EX-99.1 2 a18-9928_7ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

(formerly VM Holding S.A.)

 

 

 

Consolidated financial statements

 

at 31 December 2017 and independent auditor’s report

 



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nexa Resources S.A. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

 

As discussed in Note 2.2.2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its 2017, 2016 and 2015 financial statements to correct an error on the Earnings per share calculation.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes

 

Curitiba, Brazil

February 15, 2018, except for the presentation of Earnings per share and disclosures relating to Earnings per share described in Note 2.2.2 and Note 24(f), and the subsequent event disclosed in Note 33 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is April 30, 2018.

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001.

 

1



 

 

Contents

 

Consolidated financial statements

 

Consolidated balance sheet

7

Consolidated income statement

8

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

9

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

10

Consolidated statement of cash flows

11

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

1

General information

12

2

Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

15

2.1

Principles of consolidation and equity accounting

16

2.2

Revision of the Financial Statements

18

3

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

23

4

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

25

5

Financial risk management

25

5.1

Financial risk factors

25

5.2

Capital management

28

5.3

Fair value estimates

29

5.4

Derivatives

32

5.5

Sensitivity analysis

35

5.6

Value and type of margins pledged in guarantee

36

6

Financial instruments by category

36

7

Credit quality of financial assets

38

8

Cash and cash equivalents

38

9

Financial investments

39

10

Trade accounts receivable

39

11

Inventory

40

12

Taxes recoverable

41

13

Related parties

42

14

Property, plant and equipment

44

15

Intangible assets

48

16

Loans and financings

55

17

Confirming payables

58

18

Salaries and payroll charges

58

19

Taxes payable

59

20

Current and deferred taxes on income

59

21

Provisions

61

22

Use of public assets

68

 

2



 

23

Deferred revenue

69

24

Equity

69

25

Net revenue

72

26

Expenses by nature

73

27

Employee benefit expenses

73

28

Other operating expenses, net

74

29

Net financial results

74

30

Information by business segment and geographic area

75

31

Defined contribution pension plans

78

32

Insurance coverage

79

33

Subsequent events

79

 

3



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Consolidated balance sheet

As at December 31

All amounts in thousands of US dollars

 

 

 

Note

 

2017

 

2016

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8

 

1,019,037

 

915,576

 

Financial investments

 

9

 

206,155

 

116,957

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

7,483

 

20,740

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

10

 

182,713

 

120,062

 

Inventory

 

11

 

324,878

 

291,768

 

Taxes recoverable

 

12

 

80,134

 

102,996

 

Other assets

 

 

 

18,507

 

23,716

 

 

 

 

 

1,838,907

 

1,591,815

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

 

1,838,907

 

1,592,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial investments

 

9

 

392

 

2,541

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

4,294

 

 

Related parties

 

13

 

738

 

400,798

 

Judicial deposits

 

21(c)

 

10,949

 

14,160

 

Deferred taxes

 

20(b)

 

224,513

 

221,304

 

Taxes recoverable

 

12

 

32,510

 

26,736

 

Other assets

 

 

 

29,679

 

21,010

 

Investments in associates

 

 

 

309

 

323

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

14

 

1,996,514

 

1,978,462

 

Intangible assets

 

15

 

1,822,719

 

1,903,152

 

 

 

 

 

4,122,617

 

4,568,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

5,961,524

 

6,160,553

 

 

 

 

Note

 

2017

 

2016

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

16

 

40,841

 

62,601

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

12,588

 

37,458

 

Trade payables

 

 

 

329,814

 

282,241

 

Confirming payable

 

17

 

111,024

 

102,287

 

Salaries and payroll charges

 

18

 

79,798

 

70,022

 

Taxes payable

 

19

 

41,109

 

29,848

 

Advances from customers

 

 

 

800

 

2,894

 

Use of public assets

 

22

 

1,649

 

1,663

 

Dividends payable

 

13

 

4,138

 

7,185

 

Related parties

 

13

 

87,686

 

222,917

 

Provisions

 

21

 

14,641

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

23

 

31,296

 

37,980

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

12,831

 

18,777

 

 

 

 

 

768,215

 

875,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

16

 

1,406,458

 

1,081,784

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

2,449

 

 

Related parties

 

13

 

2,238

 

7,596

 

Provisions

 

21

 

326,520

 

296,879

 

Deferred taxes

 

20(b)

 

324,931

 

328,608

 

Use of public assets

 

22

 

22,660

 

24,257

 

Deferred revenue

 

23

 

190,589

 

212,020

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

8,561

 

9,220

 

 

 

 

 

2,284,406

 

1,960,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

3,052,621

 

2,836,237

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

133,320

 

1,041,416

 

Share premium

 

 

 

1,123,755

 

339,228

 

Reserves

 

 

 

1,318,728

 

1,678,456

 

Cumulative deficit

 

 

 

(11,612

)

(138,043

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(77,356

)

(73,085

)

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,486,835

 

2,847,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

422,068

 

476,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,908,903

 

3,324,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

5,961,524

 

6,160,553

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Consolidated income statement

Years ended December 31

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

 

(Restated)

 

(Restated)

 

(Restated)

 

 

 

Note

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue from products sold

 

25

 

2,449,484

 

1,964,841

 

1,865,183

 

Cost of products sold

 

26

 

(1,681,202

)

(1,439,101

)

(1,463,290

)

Gross profit

 

 

 

768,282

 

525,740

 

401,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling

 

26

 

(89,239

)

(90,647

)

(84,559

)

General and administrative

 

26

 

(148,242

)

(127,305

)

(106,299

)

Other operating expenses, net

 

28

 

(129,221

)

(177,819

)

(47,105

)

 

 

 

 

(366,702

)

(395,771

)

(237,963

)

Operating profit before equity results and net financial results

 

 

 

401,580

 

129,969

 

163,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net financial results

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial income

 

 

 

29,868

 

24,955

 

19,268

 

Financial expenses

 

 

 

(106,169

)

(70,374

)

(61,625

)

Exchange variation gains (losses), net

 

 

 

(53,880

)

124,500

 

(299,574

)

 

 

 

 

(130,181

)

79,081

 

(341,931

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of investees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share in the results of associates

 

 

 

60

 

(158

)

(256

)

Profit (loss) before taxation

 

 

 

271,459

 

208,892

 

(178,257

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes on income

 

20(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

(125,691

)

(75,282

)

(62,758

)

Deferred

 

 

 

19,497

 

(23,101

)

101,537

 

Profit (loss) for the year from continuing operations

 

 

 

165,265

 

110,509

 

(139,478

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(318

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the year

 

 

 

165,265

 

110,509

 

(139,796

)

Profit (loss) attributable to the owners of the parent

 

 

 

126,885

 

93,167

 

(129,461

)

Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

38,380

 

17,342

 

(10,335

)

Profit (loss) for the year

 

 

 

165,265

 

110,509

 

(139,796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average number of shares - thousand

 

 

 

116,527

 

80,699

 

1,874

 

Basic and Diluted Profit (loss) for the year attributable to owners of the parent - US$

 

24

 

1.09

 

1.15

 

(69.08

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Years ended December 31

All amounts in thousands of US dollars

 

 

 

Note

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Profit (loss) for the year

 

 

 

165,265

 

110,509

 

(139,796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of taxes, all of which can be reclassified to the income statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flow hedge accounting

 

24(e)

 

12,556

 

(16,256

)

5,832

 

Currency translation of foreign subsidiaries

 

24(e)

 

(10,742

)

30,373

 

(74,163

)

 

 

 

 

1,814

 

14,117

 

(68,331

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income net of taxes, all of which cannot be reclassified to the statement of operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remeasurements of retirement benefits

 

 

 

 

 

535

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

 

 

 

167,079

 

124,626

 

(207,592

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the owners of the parent

 

 

 

125,941

 

101,199

 

(165,136

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

41,138

 

23,427

 

(42,456

)

 

 

 

 

167,079

 

124,626

 

(207,592

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Years ended December 31

All amounts in thousands of US dollars

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other

 

 

 

Non-

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share

 

 

 

Cumulative

 

comprehensive

 

 

 

controlling

 

shareholders

 

 

 

Note

 

Capital

 

premium

 

Reserves

 

deficit

 

income

 

Total

 

interests

 

equity

 

At January 1, 2015

 

 

 

1,280,421

 

 

1,468,456

 

(49,384

)

(45,442

)

2,654,051

 

1,222,317

 

3,876,368

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

(129,461

)

 

(129,461

)

(10,335

)

(139,796

)

Other components of comprehensive income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,675

)

(35,675

)

(32,121

)

(67,796

)

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

(129,461

)

(35,675

)

(165,136

)

(42,456

)

(207,592

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital increase

 

 

 

84.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

84

 

Equity transaction of interest increase - NEXA PERU

 

 

 

 

 

(4,738

)

 

 

(4,738

)

(3,151

)

(7,889

)

Acquisition of non-controlling interests - NEXA ATACOCHA

 

 

 

 

 

1,099

 

 

 

1,099.00

 

(2,487

)

(1,388

)

Dividend distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

(51,322

)

 

(51,322

)

(14,875

)

(66,197

)

Repurchase of shares - NEXA PERU

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,655

 

 

 

98,655

 

(216,252

)

(117,597

)

Increase in non-controlling interests - NEXA BR

 

 

 

 

 

52,686

 

 

 

52,686

 

 

52,686

 

Total contributions by and distributions to shareholders

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

147,702

 

(51,322

)

 

96,464

 

(236,765

)

(140,301

)

At 31 December, 2015

 

 

 

1,280,505

 

 

 

1,616,158

 

(230,167

)

(81,117

)

2,585,379

 

943,096

 

3,528,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,167

 

 

93,167

 

17,342

 

110,509

 

Other components of comprehensive income for the year

 

24(e)

 

 

 

 

 

8,032

 

8,032

 

6,085

 

14,117

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,167

 

8,032

 

101,199

 

23,427

 

124,626

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in non-controlling interests - VILA

 

 

 

 

 

(6,819

)

 

 

(6,819

)

 

(6,819

)

Dividend distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

(959

)

 

(959

)

(9,396

)

(10,355

)

Decrease in non-controlling interests - NEXA ATACOCHA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,635

)

(2,635

)

Equity transaction of interest increase - NEXA PERU

 

 

 

 

 

253,331

 

 

 

253,331

 

(423,994

)

(170,663

)

Capital increase

 

 

 

110,911

 

59,159

 

 

 

 

170,070

 

 

170,070

 

Constitution of share premium

 

 

 

(350,000

)

350,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reimbursement of share premium

 

 

 

 

(69,931

)

 

 

 

(69,931

)

 

(69,931

)

Put option of shares

 

 

 

 

 

(170,070

)

 

 

(170,070

)

 

(170,070

)

Energy Assets compensation

 

 

 

 

 

(52,847

)

 

 

(52,847

)

 

(52,847

)

Cancellation of the loan due by NEXA BR to VSA

 

 

 

 

 

15,717

 

 

 

15,717

 

 

15,717

 

Repurchase of own shares - NEXA PERU

 

 

 

 

 

22,986

 

(84

)

 

22,902

 

(54,154

)

(31,252

)

Total contributions by and distributions to shareholders

 

 

 

(239,089

)

339,228

 

62,298

 

(1,043

)

 

161,394

 

(490,179

)

(328,785

)

At December 31, 2016

 

 

 

1,041,416

 

339,228

 

1,678,456

 

(138,043

)

(73,085

)

2,847,972

 

476,344

 

3,324,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

126,885

 

 

126,885

 

38,380

 

165,265

 

Other components of comprehensive income (loss) for the year

 

24(e)

 

 

 

 

3,327

 

(4,271

)

(944

)

2,758

 

1,814

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,212

 

(4,271

)

125,941

 

41,138

 

167,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contributions by and distributions to shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reversion of Put Option

 

1(vi)

 

 

 

173,734

 

 

 

173,734

 

 

173,734

 

Energy assets retention

 

1(vii)

 

 

 

(87,711

)

 

 

(87,711

)

 

(87,711

)

Purchase of Pollarix

 

1(vii)

 

 

 

(81,615

)

 

 

(81,615

)

 

(81,615

)

Constitution of share premium

 

1(iv)

 

(928,596

)

928,596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reimbursement of share premium

 

1(v)

 

 

(430,000

)

 

 

 

(430,000

)

 

(430,000

)

Decrease in non-controlling interests - VILA

 

1(i)

 

 

 

(374,108

)

 

 

(374,108

)

 

(374,108

)

Increase in non-controlling interests - NEXA BR

 

1(viii)

 

 

 

7,911

 

 

 

7,911

 

 

7,911

 

Decrease in non-controlling interests - Pollarix

 

1(xi)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38,280

)

(38,280

)

Increase in participation in associates

 

 

 

 

 

2,061

 

 

 

2,061

 

(2,061

)

 

Dividend distribution

 

1(ix)

 

 

 

 

(3,781

)

 

(3,781

)

(55,073

)

(58,854

)

Capital and share premium increase, net of underwritter expenses - Ini

 

1(x)

 

20,500

 

285,931

 

 

 

 

306,431

 

 

306,431

 

Total contributions by and distributions to shareholders

 

 

 

(908,096

)

784,527

 

(359,728

)

(3,781

)

 

(487,078

)

(95,414

)

(582,492

)

At December 31, 2017

 

 

 

133,320

 

1,123,755

 

1,318,728

 

(11,612

)

(77,356

)

2,486,835

 

422,068

 

2,908,903

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Years ended December 31

All amounts in thousands of US dollars

 

 

 

Note

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before taxation

 

 

 

271,459

 

208,892

 

(178,257

)

Loss for the year from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(318

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile profit to cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, indexation and exchange variations

 

 

 

52,287

 

(96,766

)

326,287

 

Share in the results of investees

 

 

 

(60

)

158

 

574

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

14 and 15

 

270,454

 

275,034

 

295,258

 

Loss on sale of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets

 

28

 

694

 

552

 

3,443

 

Gain on sale of investment

 

28

 

(4,588

)

(408

)

 

Impairment (reversal) of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

28

 

73

 

(979

)

8,574

 

Provisions

 

10(b), 11(b) and 21 (a)

 

32,672

 

93,701

 

(12,209

)

Decrease (increase) in assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

 

 

(63,172

)

(54,188

)

56,293

 

Inventory

 

 

 

(15,675

)

(62,586

)

65,885

 

Other taxes recoverable

 

 

 

17,088

 

9,558

 

58,528

 

Other assets

 

 

 

6,168

 

(414

)

(1,344

)

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade payables

 

 

 

47,573

 

9,557

 

21,790

 

Confirming payables

 

 

 

8,737

 

5,743

 

(22,672

)

Salaries and payroll charges

 

 

 

9,776

 

25,206

 

(17,118

)

Taxes payable

 

 

 

(14,165

)

(15,375

)

(76,149

)

Deferred revenue

 

23

 

(36,299

)

250,000

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

(45,183

)

13,566

 

(22,913

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

 

 

(58,635

)

(37,321

)

(39,672

)

Taxes on income paid

 

 

 

(100,265

)

(38,869

)

(51,384

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

378,939

 

585,061

 

414,596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial investments

 

 

 

(65,661

)

(47,749

)

(25,460

)

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

 

14

 

(196,717

)

(180,856

)

(183,176

)

Acquisitions of intangible assets

 

15

 

(921

)

(2,133

)

(3,891

)

Loan repayment received from related parties

 

 

 

 

10,284

 

10,059

 

Acquisition of Pollarix

 

1(vii)

 

(81,615

)

 

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

6,248

 

44,785

 

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets

 

 

 

16,542

 

12,787

 

1,027

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

(328,372

)

(201,419

)

(156,656

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New loans and financing

 

16

 

830,598

 

550,966

 

23,454

 

Payments of loans and financing

 

16

 

(537,254

)

(483,100

)

(280,717

)

Dividends paid

 

 

 

(61,549

)

(59,660

)

(13,345

)

Reimbursement share premium

 

1(v)

 

(430,000

)

(69,931

)

 

Capital increase - Initial public offering

 

1(x)

 

20,500

 

170,070

 

84

 

Share premium -Initial public offering

 

1(x)

 

285,931

 

 

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

3,967

 

(41,171

)

Repurchase of shares - NEXA PERU

 

 

 

 

(31,252

)

(117,597

)

Decrease in non-controlling interests - NEXA PERU

 

 

 

 

(170,663

)

(7,889

)

Decrease in non-controlling interests - NEXA ATACOCHA

 

 

 

 

(2,635

)

(1,388

)

Energy assets compensation payment - Related parties

 

1(iii)

 

(55,380

)

 

52,686

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

 

52,846

 

(92,238

)

(385,883

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

48

 

2,757

 

(1,321

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

103,461

 

294,161

 

(129,264

)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

 

 

 

915,576

 

621,415

 

750,679

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

 

 

 

1,019,037

 

915,576

 

621,415

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

8



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

1                               General information

 

Nexa Resources S.A. (“NEXA” or the “Company” or the “parent”) was incorporated on February 26, 2014 under the laws of Luxembourg as a public limited liability company (société anonyme). The Company’s registered office is located in the city of Luxembourg in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

 

The Company’s controlling shareholder is Votorantim S.A. (“VSA”), which holds 64.25% of its equity. VSA is a Brazilian privately owned industrial conglomerate that holds ownership interests in metal, steel, cement, energy and pulp companies, among others.

 

The Company operates in the mining and smelting segments, principally engaged in zinc content production. The Company also produces copper, lead, silver and gold, which are byproducts of zinc production. The Company’s mining segment is comprised of five mines located in Peru and Brazil, which operates primarily through its subsidiaries NEXA BR (as defined below) and NEXA PERU (as defined below). The Company’s smelting segment is comprised of three assets, one located in Peru and two in Brazil, that operates through its subsidiaries NEXA BR (as defined below) and NEXA CJM (as defined below). The information on the Company structure is provided in note 2.1 (a).

 

On December 18th, 2017, the shareholders of subsidiary Compañia Minera Milpo S.A.A approved the change of its corporate name to Nexa Resources Perú S.A.A. This change is still in process of being formalized before the Peruvian Public Registry. Given that such change has been duly approved by Compañia Minera Milpo S.A.A shareholders, the Company refers to this subsidiary herein as “NEXA PERU”.

 

On December 18th, 2017, the shareholders of subsidiary Compañia Minera Atacoccha S.A.A approved the change of its corporate name to Nexa Resources Atacocha S.A.A. This change is still in process of being formalized before the Peruvian Public Registry. Given that such change has been duly approved by Compañia Minera Atacoccha S.A.A shareholders, the Company refers to this subsidiary herein as “NEXA ATACOCHA”.

 

On December 4th, 2017, the shareholders of subsidiary Votorantim Metais — Cajamarquilla S.A. approved the change of its corporate name to Nexa Resources Cajamarquilla S.A. This change is still in process of being formalized before the Peruvian Public Registry. Given that such change has been duly approved by Votorantim Metais — Cajamarquilla S.A. shareholders, the Company refers to this subsidiary herein as “NEXA CJM”.

 

On November 16th, 2017, the Board of subsidiary Milpo UK Ltd. approved the change of its corporate name to Nexa Resources UK Ltd. This change is still in process of being formalized before the UK Public Registry (Companies House). Given that such change has been already approved by Milpo UK Ltd. Board and its shareholders, the Company refers to this subsidiary herein as “NEXA UK”.

 

On November 13th, 2017, the shareholders of subsidiary Votorantim Metais Zinco S.A. approved the change of its corporate name to Nexa Recursos Minerais S.A. This change has been submitted to the approval of the National Defense Office (Conselho de Defesa Nacional - CDN) as Votorantim Metais Zinco S.A. possesses mineral rights in border areas. After receiving the CDN’s approval, same corporate act will be submitted to the Brazilian Public Registry. Given that such change has been duly approved by Votorantim Metais Zinco S.A. shareholders, the Company refers to this subsidiary herein as “NEXA BR”.

 

9



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Main transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(i)                                    Transfer of Export Prepayments

 

In February 2017, Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio (“CBA”) transferred its Export Prepayments (advances received from banks to finance future exports) amounting to US$ 100,000 and US$ 290,000 to NEXA BR, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NEXA, with the consent of the operation’s counterparties, NEXA and Votorantim GmbH (“VGmbH”), respectively. The amount net of transaction costs is US$ 389,471.

 

Due to the transfer, CBA became a debtor of NEXA BR by an amount of US$ 389,471 (R$ 1,215,489 thousand) denominated in Brazilian Reais at February 2017. CBA’s debt, including the export prepayments of US$ 367,417 (R$ 1,215,489 thousand) and other payables of US$ 10,244, was liquidated in June 2017 through the transfer from CBA to NEXA BR of property, plant and equipment amounting to US$ 2,848, intangible assets amounting to US$ 705 and 25.80% of the participation in Votorantim Investimentos Latino-Americanos S.A. (“VILA”), amounting to US$ 374,108, which impacted the Equity line item since VILA is a fully consolidated subsidiary.  This was a non-cash transaction and the difference between the amounts in US dollars is related to foreign exchange variation.

 

(ii)                                Bond issuance

 

On May 4, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of US$ 700,000 in unsecured bonds set to mature in 2027 at an interest rate of 5.375% per year. The proceeds from this offering were used to repay a portion of existing consolidated debt with banks, thereby extending the maturity of outstanding debt. These securities are guaranteed by NEXA BR, NEXA PERU and NEXA CJM.

 

(iii)                            Energy Assets compensation payment

 

On May 19, 2017, VILA issued new shares subscribed by NEXA BR, amounting to R$ 129,187 thousand (US$ 39,827). The shares were fully subscribed through cash contributions.

 

On May 31, 2017, VILA executed a capital reduction transaction whereby it transferred cash to VSA in the amount of R$ 129,187 thousand (US$ 39,827).

 

On May 31, 2017, NEXA BR paid in cash the remaining balance of Energy Assets compensation, as mentioned on note 1 (vii), to VSA in the amount of R$ 50,450 thousand (US$ 15,553).

 

(iv)                             Conversion of share capital into share premium

 

The Company approved the conversion of share capital into share premium in the amount of US$ 200,000 in June 2017, US$ 300,000 in September 2017 and US$ 428,596 in October 2017.

 

(v)                                 Reimbursement of share premium

 

The Company approved the reimbursement of share premium to its shareholders amounting to US$ 140,000 in June 2017, US$ 140,000 in September 2017 and US$ 150,000 in October 2017. All payments were proportional with their participations.

 

10



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(vi)                             Put option reversion

 

During 2016, the Company granted to the minority shareholders a Put Option over their stake in the Company’s capital. The Company determined that, as the Put Option could be exercised in the event of certain change of control which could be out of the control of the Company, the option met the criteria under IAS 32 for recognition as a liability and corresponding equity reserve.

 

In June 2017, a new agreement was signed between NEXA’s shareholders, and the liability of the put option that had been granted by the Company to the minority shareholders was transferred to VSA, the Company’s controlling shareholder. Since VSA was at that moment the grantor of the put option amounting US$ 173,734, NEXA derecognized the liability as of June 30, 2017 against Shareholders’ Equity. This was a non-cash transaction.

 

Due to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (note 1(x)), the Option expired.

 

(vii)                         Energy Assets

 

In the period from April 2016 to June 2017, the Company had a liability with its controlling shareholder VSA for the right to use the energy generation assets (the “Energy Assets”), owned by Nexa BR. On June 30, 2017, under the amended shareholders agreement, NEXA received all of the Energy Assets, has no further obligation with VSA to compensate for the right to use the Energy Assets, and acquired one third of the total outstanding share capital, representing 100% of ordinary shares with voting rights and control over Pollarix S.A. (“Pollarix”) (formerly denominated as “Holding B Company”). The remaining two thirds, representing 100% of preferred shares with limited voting and non-controlling rights are held by VSA and its subsidiaries.

 

Pollarix is a holding company with 20.98% interest in Campos Novos Energia S.A. (“Enercan”) (another energy producing joint operation). NEXA agreed to pay to CBA US$ 81,620 (R$ 270,000 thousand) for one third of Pollarix shares, of which US$ 59,549 (R$ 197,000 thousand) was paid in June 2017 and US$ 22,277 (R$ 73,000 thousand) was paid in October 2017. The difference between the amounts in US dollars is related to foreign exchange variation.

 

The impact on NEXA consolidated financial statements are: (a) NEXA will hold a 1/3 (one third) interest (all ordinary shares) in Pollarix and VSA and its subsidiaries will hold 2/3 (two-thirds) interest (all preferred shares), the latter of which have limited voting rights and are entitled to dividends per share equal to 1.25 times the dividends per share payable on the ordinary shares, (b) NEXA BR will contribute the Energy Assets to Pollarix, issuing new ordinary and preferred shares, (c) NEXA BR will spin off all of the new issued preferred shares of Pollarix to VSA, (d) NEXA BR will have its capital reduced by US$ 87,666  (R$ 290,000 thousand) paid in cash to VSA, and (e) NEXA will hold a 100% participation in NEXA BR and VILA, previously held by VSA. All of these transactions are considered to be under common control of VSA with a net impact in the Company’s shareholders equity. In accordance with the Company’s accounting policy for common control transaction, as the Energy Assets are consolidated retroactively, the liability with VSA from April 2016 until June 2017, has been eliminated from the consolidated income statement and no gain or loss is recorded as a result of this transaction.

 

Additionally, the non-controlling interest participations held by VSA and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 relating to Pollarix S.A. (67%), NEXA BR (0%) and VILA (0%) has been reflected retroactively in these consolidated financial statements.

 

11



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

In order to fully implement step (b), transfer of Energy Assets is subject to the prior consent of the Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency (“ANEEL”). Management believes that such consent is perfunctory, based on precedents in similar cases and on the fact that the Energy Assets belong to the same economic group. Such consent is expected to occur during the first quarter of 2018.

 

(viii)                     Capital increase

 

The Company approved a capital increase of US$ 63,216 in July and capital increase of US$ 137,176 in October 2017 for its subsidiary NEXA BR, of which US$ 19,176 was paid by VSA.

 

(ix)                             Dividend distribution

 

On September 19, 2017, the Board of Directors of NEXA PERU approved a dividend payment of US$ 335,001 to its shareholders, proportional with such shareholders’ participations. US$ 55,073 was paid to NEXA PERU’s non-controlling shareholders on October 16, 2017.

 

(x)                                 Initial public offering

 

On October 27, 2017, the Company announced the pricing of its initial public offering. That same day, its common shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), under the ticker symbol “NEXA”.

 

On October 31, 2017, the Company announced the closing of its initial public offering of 35,650,000 of the Company’s common shares at a public offering price of US$16.00 per share, which included an aggregate of 15,150,000 shares sold by VSA (including pursuant to the exercise in full by the underwriters of their over-allotment option for 4,650,000 shares).

 

As a consequence, the capital of the Company increased in US$ 20,500 related to the issuance of new shares. The remaining US$ 307,500 was designated as share premium constitution, reduced by US$ 21,569 related to underwriter expenses.

 

(xi)                             Capital reduction of Pollarix

 

On October 27, 2017, the subsidiary Pollarix decreased its share capital by US$ 57,134 (R$ 189,000 thousand), cancelling 81,818,181 ordinary shares and 163,636,364 preferred shares fully paid in cash to its then existing shareholder, CBA. The transaction decreased the Company’s Equity in the amount of US$ 38,280 as on the consolidated financial statements NEXA already has one third interest in Pollarix (Note 1 (vii)).

 

2                               Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical costs convention, modified for some financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value through profit or loss (where applicable).

 

Changes resulting from new arrangements of the Company include the effects of the Energy Assets which were transferred to NEXA on June 30, 2017. The transfer of the Energy Assets is described in

 

12



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Note 1 (ii) and (vii), to these financial statements. As consequence of these arrangements the Company applied the common control concept retroactively as mentioned in Note 2.1 (b). NEXA has recognized the Energy Assets for all the years presented in these consolidated financial statements.

 

2.1                     Principles of consolidation and equity accounting

 

The following accounting policies are applied to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

(a)                       Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries include all entities over which NEXA has direct or indirect control. NEXA controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has the right to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and the Company has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company, except when the predecessor basis of accounting is applied. Subsidiaries are deconsolidated from the date on which that control ceases.

 

Transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses between Group companies are eliminated.

 

The accounting policies of subsidiaries are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.

 

Main companies included in the consolidated financial statements:

 

 

 

Percentage of capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Headquarters

 

Control

 

Activities

Campos Novos Energia S.A. - “Enercan”

 

20.98

 

20.98

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Energy

Capim Branco Energia

 

12.63

 

12.63

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Energy

Cia . Minera Gaico S.A.

 

93.40

 

93.40

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Cia. Magistral S.A.C

 

100.00

 

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Cia. Minera Dona Isabel Ltda.

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Cia. Minera Shalipayco S.A.C

 

75.00

 

75.00

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Nexa Resources Atacocha S.A.A. - “NEXA ATACOCHA” (formely Compañia Minera Atacocha S.A.A

 

66.62

 

66.62

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Mining

Nexa Resources Perú S.A.A. - “NEXA PERU” (formely Compañia Minera Milpo S.A.A - “Milpo”)

 

80.23

 

80.23

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Mining

Consórcio UHE Igarapava

 

23.93

 

23.93

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Energy

InPac Holding Limited

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

British Virgin Islands

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Inversiones Garza Azul S.A.C

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

L.D.O.S.P.E. Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda.

 

100.00

 

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Energy

L.D.Q.S.P.E. Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda.

 

100.00

 

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Energy

L.D.R.S.P.E. Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda.

 

100.00

 

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Energy

Nexa Resources El Porvenir S.A.C. (formely Milpo Andina Peru S.A.C.)

 

99.99

 

99.99

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Mining

Nexa Resources UK Ltd. - “NEXA UK” (formely Milpo UK Limited)

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

United Kingdom

 

Indirect

 

Mining

Minera Bongará S.A.

 

61.00

 

61.00

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Minera Cerro Colorado S.A.C

 

99.99

 

99.00

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Minera Chambará S.A.C

 

15.00

 

15.00

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Minera Pampa de Cobre S.A.C

 

99.99

 

99.00

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Mining

Minera Rayrock Ltda.

 

 

84.08

 

Chile

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Mineração Dardanelos Ltda.

 

70.00

 

70.00

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Mineração Santa Maria Ltda.

 

99.99

 

99.99

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Otavi Mining Investments (Pty) Ltd.

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Namibia

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Otjitombo Mining Proprietary Ltd.

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Namibia

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Pollarix S.A.

 

33.33

 

33.33

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Rayrock Antofagasta S.A.C

 

99.99

 

100.00

 

Chile

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

SMRL CMA nº 54

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

SMRL Ltda. Pepita 1

 

57.50

 

57.50

 

Peru

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Votorantim Andina S.A. - “VASA”

 

99.99

 

99.99

 

Chile

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Votorantim GmbH

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Austria

 

Direct

 

Holding and others

Votorantim Investimentos Latino-Americanos S.A. - “VILA”

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Votorantim Metais Argentina S.A.

 

 

90.00

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Votorantim Metais Bolívia S.R.L.

 

 

76.61

 

Bolivia

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Nexa Resources Cajamarquilla S.A. - “NEXA CJM” (formely Votorantim Metais Cajamarquilla S.A.

 

99.99

 

99.99

 

Peru

 

Direct

 

Smelting

Nexa Recursos Minerais S.A. - “NEXA BR” (formely Votorantim Metais Zinco S.A. - “VMZ”)

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

Mining / Smelting

Votorantim Metals Cananda Inc.

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Canada

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Votorantim Metals Namibia Ltd.

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

Namibia

 

Indirect

 

Holding and others

Votorantim US. Inc.

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

United States

 

Direct

 

Holding and others

 

13



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(b)                       Business combinations

 

The acquisition method of accounting is used for transactions classified as business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities assumed and the equity instruments issued. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, when applicable. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as they are incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The non-controlling interests to be recognized are determined upon each acquisition.

 

The excess of the consideration transferred, amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

 

Business combinations does not consider common control transactions.

 

(c)                        Foreign currency translation

 

(i)            Functional and presentation currency

 

Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each of NEXA’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in US Dollars (“US$”), which is NEXA’s functional and reporting currency.

 

(ii)          Transactions and balances

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognized in profit or loss. They are deferred in other comprehensive income if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to cash and cash equivalents and borrowing are presented in the income statement, within finance income or expenses.

 

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

14



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(iii)         Group companies

 

The results and financial position of all of the Company’s entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the reporting currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 

·                                Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

 

·                                Income and expenses for each income statement, are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rates in force on the dates of the transactions); and

 

·                                All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

(d)                       Transactions with non-controlling interests

 

The Company treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with the equity owners of the Company. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve within equity attributable to the owners.

 

2.2                     Revision of the Financial Statements

 

These financial statements are considered revised and restated, as the Company identified adjustments in its Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, previously issued.

 

The consolidated financial statements of NEXA and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2017 were authorized to be issued in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on April 30, 2018.

 

2.2.1 Intercompany Elimination

 

The revised information presented correct an error related to the intercompany elimination transaction on the sale of products between NEXA PERU and NEXA CJM. These sales were previously recorded considering the Gross Revenue amount recognized in NEXA PERU, which did not consider the taxes on sales. The corrections entries were made to remove the effects of intercompany transactions in the Consolidated Financial Statements related to the taxes on sales for the period ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

The revision has no impact in the balance sheet, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, net income and statements of cash flows.

 

The Company concluded that the adjustments, analyzed individually and in aggregate, in qualitative and quantitative terms, are not significant and material.

 

Therefore, the original, previously issued consolidated financial statements, and revised amounts are presented below:

 

15



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

a) Income Statement

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2016

 

Adjustment

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue from products sold

 

1,912,813

 

52,028

 

1,964,841

 

Cost of products sold

 

(1,387,073

)

(52,028

)

(1,439,101

)

Gross profit

 

525,740

 

 

525,740

 

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2015

 

Adjustment

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue from products sold

 

1,824,840

 

40,343

 

1,865,183

 

Cost of products sold

 

(1,422,947

)

(40,343

)

(1,463,290

)

Gross profit

 

401,893

 

 

401,893

 

 

b) Composition of net revenue

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2016

 

Adjustment

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Revenue

 

2,193,867

 

 

2,193,867

 

Taxes on sales and returns

 

(281,054

)

52,028

 

(229,026

)

Net revenue from products sold

 

1,912,813

 

52,028

 

1,964,841

 

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2015

 

Adjustment

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Revenue

 

2,072,439

 

 

2,072,439

 

Taxes on sales and returns

 

(247,599

)

40,343

 

(207,256

)

Net revenue from products sold

 

1,824,840

 

40,343

 

1,865,183

 

 

16



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

c) Revenue by destination

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2016

 

Adjustment

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peru

 

521,856

 

52,028

 

573,884

 

Brazil

 

560,878

 

 

560,878

 

United States

 

156,634

 

 

156,634

 

Luxembourg

 

100,631

 

 

100,631

 

Korea

 

66,887

 

 

66,887

 

Switzerland

 

59,873

 

 

59,873

 

Chile

 

67,546

 

 

67,546

 

Singapore

 

42,666

 

 

42,666

 

Germany

 

42,560

 

 

42,560

 

Colombia

 

39,137

 

 

39,137

 

Japan

 

36,005

 

 

36,005

 

Austria

 

22,982

 

 

22,982

 

Turkey

 

19,498

 

 

19,498

 

China

 

12,838

 

 

12,838

 

Italy

 

3,608

 

 

3,608

 

Other

 

159,214

 

 

159,214

 

 

 

1,912,813

 

52,028

 

1,964,841

 

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2015

 

Adjustment

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peru

 

544,107

 

40,343

 

584,450

 

Brazil

 

534,141

 

 

534,141

 

United States

 

99,884

 

 

99,884

 

Luxembourg

 

98,159

 

 

98,159

 

Korea

 

51,181

 

 

51,181

 

Switzerland

 

135,450

 

 

135,450

 

Chile

 

52,865

 

 

52,865

 

Singapore

 

72,514

 

 

72,514

 

Germany

 

22,348

 

 

22,348

 

Colombia

 

42,007

 

 

42,007

 

Japan

 

32,994

 

 

32,994

 

Austria

 

18,731

 

 

18,731

 

Turkey

 

23,265

 

 

23,265

 

China

 

639

 

 

639

 

Italy

 

1,399

 

 

1,399

 

Other

 

95,156

 

 

95,156

 

 

 

1,824,840

 

40,343

 

1,865,183

 

 

17



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

d) Revenue by currency

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2016

 

Adjustment

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Dollar

 

1,362,964

 

52,028

 

1,414,992

 

Real

 

547,537

 

 

547,537

 

Other

 

2,312

 

 

2,312

 

 

 

1,912,813

 

52,028

 

1,964,841

 

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2015

 

Adjustment

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Dollar

 

1,294,535

 

40,343

 

1,334,878

 

Real

 

529,218

 

 

529,218.0

 

Other

 

1,087

 

 

1,087

 

 

 

1,824,840

 

40,343

 

1,865,183

 

 

e) Expenses by nature

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2016

 

Adjustment

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials and consumables used

 

904,881

 

52,028

 

956,909

 

Employee benefit expenses

 

233,755

 

 

233,755

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

275,034

 

 

275,034

 

Freight costs

 

68,962

 

 

68,962

 

Services, miscellaneous

 

89,426

 

 

89,426

 

Other Expenses

 

32,967

 

 

32,967

 

 

 

1,605,025

 

52,028

 

1,657,053

 

Reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

1,387,073

 

52,028

 

1,439,101

 

Selling expenses

 

90,647

 

 

90,647

 

General and administrative expenses

 

127,305

 

 

127,305

 

 

 

1,605,025

 

52,028

 

1,657,053

 

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2015

 

Adjustment

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials and consumables used

 

940,190

 

40,343

 

980,533

 

Employee benefit expenses

 

202,876

 

 

202,876

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

295,258

 

 

295,258

 

Freight costs

 

73,871

 

 

73,871

 

Services, miscellaneous

 

77,772

 

 

77,772

 

Other Expenses

 

23,838

 

 

23,838

 

 

 

1,613,805

 

40,343

 

1,654,148

 

Reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

1,422,947

 

40,343

 

1,463,290

 

Selling expenses

 

84,559

 

 

84,559

 

General and administrative expenses

 

106,299

 

 

106,299

 

 

 

1,613,805

 

40,343

 

1,654,148

 

 

18



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

f) Information by business segment and geographic area — intersegment

 

 

 

Original - 2016

 

 

 

Mining

 

Smelting

 

Elimination

 

Adjustment

 

Total

 

Revenue from products sold - third parties

 

417,159

 

1,491,988

 

 

3,666

 

1,912,813

 

Intersegment revenues

 

490,266

 

 

(490,266

)

 

 

Total revenue

 

907,425

 

1,491,988

 

(490,266

)

3,666

 

1,912,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

(513,135

)

(1,260,519

)

490,266

 

(103,685

)

(1,387,073

)

Gross Profit

 

394,290

 

231,469

 

 

(100,019

)

525,740

 

 

 

 

Revised - 2016

 

 

 

Mining

 

Smelting

 

Elimination

 

Adjustment

 

Total

 

Revenue from products sold - third parties

 

469,187

 

1,491,988

 

 

3,666

 

1,964,841

 

Intersegment revenues

 

438,238

 

 

(438,238

)

 

 

Total revenue

 

907,425

 

1,491,988

 

(438,238

)

3,666

 

1,964,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

(513,135

)

(1,260,519

)

438,238

 

(103,685

)

(1,439,101

)

Gross Profit

 

394,290

 

231,469

 

 

(100,019

)

525,740

 

 

 

 

Original - 2015

 

 

 

Mining

 

Smelting

 

Elimination

 

Adjustment

 

Total

 

Revenue from products sold - third parties

 

380,320

 

1,421,307

 

 

23,213

 

1,824,840

 

Intersegment revenues

 

390,384

 

 

(390,384

)

 

 

Total revenue

 

770,704

 

1,421,307

 

(390,384

)

23,213

 

1,824,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

(532,097

)

(1,170,545

)

390,384

 

(110,689

)

(1,422,947

)

Gross Profit

 

238,607

 

250,762

 

 

(87,476

)

401,893

 

 

 

 

Revised - 2015

 

 

 

Mining

 

Smelting

 

Elimination

 

Adjustment

 

Total

 

Revenue from products sold - third parties

 

420,663

 

1,421,307

 

 

23,213

 

1,865,183

 

Intersegment revenues

 

350,041

 

 

(350,041

)

 

 

Total revenue

 

770,704

 

1,421,307

 

(350,041

)

23,213

 

1,865,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

(532,097

)

(1,170,545

)

350,041

 

(110,689

)

(1,463,290

)

Gross Profit

 

238,607

 

250,762

 

 

(87,476

)

401,893

 

 

g) Information by business segment and geographic area - revenue by geographic area

 

 

 

Original - 2016

 

 

 

Net revenue from

 

Cost of products

 

 

 

 

 

products sold

 

sold

 

Gross profit

 

Brazil

 

714,946

 

(473,006

)

241,940

 

Peru

 

1,178,354

 

(896,940

)

281,414

 

Holding

 

19,513

 

(17,127

)

2,386

 

Total

 

1,912,813

 

(1,387,073

)

525,740

 

 

 

 

Revised - 2016

 

 

 

Net revenue from

 

Cost of products

 

 

 

 

 

products sold

 

sold

 

Gross profit

 

Brazil

 

714,946

 

(473,006

)

241,940

 

Peru

 

1,230,382

 

(948,967

)

281,415

 

Holding

 

19,513

 

(17,128

)

2,385

 

Total

 

1,964,841

 

(1,439,101

)

525,740

 

 

 

 

Original - 2015

 

 

 

Net revenue from

 

Cost of products

 

 

 

 

 

products sold

 

sold

 

Gross profit

 

Brazil

 

665,573

 

(460,284

)

205,289

 

Peru

 

1,159,264

 

(962,663

)

196,601

 

Holding

 

3

 

 

3

 

Total

 

1,824,840

 

(1,422,947

)

401,893

 

 

 

 

Revised - 2015

 

 

 

Net revenue from

 

Cost of products

 

 

 

 

 

products sold

 

sold

 

Gross profit

 

Brazil

 

665,573

 

(460,284

)

205,289

 

Peru

 

1,199,607

 

(1,003,006

)

196,601

 

Holding

 

3

 

 

3

 

Total

 

1,865,183

 

(1,463,290

)

401,893

 

 

19



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

2.2.2 Earnings per share

 

The restated information presented correct an error to the profit used in the numerator for the earnings per share calculation. The calculation was adjusted to use Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the parent in the numerator for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, as required under IAS 33 — “Earnings per share”.

 

The restated information has no impact in the balance sheet, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, net income and statements of cash flows.

 

The previously issued and revised calculation related to earnings per share are presented below:

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Restated)

 

 

 

2017

 

Adjustment

 

2017

 

Earnings per share in US Dollars

 

1.42

 

(0.33

)

1.09

 

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Restated)

 

 

 

2016

 

Adjustment

 

2016

 

Earnings per share in US Dollars

 

1.37

 

(0.22

)

1.15

 

 

 

 

(Original)

 

 

 

(Restated)

 

 

 

2015

 

Adjustment

 

2015

 

Earnings per share in US Dollars

 

(74.60

)

5.52

 

(69.08

)

 

The presentation and disclosure of earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent is now presented in Income Statement as well as note 24 (f).

 

3                              Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

 

(a)                      Change of applicable standards beginning on January 1, 2017

 

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has published amendments to IAS 7, which intends to improve information provided to users of financial statements about Company’s financing activities. To check the required information, please refer to notes 5.2.

 

There were no more changes in standards adopted for the first time on January 1, 2017 which impact the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(b)                       New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

 

IFRS 9 - “Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement”

 

Main aspects introduced by the standard

 

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 — “Financial Instruments” which replaces IAS 39 and all previous versions of IFRS 9. IFRS 9 brings together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments project, which are classification and measurements, impairment, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

 

20



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Impacts of adoption

 

The Company assessed the changes introduced by the standard and concluded that its adoption will not bring significant impacts, mainly regarding the measurement of the financial instruments when compared to the principles of the IAS 39. The main impacts are related to the financial asset’s classification. Once IFRS 9 has changed the categories for classification of the financial assets, eliminating the categories held-to-maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale, the financial assets will be classified in one of the following categories: at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income or, at fair value through profit or loss. Furthermore, some aspects regarding the presentation and the disclosure of the financial instruments in the financial statements might be changed in order to reflect the new concepts introduced by the IFRS 9.

 

IFRS 9 requires the utilization of an expected credit loss model for its trade receivables measured at amortized cost, either on a 12-month or lifetime basis. The Company will apply the simplified approach and record lifetime expected losses on all trade receivables measured at amortized cost. The Company expects these changes will not have a significant impact in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The changes introduced by the standard will not have significant impacts on how the Company accounts for hedge accounting transactions in its financial statements.

 

IFRS 15 — “Revenue from contracts with customers”

 

Main impacts introduced by the standard

 

IFRS 15 issued in May 2014, and amended in April 2016, establishes a single comprehensive model based on a five-step approach to account for revenue from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

 

Impacts of adoption

 

The Company assessed the principles and changes introduced by the new standard and concluded that its adoption will not bring significant impacts on the timing and measurement for the revenue recognition from contracts with customers. Furthermore, some aspects regarding the presentation and the disclosure related to revenue recognition in the financial statements might be changed in order to reflect the new concepts introduced by IFRS 15.

 

IFRS 16 - “Leases”

 

Main impacts introduced by the standard

 

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, which replaces IAS 17 — “Leases” and related interpretations. The IFRS 16 set forth that in all leases with a maturity of more than 12 months, with limited exceptions, the lessee must recognize the lease liability in the balance sheet at the present value of the payments, plus cost directly allocated and at the same time that it recognizes a right of use corresponding to the asset. During the term of the lease, the lease liability is adjusted to reflect interest and payment made and the right to use is amortized, similar to the financial lease settled up in accordance with IAS 17.

 

The standard is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted if IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” has been adopted.

 

21



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Impacts of adoption

 

The Company’s assessment of the impact of adoption of the standard is in progress. The assessment is being carried-out in order to identify the impacts mainly related to leases of offices, machinery and equipment, as well as other contracts that may be impacted by the standard.

 

There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

4                               Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

Based on assumptions, NEXA and its subsidiaries makes estimates concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are described in the respective note.

 

5                               Financial risk management

 

5.1                   Financial risk factors

 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: a) market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and commodities risk); b) credit risk; and c) liquidity risk.

 

A significant portion of the products sold by the Company are commodities, with prices pegged to international indexes and denominated in US Dollars. Part of the costs of production, however, is denominated in Brazilian Reais and Peruvian Soles, and therefore, there is a mismatch of currencies between revenue and costs. Additionally, the Company has debts linked to different indexes and currencies, which may impact its cash flow.

 

In order to mitigate the potential adverse effects of each financial risk factor, the Company adopted a Financial Risk Management Policy, that establish governance and guidelines for the financial risk management process, as well as metrics for measurement and monitoring. This policy establishes guidelines and rules for: (i) Commodities Exposure Management, (ii) Foreign Exchange Exposure Management, (iii) Interest Rate Exposure Management, (iv) Issuers and Counterparties Risk Management, and (v) Liquidity and Financial Indebtedness Management. All strategies and proposals must comply with the Financial Risk Management Policy guidelines and rules, be presented to and discussed with the Finance Committee, and, when applicable, submitted for the approval of the Board of Directors, under the governance structure described in the Financial Risk Management Policy.

 

(a)                     Market risk

 

The purpose of the market risk management process is to protect the Company’s cash flow against adverse events, such as fluctuations in exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.

 

(i)            Foreign exchange risk

 

Foreign exchange risk is managed through using the Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy, which states that the objectives of derivative transactions are to reduce cash flow volatility, hedge against foreign exchange exposure and minimize currency mismatches.

 

22



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

The US Dollar is the Company’s functional currency, and all actions related to the market risk management process are intended to hedge cash flow in this currency, maintain the ability to pay financial obligations, and comply with liquidity and indebtedness levels defined by management.

 

Presented below are the financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the end of the reporting year — these mainly result from the foreign operations of the subsidiary NEXA BR for which the functional currency is the Brazilian Real.

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Assets denominated in foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments

 

229,876

 

154,693

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4,280

 

10,005

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

66,834

 

45,194

 

 

 

300,990

 

209,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities denominated in foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

161,706

 

95,124

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

3,634

 

 

Trade payables

 

78,286

 

61,075

 

 

 

243,626

 

156,199

 

Net exposure

 

57,364

 

53,693

 

 

(ii)          Cash flow and fair value risk associated with interest rates

 

The Company’s interest rate risk arises mainly from long-term loans. Loans at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. Loans at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value risk associated with interest rates. For further information related to the interest rates, see note 16.

 

The Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy establishes guidelines and rules to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates that impact the cash flow of the Company and its subsidiaries.  Exposure to each interest rate is projected until the maturity of the assets and liabilities exposed to this index.

 

Occasionally the Company enters into floating to fixed interest rate swaps to manage its cash flow interest rate risk.

 

(iii)         Commodity price risk

 

This risk is related to the volatility in the prices of the Company’s commodities. Prices fluctuate depending on demand, production capacity, producers’ inventory levels, the commercial strategies adopted by large producers, and the availability of substitutes for these products in the global market.

 

The Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy establishes guidelines to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in commodity prices that could impact the cash flow of the Company’s operating subsidiaries. The exposure to the price of each commodity considers the monthly projections of production, purchases of inputs and the maturity flows of hedges associated with them.

 

Hedge transactions are classified into the following categories:

 

(i.1)         Fixed price commercial transactions (Customer Hedge) - hedging transaction that converts sales at fixed prices to floating prices in commercial transactions with customers interested in purchasing products at fixed prices. The purpose of this strategy is to maintain the revenue flow of

 

23



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

the business unit with prices linked to the LME prices. These operations usually relate to purchases of zinc for future settlement on the over-the-counter market.

 

(i.2)         Hedges for mismatches of “quotation periods” (Book Hedge) - hedges that set prices for the different “quotation periods” between the purchases of certain inputs (metal concentrate) and the sale of products arising from the processing of these inputs, or different “quotation periods” between the purchase and the sale of the same product. These operations usually relate to purchases and sales of zinc and silver for future trading on the over-the-counter market.

 

(i.3)         Hedges for “operating margin” (Strategic Hedge) - derivatives contracted to reduce the volatility of the cash flow from its zinc, copper and silver operations. With a view to ensuring a fixed operating margin in Reais for a portion of the Brazilian production of metals, the mitigation of risks is carried out through the sale of zinc forward contracts with the sale of US Dollar forward contracts.

 

(b)                     Credit risk

 

Derivative financial instruments, term deposits, Bank Deposit Certificates (“CDB”) and repurchase transactions backed by debentures and government securities create exposure to credit risk with respect to the counterparties and issuers. The Company has a policy of making deposits in financial institutions that have, at least, a rating from two of the following international rating agencies: Fitch ratings, Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s. The minimum rating required for counterparties is A+ (local rating scale) or BBB- (global rating scale) (Note 7). In the specific case of financial institutions in Peru that only global rating assessments are available, it will be eligible provided it has rating “BBB-” at least by one rating agency.

 

The pre-settlement risk methodology is used to assess counterparty risks in derivative transactions. This methodology consists of determining the risk associated with the likelihood (via Monte Carlo simulations) of a counterparty not honoring the financial commitments defined by contract. The use of this methodology was approved by the Board of Directors.

 

The credit quality of financial assets is disclosed in Note 7. The ratings disclosed in this Note are always the most conservative ratings of the referred agencies.

 

In the case of credit risk arising from customer credit exposure, the Company assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account mainly the history of the relationship and financial indicators defining individual credit limits, which are continuously monitored. The Company recognizes a provision for uncollectible trade receivables whenever necessary.

 

The provision for uncollectible trade receivables is recorded at an amount sufficient to cover probable losses on the collection of trade accounts receivable and is charged to “Selling expenses”.

 

The Company performs initial analyses of customer credit and, when deemed necessary, guarantees or letters of credit are obtained to safeguard the Company’s interests. Additionally, most export sales to the United States, Europe and Asia are collateralized by letters of credit and credit insurance.

 

(c)                      Liquidity risk

 

This risk is managed through the Company’s Financial Risk Management Policy, which aims to

 

24



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

ensure the availability of sufficient net funds to meet the Company’s financial commitments. The main liquidity measurement and monitoring instrument is the cash flow projection, using a minimum projection period of 12 months from the benchmark date.

 

The table below analyzes the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial assets and liabilities to be settled by the Company based on their maturity (the remaining period from the balance sheet up to the contractual maturity date). Derivative financial liabilities are included in the analysis if their contractual maturities are essential to understand the timing of cash flow.

 

The amounts disclosed in the table represent the estimated future cash flow, which include interest to be incurred and, accordingly, do not reconcile directly with the amounts recorded in the balance sheet for loans and financing, related parties and use of public assets.

 

 

 

Less than 1

 

Between 1 and

 

Between 3 and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

year

 

3 years

 

5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

At December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

102,294

 

373,324

 

236,927

 

1,228,474

 

1,941,018

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

12,588

 

2,449

 

 

 

15,037

 

Trade payables

 

329,814

 

 

 

 

329,814

 

Confirming payable

 

111,024

 

 

 

 

111,024

 

Salaries and payroll charges

 

79,798

 

 

 

 

79,798

 

Dividends payable

 

4,138

 

 

 

 

4,138

 

Related parties

 

87,686

 

2,238

 

 

 

89,924

 

Provisions - Asset Retirement Obligation

 

7,526

 

53,429

 

33,186

 

237,788

 

331,929

 

Use of public assets

 

1,740

 

3,755

 

4,233

 

45,309

 

55,037

 

 

 

736,607

 

435,195

 

274,346

 

1,511,571

 

2,957,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

104,191

 

438,569

 

432,587

 

375,480

 

1,350,827

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

37,458

 

 

 

 

37,458

 

Trade payables

 

282,241

 

 

 

 

282,241

 

Confirming payable

 

102,287

 

 

 

 

102,287

 

Salaries and payroll charges

 

70,022

 

 

 

 

70,022

 

Dividends payable

 

7,185

 

 

 

 

7,185

 

Related parties

 

222,917

 

7,596

 

 

 

230,513

 

Provisions - Asset Retirement Obligation

 

33,143

 

25,296

 

35,813

 

123,827

 

218,079

 

Use of public assets

 

1,754

 

3,832

 

4,319

 

51,449

 

61,354

 

 

 

861,198

 

475,293

 

472,719

 

550,756

 

2,359,966

 

 

5.2          Capital management

 

The Company’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to ensure that the Company can consistently provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to reduce the cost of capital by maintaining an optimal capital structure.

 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure of the Company, management can make, or may propose to the Board of Directors or to the shareholders when their approval is required, adjustments to the amounts of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt, for example.

 

One of the important indicators through which the Company monitors its capital is the gearing ratio, calculated as net debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Net debt is defined as (i) loans and financing, less (ii) cash and cash equivalents, less (iii) financial investments, plus or less (iv) the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

 

The Adjusted EBITDA is defined as (i) profit (loss) for the year, plus (ii) profit (loss) from results of associates, plus (iii) depreciation and amortization, plus/less (iv) net financial results, plus/less (v) tax on income, less (vi) gain on sale of investment (loss), plus (vii) impairment of other assets,

 

25



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

plus/less (viii) (reversion) impairment of property, plants and equipment. In addition, management may exclude non cash and non-recurring items considered exceptional from the measurement of Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Net debt and Adjusted EBITDA measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for profit (loss) or operating profit, as indicators of operating performance, or as alternatives to cash flow as measures of liquidity. Additionally, the management calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies, including competitors in the mining and smelting industry, so these measures may not be comparable to those of other companies.

 

The net debt ratio is as follows:

 

 

 

Note

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

16

 

1,447,299

 

1,144,385

 

1,056,210

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8

 

(1,019,037

)

(915,576

)

(621,415

)

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

3,260

 

16,718

 

(10,105

)

Financial investments

 

9

 

(206,547

)

(119,498

)

(57,856

)

Net debt (A)

 

 

 

224,975

 

126,029

 

366,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

 

 

165,265

 

110,509

 

(139,796

)

Plus (less):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of investees

 

 

 

(60

)

158

 

256

 

Results of investees - Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

318

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

14 and 15

 

270,454

 

275,034

 

295,258

 

Net financial results

 

29

 

130,181

 

(79,081

)

341,931

 

Taxes on income

 

20(a)

 

106,194

 

98,383

 

(38,779

)

EBITDA

 

 

 

672,034

 

405,003

 

459,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on sales of investments

 

28

 

(4,588

)

(408

)

 

Impairment of other assets

 

 

 

73

 

308

 

 

(Reversal) Impairment - property, plant, equipment

 

28

 

 

(979

)

8,574

 

Adjusted EBITDA (B)

 

 

 

667,519

 

403,924

 

467,762

 

Gearing ratio (A/B)

 

 

 

0.34

 

0.31

 

0.78

 

 

The net debt reconciliation is as follows:

 

 

 

Cash and cash

 

Financial

 

Derivative financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equivalents

 

investments

 

instruments

 

Loans and financing

 

Net debt

 

Net debt as at 1 January 2017

 

(915,576

)

(119,498

)

16,718

 

1,144,385

 

126,029

 

Cash flows

 

(103,413

)

(65,661

)

39,006

 

236,306

 

106,238

 

Foreign exchange ajustments

 

(48

)

 

 

(2,873

)

(2,921

)

Other non-cash movements

 

 

(21,388

)

(52,464

)

69,481

 

(4,371

)

Net debt as at 31 December 2017

 

(1,019,037

)

(206,547

)

3,260

 

1,447,299

 

224,975

 

 

5.3                     Fair value estimates

 

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses judgment to select among a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period.

 

(a)                     Analysis

 

The carrying amounts of trade accounts receivable, less a provision for uncollectible trade receivables, and of trade accounts payable, confirming payables and advances from customers approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes are estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flow at the current market interest rate.

 

The main financial instruments and the assumptions made by the Company for their valuation are described below:

 

26



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

·                                Cash and cash equivalents, financial investments, trade accounts receivable and other current assets - considering their nature and terms, the carrying amounts approximate their realizable values, due to their short-term duration.

 

·                                Financial liabilities - these instruments are subject to the usual market interest rates. The market value was based on the present value of expected future cash disbursement, at interest rates currently available for debt with similar maturities and terms.

 

·                                Derivative financial instruments — the fair value of the derivative instruments used by the Company for hedging transactions are evaluated by calculating their present value through yield curves at the closing dates. The curves and prices used in the calculation for each group of instruments are developed based on data from B3 (formerly BM&FBOVESPA), Central Bank of Brazil, London Metals Exchange and Bloomberg. When there is no price for the desired maturity, NEXA uses an interpolation between the available maturities.

 

·                                Swap contracts - the present value of both the assets and liabilities are calculated through the discount of forecasted cash flow by the interest rate of the currency in which the swap is denominated. The difference between the present value of the assets and the liabilities generates its fair value.

 

·                                Forward contracts — the present value is estimated discounting the notional amount multiplied by the difference between the future price in the reference date and contracted price. The future price is calculated using the convenience yield of the underlying asset. It is common to use Asian Non-deliverable Forwards for hedging Non-Ferrous Metals positions. Asian contracts are derivatives which the underlying is the average price of certain asset over a range of days.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

The Company discloses fair value measurements based on their level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

 

·                                Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1).

 

·                                Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2).

 

·                                Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). In December 31, 2017, there were not any financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value classified as Level 3.

 

At December 31, the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value were classified as Level 1 and 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy, see classification as follows:

 

27



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value measured based on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

technique

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Price quoted in

 

supported by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

an active market

 

observable prices

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Total fair value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8

 

1,019,037

 

 

1,019,037

 

Financial investments

 

9

 

134,168

 

72,379

 

206,547

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

 

11,777

 

11,777

 

 

 

 

 

1,153,205

 

84,156

 

1,237,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

16(a)

 

1,120,901

 

414,231

 

1,535,132

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

 

15,037

 

15,037

 

 

 

 

 

1,120,901

 

429,268

 

1,550,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value measured based on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

technique

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Price quoted in

 

supported by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

an active market

 

observable prices

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Total fair value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8

 

915,576

 

 

915,576

 

Financial investments

 

9

 

65,964

 

53,534

 

119,498

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

 

20,740

 

20,740

 

 

 

 

 

981,540

 

74,274

 

1,055,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

16(a)

 

342,156

 

808,729

 

1,150,885

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

 

37,458

 

37,458

 

 

 

 

 

342,156

 

846,187

 

1,188,343

 

 

(i)            Financial instruments - Level 1

 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as trading securities and available-for-sale securities) are based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Company is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1. Instruments included in Level 1 primarily include investments in federal government securities classified as trading securities or available-for-sale securities.

 

(ii)          Financial instruments - Level 2

 

The fair value of financial instruments not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) are determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all of the significant inputs required to identify the fair value of an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.

 

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

 

·                                Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used where available;

 

·                                The fair values of interest rate swaps are calculated at the present value of the estimated future cash flow based on observable yield curves;

 

·                                The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value discounted to present value;

 

28



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

·                                Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine the fair value for the remaining financial instruments.

 

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the year. There is no financial items valued using level 3.

 

5.4                     Derivatives

 

Accounting policy

 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value as at the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured again at fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, in the case of adoption of hedge accounting, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Company adopts the hedge accounting procedure and designates certain derivatives as either:

 

·                                Hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or

 

·                                Hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).

 

The Company documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been, and will continue to be, highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flow of hedged items.

 

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months, and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.

 

(i)            Cash flow hedge

 

To ensure a fixed operating margin for a part of its production, the Company contracts derivative financial instruments for the forward sale of each commodity (zinc, copper and silver), and for NEXA BR, which has Reais as its functional currency, derivative financial instruments also includes the forward sale of US Dollars. The Company adopts hedge accounting for derivative instruments contracted for hedging purposes. The effective portion of the changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in equity, recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”. Gains and losses related to the non-effective portion are immediately recognized as “Other operating expenses, net”. The amounts recognized in equity are taken to the income statement upon realization of the hedged exports and/or sales referenced to the LME price.

 

Amounts accumulated in shareholders’ equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects the profit or loss (for example, when the forecast sale that is being hedged takes place).  The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowing is recognized in the income statement within “Net financial results”.

 

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and

 

29



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement within “Other operating expenses, net”.

 

(ii)          Fair value hedge

 

The Company has entered into commodities prices forwards that are fair value hedges for LME fluctuation risk arising from its firm commitments for purchases and sales of such commodities. The Company adopts hedge accounting for derivative instruments contracted for hedging purposes. Changes in the fair values of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in “Other operating expenses, net”. The change in the fair value of the hedged item is also recorded in “Other operating expenses, net”.

 

(iii)         Derivatives carried at fair value through profit or loss

 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair values of any of these derivative instruments are recognized immediately in the income statement within “Other operating expenses, net”. Instruments not qualifying as hedges that are intended to hedge fluctuations in interest rates are classified in “Net financial results”.

 

(a)                        Analysis

 

All derivative transactions were carried out on the over-the-counter market and the Company has the following hedge programs in place:

 

·                                Hedging program for sales of zinc at a fixed price (Customer Hedge) - hedging transaction that converts sales at fixed prices to floating prices in commercial transactions with customers interested in purchasing products at fixed prices. The purpose of this strategy is to maintain the revenue flow of the business unit with prices linked to the LME prices. These operations usually relate to purchases of zinc for future settlement on the over-the-counter market.

 

·                                Hedging program for mismatches of quotation periods (Book Hedge) - this program hedges the different “quotation periods” between the purchases of certain inputs (metal concentrate) and sales of products arising from the processing of these inputs, or different “quotation periods” between the purchase and the sale of the same product. These operations usually relate to purchases and sales of zinc and silver for future trading on the over-the-counter market.

 

·                                Hedging program for the operating margins of metals (Strategic Hedge) - derivatives contracted to reduce the volatility of the cash flow from its zinc, copper and silver operations. With a view to ensuring a fixed operating margin in Reais for a portion of the Brazilian production of metals, the mitigation of risks is carried out through the sale of zinc forward contracts, with the sale of US Dollar forward contracts.

 

30



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

The table below summarizes the derivative financial instruments and the underlying hedged items as at 31 December:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

Average

 

Fair value

 

(loss)

 

Fair value by maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

terms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Program

 

2017

 

2016

 

per unit

 

(days)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedging instrument for sales of zinc at a fixed price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc forward

 

2,230

 

615

 

ton

 

127

 

603

 

369

 

1,288

 

589

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

603

 

369

 

1,288

 

589

 

14

 

 

Hedging instrument for mismatches of quotation periods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc forward

 

240,747

 

146,515

 

ton

 

23

 

(4,304

)

4,471

 

(2,183

)

(4,304

)

 

 

Silver forward

 

238

 

 

k oz

 

17

 

196

 

 

(24

)

196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,108

)

4,471

 

(2,207

)

(4,108

)

 

 

Hedging instrument for the operating margin of metals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc forward

 

 

10,790

 

 

 

 

(7,110

)

 

 

 

 

US Dollar forward

 

 

8,039

 

 

 

 

1,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,326

)

 

 

 

 

Hedging instrument for interest rates in US Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR floating rate vs. US Dollar fixed rate swaps

 

31,393

 

 

USD

 

849

 

646

 

 

(1,200

)

(1,186

)

(1,543

)

3,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

646

 

 

(1,200

)

(1,186

)

(1,543

)

3,375

 

Total (assets and liabilities, net)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,859

)

(486

)

(2,119

)

(4,705

)

(1,529

)

3,375

 

 

The table below presents a summary of hedge accounting derivatives operations and their fair values:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain

 

Fair value

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

Average

 

Fair value

 

(loss)

 

by maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

terms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Program

 

2017

 

2016

 

per unit

 

(days)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedging instruments for mismatches of quotation periods - Fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc forward

 

87,693

 

22,390

 

ton

 

43

 

(3,319

)

32

 

(12,310

)

(3,319

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,319

)

32

 

(12,310

)

(3,319

)

Hedging instruments for mismatches of quotation periods - Cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc forward

 

58,800

 

43,294

 

ton

 

47

 

2,986

 

(1,728

)

4,450

 

2,986

 

Silver forward

 

265

 

 

k oz

 

58

 

(68

)

 

(94

)

(68

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,918

 

(1,728

)

4,356

 

2,918

 

Hedge accounting - Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc forward

 

 

94,559

 

 

 

 

(22,967

)

(43,898

)

 

Copper forward

 

 

540

 

 

 

 

210

 

(171

)

 

US Dollar forward

 

 

93,467

 

 

 

 

8,221

 

15,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,536

)

(28,935

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(401

)

(16,232

)

(36,889

)

(401

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,483

 

20,740

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,588

)

(37,458

)

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,449

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,260

)

(16,718

)

 

 

 

 

 

31



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

5.5                     Sensitivity analysis

 

Presented below is a sensitivity analysis of the main risk factors that affect the pricing of the outstanding financial instruments relating to cash and cash equivalents, financial investments, loans and financing, and derivative financial instruments. The main sensitivities are the exposure to the fluctuations of the US Dollar exchange rate, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and Interbank Deposit Certificate (CDI) interest rates, the US Dollar coupon and the commodity prices. The scenarios for these factors are prepared using market sources and other relevant sources, in compliance with the Company’s policies.

 

The scenarios at December 31, 2017 are described below:

 

·                                  Scenario I: considers a change in the market forward yield curves and quotations as of December 31, 2017, according to the base scenario defined by the Company for March 31, 2018.

 

·                                  Scenario II: considers a change of + or -25% in the market forward yield curves as of December 31, 2017.

 

·                                  Scenario III: considers a change of + or -50% in the market forward yield curves as of December 31, 2017.

 

 

 

Impacts on profit (loss)

 

Impacts on comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scenario I

 

Scenarios II e III

 

Scenario I

 

Scenarios II e III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash

 

 

 

Principal of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equivalents

 

 

 

derivative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and financial

 

Loans and

 

financial

 

 

 

Changes

 

Results of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk factor

 

investments

 

financing

 

instruments

 

Unit

 

from 2017

 

scenario I

 

-25%

 

-50%

 

+25%

 

+50%

 

scenario I

 

-25%

 

-50%

 

+25%

 

+50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD

 

11,339

 

40,274

 

31,393

 

USD

 

-3.81

%

(153

)

(3,328

)

(17,218

)

(897

)

(3,906

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRL

 

203,392

 

161,706

 

 

 

3.97

%

 

 

 

 

 

6,127

 

53,441

 

156,447

 

(28,963

)

(49,564

)

EUR

 

1,692

 

 

 

EUR

 

-1.66

%

(28

)

(423

)

(846

)

423

 

846

 

 

 

 

 

 

PEN

 

22,830

 

 

 

PEN

 

0.68

%

155

 

(5,707

)

(11,415

)

5,707

 

11,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRL - CDI

 

202,311

 

70,720

 

103,849

 

BRL

 

0 bps

 

 

 

(2,029

)

(4,044

)

2,043

 

4,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD - LIBOR

 

 

130,610

 

1,282,900

 

USD

 

-2 bps

 

14

 

217

 

435

 

(217

)

(435

)

(0

)

(6

)

(12

)

6

 

12

 

US Dollar coupon

 

 

 

31,393

 

USD

 

3 bps

 

(21

)

515

 

1,047

 

(499

)

(981

)

 

 

 

 

 

Price - commodities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinc

 

 

 

389,470

 

ton

 

-2.90

%

13,073

 

51,744

 

103,488

 

(51,744

)

(103,488

)

(580

)

(2,297

)

(4,594

)

2,297

 

4,594

 

Silver

 

 

 

503

 

k oz

 

5.20

%

(9

)

281

 

562

 

(281

)

(562

)

(36

)

1,124

 

2,248

 

(1,124

)

(2,248

)

 

The figures presented in USD refer to derivatives whose functional currency is different from the U.S. Dollar.

 

32



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

5.6                     Value and type of margins pledged in guarantee

 

The derivative transactions entered into by the Company are not subject to collateral deposits, margin calls or any other type of guarantee or similar mechanism.

 

6                               Financial instruments by category

 

Accounting policy

 

Normal purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date — the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss, if any, are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement.

 

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flow from the investments have expired or the Company has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets held for trading are presented in the income statement under “Net financial results” in the year in which they arise.

 

The fair values of quoted investments are based on current market prices.  If the market for a financial asset is not active, the Company establishes the fair value using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and option pricing models making maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries classify their financial assets under the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss (held for trading), held to maturity and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets upon initial recognition.

 

(i)                                 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if it was acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. The changes are recognized in the income statement for the year within “Net financial results”. All financial assets in this category are classified as current assets.

 

Derivatives are also categorized as held for trading, unless they are designated as hedges.

 

(ii)                               Held to maturity

 

Investments in non-derivative marketable securities made by the Company with the ability and intention of being held to maturity, are classified as held to maturity investments and recorded at amortized cost. The Company assesses, at the balance sheet date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. If such evidence exists, a provision for the impairment of the asset is recorded.

 

33



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(iii)                         Loans and receivables

 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period, which are classified as non-current assets. The Company’s loans and receivables are mainly comprised of “cash and cash equivalents” and “trade accounts receivable”.

 

(a)                                Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and

 

Assets held for

 

maturity

 

Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

receivables

 

trading

 

investments

 

used for hedging

 

Total

 

Assets per balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8

 

1,019,037

 

 

 

 

1,019,037

 

Financial investments

 

9

 

 

206,547

 

 

 

206,547

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

 

8,811

 

 

2,966

 

11,777

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

10

 

182,713

 

 

 

 

182,713

 

Related parties

 

13

 

738

 

 

 

 

738

 

 

 

 

 

1,202,488

 

215,358

 

 

2,966

 

1,420,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

through profit or

 

Derivatives

 

Other financial

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

loss

 

used for hedging

 

liabilities

 

Total

 

Liabilities per balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

16

 

 

 

1,447,299

 

1,447,299

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

12,842

 

2,195

 

 

15,037

 

Trade payables

 

 

 

 

 

329,814

 

329,814

 

Confirming payable

 

17

 

 

 

111,024

 

111,024

 

Use of public assets

 

22

 

 

 

24,309

 

24,309

 

Related parties

 

13

 

 

 

89,924

 

89,924

 

 

 

 

 

12,842

 

2,195

 

2,002,370

 

2,017,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and

 

Assets held for

 

maturity

 

Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

receivables

 

trading

 

investments

 

used for hedging

 

Total

 

Assets per balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8

 

915,576

 

 

 

 

915,576

 

Financial investments

 

9

 

 

119,498

 

 

 

119,498

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

 

6,649

 

 

14,091

 

20,740

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

10

 

120,062

 

 

 

 

120,062

 

Related parties

 

13

 

400,798

 

 

 

 

400,798

 

 

 

 

 

1,436,436

 

126,147

 

 

14,091

 

1,576,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

through profit or

 

Derivatives

 

Other financial

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

loss

 

used for hedging

 

liabilities

 

Total

 

Liabilities per balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

16

 

 

 

1,144,385

 

1,144,385

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

5.4

 

2,564

 

34,894

 

 

37,458

 

Trade payables

 

 

 

 

 

282,241

 

282,241

 

Confirming payable

 

17

 

 

 

102,287

 

102,287

 

Use of public assets

 

22

 

 

 

25,920

 

25,920

 

Related parties

 

13

 

 

 

230,513

 

230,513

 

 

 

 

 

2,564

 

34,894

 

1,785,346

 

1,822,804

 

 

34



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

7                               Credit quality of financial assets

 

The following table reflects the credit quality of issuers and counterparties for transactions involving cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and derivative financial instruments:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Local rating

 

Global rating

 

Total

 

Local rating

 

Global rating

 

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AA+

 

1,089

 

 

1,089

 

5,917

 

 

5,917

 

AA-

 

 

115,269

 

115,269

 

13,699

 

250,038

 

263,737

 

A+

 

 

172,052

 

172,052

 

4,919

 

109,544

 

114,463

 

A

 

 

235,445

 

235,445

 

 

65,398

 

65,398

 

A-

 

3

 

86,189

 

86,192

 

15,515

 

94,454

 

109,969

 

BBB+

 

 

96,436

 

96,436

 

75,952

 

20

 

75,972

 

BBB

 

 

110,733

 

110,733

 

121,111

 

209

 

121,320

 

BB

 

 

 

 

2,239

 

 

2,239

 

No rating

 

 

201,821

 

201,821

 

80,365

 

76,196

 

156,561

 

 

 

1,092

 

1,017,945

 

1,019,037

 

319,717

 

595,859

 

915,576

 

Financial investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AA+

 

17,111

 

 

17,111

 

 

 

 

AA-

 

180,127

 

4,238

 

184,365

 

113,732

 

 

113,732

 

A-

 

5,053

 

 

5,053

 

 

3,225

 

3,225

 

No rating

 

 

18

 

18

 

 

2,541

 

2,541

 

 

 

202,291

 

4,256

 

206,547

 

113,732

 

5,766

 

119,498

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AA-

 

4,769

 

3,634

 

8,403

 

5,511

 

 

5,511

 

A+

 

 

3,141

 

3,141

 

1,587

 

80

 

1,667

 

A

 

 

233

 

233

 

 

4,826

 

4,826

 

A-

 

 

 

 

 

8,736

 

8,736

 

 

 

4,769

 

7,008

 

11,777

 

7,098

 

13,642

 

20,740

 

 

 

208,152

 

1,029,209

 

1,237,361

 

440,547

 

615,267

 

1,055,814

 

 

The global ratings were obtained from the rating agencies Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch ratings.

 

Global rating: Global ratings are related to commitments in foreign or local currency and, in both cases, they assess the capacity to honor these commitments, using a scale applicable on a global basis. Therefore, both ratings in foreign currency and in local currency are internationally comparable ratings.

 

8                               Cash and cash equivalents

 

Accounting policy

 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash, bank deposits, and highly liquid short-term investments (investments with an original maturity less than 90 days), which are readily convertible into a known amount of cash and subject to an immaterial risk of changes in value and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within loans and financing in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

 

(a)                       Composition

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Cash and banks

 

319,920

 

338,054

 

Term deposits

 

699,117

 

577,522

 

 

 

1,019,037

 

915,576

 

 

35



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

9                               Financial investments

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Held for trading

 

 

 

 

 

Investment fund quotas (i)

 

138,945

 

95,504

 

Bank Deposit Certificate

 

42,067

 

15,042

 

Repurchase agreements

 

18,289

 

 

Credit Rights Investment Funds

 

5,053

 

4,682

 

Financial Treasury Bills

 

1,123

 

4,270

 

Other

 

1,070

 

 

 

 

206,547

 

119,498

 

 

Investments in Brazil represent government and financial institution bonds, indexed to the interbank deposit rate.

 


(i)                           The shares held in the investment fund relate to a fund that is exclusively held by VSA and its subsidiaries and NEXA’s stake in this fund is 11% (2016: 8%). The composition of the investment fund’s portfolio is as follows (pro rata to the Company’s stake):

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Repurchase agreements - Public securities

 

131,999

 

60,803

 

Repurchase agreements

 

5,900

 

20,797

 

Bank Deposit Certificate

 

 

13,009

 

Financial Treasury Bills

 

1,046

 

891

 

Credit Right Investment Funds

 

 

4

 

 

 

138,945

 

95,504

 

 

10                        Trade accounts receivable

 

Accounting policy

 

Trade accounts receivable are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

 

Trade accounts receivable are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less a provision for uncollectible trade receivables. Trade accounts receivable from export sales are presented at the foreign exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date.

 

Credit risk can arise from non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations towards the Company. To ensure an effective evaluation of credit risk, management applies comprehensive procedures related to the application for credit granting and approvals, renewal of credit limits, continuous monitoring of credit exposure in relation to established limits and events that trigger requirements for secured payment terms. As part of the Company’s process, the credit exposures with all counterparties are regularly monitored and assessed on a timely basis.

 

The Company recognized provision for uncollectible trade receivables for notes overdue for more than 120 days, whose expectation of collection is unlikely, as well as for customers considered bankrupt or in judicial reorganization.

 

36



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(a)                       Composition

 

 

 

Note

 

2017

 

2016

 

Trade receivables

 

 

 

181,084

 

115,291

 

Related parties

 

13

 

3,775

 

6,389

 

Provision for uncollectible trade receivables

 

 

 

(2,146

)

(1,618

)

 

 

 

 

182,713

 

120,062

 

 

(b)                       Changes in the provision for uncollectible trade receivables

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

(1,618

)

(2,047

)

Reversals (additions), net

 

(521

)

653

 

Exchange variation losses

 

(7

)

(224

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

(2,146

)

(1,618

)

 

The additions to the provision for uncollectible trade receivables have been included in “selling expenses”. Amounts charged to the provision for uncollectible trade receivables are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

 

(c)                        Analysis by currency

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Brazilian Real

 

66,486

 

44,924

 

US Dollar

 

115,879

 

74,868

 

Other

 

348

 

270

 

 

 

182,713

 

120,062

 

 

(d)                       Aging of accounts receivable

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

To fall due

 

163,196

 

113,155

 

Up to 3 months

 

19,775

 

6,054

 

From 3 to 6 months

 

914

 

1,169

 

Over 6 months

 

974

 

1,302

 

 

 

184,859

 

121,680

 

Provision for uncollectible trade receivables

 

(2,146

)

(1,618

)

 

 

182,713

 

120,062

 

 

11                        Inventory

 

Accounting policy

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). The net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less any additional selling expenses.  Imports in transit are stated at the accumulated cost of each import.

 

The Company, at least once a year, counts its physical inventory of goods to ensure that the physical balances and the recorded balances are the same. Any adjustment to be performed is booked under “Cost of products sold”.

 

37



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(a)                       Composition

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Finished products

 

106,026

 

121,969

 

Semi-finished products

 

85,458

 

65,054

 

Raw materials

 

30,128

 

17,511

 

Auxiliary materials and consumables

 

81,261

 

104,972

 

Imports in transit

 

41,878

 

20,631

 

Other

 

863

 

15

 

Provision for obsolete and slow-moving inventory

 

(20,736

)

(38,384

)

 

 

324,878

 

291,768

 

 

The Company had no inventory pledged as collateral for any of its liabilities.

 

(b)                       Changes in the provision for obsolete and slow-moving inventory

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auxiliary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Semi-

 

 

 

materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finished

 

finished

 

Raw

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

products

 

products

 

materials

 

consumables

 

Total

 

Total

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

(768

)

(10,167

)

(153

)

(27,296

)

(38,384

)

(36,985

)

Reversals (additions), net

 

727

 

(2

)

(63

)

16,773

 

17,435

 

3,090

 

Exchange variation gains (losses)

 

1

 

150

 

2

 

60

 

213

 

(4,489

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

(40

)

(10,019

)

(214

)

(10,463

)

(20,736

)

(38,384

)

 

12                        Taxes recoverable

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

Value-added Tax on Sales and Services

 

50,616

 

64,428

Corporate taxes on Net Income

 

25,165

 

34,130

Social Contribution on Revenue

 

18,824

 

16,831

Social Integration Program

 

4,302

 

3,959

Other

 

13,737

 

10,384

 

 

112,644

 

129,732

Current

 

80,134

 

102,996

Non-current

 

32,510

 

26,736

 

 

112,644

 

129,732

 

38



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

13                                 Related parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current and non-current

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

Non-current assets

 

Trade payables

 

Dividends payable

 

liabilities

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Votorantim S.A. (i)

 

8

 

75

 

3

 

3

 

336

 

257

 

 

 

87,686

 

52,873

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio (ii)

 

1,843

 

3,847

 

 

399,725

 

5,246

 

9,064

 

 

2,423

 

13

 

5,614

 

Votorantim Cimentos S.A.

 

1,696

 

1,891

 

735

 

750

 

47

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

228

 

576

 

 

320

 

1,414

 

680

 

655

 

 

2,225

 

1,956

 

Non-controlling interests (iii)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,483

 

4,762

 

 

170,070

 

 

 

3,775

 

6,389

 

738

 

400,798

 

7,043

 

10,025

 

4,138

 

7,185

 

89,924

 

230,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

3,775

 

6,389

 

 

 

 

7,043

 

10,025

 

4,138

 

7,185

 

87,686

 

222,917

 

Non-current

 

 

 

 

738

 

400,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,238

 

7,596

 

 

 

3,775

 

6,389

 

738

 

400,798

 

7,043

 

10,025

 

4,138

 

7,185

 

89,924

 

230,513

 

 


(i)         The compensation to VSA of an amount equivalent to the economic benefits derived from the Energy Assets was calculated based on the difference between a predetermined comparable market rate and the cost of producing the energy consumed by the Brazilian subsidiaries, resulting in an additional liability of US$24,928 for the period January to June 2017 (and US$ 52,873 in 2016). In addition, an accrual of US$ 62,733 was recorded, due to the right to retain the Energy Assets, as described in note 1 (vii), and the Energy Assets compensation related to December 2016 was paid, as described in note 1 (iii);

 

(ii)        CBA liquidated the amount related to the transaction mentioned in note 1 (i);

 

(iii)       The responsibility of the put option that had been granted by the Company to the minority shareholders amounting US$ 170,070 was transferred to VSA, as per note 1 (vi). After the IPO, the obligation expired as part of the termination of the shareholders’ agreement.

 

39



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

Purchases

 

Financial results

 

 

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

(Revised)

 

(Revised)

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio

 

2,125

 

70

 

23

 

42,434

 

31,162

 

3,924

 

1,012

 

3,582

 

 

Votoratim Metais S.A. (i)

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

29

 

 

3,583

 

5,702

 

Votener - Votorantim Comercializadora de Energia Ltda.

 

 

 

12,436

 

13,510

 

13,400

 

28,869

 

 

 

 

Votorantim Cimentos S.A.

 

138

 

45

 

73

 

365

 

273

 

338

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

2,856

 

1,265

 

1,134

 

1,427

 

9,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,263

 

2,971

 

13,797

 

57,443

 

46,313

 

42,915

 

1,012

 

7,165

 

5,702

 

 


(i) Votorantim Metais S.A. was merged into CBA in July 2016.

 

40



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(a)                       Key management compensation

 

Key management includes the members of the Company’s global executive team and Board of Directors. Key management compensation, including all benefits, was as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Short-term benefits to managers

 

6,668

 

7,310

 

4,945

 

Other long-term benefits to key management

 

1,162

 

1,686

 

836

 

 

 

7,830

 

8,996

 

5,781

 

 

The short-term benefits above include fixed compensation (salaries and fees, paid vacations and 13th month salary), social charges (contribution to the Social Security system and severance indemnity fund) and short-term benefits under the Company’s variable compensation program. The other long-term benefits relate to the variable compensation program.

 

14                        Property, plant and equipment

 

Accounting policy

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at the historical cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of the qualifying assets.

 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount, or recognized as a separate asset as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and they can be measured reliably. The carrying amounts of the replaced items or parts are derecognized.

 

All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. The cost of major renovations is included in the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that the Company will realize future economic benefits in excess of the original benchmark performance specifications of the existing asset. Renovations are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset.

 

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straight line method to reduce their costs to their residual values over their estimated useful lives.

 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to the recoverable amount when it is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, in accordance with the criteria adopted by the Company in order to determine the recoverable amount.

 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized within “Other operating expenses, net” in the income statement.

 

41



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Leases

 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under an operating lease (net of any incentive received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

 

The subsidiaries lease certain property, plant and equipment. Leases of property, plant and equipment, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased item and the present value of the minimum lease payments.

 

Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in “Loans and financing”.

 

The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period so as to give a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term.

 

Impairment of non-financial assets

 

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indicator that an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) may be impaired. If any indication exists, such as volumes and prices reductions or unusual events that can affect the business for example, the Company estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the asset is tested as part of a larger CGU to which it belongs. If the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or CGU is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Non-financial assets other than goodwill that were adjusted due to impairment are subsequently reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

 

42



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

 

(a)                       Analysis

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machinery,

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and

 

Dam and

 

equipment and

 

 

 

Furniture and

 

projects under

 

Asset retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

improvements

 

buildings

 

facilities

 

Vehicles

 

fixtures

 

construction

 

obligation (ARO)

 

Mining projects

 

Other

 

Total

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

24.036

 

980.242

 

2.466.265

 

22.263

 

6.895

 

219.254

 

132.824

 

271.466

 

7.345

 

4.130.590

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(257

)

(435.372

)

(1.485.939

)

(20.440

)

(4.443

)

 

(96.108

)

(102.828

)

(6.741

)

(2.152.128

)

Net balance

 

23.779

 

544.870

 

980.326

 

1.823

 

2.452

 

219.254

 

36.716

 

168.638

 

604

 

1.978.462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

46

 

100

 

5.761

 

272

 

307

 

185.688

 

4.303

 

240

 

 

196.717

 

Disposals

 

(930

)

(92

)

(2.915

)

 

 

(121

)

(6.917

)

 

 

(7

)

(10.982

)

Depreciation

 

(22

)

(34.175

)

(142.519

)

(1.174

)

(509

)

 

(5.834

)

(11.121

)

(83

)

(195.437

)

Exchange variation losses

 

(231

)

(4.309

)

(6.381

)

(101

)

(9

)

(3.965

)

(1.839

)

(2.115

)

(8

)

(18.958

)

Transfers

 

1.573

 

71.152

 

83.297

 

2.236

 

131

 

(158.559

)

 

2.841

 

 

2.671

 

Cost and interest revision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43.789

 

 

 

43.789

 

Transfers of assets held for sale

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

24.215

 

577.546

 

917.821

 

3.056

 

2.251

 

235.501

 

77.135

 

158.483

 

506

 

1.996.514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

24.490

 

1.030.686

 

2.422.254

 

21.135

 

6.743

 

235.501

 

178.662

 

243.938

 

7.177

 

4.170.586

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(275

)

(453.140

)

(1.504.433

)

(18.079

)

(4.492

)

 

(101.527

)

(85.455

)

(6.671

)

(2.174.072

)

Net balance at the end of the year

 

24.215

 

577.546

 

917.821

 

3.056

 

2.251

 

235.501

 

77.135

 

158.483

 

506

 

1.996.514

 

Average annual depreciation rates - %

 

 

4

 

7

 

24

 

10

 

 

5

 

8

 

 

 

 

43



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machinery,

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and

 

Dam and

 

equipment and

 

 

 

Furniture and

 

projects under

 

Asset retirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

improvements

 

buildings

 

facilities

 

Vehicles

 

fixtures

 

construction

 

obligation (ARO)

 

Mining projects

 

Other

 

Total

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

20.657

 

816.001

 

2.223.583

 

20.551

 

6.278

 

206.094

 

116.695

 

246.208

 

6.079

 

3.662.146

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(85

)

(332.034

)

(1.259.830

)

(18.066

)

(3.441

)

 

(74.229

)

(85.544

)

(5.563

)

(1.778.792

)

Net balance

 

20.572

 

483.967

 

963.753

 

2.485

 

2.837

 

206.094

 

42.466

 

160.664

 

516

 

1.883.354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

2

 

151.302

 

148

 

28.915

 

 

180.856

 

Disposals

 

(46

)

(593

)

(1.525

)

(95

)

(37

)

(42

)

 

(11.000

)

(1

)

(13.339

)

Depreciation

 

(20

)

(31.145

)

(145.450

)

(1.487

)

(477

)

 

(7.301

)

(14.096

)

(67

)

(200.043

)

Reversal of provision for asset impairment (i)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

979

 

Exchange variation gains

 

2.274

 

38.640

 

64.510

 

259

 

43

 

16.987

 

4.589

 

2.652

 

139

 

130.093

 

Transfers

 

999

 

54.001

 

98.801

 

661

 

84

 

(156.066

)

 

 

1.503

 

17

 

 

 

Cash flow review and restatement of interest rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.186

)

 

 

(3.186

)

Assets transferred to held for sale

 

 

 

(252

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(252

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

23.779

 

544.870

 

980.326

 

1.823

 

2.452

 

219.254

 

36.716

 

168.638

 

604

 

1.978.462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

24.036

 

980.242

 

2.466.265

 

22.263

 

6.895

 

219.254

 

132.824

 

271.466

 

7.345

 

4.130.590

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(257

)

(435.372

)

(1.485.939

)

(20.440

)

(4.443

)

 

(96.108

)

(102.828

)

(6.741

)

(2.152.128

)

Net balance at the end of the year

 

23.779

 

544.870

 

980.326

 

1.823

 

2.452

 

219.254

 

36.716

 

168.638

 

604

 

1.978.462

 

Average annual depreciation rates - %

 

 

4

 

7

 

21

 

11

 

 

7

 

8

 

 

 

 

Assets pledged as collateral are shown in Note 16, and refer only to BNDES financings.

 


(i)                           The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that any item of property, plant and equipment is impaired. No impairment was identified during 2017.

 

44



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(b)                   Leases

 

The carrying amount as of December 31, of land and equipment acquired through finance leases is the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Cost

 

19,763

 

13,794

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(10,930

)

(9,657

)

 

 

8,833

 

4,137

 

 

(c)                    Assets and projects under constructions

 

The balance of construction in progress mainly comprises projects for the expansion and optimization of the Company’s Plant and mines, as described below:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Mining projects

 

101,922

 

91,174

 

Acquisition and renovation of equipment

 

42,239

 

52,284

 

Security, health and enviroment projects

 

35,858

 

44,674

 

New production line construction

 

25,477

 

5,472

 

Information technology

 

3,084

 

151

 

Modernization and increased production projects

 

10,563

 

10,004

 

Other

 

16,358

 

15,495

 

 

 

235,501

 

219,254

 

 

During the year, borrowing charges capitalized as part of construction in progress totaled US$ 10,630 (2016: US$ 6,493). The average capitalization rate used was 0.68% per month (2016: 0.69% per month).

 

Suspended projects are continuously assessed, and if there is any indication of impairment, a provision might be recognized. In regards to remaining balance presented above, which was not provided for as an impairment loss, the Company believes that it will resume the project and/or use this asset in other production lines.

 

15                    Intangible assets

 

Accounting policy

 

Classification

 

(i)                      Goodwill

 

For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount goodwill is allocated to a CGU that is the lowest level with the Group at which goodwill is monitored. If the recoverable amount of the asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. The difference between the carrying amount and recoverable amount is recognized as an impairment loss in the income statement.

 

(ii)                  Rights over natural resources

 

Costs for the acquisition of rights to explore and develop mineral properties are capitalized and amortized using the straight line method over their useful lives. Useful lives consider the period of extraction for both mineral reserves and mineral resources, which includes a portion of the Company’s inferred resources in the Company’s mining operations in Peru. These mining

 

45



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

operations represent over 98% of the Company’s total right to use natural resources.

 

Management considers that in the case of the rights to use natural resources, which relate almost exclusively to the Peruvian acquired assets, the use of only proven and probable reserves does not provide a realistic indication of the useful life of the mine. In this case management is confident based on testing, continuity of the ore bodies and conversion experience that further inferred resources will be converted into measured and indicated resources, and if they are economically recoverable, that such inferred resources can also be classified as proven and probable reserves. Management is approaching economic decisions affecting the mine on this basis, but has chosen to delay the work required to designate them formally as reserves in accordance with its annual testing plans. In assessing which inferred resources to include so as to best reflect the useful life of the mine, management considers inferred resources that have been included in the strategic mine plan. To be included in the strategic mine plan, inferred resources need to be above the cutoff grade set by management, which means that such resource expect to be economically mined and is therefore commercially viable. This consistent systematic method for inclusion in the strategic mine plan takes management’s view of the mineral price, extraction costs as well as cost inflation into account. In order to convert these inferred resources into measured and indicated resources, the Company would have to conduct additional drilling.

 

Additional confidence in the existence, commercial viability and economical recovery of such resources may be based on historical experience and available geological information, such as geological information obtained from other operations that are adjoining the Company’s as well as where the Company mines continuations of these other operations’ orebodies. This is in addition to the drilling results obtained by the Company and management’s knowledge of the geological setting of the surrounding areas, which would enable simulations and interpolations to be done with a reasonable degree of accuracy. In instances where management is able to demonstrate the economic recovery of such resources with a high level of confidence based on the specific circumstances, such additional resources, which may also include certain, but not all, of the inferred resources, are included in the calculation of amortization.

 

Thus, although there is less assurance that mineral resources will eventually be realized as compared to proven and probable reserves, a portion of inferred resources are considered to be economically valuable based on our historical experience and are considered in the useful life of the mine for accounting purposes, as there has been a continuous conversion of the inferred resources into measured and indicated, and then to mineral reserves. The annual conversion rate from inferred mineral resources into measured and indicated mineral resources for the Company’s mining operations in Peru was approximately 97% in 2015, 100% in 2016 and 100% in 2017. The Company included approximately 70% of the Company’s inferred resources in Peru when calculating the expected life of mine for purposes of the period of amortization.

 

Considering the nature of the Company’s production year on year, the expense calculated under the straight line method is not considered to be materially different to what it would be calculated under the unit of production method. Once the mine is operational, these costs are amortized and considered as a cost of production.

 

(iii)              Stripping costs

 

In mining operations related to the metal business, it is necessary to remove overburden and other waste to gain access to mineral ore deposits. The process of mining overburden and waste materials is referred to as stripping. During the development of a mine, before production commences, when the stripping activity asset improves access to the ore body, the component of

 

46



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

the ore body for which access has been improved can be identified and the costs can be measured reliably, the stripping activity asset is capitalized as part of the investment in the construction of the mine, accounted for as part of intangible assets, and subsequently amortized over the life of the mine on a units of production basis.

 

Stripping costs incurred during the production phase of operations are treated as a production cost that forms part of the cost of inventory.

 

(iv)               Costs of exploration

 

The Company capitalizes the costs of exploration when the existence of proven and probable reserves is determined. These costs are amortized using the estimated useful lives of the mining property from the time when commercial exploitation of the reserves begins.

 

When Management determines that no future economic benefits are expected from the mining property, the accumulated exploration costs are charged to “Other operating expenses, net”.

 

(v)                   Mineral studies and research expenditures

 

Mineral studies and research expenditure are considered operating expenses until such time as the economic feasibility of the commercial exploitation of a certain mine is proven. Once feasibility is proven, the expenditure incurred is capitalized within mine development costs in “construction in progress — property, plant and equipment”. When the mine is operational, the cumulative costs capitalized in relation to exploitation rights are reclassified from “constructions in progress” to “mining projects” and subsequently amortized over the life of the mine on a units of production basis and included in the cost of the product. The capitalized construction costs relating to the plant are reclassified to “equipment and facilities”.

 

(vi)               Use of public assets

 

Represent the amounts established in the concession contracts regarding the rights to hydroelectric power generation (onerous concession) under use of public assets (“UBP”) agreements.

 

The accounting entries are made considering the time the installation permit is released, regardless of the disbursement schedule established in the contract. The initial recording of this liability (obligation) and intangible asset (concession rights) corresponds to the amounts of future obligations brought to present value (present value of the cash flow of future payments).

 

The amortization of the intangible asset is calculated on a straight line basis over the remaining period of the concession. The financial liability is restated at the index established and the adjustment to present value due to the passage of time, reduced by the payments made.

 

(vii)           Computer software

 

Computer software licenses acquired are recorded as intangible assets on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software (three to five years).

 

Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are recognized as an expense as incurred.

 

47



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

(i)                      Determination of mineral reserves as basis to determine Life of Mine

 

Mineral reserves are resources known to be economically feasible for extraction under conditions at the applicable measurement date. The amortization method and rates applied to the rights to use natural resources reflect the pattern in which the benefits are expected to be used by the Company and based on the estimated life of mine. Any changes to life of mine, based on mineral reserves, mineral resources estimates and mining plan, may affect prospective amortization rates and assets carrying values.

 

The process of estimation of mineral reserves and mineral resources is based on a technical evaluation, which includes accepted geological, geophysics, engineering, environmental, legal and economic estimates, which when evaluated in aggregate can have relevant impact in the economic viability of the mineral reserves. The Company uses various assumptions with respect to expected future conditions, such as ore prices, inflation rate, exchange rates, technology improvements, production costs, among others. Reserve estimates are reviewed periodically and any changes are adjusted to reflect life of mine and consequently adjustments to amortization periods.

 

The Company recorded in the year December 31, 2017 amortization of rights to use natural resources in the amount of US$ 74,024 (2016: US$ 74,013), with an average rate of 5.0% per year.

 

The Company included in the useful life for amortization of rights to use natural resources certain inferred resources when performing the amortization calculation for its Peruvian operations, where proven and probable reserves alone do not provide a realistic indication of the useful life of mine (and related assets). The Company classifies measured, indicated and inferred resources based on the definitions of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (or CIM) Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (or the 2014 CIM Definition Standards).

 

Had the Company performed the calculation of amortization using only proven and probable reserves and measured and indicated resources (and excluding inferred resources), amortization for 2017 would have amounted to US$ 82,270 (2016: US$ 82,594), compared with the reported totals of US$ 72,878 (2016: US$72,878) related to Peruvian operations. This would have resulted in additional amortization of US$ 9,392 in 2017 (2016: US$9,716).

 

The future conversion of inferred resources is inherently uncertain and involves judgement. Actual outcomes may vary from these judgements and estimates and such changes could have a material impact on the Company’s results.

 

(ii)                  Use of public assets

 

The amount related to the use of a public asset is originally recognized as a financial liability (obligation) and as an intangible asset (right to use a public asset) which corresponds to the amount of the total annual charges over the period of the agreement discounted to present value (present value of the future cash flow).

 

48



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(iii)                                      Impairment of goodwill

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, as at September 30, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount including goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is separately identifiable cash flow (CGU level). Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

 

(a)         Analysis

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Rights to use
natural
resources

 

Software

 

Use of public
assets

 

Assets and
projects under
construction

 

Other

 

Total

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

675,561

 

1,673,091

 

1,507

 

11,581

 

6,974

 

35,053

 

2,403,767

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(469,381

)

(1,106

)

(4,159

)

 

(25,969

)

(500,615

)

Net balance

 

675,561

 

1,203,710

 

401

 

7,422

 

6,974

 

9,084

 

1,903,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

 

 

921

 

Disposals

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

 

 

(36

)

Amortization

 

 

(74,024

)

(576

)

(394

)

 

 

(23

)

(75,017

)

Exchange variation losses

 

(2,274

)

(682

)

(21

)

(96

)

(424

)

(133

)

(3,630

)

Transfers

 

 

 

4,768

 

 

(6,546

)

(893

)

(2,671

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

673,287

 

1,129,004

 

5,457

 

6,932

 

4

 

8,035

 

1,822,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

673,287

 

1,672,931

 

21,823

 

11,410

 

4

 

28,847

 

2,408,302

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(543,927

)

(16,366

)

(4,478

)

 

(20,812

)

(585,583

)

Net balance at the end of the year

 

673,287

 

1,129,004

 

5,457

 

6,932

 

4

 

8,035

 

1,822,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average annual amortization rates %

 

 

5

 

20

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

49



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Rights to use
natural
resources

 

Software

 

Use of public
assets

 

Assets and
projects under
construction

 

Other

 

Total

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

674,769

 

1,669,901

 

469

 

9,666

 

5,238

 

30,018

 

2,390,061

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(395,665

)

(340

)

(3,148

)

 

(22,029

)

(421,182

)

Net balance

 

674,769

 

1,274,236

 

129

 

6,518

 

5,238

 

7,989

 

1,968,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,133

 

 

 

2,133

 

Amortization

 

 

(74,013

)

(73

)

(363

)

 

(542

)

(74,991

)

Exchange variation gains (losses)

 

792

 

3,487

 

(41

)

1,267

 

 

1,626

 

7,131

 

Transfers

 

 

 

386

 

 

(397

)

11

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

675,561

 

1,203,710

 

401

 

7,422

 

6,974

 

9,084

 

1,903,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

675,561

 

1,673,091

 

1,507

 

11,581

 

6,974

 

35,053

 

2,403,767

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(469,381

)

(1,106

)

(4,159

)

 

(25,969

)

(500,615

)

Net balance at the end of the year

 

675,561

 

1,203,710

 

401

 

7,422

 

6,974

 

9,084

 

1,903,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average annual amortization rates %

 

 

5

 

20

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that any item of intangible is impaired. No impairment was identified during 2017.

 

50



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(b)                       Goodwill on acquisitions

 

The goodwill is allocated in accordance with the group of CGUs. For 2017 the total goodwill registered was US$ 673,287 (2016: US$ 675,561).

 

(c)                        Impairment testing of goodwill

 

The Company assesses the recovery of the carrying amount of goodwill of each CGU based on its value in use or fair value, using a discounted cash flow model. The process of estimating the value in use and fair value involves the use of assumptions, judgment and projections for future cash flows. Management’s assumptions and estimates of future cash flow used for the Company’s impairment testing of goodwill and non-financial assets are subject to risk and uncertainties, particularly for markets subject to higher volatilities, which are partially or totally outside the Company’s control.

 

The calculations used for the impairment testing are based on discounted cash flow models as at September 30, 2017 and are based on market assumptions, such as LME prices, market consensus models and other available data regarding global demand. The discount factor applied to the discounted cash flow model is the Company’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital for the applicable region, adjusted for country-specific risk factors. These calculations use cash flow projections, before taxes on income, based on financial budgets for a five-year period approved by management and is extended until the end of the mine life (LOM — life of mine). The Company does not use growth rates in the cash flow projections of the terminal value. The discount rate reflect specific risk relating operating segment. No material changes occurred between the cutoff date used for impairment testing (September 30, 2017) and the December 31, 2017.

 

The following table summarizes the main assumptions used for the impairment testing of goodwill:

 

 

 

Key Assumptions

 

Zinc (US$ per ton)

 

2,509

 

Copper (US$ per ton)

 

6,362

 

Discount Rate

 

10.6

%

 

 

 

LOM (Years)

Mines

 

from 7 to 12

Greenfield

 

from 13 to 27

 

The carrying amount at September 30, 2017 was US$ 1,868,238. The recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value, therefore no impairment was recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The sensitivity analysis was performed on key assumptions used for impairment testing for the NEXA PERU CGU.

 

If the long-term metal’s price (LME) assumptions used in the fair value calculation had been 5% lower than management’s estimates at September 30, 2017 (US$/ton 2,383 instead of US$/ton 2,509) the Company would have had to recognize an impairment against the carrying amount of this CGU of approximately US$ 95,238. If the discount rate applied to the cash flow projections had been 2% higher than management’s estimates, the Company would have had to recognize an impairment against the carrying amount of approximately US$ 102,238.

 

51



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Although the discounted cash flow model determined that there is a little headroom with respect to the overall results of the testing, in the absence of an objective triggering event for impairment as at the balance sheet date, Management kept the recoverable amounts with respect to goodwill unaltered as at this date.

 

16                        Loans and financings

 

Accounting policy

 

Loans and financings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and are subsequently carried at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the total amount payable is recognized in the income statement over the period of the loans using the effective interest rate method.

 

Loans and financings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has the unconditional right to defer repayment of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the extent that there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.

 

Loans and financing costs directly related to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset that requires a substantial period of time to prepare for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and costs can be measured reliably. The other loans and financing costs are recognized as financial expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

 

52



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(a)                       Analysis and maturity profile

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Total

 

Fair value

 

Type

 

Average annual charges

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Eurobonds - USD

 

5.19% fixed USD

 

8,778

 

4,054

 

1,032,664

 

343,000

 

1,041,442

 

347,054

 

1,120,901

 

342,156

 

Debt with banks

 

LIBOR 3M + 2.57% /LIBOR 6M + 2.51%

 

435

 

24,038

 

199,179

 

662,743

 

199,614

 

686,781

 

214,293

 

712,371

 

BNDES

 

TJLP + 2.68% / 4.74% fixed BRL / SELIC + 2.78% / UMBNDES + 2.44%

 

19,795

 

32,619

 

73,653

 

67,672

 

93,448

 

100,291

 

85,969

 

86,908

 

Debentures

 

107.77% CDI

 

8,885

 

504

 

32,403

 

3,822

 

41,288

 

4,326

 

41,405

 

4,235

 

Export credit note

 

118.00% CDI / LIBOR 3M + 1.85%

 

1,102

 

 

61,622

 

 

62,724

 

 

64,058

 

 

FINEP

 

TJLP + 0.68%

 

677

 

682

 

2,062

 

2,743

 

2,739

 

3,425

 

2,640

 

3,038

 

FINAME

 

4.59% fixed BRL

 

398

 

407

 

1,383

 

1,804

 

1,781

 

2,211

 

1,604

 

1,828

 

Other

 

5,93% fixed USD

 

771

 

297

 

3,492

 

 

4,263

 

297

 

4,262

 

349

 

 

 

 

 

40,841

 

62,601

 

1,406,458

 

1,081,784

 

1,447,299

 

1,144,385

 

1,535,132

 

1,150,885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long term loans and financing (principal)

 

28,019

 

57,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on loans and financing

 

12,822

 

5,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,841

 

62,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BNDES

-

Brazilian National Bank for Economic and Social Development

BRL

-

Brazilian Reais

CDI

-

Interbank Deposit Certificate

FINAME

-

Government Agency for Machinery and Equipment Financing

TJLP

-

Long Term Interest Rate set by the Brazilian National Monetary Council, the TJLP is the basic cost of financing of the BNDES

UMBNDES

-

Monetary unit of the BNDES, reflecting the weighted basket of currencies of foreign currency debt obligations. At December 31, 2017, the basket was 99% comprised of US Dollars.

SELIC

-

Brazilian System for Clearance and Custody

FINEP

-

Funding Authority for Studies and Projects

 

53



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

The maturity profile of loans and financing at December 31, 2017, was as follows:

 

 

 

Principal amount

 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

As from
2025

 

Total

 

Eurobonds - USD

 

 

 

 

 

 

343,000

 

 

700,000

 

1,043,000

 

Debt with banks

 

 

31,111

 

84,444

 

84,444

 

 

 

 

 

199,999

 

BNDES

 

19,732

 

23,379

 

16,288

 

12,703

 

9,500

 

5,284

 

3,067

 

4,251

 

94,204

 

Debentures

 

8,119

 

8,119

 

8,119

 

8,119

 

8,119

 

 

 

 

40,595

 

Export credit note

 

 

 

61,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,623

 

FINEP

 

669

 

669

 

669

 

669

 

56

 

 

 

 

2,732

 

FINAME

 

395

 

392

 

374

 

315

 

231

 

70

 

1

 

 

 

1,778

 

Other

 

772

 

818

 

866

 

918

 

889

 

 

 

 

4,263

 

 

 

29,687

 

64,488

 

172,383

 

107,168

 

18,795

 

348,354

 

3,068

 

704,251

 

1,448,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest accrual and costs

 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

As from
2025

 

Total

 

Eurobonds - USD

 

8,778

 

(1,177

)

(1,227

)

(1,280

)

(1,337

)

(1,172

)

(1,160

)

(2,983

)

(1,558

)

Debt with banks

 

435

 

(281

)

(281

)

(258

)

 

 

 

 

(385

)

BNDES

 

63

 

(225

)

(179

)

(165

)

(109

)

(60

)

(34

)

(47

)

(756

)

Debentures

 

767

 

(31

)

(25

)

(9

)

(9

)

 

 

 

693

 

Export credit note

 

1,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,101

 

FINEP

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

FINAME

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,154

 

(1,714

)

(1,712

)

(1,712

)

(1,455

)

(1,232

)

(1,194

)

(3,030

)

(895

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

As from
2025

 

Total

 

Eurobonds - USD

 

8,778

 

(1,177

)

(1,227

)

(1,280

)

(1,337

)

341,828

 

(1,160

)

697,017

 

1,041,442

 

Debt with banks

 

435

 

30,830

 

84,163

 

84,186

 

 

 

 

 

199,614

 

BNDES

 

19,795

 

23,154

 

16,109

 

12,538

 

9,391

 

5,224

 

3,033

 

4,204

 

93,448

 

Debentures

 

8,886

 

8,088

 

8,094

 

8,110

 

8,110

 

 

 

 

41,288

 

Export credit note

 

1,101

 

 

61,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,724

 

FINEP

 

676

 

669

 

669

 

669

 

56

 

 

 

 

2,739

 

FINAME

 

398

 

392

 

374

 

315

 

231

 

70

 

1

 

 

1,781

 

Other

 

772

 

818

 

866

 

918

 

889

 

 

 

 

4,263

 

 

 

40,841

 

62,774

 

170,671

 

105,456

 

17,340

 

347,122

 

1,874

 

701,221

 

1,447,299

 

 

 

4

%

4

%

12

%

7

%

1

%

24

%

0

%

48

%

100

%

 

(b)                       Changes

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

1,144,385

 

1,056,210

 

Payments

 

(537,254

)

(483,100

)

New loans and financing

 

837,819

 

550,966

 

Exchange variation

 

(2,873

)

17,834

 

Interest accrual

 

69,481

 

38,511

 

Interest paid

 

(57,038

)

(35,689

)

Addition of borrowing fees, net of amortization

 

(7,221

)

(347

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

1,447,299

 

1,144,385

 

 

(c)                        Analysis by currency

 

 

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

US Dollar

 

13,260

 

31,496

 

1,272,223

 

1,013,988

 

1,285,483

 

1,045,484

 

Real

 

27,471

 

28,170

 

134,235

 

66,954

 

161,706

 

95,124

 

Currency basket

 

110

 

2,935

 

 

 

842

 

110

 

3,777

 

 

 

40,841

 

62,601

 

1,406,458

 

1,081,784

 

1,447,299

 

1,144,385

 

 

(d)                       Analysis by index

 

 

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Fixed rate

 

11,192

 

6,466

 

1,038,459

 

346,997

 

1,049,651

 

353,463

 

LIBOR

 

610

 

24,037

 

230,573

 

662,743

 

231,183

 

686,780

 

TJLP

 

12,509

 

23,078

 

35,341

 

41,632

 

47,850

 

64,710

 

UMBNDES

 

3,211

 

6,042

 

5,496

 

9,087

 

8,707

 

15,129

 

CDI

 

9,811

 

504

 

62,632

 

3,822

 

72,443

 

4,326

 

BNDES Selic

 

3,508

 

2,474

 

33,957

 

17,503

 

37,465

 

19,977

 

 

 

40,841

 

62,601

 

1,406,458

 

1,081,784

 

1,447,299

 

1,144,385

 

 

54



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(e)                        Guarantees and covenants

 

At December 31, 2017, US$ 1,063,784 (2016: US$ 780,579) of the borrowing was guaranteed by sureties, US$ 1,781 (2016: US$ 2,211) by fiduciary liens and the total amount of debentures is insured by real collateral.

 

The Company has borrowings agreements that are subject to financial covenants at the Company´s level, and also at the level of its controlling shareholder, VSA (by virtue that VSA is the guarantor of the BNDES borrowings). The borrowing agreements of debt with banks are subject to compliance with financial ratio rules (covenants), such as: (i) the gearing ratio (net debt/adjusted EBITDA); (ii) the capitalization ratio (total debt/total debt + equity or equity/total assets); and (iii) interest coverage ratio (cash + adjusted EBITDA/interest + short-term debt). When applicable, these compliance obligations are standardized for all borrowing agreements.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Company and its controlling shareholder were in compliance with all applicable covenants. If VSA breaches its covenants, the Company needs to present to BNDES a guarantee of 130% of the amount borrowed.

 

New borrowing

 

On May 4, 2017, the Company issued a US$ 700,000 ten-year bond. See note 1 (ii) for more details.

 

(f)                         Subsidiary bonds

 

The Company’s subsidiary NEXA PERU conducted a bond offering in the international market for US$ 350,000 on March 28, 2013. These financial instruments have a term of ten years and will be redeemed on March 28, 2023, at an annual fixed interest rate of 4.625% to be paid semi-annually. A portion of the proceeds obtained was used to settle bank borrowings.

 

(g)                       Revolving Credit Facility

 

The Company contracted in June 2015 a revolving credit facility amounting US$ 225,000, which falls due in June 2020. The credit is available and can be used anytime. As at December 31, 2017, the Company did not use the credit facility.

 

17                        Confirming payables

 

The Company’s subsidiaries entered into agreements extending payment terms from 90 to 180 days with a number of suppliers. These suppliers have the option to discount their receivables with banks. At December 31, 2017, accounts payable amounting to US$ 111,024 (2016: 102,287) were included in such agreements.

 

18                        Salaries and payroll charges

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Direct remuneration and social charges

 

21,357

 

18,655

 

Provision for profit sharing and other payable

 

58,441

 

51,367

 

 

 

79,798

 

70,022

 

 

55



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

19                        Taxes payable

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Corporate taxes on income

 

24,108

 

18,145

 

Special mining lien and special mining tax

 

8,731

 

664

 

Withholding taxes

 

3,737

 

3,494

 

Value-added tax on sales and services

 

366

 

6,393

 

Social contribution on revenue

 

185

 

182

 

Social integration program

 

39

 

39

 

Other

 

3,943

 

931

 

 

 

41,109

 

29,848

 

 

20                        Current and deferred taxes on income

 

Accounting policy

 

The taxes on income benefit or expense for the period comprises current and deferred taxes.  Taxes on profit are recognized in the income statement, except to the extent that they relate to items recognized in comprehensive income or directly in shareholders’ equity.  In such cases, the taxes are also recognized in comprehensive income or directly in shareholders’ equity respectively.

 

The current and deferred taxes on income is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted up to balance sheet date in the countries where the entities operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken by the Company in the taxes on income returns with respect to situations in which the applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

 

The current taxes on income is presented net, separated by taxpaying entity, in liabilities when there are amounts payable, or in assets when the amounts prepaid exceed the total amount due on the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences and/or tax losses can be utilized.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right and an intention to offset them in the calculation of current taxes, generally when they are related to the same legal entity and the same tax authority. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities in different entities or in different countries are generally presented separately, and not on a net basis.

 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not be reversed in the near future.

 

Deferred taxes on income is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred taxes on income is also not accounted for if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor the taxable profit or loss. Deferred taxes on income is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been

 

56



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred taxes on income asset is realized or the deferred taxes on income liability is settled.

 

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

The Company is subject to taxes on income in all countries in which it operates.  Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for taxes on income.  There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.  The Company also recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made.

 

(a)                       Reconciliation of taxes on income expenses

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Profit before taxation

 

271,459

 

208,892

 

(178,257

)

Standard rate (i)

 

27.08

%

29.22

%

29.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes on income at standard rates

 

(73,511

)

(61,038

)

52,087

 

Share in the results of investees

 

16

 

(46

)

(75

)

Difference in tax rate for subsidiaries outside Luxembourg

 

(19,912

)

(11,425

)

4,138

 

Re-measurement of deferred tax - change in Peru tax rate (ii)

 

 

(41,588

)

 

Taxes on dividend received from foreign sudisdiary

 

(8,299

)

 

 

Taxes of prior years (iii)

 

(5,381

)

1,127

 

 

Difference arising on carrying non-current assets using a different base

 

12,144

 

2,458

 

(18,310

)

Other permanent (additions) exclusions, net

 

(11,251

)

12,129

 

939

 

Taxes on income

 

(106,194

)

(98,383

)

38,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(125,691

)

(75,282

)

(62,758

)

Deferred

 

19,497

 

(23,101

)

101,537

 

Taxes on income on the income statement

 

(106,194

)

(98,383

)

38,779

 

 


(i)         The combined applicable income tax rate (including an unemployment fund contribution) was 29.22% for the fiscal year ending 2016. On December 14, 2016, the Luxembourg government approved bill of law 7020, in the 2017 tax reform bill. Among other changes included in the 2017 tax reform bill, the main change announced was the decrease of the income tax rate to 27.08% in 2017 and to 26.01% from 2018 onwards.

 

(ii)        The Peruvian companies pay their taxes based on the general regime of taxation, which provides for a progressive decrease in the tax rate after the year 2015. Until 2014 the rate was 30%, while for 2015 and 2016 the rate was 28%, for 2017 and 2018 the rate was expected to be 27% and from 2019 onwards the rate was expected to be 26%. However, in December 2016, the tax rate changed to 29.5% applicable from January 1, 2017. The change impacted the deferred tax mainly over the purchase price allocation of NEXA PERU.

 

(iii)       Income taxes paid or recovered in Austria by our subsidiary Votorantim GmbH which are related to prior years.

 

57



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(b)                       Analysis of deferred tax balances

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Tax credits on non-operating losses

 

104,100

 

102,555

 

Tax credits on temporary diferences

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation losses

 

79,430

 

84,536

 

Environmental liabilities

 

28,504

 

27,206

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

23,990

 

22,085

 

Tax, civil and labor provisions

 

15,666

 

16,904

 

Other provisions

 

12,481

 

13,792

 

Provision for profit sharing

 

6,521

 

6,322

 

Provision for inventory losses

 

4,395

 

5,202

 

Use of public assets

 

4,093

 

4,305

 

Provision for impairment of trade receivables

 

1,110

 

743

 

Other

 

5,028

 

1,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax debits on temporary diferences

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment to present value

 

(1,253

)

(1,269

)

Capitalized interest

 

(10,624

)

(7,184

)

Accelerated depreciation and adjustment of useful lives

 

(28,371

)

(20,748

)

Depreciation and amortization of fair value adjustment to PP&E and intangible assets

 

(344,531

)

(363,604

)

Other

 

(957

)

(12

)

 

 

(100,418

)

(107,304

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets related to the same legal entity

 

224,513

 

221,304

 

Net deferred tax liabilities related to the same legal entity

 

(324,931

)

(328,608

)

 

 

(100,418

)

(107,304

)

 


(i)                           As of 31 December 2017, the Company has certain unutilised tax losses resulting from its holding activities in Luxembourg. Given uncertainty in the future profitability, no deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of these losses.

 

(c)                        Effects of deferred tax and taxes on profit or loss for the year and other comprehensive income

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

(107,304

)

(119,351

)

Effect on income for the period

 

19,497

 

(23,101

)

Effect on comprehensive income

 

(4,119

)

8,825

 

Exchange variation

 

(8,492

)

26,323

 

Balance at end of year

 

(100,418

)

(107,304

)

 

(d)                       Tax effects relating to components of other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Before tax

 

(Charge)
credit

 

After tax

 

Before tax

 

(Charge)
credit

 

After tax

 

Operating cash flow hedge accounting

 

16,675

 

(4,119

)

12,556

 

(25,081

)

8,825

 

(16,256

)

 

21                        Provisions

 

Accounting policy

 

Provisions for tax, civil, labor, environmental and legal claims

 

Provisions for legal claims (labor, civil, tax and environmental) are recognized when: (i) the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; (ii) it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and (iii) the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions do not include future operating losses.

 

58



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Where there is a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

 

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as “Financial expenses”.

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

The Company recognizes a provision for environmental restoration and for the closure of operating units that correspond to its legal obligation to restore the environment at the termination of its operations.

 

Provision is made for asset retirement, restoration and environmental costs when the obligation occurs, based on the net present value of estimated future costs with, where appropriate, probability weighting of the different remediation and closure scenarios. The ultimate cost of closedown and restoration is uncertain, and management uses its judgment and experience to determine the potential scope of rehabilitation work required and to provide for the costs associated with that work.  Adjustments are made to provisions when the range of possible outcomes becomes sufficiently narrow to permit reliable estimation.

 

Cost estimates can vary in response to many factors including: changes to the relevant legal or local/national government ownership requirements and any other commitments made to stakeholders; review of remediation and relinquishment options; the emergence of new restoration techniques and the effects of inflation. Experience gained at other mine or production sites is also a significant consideration, although elements of the restoration and rehabilitation of each site are relatively unique to the site and, in some cases, there may be relatively limited restoration and rehabilitation activity and historical precedent against which to benchmark cost estimates. External experts support the cost estimation process where appropriate.

 

Cost estimates are updated throughout the life of the operation aligned with Internal Policies and these Internal Policies themselves are also subject to periodical updates to maintain these in line with international best practices. The expected timing of expenditure included in cost estimates can also change, for example in response to changes to expectations relating to ore reserves and mineral resources, production rates, operating licenses or economic conditions. Expenditure may occur before and after closure and can continue for an extended period of time depending on the specific site requirements. Some expenditure can continue into perpetuity. In such cases, the provision for these ongoing costs may be restricted to a period for which the costs can be reliably estimated.

 

On the date of initial recognition of the liability that arises from this obligation, discounted to present value using a risk free rate, the same amount is simultaneously charged to property, plant and equipment in the balance sheet. The selection of appropriate sources on which to base the calculation of the risk-free discount rate used for such retirement, restoration and environmental obligations requires judgment. Subsequently, the liability is increased in each period to reflect the finance cost considered in the initial measurement of the discount. Additionally, the capitalized cost is depreciated based on the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, the Group entities recognize any profit or loss that may arise.

 

59



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

Any reduction in this provision and, therefore, any reduction in the related asset, exceeding the carrying amount of the asset, are immediately recognized in the income statement as “operating costs”.

 

As a result of all of the above factors, there could be significant adjustments to the provision for close-down, restoration and environmental costs which would affect future financial results.

 

Judicial deposits

 

Judicial deposits are presented on a net basis in “Provisions” when there is a corresponding provision. The deposits without corresponding provisions are presented in non-current assets.

 

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

(i)                                   Asset retirement obligations

 

The Company recognizes an obligation based on the fair value of the operations of asset retirement in the period in which the obligation occurs with a corresponding entry to the respective property, plant and equipment. The Company considers the accounting estimates related to the recovery of degraded areas and the costs to close a mine as critical accounting estimates since it involves a provision of significant amounts, and these estimates involve several assumptions such as interest rates, inflation, useful lives of the assets, costs to be incurred in the future and the dates established for the life of each mine. These estimates are reviewed annually by the Company.

 

(ii)                               Tax, civil, labor and environmental provisions

 

The Company’s subsidiaries are parties to ongoing labor, civil, tax and environmental lawsuits which are pending at different court levels. The provisions for potentially unfavorable outcomes of litigation in progress are established and updated based on management evaluation, as supported by the positions of external legal counsel, and require a high level of judgment regarding the matters involved.

 

(a)         Analysis

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Judicial provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset
Retirement
Obligation (i)

 

Environmental
Obligation (i)

 

Tax (ii)

 

Labor

 

Civil

 

Environmental

 

Total

 

Total

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

159,117

 

80,016

 

26,299

 

11,773

 

15,415

 

4,259

 

296,879

 

197,359

 

Present value adjustment

 

846

 

3,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,654

 

2,617

 

Additions

 

4,303

 

16,843

 

4,503

 

11,765

 

5,832

 

4,570

 

47,816

 

104,749

 

Reversals

 

 

(13,176

)

(14,569

)

(10,359

)

(63

)

(3,852

)

(42,019

)

(11,794

)

Judicial deposits, net of write-off

 

 

 

695

 

3,358

 

(778

)

 

3,275

 

(6,530

)

Write-off

 

(5,068

)

(3,847

)

(2,932

)

(3,703

)

(2,508

)

(608

)

(18,666

)

(7,678

)

Interest and indexation

 

 

 

4,429

 

3,818

 

341

 

234

 

8,822

 

4,926

 

Exchange variation

 

(2,520

)

191

 

150

 

(231

)

81

 

(38

)

(2,367

)

16,416

 

Companies excluded from the consolidation

 

(1,022

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,022

)

 

Cost and interest revision

 

43,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,789

 

(3,186

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

199,445

 

83,835

 

18,575

 

16,421

 

18,320

 

4,565

 

341,161

 

296,879

 

Current

 

 

14,641

 

 

 

 

 

14,641

 

 

Non-current

 

199,445

 

69,194

 

18,575

 

16,421

 

18,320

 

4,565

 

326,520

 

296,879

 

 

 

199,445

 

83,835

 

18,575

 

16,421

 

18,320

 

4,565

 

341,161

 

296,879

 

 

 


(i)                           In 2017, the Company conducted an update of its asset retirement obligations and potential environmental obligations. As a result of this study, which included the review of the timing of estimated disbursements, the Company recorded for Brazilian operations an additional asset retirement obligations in the amount of US$ 43,789, (US$ 38,541 related to cost revision and US$ 5,248 related to interest revision), and additional environmental obligations of US$ 16,843. For

 

60



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

the new operation in Ambrosia, the Company recorded asset retirement obligations in the amount of US$ 4,227.

 

(ii)                        The reversal of the tax provision in the amount of US$ 14,569 during the year ended December 31, 2017 relates to a favorable judicial pronouncement for the exclusion of ICMS (tax levied over the sale of goods) from the calculation basis of PIS and COFINS (taxes levied over revenues).

 

(b)                       Asset retirement obligations

 

As these are long term obligations, they are revised periodically for inflation and discounted to their present value, using nominal interest rates. The liability recognized is adjusted periodically based on these rates and revised for inflation.

 

At December 31, 2017, the interest rate forecast for Peru was between 1.47% to 2.45% (2016: 0.50% to 2.45%) and for Brazil was 7.83% (2016: 8.47%).

 

The increase of 1% in the interest rate would reduce the liability related to Peruvian operations by US$ 1,235 and would reduce the liability related to Brazilian operations by US$ 7,996, totaling a reduction of US$ 8,131. The decrease of 1% in the interest rate would increase the liability related to Peruvian operations by US$ 564 and would increase the liability related to Brazilian operations in US$ 8,961, totaling a reduction of US$ 9,525.

 

(c)                        Tax, civil, labor and environmental provisions

 

The Company’s subsidiaries are parties to tax, civil, labor and environmental ongoing lawsuits and are contesting these matters at both at the administrative and judicial levels, backed by judicial deposits, when applicable.

 

The amounts of contingencies are periodically estimated and updated. The classification of losses as probable, possible or remote is supported by the advice of the Company’s legal counsel.

 

The provisions and the corresponding judicial deposits are as follow:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Judicial
deposits

 

Provision

 

Net amount

 

Outstanding
judicial
deposits (i)

 

Judicial
deposits

 

Provision

 

Net amount

 

Outstanding
judicial
deposits (i)

 

Tax

 

(2,318

)

20,893

 

18,575

 

3,130

 

(2,232

)

28,531

 

26,299

 

5,158

 

Labor

 

(4,765

)

21,186

 

16,421

 

7,408

 

(8,116

)

19,889

 

11,773

 

8,994

 

Civil

 

(758

)

19,078

 

18,320

 

23

 

(3

)

15,418

 

15,415

 

8

 

Environmental

 

 

4,565

 

4,565

 

388

 

 

4,259

 

4,259

 

 

 

 

(7,841

)

65,722

 

57,881

 

10,949

 

(10,351

)

68,097

 

57,746

 

14,160

 

 


(i)                           The Company’s subsidiaries have deposited with the courts the above amounts in relation to proceedings classified by the Company, supported by its legal advisors as having a possible or remote possibility of loss, and which therefore, are not subject to provisions.

 

(d)                       Comments on provision with likelihood of loss considered probable

 

(i)                                             Provision for tax contingencies

 

Refers to the tax proceedings, with a probable likelihood of loss relating to federal, state and municipal taxes.

 

61



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(ii)                                         Provision for civil contingencies

 

The Company’s subsidiaries are parties to civil lawsuits involving claims for compensation for property damage and pain and suffering.

 

(iii)                                     Labor lawsuits

 

The Company’s subsidiaries are parties to labor lawsuits filed by former employees, third parties and labor unions mostly claiming the payment of indemnities on dismissals, health hazard premiums and hazardous duty premiums, overtime, and commuting hours, as well as indemnity claims by former employees and third parties based on alleged occupational illnesses, work accidents, property and personal damage, in ordinary courts under Constitutional Amendment 45 and normative clauses. Our main court is in Minas Gerais — Brazil.

 

(iv)                                      Provisions for environmental contingencies

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations in the various countries in which they operate. The Company has established policies and procedures to comply with environmental laws.

 

The Company performs analyses on a regular basis to identify environmental legal risks so as to ensure that the systems in place are adequate to manage these risks.

 

Moreover, the environmental litigation of the Company and its subsidiaries consists basically of civil public actions to interrupt the environmental licensing for manufacturing units and indemnity actions for alleged environmental impacts arising from the Company’s activities.

 

(e)                        Litigation with likelihood of loss considered possible

 

The Company’s subsidiaries are parties to other litigation involving a risk of possible loss, for which no provision is recorded, as detailed below:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Tax

 

125,438

 

94,076

 

Labor

 

46,402

 

55,278

 

Civil

 

24,911

 

28,185

 

Environmental

 

133,851

 

130,549

 

 

 

330,602

 

308,088

 

 

(e.1) Comments on contingent tax liabilities with likelihood of loss considered possible

 

The main contingent liabilities relating to tax lawsuits in progress with a likelihood of loss considered possible, for which no provision was recorded, are discussed below.

 

(i)                                   Compensation for exploration for mineral resources

 

The subsidiary NEXA BR has had various tax assessment notices issued by the National Department of Mineral Production for alleged failure to pay or underpayment of Financial Compensation for the Exploration of Mineral Resources (CFEM). At December 31, 2017, the amount under litigation totaled US$ 8,799, considered a possible loss.

 

Currently, the lawsuits are at the administrative or judicial levels.

 

62



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

In the opinion of management and independent legal advisors, the procedure adopted by the Company is in conformity with the legislation and, for this reason, it is not considered probable that the Company will lose these lawsuits.

 

(ii)                               Tax assessment notice - Disallowance of ICMS credits arising from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment

 

In October 2011, in December 2013 and in January 2015, the subsidiary NEXA BR was assessed by the Secretary of Finance of the State of Minas Gerais concerning ICMS credits arising from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment allegedly not connected with the Company’s activities.

 

The administrative process ended in December 2016 with a partially favorable decision. This tax assessment notice amounted to US$ 10,273 at December 31, 2017.

 

In the opinion of management and independent legal advisors, it is considered possible that the subsidiary NEXA BR will lose the judicial proceeding.

 

(iii)                           Tax assessment notice — Disallowance of PIS credits

 

In May 2014, the subsidiary NEXA BR was assessed by the Brazilian Internal Revenue Service concerning PIS credits. This tax assessment notice amounted to US$ 8,143 at December 31, 2017. Currently the proceedings are at the administrative level.

 

In the opinion of management and the independent legal advisors, it is considered possible that the subsidiary NEXA BR will lose the administrative proceeding.

 

(iv)                            Tax assessment — Income taxes and social contribution

 

In October 2011, the subsidiary NEXA BR was assessed by the Brazilian Internal Revenue Service concerning IRPJ and CSLL related to the compensation of tax losses. This tax assessment notice amounted to US$ 5,891 at December 31, 2017. Currently the process is at the administrative level.

 

In the opinion of management and the independent legal advisors, it is considered possible that the subsidiary NEXA BR will lose the administrative proceeding.

 

(v)                                Tax assessment notice — Disallowance of COFINS credits

 

In November 2007, the subsidiary NEXA BR was assessed by the Brazilian Internal Revenue Service concerning COFINS credits. This tax assessment notice amounted to US$ 5,534 at December 31, 2017. Currently the lawsuit is at the judicial level.

 

In the opinion of management and the independent legal advisors, it is considered possible that the subsidiary NEXA BR will lose the judicial proceeding.

 

(vi)                            Requirement of Value-added Tax on Sales and Services (ICMS) on Energy

 

In December 2016, the subsidiary NEXA BR received a collection notice for alleged ICMS debts on the energy. This tax assessment notice amounted to US$ 5,236 at December 31, 2017. Currently the process is at the administrative level.

 

In the opinion of management and the independent legal advisors, it is considered possible that the subsidiary NEXA BR will lose the administrative proceeding.

 

63



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(vii)                        Requirement of Value-added Tax on Sales and Services (ICMS)

 

In November 2017, the subsidiary NEXA BR was assessed by the Secretary of Finance of the State of Minas Gerais concerning ICMS tax rate of 4% applied in interstate sales of manufactured goods with imported content of more than 40%. This tax assessment notice amounted to US$ 9,842 at December 31, 2017. Currently the process is at the administrative level.

 

In the opinion of management and the independent legal advisors, it is considered possible that the subsidiary NEXA BR will lose the administrative proceeding.

 

(e.2) Comments on contingent labor liabilities with likelihood of loss considered possible

 

Labor claims with a likelihood of loss considered possible include those filed by former employees, third parties and labor unions, mostly claiming the payment of indemnities on dismissals, health hazard premiums and hazardous duty premiums, overtime and commuting hours, as well as indemnity claims by former employees and third parties based on alleged occupational illnesses and work accidents.

 

(e.3) Comments on contingent civil liabilities with likelihood of loss considered possible

 

The Company has two contingent civil liabilities with a likelihood of loss considered possible:

 

Indemnity lawsuits have been filed against the subsidiary NEXA BR, alleging property damage and pain and suffering. NEXA BR filed its defense and it is awaiting judgment. The amount involved at December 31, 2017 was US$ 11,690.

 

A claim relating to an alleged default of NEXA BR (construction owner) related to the services provided for the construction of a tailings dam in the Juiz de Fora unit, also claiming: (i) the execution of extra-contractual services performed beyond the initial scope of the project, (ii) reimbursement of the costs incurred to accelerate the work and, finally, (iii) financial losses that allegedly arose due to NEXA BR’s default on the contract, which were never pointed out by the Plaintiff during the business relationship (or during the contract execution). Currently, a court expert investigation is underway. The amount involved at December 31, 2017 was US$ 2,016.

 

(e.4) Comments on contingent environmental liabilities with likelihood of loss considered possible

 

The environmental litigation of the Company’s subsidiaries basically relate to public civil actions, class actions and indemnity lawsuits, whose objectives are: the suspension of the environmental licensing, the recovery of areas of permanent preservation, and the decontamination of land, among other matters. In the event of an unfavorable outcome, the cost of the preparation of environmental studies and the cost of the recovery of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ land have been estimated. The aforementioned costs are recorded as expenses in the income statement as they are incurred. The possible demands relate basically to indemnity lawsuits. The Company’s subsidiaries filed their defenses, fully contesting the plaintiffs’ allegations. Most environmental lawsuits with material amounts and classified as possible are in the fact-finding phase.

 

64



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

22                        Use of public assets

 

Accounting policy

 

Use of public assets refers to the rights granted by the government to operate potential hydraulic energy (onerous concession), under an agreement for the Use of Public Assets.

 

The amount is recognized once the operating license is obtained, regardless of the payment schedule established in the contract. The amount is originally recognized as a liability (obligation) and an intangible asset (concession right) which corresponds to the amount of the future obligations discounted to the present value of the future payment cash flow. The financial liability is updated based on the contractual index and the present value adjustment resulting from the lapse of time and reduced by the payments made.

 

(a)         Analysis

 

The Company owned or invested in plants that have concession contracts in the electrical power industry. Most of these contracts provide for annual payments from the commencement of operations and are adjusted by the General Market Price Index for the Use of Public Assets.

 

The contracts have an average duration of 35 years, and the amounts paid annually are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Plants

 

Concession
start date

 

Concession
end date

 

Payment
start date

 

Ownership
interest

 

Intangible
asset

 

Liabilities

 

Ownership
interest

 

Intangible
asset

 

Liabilities

 

Capim Branco I and Capim Branco II

 

Aug-01

 

Sep-39

 

Oct-07

 

13

%

800

 

3,085

 

13

%

890

 

3,357

 

Picada

 

May-01

 

Jun-36

 

Jul-06

 

100

%

5,502

 

19,535

 

100

%

5,856

 

20,776

 

Enercan - Campos Novos Energia

 

Apr-00

 

May-35

 

Jun-06

 

21

%

630

 

1,689

 

21

%

676

 

1,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,932

 

24,309

 

 

 

7,422

 

25,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,649

 

 

 

 

 

1,663

 

Non-current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,932

 

22,660

 

 

 

7,422

 

24,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,932

 

24,309

 

 

 

7,422

 

25,920

 

 

65



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

23                        Deferred revenue

 

In 2016, NEXA, through its subsidiary NEXA UK, conducted a transaction called “silver streaming”, which consists of the anticipated sale of the referential content of the silver that is incorporated in the ore concentrates.

 

In this context, on December 20, 2016, NEXA UK signed an agreement with Triple Flag Mining Finance Bermuda Ltda. (“Triple Flag”) by which NEXA UK sells to Triple Flag silver certificates in an amount equivalent to 65% of the silver content in the ore concentrate sold by the Company to its customers.  Sales taken as reference are those associated exclusively with the ore extracted from the Cerro Lindo Mining Unit, located in Peru, with silver content.

 

In addition, by this agreement, sales of silver certificates to Triple Flag are limited to a total of 19,500 of the ounces that the Company sells to its customers. Once that limit is reached, sales under the stream will be made for 25% of the silver content in the Company’s sales of concentrate for a period equivalent to the life of said mining unit.

 

As consideration, Triple Flag makes the following payments: i) an advance payment of US$ 250,000 which will not be reimbursed; and ii) additional payments at the date of delivery of the ounces of silver payable equivalent to 10% of the spot silver price at the date of settlement.

 

The resources obtained from the referred transaction are intended to be used in current operations and the potential development of NEXA’s projects.

 

The prepayment for US$ 250,000 received on December 21, 2016 was recorded in this item and is recognized as revenue together with the additional payments as the silver certificates are delivered to Triple Flag.  The Group delivers the certificates as the silver contents of its concentrate sales are collected from its customers that buy ore concentrates.

 

For the period ended December 31, 2017, NEXA UK delivered ore (silver certificates) to Triple Flag in accordance with the terms of the silver streaming agreement for a total of 2,372,983 ounces. As a result, the consolidated statement of income showed revenue from this transaction for US$ 36,299. The movements in the deferred income arising from this transaction are shown below:

 

At January 2017

 

250,000

 

Revenue recognition for ore delivery

 

(36,299

)

Accretion for period

 

8,184

 

At December 2017

 

221,885

 

Current

 

31,296

 

Non-current

 

190,589

 

 

 

221,885

 

 

24                        Equity

 

(a)                       Accounting policy

 

Common shares are classified in equity. Each time a share premium is paid to the Company for an issued share, the respective share premium is allocated to the share premium reserve account.

 

Each time the repayment of a share premium is decided, such repayment shall be done pro-rata to the existing shareholders.

 

66



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

The distribution of dividends to the Company’s shareholders is recognized as a liability in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

 

(b)                       Capital

 

At December 31, 2017, the Company’s fully subscribed and paid-up capital, in the amount of US$ 133,320 (2016: US$ 1,041,416), comprised 133,320 thousand (2016: 1,041,416 thousand) registered common shares.

 

(c)                        Share premium

 

The share premium, if any, may be freely distributed to the shareholders in accordance with the law by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The constitution and payment of share premium during 2017 are demonstrated in notes 1 (iv), 1 (v) and 1 (x). At December 31, 2017, share premium account is in the amount of US$ 1,123,755.

 

(d)                       Reserves

 

The reserves were created to preserve the undistributed balance of retained earnings to fund expansion projects pursuant to the Company’s investment plan.

 

(e)                        Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

The Company recognizes in other comprehensive income (loss) the effects of foreign exchange gains/losses on direct and indirect investments abroad.

 

This account also includes: fair value gains/losses on derivatives designated to mitigate risks related to foreign exchange, commodity prices and interest rates (hedge accounting), and actuarial gains and losses on pension plans.

 

The changes in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

 

 

 

Exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

variation on

 

Remeasurements with

 

Hedge

 

 

 

 

 

investments abroad

 

retirement benefits

 

accounting

 

Total

 

At January 1, 2015

 

(45,297

)

2,792

 

444

 

(109,857

)

Currency translation of investees located abroad

 

(74,163

)

 

 

(74,163

)

Remeasurements of retirement benefits

 

 

535

 

 

535

 

Operating cash flow hedge accounting

 

 

 

5,832

 

5,832

 

At December 31, 2015

 

(119,460

)

3,327

 

6,276

 

(177,653

)

Currency translation of investees located abroad

 

30,373

 

 

 

30,373

 

Operating cash flow hedge accounting

 

 

 

(16,256

)

(16,256

)

At December 31, 2016

 

(89,087

)

3,327

 

(9,980

)

(163,536

)

Currency translation of investees located abroad

 

(10,742

)

 

 

(10,742

)

Operating cash flow hedge accounting

 

 

 

12,556

 

12,556

 

Achievement of remeasurements with retirement benefits

 

 

(3,327

)

 

(3,327

)

At December 31, 2017

 

(99,829

)

 

2,576

 

(165,049

)

 

67



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(f)                         Earnings per share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as shown in the table below for the periods indicated. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the profit (loss) attributable to owners of the parent by the average number of shares for the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed on a similar way, but with the adjustment in the denominator when assuming the conversion of all shares that may be diluted.

 

(i)                          Basic

 

Earnings per share information have been retroactively adjusted for proportional reductions in the number of shares arising from transfers from Capital to Share Premium, which resulted in the effects bellow:

 

·                  Cancellation of 350,000,000 shares in April 2016;

 

·                  Cancellation of 200,000,000 shares in June 2017,

 

·                  Cancellation of 300,000,000 shares in September 2017 and

 

·                  Cancellation of 428,595,552 shares in October 2017.

 

 

 

(Restated)

 

(Restated)

 

(Restated)

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the parent

 

126,885

 

93,167

 

(129,461

)

Weighted average number of outstanding common shares (thousands)

 

116,527

 

80,699

 

1,874

 

Earnings per share in US Dollars

 

1.09

 

1.15

 

(69.08

)

 

(ii) Diluted

 

As of December 31. 2017, the Company does not have any instrument with potential dilutive effect, therefore basic and dilute earnings per share are the same.

 

(g)                       Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

NEXA CJM (i)

 

Pollarix S.A. (ii)

 

Summarised balance sheet

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Current assets

 

1,105,182

 

1,159,112

 

6,717

 

26,128

 

Current liabilities

 

469,291

 

462,428

 

911

 

12,667

 

Current net assets

 

635,891

 

696,684

 

5,806

 

13,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

2,852,410

 

3,070,147

 

110,246

 

161,595

 

Non-current liabilities

 

987,143

 

1,107,542

 

24,978

 

39,184

 

Non-current net assets

 

1,865,267

 

1,962,605

 

85,268

 

122,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets

 

2,501,158

 

2,659,289

 

91,074

 

135,872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated NCI

 

361,265

 

385,762

 

60,716

 

90,581

 

 


(i)             Consolidated amounts, which includes NEXA CJM, NEXA PERU and NEXA ATACOCHA.

 

68



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(ii)          Consolidated amounts, which includes the energy generation assets Enercan, Capim Branco, Igarapava and Picada.

 

25                        Net revenue

 

Accounting policy

 

Revenue represents the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of the Company’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts, after eliminating sales between the consolidated companies.

 

The Company recognizes revenue when: (i) the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; (ii) it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and (iii) specific criteria have been met for each of the Company’s activities as described below. Revenue will not be deemed to be reliably measured if all sale conditions are not resolved. The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

 

Revenue recognition is based on the following principles:

 

Sale of goods: Sales are normally recognized when the goods are delivered to the carrier and the ownership and risks with respect thereto are transferred to the customer.

 

Revenue from sales of concentrates is determined based on the prices of international quotes and in accordance with the contractual terms. In such cases, revenue is initially recognized at a provisional price which corresponds to the international quoted price at the shipping date. The amount of the provision for settlement is adjusted to reflect future prices, according to international quotes at the closing date of each month, until a final adjustment is carried out to value the sales in accordance with the prices agreed upon with customers, based on the contractual sales terms. The adjustments of provisional settlements are recognized in trade accounts receivable, against sales revenue when:

 

·                                The future price, mentioned above, for shipment or delivery, for a determined period (pre-final) settlement, or at the close of an accounting period is different to the price recorded.

 

·                                A debit or credit note is issued after the adjustments of the provision for settlement are recognized, based on the final weights or final contents, which results in a higher or lower amount, respectively, compared to the amount of the provision for settlement.

 

A debit or credit note is issued when the final price has been defined.

 

(a)                       Composition of net revenue

 

 

 

2017

 

(Revised)
2016

 

(Revised)
2015

 

Gross revenue

 

2,709,236

 

2,193,867

 

2,072,439

 

Taxes on sales and returns

 

(259,752

)

(229,026

)

(207,256

)

Net revenue

 

2,449,484

 

1,964,841

 

1,865,183

 

 

(b)                       Information on geographical areas in which the Company operates

 

The geographical areas are determined based on the location of the customers. The net revenue of the Company, classified by currency and destination, is as follows:

 

69



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

(i)                                   Revenue by destination

 

 

 

2017

 

(Revised)
2016

 

(Revised)
2015

 

Brazil

 

721,640

 

560,878

 

534,141

 

Peru

 

696,527

 

573,884

 

584,450

 

United States

 

158,060

 

156,634

 

99,884

 

Luxembourg

 

130,723

 

100,631

 

98,159

 

Switzerland

 

108,798

 

59,873

 

135,450

 

Argentina

 

79,463

 

45,050

 

14,904

 

Japan

 

69,565

 

36,005

 

32,994

 

Singapore

 

60,857

 

42,666

 

72,514

 

Colombia

 

47,734

 

39,137

 

42,007

 

Chile

 

38,101

 

67,546

 

52,865

 

Austria

 

37,270

 

22,982

 

18,731

 

Turkey

 

35,522

 

19,498

 

23,265

 

Germany

 

23,154

 

42,560

 

22,348

 

China

 

18,172

 

12,838

 

639

 

Italy

 

15,799

 

3,608

 

1,399

 

Korea

 

7,064

 

66,887

 

51,181

 

Other

 

201,035

 

114,164

 

80,252

 

 

 

2,449,484

 

1,964,841

 

1,865,183

 

 

(ii)                               Revenue by currency

 

 

 

2017

 

(Revised)
2016

 

(Revised)
2015

 

US Dollar

 

1,729,234

 

1,414,992

 

1,334,878

 

Real

 

717,032

 

547,537

 

529,218

 

Other

 

3,218

 

2,312

 

1,087

 

 

 

2,449,484

 

1,964,841

 

1,865,183

 

 

26                        Expenses by nature

 

(a)                       Composition

 

 

 

2017

 

(Revised)
2016

 

(Revised)
2015

 

Raw materials and consumables used

 

1,120,540

 

956,909

 

980,533

 

Employee benefit expenses

 

278,285

 

233,755

 

202,876

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

270,454

 

275,034

 

295,258

 

Freight costs

 

75,674

 

68,962

 

73,871

 

Services, miscellaneous

 

156,491

 

89,426

 

77,772

 

Other expenses

 

17,239

 

32,967

 

23,838

 

 

 

1,918,683

 

1,657,053

 

1,654,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

1,681,202

 

1,439,101

 

1,463,290

 

Selling expenses

 

89,239

 

90,647

 

84,559

 

General and administrative expenses

 

148,242

 

127,305

 

106,299

 

 

 

1,918,683

 

1,657,053

 

1,654,148

 

 

27                        Employee benefit expenses

 

Accounting policy

 

(i)                                   Profit sharing

 

A provision is recorded to recognize the expenses related to employee profit sharing. This provision is calculated based on the qualitative and quantitative targets established by management and are recorded as “Employee benefits” in the income statement.

 

(ii)                               Share-based payments

 

The subsidiary NEXA PERU operates a cash-settled, share-based compensation plan, under which the company gives certain executives a package of equity instruments (options) as consideration

 

70



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

for services received, which is based on the value of equity instruments (“Phantom options”) of the NEXA PERU.

 

The cost of the cash settled share-based payments plan is initially measured at fair value as at the grant date using the Black-Scholes financial model. This fair value is accrued over the period until the vesting date, with the recognition of the liability. The liability is measured again at fair value at each reporting date, and it is reported up to and including the settlement date, with changes in fair values recognized as expenses of employee benefits in the income statement.

 

The purpose of such incentive plan is to align a portion of the compensation of the company’s senior executives with the evolution of the NEXA PERU’s market value.

 

(a)                       Analysis

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Direct remuneration

 

146,766

 

126,570

 

112,072

 

Social charges

 

76,677

 

66,863

 

60,761

 

Benefits

 

54,842

 

40,322

 

30,043

 

 

 

278,285

 

233,755

 

202,876

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the average staff headcount was 5,643 (2016: 5,561).

 

28                        Other operating expenses, net

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Environmental and asset retirement obligations

 

433

 

(68,605

)

 

Mining obligations

 

(11,498

)

(8,967

)

(8,953

)

Project expenses

 

(94,280

)

(48,562

)

(37,623

)

Net operating hedge loss

 

(18,785

)

(33,514

)

7,045

 

Judicial (provision) reversion

 

258

 

(15,331

)

 

Loss on sale of property, plant & equipment and intangibles assets

 

(694

)

(552

)

(3,446

)

Gain on sale of investment

 

4,588

 

408

 

 

Impairment of property, plant, equipment and intangibles

 

 

979

 

(8,574

)

Other operating expenses, net

 

(9,243

)

(3,675

)

4,446

 

 

 

(129,221

)

(177,819

)

(47,105

)

 

29                        Net financial results

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Finance income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on financial investments

 

21,388

 

12,032

 

9,132

 

Interest on loans with related parties (Note 13)

 

1,012

 

7,165

 

5,702

 

Monetary adjustment of assets

 

1,881

 

1,507

 

1,147

 

Interest on financial assets

 

2,621

 

2,921

 

1,387

 

Other finance income

 

2,966

 

1,330

 

1,900

 

 

 

29,868

 

24,955

 

19,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on loans and financing

 

(56,434

)

(36,059

)

(33,073

)

Interest on deferred revenue

 

(8,184

)

 

 

Monetary adjustment of provisions

 

(9,478

)

(9,595

)

(5,966

)

Charges on discounting of trade bills

 

(5,379

)

(6,105

)

(4,524

)

Present value adjustment

 

(9,180

)

(4,291

)

(3,341

)

Other finance costs

 

(17,514

)

(14,324

)

(14,721

)

 

 

(106,169

)

(70,374

)

(61,625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange and monetary variations, net (i)

 

(53,880

)

124,500

 

(299,574

)

Finance results, net

 

(130,181

)

79,081

 

(341,931

)

 


(i)                          Exchange variation is related mainly to debt of NEXA BR denominated in U.S. Dollar.

 

71



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

30                        Information by business segment and geographic area

 

Accounting policy

 

The internal body, which makes decisions regarding the relevant activities of the Company, is comprised of the Executive Officers who report directly to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) who analyzes the results of NEXA and has the final authority over resource allocation decisions and performance assessment over mining and smelting segments. This assessment is based on the fact that NEXA considers that the different mining and smelting units can be combined in its own specific segment due to the fact that they present similar financial performances, similar types of products, productive process and types of clients and regulatory framework.

 

The internal information used for making decisions is prepared applying accounting measurement bases with managerial adjustments. The sales information is broken down by product, geographical origin location and geographical customer location. The non-current assets are presented by location.

 

(a)         Business segment

 

Nexa implemented several decisions to reinforce the strategic positioning in two core business segments - Mining and Smelting. The reportable segments are aligned according to the product type and operation.

 

The Mining division consists of five operating units located in Brazil and Peru and includes mineral exploration activities and the production of zinc concentrates, copper concentrates and lead concentrates, where due to concentrate benchmark pricing criteria, revenues from the mining business can also be inferred in terms of the contents of zinc, copper, lead, silver and gold. Our mining operations in Peru are conducted by our subsidiary NEXA PERU and in Brazil by our subsidiary NEXA BR.

 

The Smelting division consists of three operating units also located in Brazil and Peru that include facilities that recover and refine zinc metal out of feed materials such as zinc concentrates or secondary feed materials. In this process, the segment produces metallic zinc (SHG zinc and zinc alloys), zinc oxide and by-products, such as sulfuric acid. Smelting operations in Peru are conducted by our subsidiary NEXA CJM and in Brazil by our subsidiary NEXA BR.

 

NEXA also has a corporate headquarters, which is not a separate operating unit and is not considered as a business segment, but is included in our reconciliation allocated in the reportable segments.

 

Each of the two segments has a specific Officer who reports directly to the CEO. The CEO has final authority over resource allocation decisions and performance assessment. Consequently, the CEO has been identified as the chief operational decision maker (CODM).

 

The CODM monitors the operational results of the business segments separately, in order to be able to make decisions on resources allocation and to performance assessment. Segment performance is measured based on adjusted EBITDA year to date, which may be measured differently from the EBITDA presented in note 5.2. Financial results and taxes on income are managed within the corporate level and are not allocated to operating segments.

 

For financial information, segments are reported on a statutory basis in accordance with IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’, and the information presented to the Board of Directors (“Directors”) and

 

72



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

CEO on the performance of each segment is derived from the accounting records, adjusted for reallocations between segments, non-recurring effects, transfer pricing adjustments, extraordinary revenues or expenses not allocated in a specific segment.

 

For NEXA BR results from operations reflect that zinc concentrates produced in the Vazante and Morro Agudo mines in Brazil are transferred at cost to the Três Marias smelter. As a result, zinc concentrates production from our Vazante and Morro Agudo mines has its margin embedded on Três Marias smelter. In order to evaluate the performance of our mining and smelting segment, the Company prepares an internal calculation based on transfer-pricing adjustments according to arm’s length principle basis and benchmark.

 

(b)         Revenue

 

The Mining Segment recognized in 2017 total amount of US$ 273,409 (2016: US$ 161,676 and 2015: US$ 125,912) related to transfer-pricing adjustment and US$ 448,054 (2016: US$276,562 and 2015: US$ 225,129) related to intersegment elimination, totaled in the elimination column.

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Mining

 

Smelting

 

Elimination

 

Adjustment(i)

 

Total

 

Revenue from external customers

 

491,758

 

1,952,006

 

 

5,719

 

2,449,484

 

Intersegment (sales or transfer)

 

721,463

 

 

(721,463

)

 

 

Net revenue from products sold

 

1,213,221

 

1,952,006

 

(721,463

)

5,719

 

2,449,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

(581,029

)

(1,698,325

)

721,463

 

(123,311

)

(1,681,202

)

Gross Profit

 

632,192

 

253,681

 

 

(117,592

)

768,282

 

 

 

 

(Revised)
2016

 

 

 

Mining

 

Smelting

 

Elimination

 

Adjustment(i)

 

Total

 

Revenue from external customers

 

469,187

 

1,491,988

 

 

3,666

 

1,964,841

 

Intersegment (sales or transfer)

 

438,238

 

 

(438,238

)

 

 

Net revenue from products sold

 

907,425

 

1,491,988

 

(438,238

)

3,666

 

1,964,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

(513,135

)

(1,260,519

)

438,238

 

(103,685

)

(1,439,101

)

Gross Profit

 

394,290

 

231,469

 

 

(100,019

)

525,740

 

 

 

 

(Revised)
2015

 

 

 

Mining

 

Smelting

 

Elimination

 

Adjustment(i)

 

Total

 

Revenue from external customers

 

420,663

 

1,421,307

 

 

23,213

 

1,865,183

 

Intersegment (sales or transfer)

 

350,041

 

 

(350,041

)

 

 

Net revenue from products sold

 

770,704

 

1,421,307

 

(350,041

)

23,213

 

1,865,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

(532,097

)

(1,170,545

)

350,041

 

(110,689

)

(1,463,290

)

Gross Profit

 

238,607

 

250,762

 

 

(87,476

)

401,893

 

 


(i) The column “Adjustment” represents the residual component of revenue from external customers and cost of products sold either not pertaining to the Mining or Smelting segments, or, represents items that, because of their nature, are not being allocated to a specific segment, such as revenues sales of concentrate executed from the smelting segment, purchase price allocation amortization of the fair value adjustments which were recognized upon the acquisition of NEXA PERU, and other variable payments related to production performance results, fair value hedge from other operating expenses.

 

The table below shows the composition of the revenue from external customer adjustments according to their nature:

 

73



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Sales of concentrate from smelting segment

 

5,740

 

7,153

 

17,945

 

VMZ Energy sales

 

 

 

8,354

 

Other

 

(21

)

(3,487

)

(3,086

)

Total Adjustment on revenue from external customer

 

5,719

 

3,666

 

23,213

 

 

The table below shows the composition of the cost of products sold adjustments according to their nature:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Cost of concentrate sold by smelting segment

 

(3,303

)

(2,405

)

(10,968

)

Cost of energy sold by VMZ

 

 

 

(4,788

)

Employee compensation - Production performance

 

(33,969

)

(31,602

)

(21,825

)

Amortization of purchase price allocation of Milpo

 

(77,585

)

(77,585

)

(77,672

)

Fair Value Hedge

 

(8,406

)

14,729

 

(6,230

)

Other

 

(48

)

(6,822

)

10,794

 

Total adjustment on cost of products sold

 

(123,311

)

(103,685

)

(110,689

)

 

(c)          Segment adjusted EBITDA

 

The Directors and CEO evaluate the performance of the operating segments based on adjusted EBITDA. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and its reconciliation to net income are as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mining

 

521,544

 

336,796

 

221,791

 

Smelting

 

152,739

 

70,528

 

259,768

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

674,283

 

407,324

 

481,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extraordinary items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on sales of investments

 

4,588

 

408

 

 

Impairment of other assets

 

(73

)

(308

)

 

(Reversal) Impairment - property, plant, equipment

 

 

979

 

(8,574

)

Other (i)

 

(6,764

)

(3,400

)

(13,797

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of investees

 

60

 

(158

)

(256

)

Depreciation, amortization and depletion

 

(270,454

)

(275,034

)

(295,258

)

Net financial results

 

(130,181

)

79,081

 

(341,931

)

Taxes on income

 

(106,194

)

(98,383

)

38,779

 

Descontinued operations

 

 

 

(318

)

Profit (loss) for the year

 

165,265

 

110,509

 

(139,796

)

 


(i) The line item “Other” represents the residual component of Adjusted EBITDA either not pertaining to the Mining or Smelting segments, or, represents items that, because of their nature, are not being allocated to a specific segment.

 

(d)         Information by geographic area

 

NEXA has its operations located in Brazil and Peru with trading activities in Luxembourg and United States. Until December 2016, NEXA also had trading activities in Austria that were fully transferred to Luxembourg. The revenue by geographical areas is determined by the location of our customers and is presented in note 25 (i).

 

74



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

The following tables shows the Company’s net revenue and cost of products sold by origin of the Company products, considering the allocation of our trading entities revenues and costs to Brazil and Peru, as applicable, net of the elimination of intersegment operations between our subsidiaries.

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Net revenue from
products sold

 

Cost of products
sold

 

Gross profit

 

Brazil

 

1,003,804

 

(670,964

)

332,840

 

Peru

 

1,445,680

 

(1,010,238

)

435,442

 

Total

 

2,449,484

 

(1,681,202

)

768,282

 

 

 

 

(Revised)
2016

 

 

 

Net revenue from
products sold

 

Cost of products
sold

 

Gross profit

 

Brazil

 

727,462

 

(484,851

)

242,611

 

Peru

 

1,237,379

 

(954,250

)

283,129

 

Total

 

1,964,841

 

(1,439,101

)

525,740

 

 

 

 

(Revised)
2015

 

 

 

Net revenue from
products sold

 

Cost of products
sold

 

Gross profit

 

Brazil

 

665,573

 

(460,284

)

205,289

 

Peru

 

1,199,610

 

(1,003,006

)

196,604

 

Total

 

1,865,183

 

(1,463,290

)

401,893

 

 

On December 31, 2017 the total of property, plant and equipment and intangibles located in Brazil represents the total amount of US$ 1,025,291 (2016: US$ 851,465), in Peru represents the total amount of US$ 2,792,285 (2016: US$ 3,025,199). The total amount located in other countries is US$ 1,657 (2016: US$ 2,322).

 

31                        Defined contribution pension plans

 

Accounting policy

 

The Company, through its subsidiaries abroad, participates in pension plans, managed by a private pension entity, which provide post-employment benefits to employees.

 

In Brazil, the Company sponsors a defined contribution plan. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions to a separate entity. The Company has no legal or constructive obligations to make additional contributions should the fund not have sufficient assets to honor the benefits related to employee service in the current or prior periods.

 

In Peru, termination benefits are recognized in profit or loss when they are paid. This happens when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits.

 

The employees’ severance indemnities for the length of service of the Company’s staff hired in Peru represent their indemnification rights, calculated in accordance with the laws and regulations in

 

75



 

Nexa Resources S.A.

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

at December 31, 2017

All amounts in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise stated

 

force, which have to be credited to the bank accounts designated by the workers in May and November of each year. The compensation for time of service is equivalent to one (1) additional month’s salary effective at the date of the bank deposit. The Company has no obligations to make any additional payments once the annual deposits to which workers are entitled have been made.

 

(a)                       Analysis

 

The Company sponsors private pension plans in Brazil administered by Fundação Senador José Ermírio de Moraes (“FUNSEJEM”), a private, not-for-profit, pension fund which is available to all employees. Under the fund regulations, the contributions from employees to FUNSEJEM are matched based on their remuneration. For employees with remuneration lower than the limits established by the regulations, contributions up to 1.5% of their monthly remuneration are matched. For employees with remuneration higher than the limits, contributions of employees up to 6% of their monthly remuneration are matched. Voluntary contributions can also be made to FUNSEJEM. After the contributions to the plan are made, no further payments are required from the Company.

 

32                        Insurance coverage

 

Pursuant to the Company’s Insurance Management Corporate Policy, different types of insurance policies are contracted, such as operational risk and civil liability insurance, to protect assets against production interruptions and against damages caused to third parties.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries have civil liability insurance for their operations in Brazil, Peru and Europe, for which the coverage and conditions are considered by the Company’s management to be appropriate for the risks involved.

 

For the main plants in Brazil and operations abroad, an “All Risks” policy is contracted for all assets, including coverage against losses resulting from production interruptions.

 

The operational insurance coverage as at December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Assets

 

Type of coverage

 

Insured amount

 

Facilities, equipment and products in inventory

 

Property damage

 

3,234,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss of profits

 

778,735

 

 

33                        Subsequent events

 

(i)                          Reimbursement of share premium

 

On February 15, 2018, the Board of Directors approved the reimbursement of share premium of US$0.60 cents per ordinary share to shareholders of the Company of record at the close of business on March 14, 2018 and paid US$ 80,000 to its shareholders on March 28, 2018.

 

76