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Note 12 - Income Tax Charge / (Credit)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Statement Line Items [Line Items]  
Disclosure of income tax [text block]
12
INCOME TAX CHARGE / (CREDIT)
 
   
YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 2018
$000’s
 
   
YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 2017
$000’s
 
   
YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 2016
$000’s
 
 
Current tax
   
2,019
     
352
     
(1,864
)
Deferred tax
   
(11,034
)    
(1,213
)    
210
 
TAX CREDIT
 
 
(9,015
)
 
 
(861
)
 
 
(1,654
)
 
Changes to the UK corporation tax rates were substantively enacted as part of Finance Bill
2015
(on
October 26, 2015)
and Finance Bill
2016
(on
September 7, 2016).
These include reductions to the main rate to reduce the rate to
19%
from
April 1, 2017
and to
17%
from
April 1, 2020.
Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using these enacted tax rates and reflected in these financial statements.
 
The credit for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows:
 
   
YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 2018
$000’s
 
   
YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 2017
$000’s
 
   
YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 2016
$000’s
 
 
Loss before tax
 
 
(22,890
)
 
 
(14,890
)
 
 
(77,181
)
Tax at UK corporation rate of 19% (2017: 20%)
   
(4,336
)    
(2,978
)    
(15,437
)
Adjustment for overseas tax rate
   
(4,557
)    
24,741
     
(12,127
)
Tax effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit / (loss)
   
7,834
     
444
     
1,392
 
Recognition of previously unrecognized deferred tax asset
   
(18,354
)    
(23,852
)    
 
Deferred tax not recognized
   
     
     
13,794
 
Reduced tax in subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions
   
     
     
(1,103
)
Impact of share-based payments
   
     
368
     
1,141
 
Adjustment in respect to prior years
   
     
416
     
(3,064
)
Non-deductible impairment expense
   
     
     
13,750
 
Tax reform – Tax rate change
   
9,829
     
     
 
Tax reform – Section 965 transition tax
   
569
     
     
 
TAX CREDIT
 
 
(9,015
)
 
 
(861
)
 
 
(1,654
)
 
 
 
The effect of the U.S. Tax Reform results in a tax charge amounting to
$10.4
million. This includes the impact of the tax rate change (
$9.8
million) and the transition tax (
$0.6
million).
 
On
December 
22,
2017,
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of
2017
(the “
Act
”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, but are
not
limited to, a U.S. corporate tax rate decrease from
35%
to
21%
effective for tax years beginning after
December 
31,
2017,
eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax (“
AMT
) and changing how existing AMT credits can be realized, the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, and a
one
-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings as of
December 
31,
2017.
 
The Act reduces the U.S. corporate tax rate to
21%,
effective
January 
1,
2018.
Consequently, the Company has recorded a decrease in net deferred tax assets of
$9.8
million, with a corresponding increase in recognition of previously unrecognized deferred tax asset.