0001193125-18-036421.txt : 20180208 0001193125-18-036421.hdr.sgml : 20180208 20180208170952 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-18-036421 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 20180208 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180208 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20180208 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RhythmOne plc CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001713721 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-222932 FILM NUMBER: 18586575 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 251 KEARNY STREET, 2ND FLOOR CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94108 BUSINESS PHONE: 415-655-1450 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 251 KEARNY STREET, 2ND FLOOR CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94108 S-8 1 d399089ds8.htm S-8 S-8

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 8, 2018.

REGISTRATION NO. 333-                

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

RHYTHMONE PLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

England and Wales   7311   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

601 Montgomery Street

Suite 1600

San Francisco, CA 9411

(415) 655-1450

(Address of principal executive offices)

RhythmOne plc Equity Incentive Rollover Plan (Formerly the YuMe, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan)

2007 U.S. Share Plan

2017 International Equity Incentive Plan

(Full title of the plan)

Ted Hastings

601 Montgomery Street

Suite 1600

San Francisco, CA 94108

(415) 655-1450

(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

 

Mile T. Kurta

Torys LLP

1114 Avenue of the Americas
23rd Floor
New York, New York 10036

(212) 880-6000

 

Ted Hastings
RhythmOne plc

601 Montgomery Street
Suite 1600

San Francisco, CA 94108

(415) 655-1450

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standard provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Securities

to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered(1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Share(5)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(5)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

Ordinary shares, nominal value £0.10 per share
RhythmOne plc Equity Incentive Rollover Plan

  885,578(2)   $3.70   $3,276,638.60   $408

Ordinary shares, nominal value £0.10 per share
2007 U.S. Share Plan

  2,468,833(3)   $3.70   $9,134,682.10   $1,137

Ordinary shares, nominal value £0.10 per share
2017 International Equity Incentive Plan

  4,346,636(4)   $3.70   $16,082,553.20   $2,002

 

 

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant’s ordinary shares that become issuable in respect of the securities identified in the above table by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the Registrant’s receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of the Registrant’s ordinary shares.
(2) Represents the Registrant’s ordinary shares subject to issuance upon the exercise of stock options and settlement of restricted stock units outstanding under the RhythmOne plc Equity Incentive Rollover Plan (formerly the YuMe, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan) (“2013 Equity Incentive Plan”) as of the date of this Registration Statement, which awards we assumed in connection with the merger (the “Merger”) of one of our subsidiaries with YuMe Inc. The Merger closed on February 2, 2018.
(3) Represents the maximum number of Registrant’s ordinary shares subject to issuance upon the exercise of stock options and settlement of restricted stock units outstanding under the 2007 U.S. Share Plan (“2007 U.S. Share Plan”) as of the date of this Registration Statement.
(4) Represents the maximum number of Registration’s ordinary shares reserved for issuance under the 2017 International Equity Incentive Plan (“2017 International Equity Incentive Plan”) as of the date of this Registration Statement, consisting of (a) 2,000,000 ordinary shares reserved for future issuance under the 2017 International Equity Incentive Plan, and (b) 2,346,636 ordinary shares subject to issuance upon the exercise of stock options and settlement of restricted stock units outstanding under the 2017 International Equity Incentive Plan.
(5) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457 under the Securities Act based upon the average of the reported high and low prices of the Registrant’s ordinary shares on February 6, 2018 (a date within five business days of the filing of this Registration Statement) on the London Stock Exchange plc’s AIM market of $3.70, converted from pounds sterling to U.S. dollars at the currency cross rate at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on February 6, 2018, as reported by the Wall Street Journal, of U.S.$1.00 = £0.7168.

 

 

 


PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

 

Item 1. Plan Information.*

 

Item 2. Registrant Information And Employee Plan Annual Information.*

 

* The documents containing the information specified in Part I of Form S-8 are not required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) either as part of this registration statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to the Note to Part I of Form S-8 and Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933. The information required in the Section 10(a) prospectus is included in documents being maintained and delivered by RhythmOne plc. (“RhythmOne” or the “Company”) as required by Part I of Form S-8 and by Rule 428 under the Securities Act of 1933.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The following documents which have been filed by us with the Commission are incorporated in the Registration Statement by reference:

(a) The Registrant’s prospectus filed on February 1, 2018 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act relating to the Registration Statement on Form F-4, as amended (File No. 333-222282), which contains audited financial statements for our latest fiscal year for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017; and

(b) The description of our ordinary shares contained in our Registration Statement on Form F-4, as filed with the Commission on December 22, 2017, as amended, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of amending such description.

In addition, all reports and documents filed by us under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities being offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in and to be part of this Registration Statement from the date of filing of each such document, provided that reports on Form 6-K shall be so deemed incorporated by reference only if and to the extent indicated in such reports.

 

Item 4. Description of Securities.

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Except as hereinafter set forth, there is no charter provision, by-law, contract, arrangement or statute under which any director or officer of RhythmOne is insured or indemnified in any manner against any liability which he or she may incur in his or her capacity as such.

Under English law, any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company (to any extent) from any liability that would otherwise attach to him or her in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company is void.


Subject to certain exceptions, English law does not permit RhythmOne to indemnify a director against any liability attaching to him or her in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to RhythmOne. The exceptions allow RhythmOne to: (1) purchase and maintain at the company’s expense director and officer insurance insuring its directors or the directors of an “associated company” (i.e., a company that is a parent, subsidiary or sister company of RhythmOne) against any liability attaching in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust owed to the company of which he or she is a director; (2) provide a qualifying third-party indemnity provision which permits RhythmOne to indemnify its directors and directors of an associated company in respect of proceedings brought by third parties (covering both legal costs and the amount of any adverse judgment), except for (a) the legal costs of an unsuccessful defense of criminal proceedings or civil proceedings brought by the company or an associated company, or the legal costs incurred in connection with certain specified applications by the director for relief where the court refuses to grant the relief, (b) fines imposed in criminal proceedings, and (c) penalties imposed by regulatory bodies; (3) loan funds to a director to meet expenditure incurred defending civil and criminal proceedings against him or her (even if the action is brought by the company itself), or expenditure incurred applying for certain specified relief, subject to the requirement that the loan must be on terms that it is repaid if the defense or application for relief is unsuccessful; and (4) provide a qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision, which allows the company to indemnify a director of a company that is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme against liability incurred in connection with such director’s activities as a trustee of the scheme (subject to certain exceptions).

Under the RhythmOne articles of association, subject to the Companies Act, each “relevant officer” (meaning any director or other former director or other officer of the company or an associated company (including any company which is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme as defined in Section 235(6) of the Companies Act) shall be indemnified out of the company’s assets against all charges, costs, losses, expenses and liabilities incurred by him as a relevant officer:

(i) in the actual or purported execution or discharge of his duties, or in relation to them; and

(ii) in relation to the company’s (or any associated company’s) activities as trustee of an occupational pension scheme, including (in each case) any liability incurred by him in defending any civil or criminal proceedings whether or not judgment is given in his favor or the proceedings are otherwise disposed of without finding any material breach, default or breach of trust in relation to the company’s (or any associated company’s) affairs.

RhythmOne shall also provide the necessary funds to meet any such expenditure incurred in connection with such proceedings detailed above and purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any relevant officer in respect of any relevant loss.

 

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

  

Description of Exhibit

  4.1    RhythmOne’s Articles of Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to RhythmOne’s F-4 filed with the Commission on December 26, 2017.
  4.2    RhythmOne plc Equity Incentive Rollover Plan (formerly the YuMe, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan).


  4.3    2007 U.S. Share Plan.
  4.4    2017 International Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to RhythmOne’s F-4 filed with the Commission on December 26, 2017.
  5.1    Opinion of Bird & Bird LLP.
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.3    Consent of Deloitte LLP.
23.4    Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP.
23.5    Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.6    Consent of Bird & Bird LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement).
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on signature page).

 

Item 9. Undertakings.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes, except as otherwise specifically provided in the rules of the Commission promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment hereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement;

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by The Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,


officer or controlling person of The Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, The Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, Country of Canada, on February 8, 2018.

 

RHYTHMONE PLC
By:     /s/ Ted Hastings
  Name: Ted Hastings
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Ted Hastings, Edward Reginelli and Mark Opzoomer his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his/her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities and on February 8, 2018.

 

SIGNATURE

  

TITLE

/s/ Ted Hastings

Ted Hastings

   Director and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Edward Reginelli

Edward Reginelli

   Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


SIGNATURE

  

TITLE

/s/ Raj Chellaraj

Raj Chellaraj

   Director (Chairman)

/s/ Eric Singer

Eric Singer

   Director

/s/ Ujjal Kohli

Ujjal Kohli

   Director

/s/ John Mutch

John Mutch

   Director

/s/ Mark Opzoomer

Mark Opzoomer

   Director


AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this registration statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of RhythmOne plc in the United States, in the City of Newark, Delaware, on February 8, 2018.

 

Authorized Representative in the United State Puglisi & Associates
By:     /s/ Donald J. Puglisi
  Name: Donald J. Puglisi
  Title: Managing Director
EX-4.2 2 d399089dex42.htm EX-4.2 EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

RHYTHMONE PLC

EQUITY INCENTIVE ROLLOVER PLAN

(FORMERLY THE YUME, INC. 2013 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN)

1. PURPOSEPurposes of the Plan. The purpose of this Plan is to govern awards that had previously been made under the YuMe Inc., 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”). In connection with the transactions described under the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of September 4, 2017 by and among RhythmOne plc, Redwood Merger Sub I, Inc., Redwood Merger Sub II, Inc. and YuMe, Inc. (the “Merger Agreement”), the 2012 Plan was assumed by the YuMe, Inc. Board of Directors, and various equity awards that had been outstanding under the 2013 Plan were converted to awards that are to be governed and issued under the Plan. No new awards will be made under the Plan. Capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in the text are defined in Section 27.

2. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

2.1. Number of Shares Available. Subject to Sections 2.6 and 21 and any other applicable provisions hereof, the total number of Shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to this Plan as of the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board, is Two Million (2,000,000) Shares of Common Stock of YuMe, Inc. plus (i) any reserved shares not issued or subject to outstanding grants under YuMe Inc’s 2004 Stock Plan (the “Prior Plan”) on the Effective Date (as defined below), (ii) shares that are subject to stock options or other awards granted under the Prior Plan that cease to be subject to such stock options or other awards by forfeiture or otherwise after the Effective Date, (iii) shares issued under the Prior Plan before or after the Effective Date pursuant to the exercise of stock options that are, after the Effective Date, forfeited, (iv) shares issued under the Prior Plan that are repurchased by the Company at the original issue price and (v) shares that are subject to stock options or other awards under the Prior Plan that are used to pay the exercise price of an option or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award. All shares of Common Stock of YuMe, Inc. were converted to a number of ordinary shares of the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

2.2. Lapsed, Returned Awards. Shares subject to Awards, and Shares issued under the Plan under any Award, will again be available for grant and issuance in connection with subsequent Awards under this Plan to the extent such Shares: (a) are subject to issuance upon exercise of an Option or SAR granted under this Plan but which cease to be subject to the Option or SAR for any reason other than exercise of the Option or SAR; (b) are subject to Awards granted under this Plan that are forfeited or are repurchased by the Company at the original issue price; (c) are subject to Awards granted under this Plan that otherwise terminate without such Shares being issued; or (d) are surrendered pursuant to an Exchange Program. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Shares used to pay the exercise price of an Award or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, Shares that otherwise become available for grant and issuance because of the provisions of this Section 2.2 shall not include Shares subject to Awards that initially became available because of the substitution clause in Section 21.2 hereof.

2.3. Minimum Share Reserve. At all times the Company shall reserve and keep available a sufficient number of Shares as shall be required to satisfy the requirements of all outstanding Awards granted under this Plan.

2.4. Omitted.

2.5. Limitations. No more than Twenty One million (21,000,000) Shares shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs.

2.6. Adjustment of Shares. If the number of outstanding Shares is changed by a stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, without consideration, then (a) the number of Shares reserved for issuance and future grant under the Plan set forth in Section 2.1, including shares reserved under sub-clauses (i)-(v) of


Section 2.1, (b) the Exercise Prices of and number of Shares subject to outstanding Options and SARs, (c) the number of Shares subject to other outstanding Awards, (d) the maximum number of shares that may be issued as ISOs set forth in Section 2.5, and (e) the maximum number of Shares that may be issued to an individual or to a new Employee in any one calendar year set forth in Section 3 shall be proportionately adjusted, subject to any required action by the Board or the stockholders of the Company and in compliance with applicable securities laws; provided that fractions of a Share will not be issued.

3. ELIGIBILITY. ISOs may be granted only to Employees. All other Awards may be granted to Employees, Consultants, Directors and Non-Employee Directors of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company; provided such Consultants, Directors and Non-Employee Directors render bona fide services not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. No Participant will be eligible to receive more than One Million (1,000,000) Shares in any calendar year under this Plan pursuant to the grant of Awards except that new Employees of the Company or of a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company (including new Employees who are also officers and directors of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company) are eligible to receive up to a maximum of Two Million (2,000,000) Shares in the calendar year in which they commence their employment.

4. ADMINISTRATION.

4.1. Committee Composition; Authority. This Plan will be administered by the Committee or by the Board acting as the Committee. Subject to the general purposes, terms and conditions of this Plan, and to the direction of the Board, the Committee will have full power to implement and carry out this Plan, except, however, the Board shall establish the terms for the grant of an Award to Non-Employee Directors. The Committee will have the authority to:

(a) construe and interpret this Plan, any Award Agreement and any other agreement or document executed pursuant to this Plan;

(b) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan or any Award;

(c) select persons to receive Awards;

(d) determine the form and terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may vest and be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria) or settled, any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Committee will determine;

(e) determine the number of Shares or other consideration subject to Awards;

(f) determine the Fair Market Value and interpret the applicable provisions of this Plan and the definition of Fair Market Value in connection with circumstances that impact the Fair Market Value, if necessary;

(g) determine whether Awards will be granted singly, in combination with, in tandem with, in replacement of, or as alternatives to, other Awards under this Plan or any other incentive or compensation plan of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company;

(h) grant waivers of Plan or Award conditions;

(i) determine the vesting, exercisability and payment of Awards;

(j) correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan, any Award or any Award Agreement;

(k) determine whether an Award has been earned;


(l) determine the terms and conditions of any, and to institute any Exchange Program;

(m) reduce or waive any criteria with respect to Performance Factors;

(n) adjust Performance Factors to take into account changes in law and accounting or tax rules as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the impact of extraordinary or unusual items, events or circumstances to avoid windfalls or hardships provided that such adjustments are consistent with the regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to persons whose compensation is subject to Section 162(m) of the Code;

(o) adopt terms and conditions, rules and/or procedures (including the adoption of any subplan under this Plan) relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate requirements of local law and procedures outside of the United States;

(p) make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan; and

(q) delegate any of the foregoing to a subcommittee consisting of one or more executive officers pursuant to a specific delegation as permitted by applicable law, including Section 157(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

4.2. Committee Interpretation and Discretion. Any determination made by the Committee with respect to any Award shall be made in its sole discretion at the time of grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan or Award, at any later time, and such determination shall be final and binding on the Company and all persons having an interest in any Award under the Plan. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be submitted by the Participant or Company to the Committee for review. The resolution of such a dispute by the Committee shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participant. The Committee may delegate to one or more executive officers the authority to review and resolve disputes with respect to Awards held by Participants who are not Insiders, and such resolution shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participant.

4.3. Section 162(m) of the Code and Section 16 of the Exchange Act. When necessary or desirable for an Award to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code the Committee shall include at least two persons who are “outside directors” (as defined under Section 162(m) of the Code) and at least two (or a majority if more than two then serve on the Committee) such “outside directors” shall approve the grant of such Award and timely determine (as applicable) the Performance Period and any Performance Factors upon which vesting or settlement of any portion of such Award is to be subject. When required by Section 162(m) of the Code, prior to settlement of any such Award at least two (or a majority if more than two then serve on the Committee) such “outside directors” then serving on the Committee shall determine and certify in writing the extent to which such Performance Factors have been timely achieved and the extent to which the Shares subject to such Award have thereby been earned. Awards granted to Participants who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act must be approved by two or more “non-employee directors” (as defined in the regulations promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act). With respect to Participants whose compensation is subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, and provided that such adjustments are consistent with the regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may adjust the performance goals to account for changes in law and accounting and to make such adjustments as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the impact of extraordinary or unusual items, events or circumstances to avoid windfalls or hardships, including without limitation (i) restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring charges, (ii) an event either not directly related to the operations of the Company or not within the reasonable control of the Company’s management, or (iii) a change in accounting standards required by generally accepted accounting principles.

4.4. Documentation. The Award Agreement for a given Award, the Plan and any other documents may be delivered to, and accepted by, a Participant or any other person in any manner (including electronic distribution or posting) that meets applicable legal requirements.


4.5. Foreign Award Recipients. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have employees or other individuals eligible for Awards, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (i) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (ii) determine which individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (iii) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to individuals outside the United States; (iv) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent the Committee determines such actions to be necessary or advisable (and such subplans and/or modifications shall be attached to this Plan as appendices); provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitations contained in Section 2.1 hereof; and (v) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that the Committee determines to be necessary or advisable to obtain approval or comply with any local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the Exchange Act or any other applicable United States securities law, the Code, or any other applicable United States governing statute or law.

5. OPTIONS. An Option is the right but not the obligation to purchase a Share, subject to certain conditions, if applicable. The Committee may grant Options to eligible Employees, Consultants and Directors of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and will determine whether such Options will be Incentive Stock Options within the meaning of the Code (“ISOs”) or Nonqualified Stock Options (“NSOs”), the number of Shares subject to the Option, the Exercise Price of the Option, the period during which the Option may vest and be exercised, and all other terms and conditions of the Option, subject to the following:

5.1. Option Grant. Each Option granted under this Plan will identify the Option as an ISO or an NSO. An Option may be, but need not be, awarded upon satisfaction of such Performance Factors during any Performance Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s individual Award Agreement. If the Option is being earned upon the satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (x) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for each Option; and (y) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any. Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Options that are subject to different performance goals and other criteria.

5.2. Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Option will be the date on which the Committee makes the determination to grant such Option, or a specified future date. The Award Agreement will be delivered to the Participant within a reasonable time after the granting of the Option.

5.3. Exercise Period. Options may be vested and exercisable within the times or upon the conditions as set forth in the Award Agreement governing such Option; providedhowever, that no Option will be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the Option is granted; and provided further that no ISO granted to a person who, at the time the ISO is granted, directly or by attribution owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company (“Ten Percent Stockholder”) will be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date the ISO is granted. The Committee also may provide for Options to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise, in such number of Shares or percentage of Shares as the Committee determines.

5.4. Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of an Option will be determined by the Committee when the Option is granted; provided that: (i) the Exercise Price of an Option will be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant and (ii) the Exercise Price of any ISO granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder will not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant. Payment for the Shares purchased may be made in accordance with Section 11 and the Award Agreement and in accordance with any procedures established by the Company.

5.5. Method of Exercise. Any Option granted hereunder will be vested and exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) notice of exercise (in such form as the Committee may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with applicable withholding taxes). Full payment may consist of any consideration


and method of payment authorized by the Committee and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 2.6 of the Plan. Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

(a) Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason except for Cause or the Participant’s death or Disability, then the Participant may exercise such Participant’s Options only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date Participant’s Service terminates no later than three (3) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates (or such shorter or longer time period as may be determined by the Committee, with any exercise beyond three (3) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates deemed to be the exercise of an NSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.

(b) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Participant’s death (or the Participant dies within three (3) months after Participant’s Service terminates other than for Cause or because of the Participant’s Disability), then the Participant’s Options may be exercised only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date Participant’s Service terminates and must be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative, or authorized assignee, no later than twelve (12) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates (or such shorter time period not less than six (6) months or longer time period as may be determined by the Committee), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.

(c) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Participant’s Disability, then the Participant’s Options may be exercised only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date Participant’s Service terminates and must be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s legal representative or authorized assignee) no later than twelve (12) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates (with any exercise beyond (a) three (3) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates when the termination of Service is for a Disability that is not a “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, or (b) twelve (12) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates when the termination of Service is for a Disability that is a “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, deemed to be exercise of an NSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.

(d) Cause. If the Participant is terminated for Cause, then Participant’s Options shall expire on such Participant’s date of termination of Service, or at such later time and on such conditions as are determined by the Committee, but in any no event later than the expiration date of the Options. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, Cause shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

5.6. Limitations on Exercise. The Committee may specify a minimum number of Shares that may be purchased on any exercise of an Option, provided that such minimum number will not prevent any Participant from exercising the Option for the full number of Shares for which it is then exercisable.

5.7. Limitations on ISOs. With respect to Awards granted as ISOs, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which such ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), such Options will be treated as NSOs. For purposes of this Section 5.7, ISOs will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted. In the event that the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder are amended after the Effective Date to provide for a different limit on the Fair Market Value of Shares permitted to be subject to ISOs, such different limit will be automatically incorporated herein and will apply to any Options granted after the effective date of such amendment.


5.8. Modification, Extension or Renewal. The Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Options and authorize the grant of new Options in substitution therefor, provided that any such action may not, without the written consent of a Participant, impair any of such Participant’s rights under any Option previously granted. Any outstanding ISO that is modified, extended, renewed or otherwise altered will be treated in accordance with Section 424(h) of the Code. Subject to Section 18 of this Plan, by written notice to affected Participants, the Committee may reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options without the consent of such Participants; provided, however, that the Exercise Price may not be reduced below the Fair Market Value on the date the action is taken to reduce the Exercise Price.

5.9. No Disqualification. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, no term of this Plan relating to ISOs will be interpreted, amended or altered, nor will any discretion or authority granted under this Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify this Plan under Section 422 of the Code or, without the consent of the Participant affected, to disqualify any ISO under Section 422 of the Code.

6. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS. A Restricted Stock Award is an offer by the Company to sell to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company Shares that are subject to restrictions (“Restricted Stock”). The Committee will determine to whom an offer will be made, the number of Shares the Participant may purchase, the Purchase Price, the restrictions under which the Shares will be subject and all other terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award, subject to the Plan.

6.1. Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement. All purchases under a Restricted Stock Award will be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Except as may otherwise be provided in an Award Agreement, a Participant accepts a Restricted Stock Award by signing and delivering to the Company an Award Agreement with full payment of the Purchase Price, within thirty (30) days from the date the Award Agreement was delivered to the Participant. If the Participant does not accept such Award within thirty (30) days, then the offer of such Restricted Stock Award will terminate, unless the Committee determines otherwise.

6.2. Purchase Price. The Purchase Price for a Restricted Stock Award will be determined by the Committee and may be less than Fair Market Value on the date the Restricted Stock Award is granted. Payment of the Purchase Price must be made in accordance with Section 11 of the Plan, and the Award Agreement and in accordance with any procedures established by the Company.

6.3. Terms of Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted Stock Awards will be subject to such restrictions as the Committee may impose or are required by law. These restrictions may be based on completion of a specified number of years of service with the Company or upon completion of Performance Factors, if any, during any Performance Period as set out in advance in the Participant’s Award Agreement. Prior to the grant of a Restricted Stock Award, the Committee shall: (a) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the Restricted Stock Award; (b) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure performance goals, if any; and (c) determine the number of Shares that may be awarded to the Participant. Performance Periods may overlap and a Participant may participate simultaneously with respect to Restricted Stock Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and having different performance goals and other criteria.

6.4. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

7. STOCK BONUS AWARDS. A Stock Bonus Award is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company of Shares for Services to be rendered or for past Services already rendered to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary. All Stock Bonus Awards shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement. No payment from the Participant will be required for Shares awarded pursuant to a Stock Bonus Award.

7.1. Terms of Stock Bonus Awards. The Committee will determine the number of Shares to be awarded to the Participant under a Stock Bonus Award and any restrictions thereon. These restrictions may be based upon completion of a specified number of years of service with the Company or upon satisfaction of performance goals based on Performance Factors during any Performance Period as set out in advance in the Participant’s Stock Bonus Agreement. Prior to the grant of any Stock Bonus Award the Committee shall:


(a) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the Stock Bonus Award; (b) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure performance goals; and (c) determine the number of Shares that may be awarded to the Participant. Performance Periods may overlap and a Participant may participate simultaneously with respect to Stock Bonus Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria.

7.2. Form of Payment to Participant. Payment may be made in the form of cash, whole Shares, or a combination thereof, based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares earned under a Stock Bonus Award on the date of payment, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

7.3. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

8. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. A Stock Appreciation Right (“SAR”) is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company that may be settled in cash, or Shares (which may consist of Restricted Stock), having a value equal to (a) the difference between the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price multiplied by (b) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is being settled (subject to any maximum number of Shares that may be issuable as specified in an Award Agreement). All SARs shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.

8.1. Terms of SARs. The Committee will determine the terms of each SAR including, without limitation: (a) the number of Shares subject to the SAR; (b) the Exercise Price and the time or times during which the SAR may be settled; (c) the consideration to be distributed on settlement of the SAR; and (d) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each SAR. The Exercise Price of the SAR will be determined by the Committee when the SAR is granted, and may not be less than Fair Market Value. A SAR may be awarded upon satisfaction of Performance Factors, if any, during any Performance Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s individual Award Agreement. If the SAR is being earned upon the satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (x) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for each SAR; and (y) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any. Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to SARs that are subject to different Performance Factors and other criteria.

8.2. Exercise Period and Expiration Date. A SAR will be exercisable within the times or upon the occurrence of events determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement governing such SAR. The SAR Agreement shall set forth the expiration date; provided that no SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the SAR is granted. The Committee may also provide for SARs to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise (including, without limitation, upon the attainment during a Performance Period of performance goals based on Performance Factors), in such number of Shares or percentage of the Shares subject to the SAR as the Committee determines. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 5.6 also will apply to SARs.

8.3. Form of Settlement. Upon exercise of a SAR, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying (i) the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price; times (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. At the discretion of the Committee, the payment from the Company for the SAR exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof. The portion of a SAR being settled may be paid currently or on a deferred basis with such interest or dividend equivalent, if any, as the Committee determines, provided that the terms of the SAR and any deferral satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

8.4. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

9. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS. A Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company covering a number of Shares


that may be settled in cash, or by issuance of those Shares (which may consist of Restricted Stock). All RSUs shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.

9.1. Terms of RSUs. The Committee will determine the terms of an RSU including, without limitation: (a) the number of Shares subject to the RSU; (b) the time or times during which the RSU may be settled; (c) the consideration to be distributed on settlement; and (d) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each RSU. An RSU may be awarded upon satisfaction of such performance goals based on Performance Factors during any Performance Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s Award Agreement. If the RSU is being earned upon satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (x) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the RSU; (y) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any; and (z) determine the number of Shares deemed subject to the RSU. Performance Periods may overlap and participants may participate simultaneously with respect to RSUs that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria.

9.2. Form and Timing of Settlement. Payment of earned RSUs shall be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may settle earned RSUs in cash, Shares, or a combination of both. The Committee may also permit a Participant to defer payment under a RSU to a date or dates after the RSU is earned provided that the terms of the RSU and any deferral satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

9.3. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

10. PERFORMANCE AWARDS. A Performance Award is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company of a cash bonus or an award of Performance Shares denominated in Shares that may be settled in cash, or by issuance of those Shares (which may consist of Restricted Stock). Grants of Performance Awards shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.

10.1. Terms of Performance Shares. The Committee will determine, and each Award Agreement shall set forth, the terms of each Performance Award including, without limitation: (a) the amount of any cash bonus, (b) the number of Shares deemed subject to an award of Performance Shares; (c) the Performance Factors and Performance Period that shall determine the time and extent to which each award of Performance Shares shall be settled; (d) the consideration to be distributed on settlement, and (e) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each Performance Award. In establishing Performance Factors and the Performance Period the Committee will: (x) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period; (y) select from among the Performance Factors to be used; and (z) determine the number of Shares deemed subject to the award of Performance Shares. Prior to settlement the Committee shall determine the extent to which Performance Awards have been earned. Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Performance Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria. No Participant will be eligible to receive more than $1,000,000 in Performance Awards in any calendar year under this Plan.

10.2. Value, Earning and Timing of Performance Shares. Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding Performance Factors or other vesting provisions have been achieved. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.

10.3. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).


11. PAYMENT FOR SHARE PURCHASES. Payment from a Participant for Shares purchased pursuant to this Plan may be made in cash or by check or, where expressly approved for the Participant by the Committee and where permitted by law (and to the extent not otherwise set forth in the applicable Award Agreement):

(a) by cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to the Participant;

(b) by surrender of shares of the Company held by the Participant that have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Award will be exercised or settled;

(c) by waiver of compensation due or accrued to the Participant for services rendered or to be rendered to the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company;

(d) by consideration received by the Company pursuant to a broker-assisted or other form of cashless exercise program implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan;

(e) by any combination of the foregoing; or

(f) by any other method of payment as is permitted by applicable law.

12. GRANTS TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS. Non-Employee Directors are eligible to receive any type of Award offered under this Plan except ISOs. Awards pursuant to this Section 12 may be automatically made pursuant to policy adopted by the Board, or made from time to time as determined in the discretion of the Board.

12.1. Eligibility. Awards pursuant to this Section 12 shall be granted only to Non-Employee Directors. A Non-Employee Director who is elected or re-elected as a member of the Board will be eligible to receive an Award under this Section 12.

12.2. Vesting, Exercisability and Settlement. Except as set forth in Section 21, Awards shall vest, become exercisable and be settled as determined by the Board. With respect to Options and SARs, the exercise price granted to Non-Employee Directors shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Shares at the time that such Option or SAR is granted.

12.3. Election to receive Awards in Lieu of Cash. A Non-Employee Director may elect to receive his or her annual retainer payments and/or meeting fees from the Company in the form of cash or Awards or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. Such Awards shall be issued under the Plan. An election under this Section 12.3 shall be filed with the Company on the form prescribed by the Company.

13. WITHHOLDING TAXES.

13.1. Withholding Generally. Whenever Shares are to be issued in satisfaction of Awards granted under this Plan, the Company may require the Participant to remit to the Company, or to the Parent or Subsidiary employing the Participant, an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable U.S. federal, state, local and international withholding tax requirements or any other tax liability legally due from the Participant prior to the delivery of Shares pursuant to exercise or settlement of any Award. Whenever payments in satisfaction of Awards granted under this Plan are to be made in cash, such payment will be net of an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable U.S. federal, state, local and international withholding tax requirements or any other tax liability legally due from the Participant.

13.2. Stock Withholding. The Committee, or its delegate(s), as permitted by applicable law, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time and to limitations of local law, may require or permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation or any other tax liability legally due from the Participant, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (i) paying cash, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld, (iii) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld or (iv) withholding from the proceeds of the sale of otherwise


deliverable Shares acquired pursuant to an award either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.

14. TRANSFERABILITY.

14.1. Transfer Generally. Unless determined otherwise by the Committee or pursuant to Section 14.2, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution. If the Committee makes an Award transferable, including, without limitation, by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the Awards are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustor (settlor) or by gift or by domestic relations order to a Permitted Transferee, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate. All Awards shall be exercisable: (i) during the Participant’s lifetime only by (A) the Participant, or (B) the Participant’s guardian or legal representative; (ii) after the Participant’s death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s heirs or legatees; and (iii) in the case of all awards except ISOs, by a Permitted Transferee.

14.2. Award Transfer Program. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, the Committee shall have all discretion and authority to determine and implement the terms and conditions of any Award Transfer Program instituted pursuant to this Section 14.2 and shall have the authority to amend the terms of any Award participating, or otherwise eligible to participate in, the Award Transfer Program, including (but not limited to) the authority to (i) amend (including to extend) the expiration date, post-termination exercise period and/or forfeiture conditions of any such Award, (ii) amend or remove any provisions of the Award relating to the Award holder’s continued service to the Company or its Parent or any Subsidiary, (iii) amend the permissible payment methods with respect to the exercise or purchase of any such Award, (iv) amend the adjustments to be implemented in the event of changes in the capitalization and other similar events with respect to such Award, and (v) make such other changes to the terms of such Award as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion.

15. PRIVILEGES OF STOCK OWNERSHIP; RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES.

15.1. Voting and Dividends. No Participant will have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to any Shares until the Shares are issued to the Participant, except for any dividend equivalent rights permitted by an applicable Award Agreement. After Shares are issued to the Participant, the Participant will be a stockholder and have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote and receive all dividends or other distributions made or paid with respect to such Shares; provided, that if such Shares are Restricted Stock, then any new, additional or different securities the Participant may become entitled to receive with respect to such Shares by virtue of a stock dividend, stock split or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company will be subject to the same restrictions as the Restricted Stock; provided, further, that the Participant will have no right to retain such stock dividends or stock distributions with respect to Shares that are repurchased at the Participant’s Purchase Price or Exercise Price, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 15.2.

15.2. Restrictions on Shares. At the discretion of the Committee, the Company may reserve to itself and/or its assignee(s) a right to repurchase (a “Right of Repurchase”) a portion of any or all Unvested Shares held by a Participant following such Participant’s termination of Service at any time within ninety (90) days (or such longer or shorter time determined by the Committee) after the later of the date Participant’s Service terminates and the date the Participant purchases Shares under this Plan, for cash and/or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness, at the Participant’s Purchase Price or Exercise Price, as the case may be.

16. CERTIFICATES. All Shares or other securities whether or not certificated, delivered under this Plan will be subject to such stock transfer orders, legends and other restrictions as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable, including restrictions under any applicable U.S. federal, state or foreign securities law, or any rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC or any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may be listed or quoted and any non-U.S. exchange controls or securities law restrictions to which the Shares are subject.

17. ESCROW; PLEDGE OF SHARES. To enforce any restrictions on a Participant’s Shares, the Committee may require the Participant to deposit all certificates representing Shares, together with stock powers or other


instruments of transfer approved by the Committee, appropriately endorsed in blank, with the Company or an agent designated by the Company to hold in escrow until such restrictions have lapsed or terminated, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends referencing such restrictions to be placed on the certificates. Any Participant who is permitted to execute a promissory note as partial or full consideration for the purchase of Shares under this Plan will be required to pledge and deposit with the Company all or part of the Shares so purchased as collateral to secure the payment of the Participant’s obligation to the Company under the promissory note; provided, however, that the Committee may require or accept other or additional forms of collateral to secure the payment of such obligation and, in any event, the Company will have full recourse against the Participant under the promissory note notwithstanding any pledge of the Participant’s Shares or other collateral. In connection with any pledge of the Shares, the Participant will be required to execute and deliver a written pledge agreement in such form as the Committee will from time to time approve. The Shares purchased with the promissory note may be released from the pledge on a pro rata basis as the promissory note is paid.

18. REPRICING; EXCHANGE AND BUYOUT OF AWARDS. Without prior stockholder approval, the Committee may (i) reprice Options or SARs (and where such repricing is a reduction in the Exercise Price of outstanding Options or SARs, the consent of the affected Participants is not required provided written notice is provided to them, notwithstanding any adverse tax consequences to them arising from the repricing), and (ii) with the consent of the respective Participants (unless not required pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Plan), pay cash or issue new Awards in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of any, or all, outstanding Awards.

19. SECURITIES LAW AND OTHER REGULATORY COMPLIANCE. An Award will not be effective unless such Award is in compliance with all applicable U.S. and foreign federal and state securities and exchange control laws, rules and regulations of any governmental body, and the requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may then be listed or quoted, as they are in effect on the date of grant of the Award and also on the date of exercise or other issuance. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, the Company will have no obligation to issue or deliver certificates for Shares under this Plan prior to: (a) obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and/or (b) completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal or foreign law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable. The Company will be under no obligation to register the Shares with the SEC or to effect compliance with the registration, qualification or listing requirements of any foreign or state securities laws, exchange control laws, stock exchange or automated quotation system, and the Company will have no liability for any inability or failure to do so.

20. NO OBLIGATION TO EMPLOY. Nothing in this Plan or any Award granted under this Plan will confer or be deemed to confer on any Participant any right to continue in the employ of, or to continue any other relationship with, the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company to terminate Participant’s employment or other relationship at any time.

21. CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.

21.1. Assumption or Replacement of Awards by Successor. In the event that the Company is subject to a Corporate Transaction, outstanding Awards acquired under the Plan shall be subject to the agreement evidencing the Corporate Transaction, which need not treat all outstanding Awards in an identical manner. Such agreement, without the Participant’s consent, shall provide for one or more of the following with respect to all outstanding Awards as of the effective date of such Corporate Transaction.

(a) The continuation of an outstanding Award by the Company (if the Company is the successor entity).

(b) The assumption of an outstanding Award by the successor or acquiring entity (if any) of such Corporate Transaction (or by its parents, if any), which assumption, will be binding on all selected Participants; provided that the exercise price and the number and nature of shares issuable upon exercise of any such option or stock appreciation right, or any award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code.


(c) The substitution by the successor or acquiring entity in such Corporate Transaction (or by its parents, if any) of equivalent awards with substantially the same terms for such outstanding Awards (except that the exercise price and the number and nature of shares issuable upon exercise of any such option or stock appreciation right, or any award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code).

(d) The full acceleration of exercisability or vesting and accelerated expiration of an outstanding Award and lapse of the Company’s right to repurchase or re-acquire shares acquired under an Award or lapse of forfeiture rights with respect to shares acquired under an Award.

(e) The settlement of the full value of such outstanding Award (whether or not then vested or exercisable) in cash, cash equivalents, or securities of the successor entity (or its parent, if any) with a Fair Market Value equal to the required amount, followed by the cancellation of such Awards; provided however, that such Award may be cancelled if such Award has no value, as determined by the Committee, in its discretion. Subject to Section 409A of the Code, such payment may be made in installments and may be deferred until the date or dates the Award would have become exercisable or vested. Such payment may be subject to vesting based on the Participant’s continued service, provided that the vesting schedule shall not be less favorable to the Participant than the schedule under which the Award would have become vested or exercisable. For purposes of this Section 21.1(e), the Fair Market value of any security shall be determined without regard to any vesting conditions that may apply to such security.

The Board shall have full power and authority to assign the Company’s right to repurchase or re-acquire or forfeiture rights to such successor or acquiring corporation. In addition, in the event such successor or acquiring corporation refuses to assume, convert, replace or substitute Awards, as provided above, pursuant to a Corporate Transaction, the Committee will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that such Award will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and such Award will terminate upon the expiration of such period. Awards need not be treated similarly in a Corporate Transaction.

21.2. Assumption of Awards by the Company. The Company, from time to time, also may substitute or assume outstanding awards granted by another company, whether in connection with an acquisition of such other company or otherwise, by either; (a) granting an Award under this Plan in substitution of such other company’s award; or (b) assuming such award as if it had been granted under this Plan if the terms of such assumed award could be applied to an Award granted under this Plan. Such substitution or assumption will be permissible if the holder of the substituted or assumed award would have been eligible to be granted an Award under this Plan if the other company had applied the rules of this Plan to such grant. In the event the Company assumes an award granted by another company, the terms and conditions of such award will remain unchanged (except that the Purchase Price or the Exercise Price, as the case may be, and the number and nature of Shares issuable upon exercise or settlement of any such Award will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code). In the event the Company elects to grant a new Option in substitution rather than assuming an existing option, such new Option may be granted with a similarly adjusted Exercise Price. Substitute Awards shall not reduce the number of Shares authorized for grant under the Plan or authorized for grant to a Participant in a calendar year.

21.3. Non-Employee Directors’ Awards. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, the vesting of all Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors shall accelerate and such Awards shall become exercisable (as applicable) in full prior to the consummation of such event at such times and on such conditions as the Committee determines.

22. ADOPTION AND STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. This Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s stockholders, consistent with applicable laws, within twelve (12) months before or after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.

23. TERM OF PLAN/GOVERNING LAW. Unless earlier terminated as provided herein, this Plan will become effective on the Effective Date and will terminate ten (10) years from the date this Plan is adopted by the Board. This Plan and all Awards granted hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding its conflict of laws rules).


24. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN. The Board may at any time terminate or amend this Plan in any respect, including, without limitation, amendment of any form of Award Agreement or instrument to be executed pursuant to this Plan; providedhowever, that the Board will not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, amend this Plan in any manner that requires such stockholder approval; provided further, that a Participant’s Award shall be governed by the version of this Plan then in effect at the time such Award was granted.

25. NONEXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN. Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board, the submission of this Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval, nor any provision of this Plan will be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such additional compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock awards and bonuses otherwise than under this Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

26. INSIDER TRADING POLICY. Each Participant who receives an Award shall comply with any policy adopted by the Company from time to time covering transactions in the Company’s securities by Employees, officers and/or directors of the Company.

27. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Plan, and except as elsewhere defined herein, the following terms will have the following meanings:

27.1. Affiliate” means (i) any entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls or is under common control with, the Company and (ii) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest, in either case as determined by the Committee, whether now or hereafter existing.

27.2. Award” means any award under the Plan, including any Option, Restricted Stock, Stock Bonus, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Unit or award of Performance Shares.

27.3. Award Agreement” means, with respect to each Award, the written or electronic agreement between the Company and the Participant setting forth the terms and conditions of the Award and country-specific appendix thereto for grants to non-U.S. Participants, which shall be in substantially a form (which need not be the same for each Participant) that the Committee (or in the case of Award agreements that are not used for Insiders, the Committee’s delegate(s)) has from time to time approved, and will comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan.

27.4. Award Transfer Program” means any program instituted by the Committee which would permit Participants the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity approved by the Committee.

27.5. Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

27.6. Cause” means (i) Participant’s willful failure substantially to perform his or her duties and responsibilities to the Company or deliberate violation of a Company policy; (ii) Participant’s commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement, dishonesty or any other willful misconduct that has caused or is reasonably expected to result in material injury to the Company; (iii) unauthorized use or disclosure by Participant of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Participant owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of his or her relationship with the Company; or (iv) Participant’s willful breach of any of his or her obligations under any written agreement or covenant with the Company. The determination as to whether a Participant is being terminated for Cause shall be made in good faith by the Company and shall be final and binding on the Participant. The foregoing definition does not in any way limit the Company’s ability to terminate a Participant’s employment or consulting relationship at any time as provided in Section 20 above, and the term “Company” will be interpreted to include any Subsidiary or Parent, as appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing definition of “Cause” may, in part or in whole, be modified or replaced in each individual employment agreement or Award Agreement with any Participant, provided that such document supersedes the definition provided in this Section 27.6.

27.7. Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.


27.8. Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or those persons to whom administration of the Plan, or part of the Plan, has been delegated as permitted by law.

27.9. Company” means YuMe, Inc., or any successor corporation.

27.10. Consultant” means any person, including an advisor or independent contractor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render services to such entity.

27.11. Corporate Transaction” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that for purposes of this subclause (i) the acquisition of additional securities by any one Person who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the securities of the Company will not be considered a Corporate Transaction; (ii) the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; (iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; (iv) any other transaction which qualifies as a “corporate transaction” under Section 424(a) of the Code wherein the stockholders of the Company give up all of their equity interest in the Company (except for the acquisition, sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares of the Company) or (v) a change in the effective control of the Company that occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by member of the Board whose appointment or election is not endorsed by as majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purpose of this subclause (v), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Corporate Transaction. For purposes of this definition, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Corporate Transaction unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Code Section 409A, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time.

27.12. Director” means a member of the Board.

27.13. Disability” means in the case of incentive stock options, total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and in the case of other Awards, that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

27.14. Effective Date” means the day immediately prior to the date of the underwritten initial public offering of the Company’s Ordinary Shares pursuant to a registration statement that is declared effective by the SEC.

27.15. Employee” means any person, including Officers and Directors, providing services as an employee to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.

27.16. Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

27.17. Exchange Program” means a program pursuant to which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered, cancelled or exchanged for cash, the same type of Award or a different Award (or combination thereof) or (ii) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is increased or reduced.


27.18. Exercise Price” means, with respect to an Option, the price at which a holder may purchase the Shares issuable upon exercise of an Option and with respect to a SAR, the price at which the SAR is granted to the holder thereof.

27.19. Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of a share of the Company’s Ordinary Shares determined as follows:

(a) if such Ordinary Shares are publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange, its closing price on the date of determination on the principal national securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are listed or admitted to trading as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;

(b) if such Ordinary Shares is publicly traded but is neither listed nor admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;

(c) in the case of an Option or SAR grant made on the Effective Date, the price per share at which shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares are initially offered for sale to the public by the Company’s underwriters in the initial public offering of the Company’s Ordinary Shares pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act; or

(d) if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Board or the Committee in good faith.

27.20. Insider” means an officer or director of the Company or any other person whose transactions in the Company’s Ordinary Shares are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

27.21. IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

27.22. Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.

27.23. Option” means an award of an option to purchase Shares pursuant to Section 5.

27.24. Ordinary Shares” means the Ordinary Shares of the Company.

27.25. Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if each of such corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

27.26. Participant” means a person who holds an Award under this Plan.

27.27. Performance Award means cash or stock granted pursuant to Section 10 or Section 12 of the Plan.

27.28. “Performance Factors” means any of the factors selected by the Committee and specified in an Award Agreement, from among the following objective measures, either individually, alternatively or in any combination, applied to the Company as a whole or any business unit or Subsidiary, either individually, alternatively, or in any combination, on a GAAP or non-GAAP basis, and measured, to the extent applicable on an absolute basis or relative to a pre-established target, to determine whether the performance goals established by the Committee with respect to applicable Awards have been satisfied:

(a) Profit Before Tax;

(b) Billings;


(c) Revenue;

(d) Net revenue;

(e) Earnings (which may include earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before taxes, and net earnings);

(f) Operating income;

(g) Operating margin;

(h) Operating profit;

(i) Controllable operating profit, or net operating profit;

(j) Net Profit;

(k) Gross margin;

(l) Operating expenses or operating expenses as a percentage of revenue;

(m) Net income;

(n) Earnings per share;

(o) Total stockholder return;

(p) Market share;

(q) Return on assets or net assets;

(r) The Company’s stock price;

(s) Growth in stockholder value relative to a pre-determined index;

(t) Return on equity;

(u) Return on invested capital;

(v) Cash Flow (including free cash flow or operating cash flows)

(w) Cash conversion cycle;

(x) Economic value added;

(y) Individual confidential business objectives;

(z) Contract awards or backlog;

(aa) Overhead or other expense reduction;

(bb) Credit rating;

(cc) Strategic plan development and implementation;


(dd) Succession plan development and implementation;

(ee) Improvement in workforce diversity;

(ff) Customer indicators;

(gg) New product invention or innovation;

(hh) Attainment of research and development milestones;

(ii) Improvements in productivity;

(jj) Bookings;

(kk) Attainment of objective operating goals and employee metrics; and

(ll) Any other metric that is capable of measurement as determined by the Committee.

The Committee may, in recognition of unusual or non-recurring items such as acquisition-related activities or changes in applicable accounting rules, provide for one or more equitable adjustments (based on objective standards) to the Performance Factors to preserve the Committee’s original intent regarding the Performance Factors at the time of the initial award grant. It is within the sole discretion of the Committee to make or not make any such equitable adjustments.

27.29. Performance Period” means the period of service determined by the Committee, not to exceed five (5) years, during which years of service or performance is to be measured for the Award.

27.30. Performance Share” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 10 or Section 12 of the Plan.

27.31. Permitted Transferee” means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (including adoptive relationships) of the Employee, any person sharing the Employee’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons (or the Employee) have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Employee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Employee) own more than 50% of the voting interests.

27.32. Plan” means this RhythmOne plc Equity Incentive Rollover Plan (formerly the YuMe, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan).

27.33. Purchase Price” means the price to be paid for Shares acquired under the Plan, other than Shares acquired upon exercise of an Option or SAR.

27.34. Restricted Stock Award” means an award of Shares pursuant to Section 6 or Section 12 of the Plan, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.

27.35. Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 9 or Section 12 of the Plan.

27.36. SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

27.37. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

27.38. Service” shall mean service as an Employee, Consultant, Director or Non-Employee Director, to the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, subject to such further limitations as may be set forth in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement. An Employee will not be deemed to have ceased to provide Service in the case of (i) sick leave, (ii) military leave, or (iii) any other leave of absence approved by the Company; provided, that such leave is for a period of not more than 90 days, unless reemployment upon the


expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute or unless provided otherwise pursuant to formal policy adopted from time to time by the Company and issued and promulgated to employees in writing. In the case of any Employee on an approved leave of absence or a reduction in hours worked (for illustrative purposes only, a change in schedule from that of full-time to part-time), the Committee may make such provisions respecting suspension of vesting of the Award while on leave from the employ of the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company as it may deem appropriate, except that in no event may an Award be exercised after the expiration of the term set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. In the event of military leave, if required by applicable laws, vesting shall continue for the longest period that vesting continues under any other statutory or Company approved leave of absence and, upon a Participant’s returning from military leave (under conditions that would entitle him or her to protection upon such return under the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act), he or she shall be given vesting credit with respect to Awards to the same extent as would have applied had the Participant continued to provide services to the Company throughout the leave on the same terms as he or she was providing services immediately prior to such leave. Except as set forth in this Section 27.38, an employee shall have terminated employment as of the date he or she ceases to provide services (regardless of whether the termination is in breach of local employment laws or is later found to be invalid) and employment shall not be extended by any notice period or garden leave mandated by local law, provided however, that a change in status from an employee to a consultant or advisor shall not terminate the service provider’s Service, unless determined by the Committee, in its discretion. The Committee will have sole discretion to determine whether a Participant has ceased to provide Services and the effective date on which the Participant ceased to provide Services.

27.39. Shares” means shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares and the ordinary shares of any successor security.

27.40. Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 8 or Section 12 of the Plan.

27.41. Stock Bonus” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 7 or Section 12 of the Plan.

27.42. Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

27.43. Treasury Regulations” means regulations promulgated by the United States Treasury Department.

27.44. Unvested Shares” means Shares that have not yet vested or are subject to a right of repurchase in favor of the Company (or any successor thereto).

EX-4.3 3 d399089dex43.htm EX-4.3 EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

BLINKX PLC

2007 U.S. SHARE OPTION PLAN

ARTICLE ONE

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

  I. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

This 2007 U.S. Share Option Plan is intended to promote the interests of Blinkx plc, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales, by providing eligible persons in the Company’s employ or service in the United States of America (the “U.S.”) with the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest, or otherwise increase their proprietary interest, in the Company as an incentive for them to continue in such employ or service.

Capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the attached Appendix.

 

  II. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

A. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. However, any or all administrative functions otherwise exercisable by the Board may be delegated to the Committee. Members of the Committee shall serve for such period of time as the Board may determine and shall be subject to removal by the Board at any time. The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of the Committee and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated to the Committee.

B. The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority (subject to the provisions of the Plan) to establish such rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate for proper administration of the Plan and to make such determinations under, and issue such interpretations of, the Plan and any outstanding options thereunder as it may deem necessary or advisable. Decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding on all parties who have an interest in the Plan or any option or Shares issued thereunder.

 

  III. ELIGIBILITY

A. Only U.S. Employees shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.

B. The Plan Administrator shall have full authority to grant options under the Plan and to determine, with respect to such grants, which Employees are to receive the option grants, the time or times when those grants are to be made, the number of Shares to be covered by each such grant, the status of the granted option as either an Incentive Option or a Non-Statutory Option, the time or times when each option is to become exercisable and the maximum term for which the option is to remain outstanding.

 

  IV. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

A. Options shall not be granted under the Plan on any date to the extent that the aggregate number of Shares which may be allocated under the Plan and any other employees’ share plan adopted by the Company shall not exceed such number as represents ten percent (10%) of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, reference in this Section IV. A. to“allocation” shall mean, in the case of any share option plan, the placing of unissued shares under option and, in relation to other types of employees’ share plan, shall mean the issue and allotment of Shares. The authorized share reserve shall be drawn from the Company’s authorized but unissued Shares.


B. In determining the above limits, no account shall be taken of any Shares where the right to acquire such Shares was:

 

  1. release or lapsed without being exercised;

 

  2. allocated or granted at any time before the date that Shares in the Company are first admitted to trading on the Alternative Investment Market of London Stock Exchange plc; or

 

  3. granted under either the Blinkx plc Autonomy Employee Discretionary Share Option Plan 2007 or the Blinkx plc 2007 Autonomy Employee US Share Option Plan.

C. If an Option is purported to be granted in excess of the limit in Section IV. A. above, the Option shall be deemed to the extent of the excess never to have been granted.

D. Shares subject to outstanding options under the Plan shall (where lawful under English law) be available for subsequent issuance under the Plan, the U.K. Plan or any other employees’ share plan adopted by the Company to the extent (i) those options expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise in full or (ii) those options are cancelled in accordance with the cancellation-regrant provisions of Article Two, Section IV.

E. Should any change be made to the Shares by reason of any share split, share dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Shares as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made to (i) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable under the Plan and (ii) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise price per Share in effect under each outstanding option in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of benefits thereunder. The adjustments determined by the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive.

ARTICLE TWO

OPTION GRANT PROGRAM

 

  I. OPTION TERMS

Each option shall be evidenced by one or more documents in the form approved by the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that each such document shall comply with the terms specified below. Each document evidencing an Incentive Option shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the Plan applicable to such options.

A. Exercise Price.

1. The exercise price per Share shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator and shall not be less than the nominal value per Share.

2. The exercise price shall become immediately due upon exercise of the option and shall, subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Three and the documents evidencing the option, be payable in cash or check made payable to the Company. Should the Shares be admitted to the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange Plc at the time the option is exercised, then the exercise price may also (where lawful under English law) be paid as follows:

(i) in Shares held for the requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings for financial reporting purposes and valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date, or

 

Page 2


(ii) through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Optionee shall concurrently provide irrevocable instructions, in a form satisfactory to the Company, (A) to a Company-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of the acquired Shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the acquired Shares plus all applicable U.S. Federal, state, local and foreign income and employment taxes required to be withheld by the Company by reason of such exercise and (B) to the Company to deliver the certificates for the acquired Shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.

Except to the extent such sale and remittance procedure is utilized, payment of the exercise price for the acquired Shares must be made on the Exercise Date.

B. Exercise of Options. Each option shall be exercisable at such time or times, during such period and for such number of Shares as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing the option grant.

C. Term of Option. No option shall have a term in excess of ten (10) years measured from the option grant date. However, an option may terminate prior to the expiration of such term pursuant to (i) Section I.D of this Article Two, (ii) Section III of this Article Two or (iii) in the event either of the following occur:

1. The passing of an effective resolution or the making of an order of a court for the winding-up of the Company; or

2. The expiration of the one (1)-month period from the date on which a company becomes the holding company of the Company, within the meaning of section 736 of the Companies Act of 1985.

D. Effect of Termination of Service.

1. The following provisions shall govern the exercise of any options held by the Optionee at the time of cessation of Service or death:

(i) Should the Optionee cease to remain in Service for any reason other than death, Disability or Misconduct, then the Optionee shall have a period of at least thirty (30) days following the date of such cessation of Service during which to exercise each outstanding option held by such Optionee.

(ii) Should Optionee’s Service terminate by reason of Disability, then the Optionee shall have a period of at least six (6) months following the date of such cessation of Service during which to exercise each outstanding option held by such Optionee.

(iii) If the Optionee dies while holding an outstanding option, then the personal representative of his or her estate or the person or persons to whom the option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee’s will or the laws of inheritance shall have at least a one (1)-year period following the date of the Optionee’s death to exercise such option.

(iv) Under no circumstances, however, shall any such option be exercisable after the specified expiration of the option term.

(v) During the applicable post-Service exercise period, the option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of Shares for which the option is exercisable on the date of the Optionee’s cessation of Service. Upon the expiration of the applicable exercise period or (if earlier) upon the expiration of the option

 

Page 3


term, the option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding for any Shares for which the option has not been exercised. However, the option shall, immediately upon the Optionee’s cessation of Service, terminate and cease to be outstanding with respect to any and all option shares for which the option is not otherwise at the time exercisable.

(vi) Should Optionee’s Service be terminated for Misconduct, then all outstanding options held by the Optionee shall terminate immediately and cease to remain outstanding.

2. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable either at the time an option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding, to:

(i) extend the period of time for which the option is to remain exercisable following Optionee’s cessation of Service or death from the limited period otherwise in effect for that option to such greater period of time as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate, but in no event beyond the expiration of the option term, and/or

(ii) permit the option to be exercised, during the applicable post-Service exercise period, not only with respect to the number of Shares for which such option is exercisable at the time of the Optionee’s cessation of Service but also with respect to one or more additional installments for which the option would have become exercisable had the Optionee continued in Service.

E. Shareholder Rights. The holder of an option shall have no shareholder rights with respect to the Shares subject to the option until such person shall have exercised the option, paid the exercise price and become the holder of record of the acquired Shares.

F. Limited Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the Optionee, the option shall be exercisable only by the Optionee and shall not be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution following the Optionee’s death.

G. Withholding. The Company’s obligation to deliver Shares upon the exercise of any options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable U.S. Federal, state, local, and foreign income and employment tax withholding requirements.

 

  II. INCENTIVE OPTIONS

The terms specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive Options. Except as modified by the provisions of this Section II, all the provisions of the Plan shall be applicable to Incentive Options. Options which are specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options shall not be subject to the terms of this Section II.

A. Eligibility. Incentive Options may only be granted to U.S. Employees.

B. Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the option grant date.

C. Dollar Limitation. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) for which one or more options granted to any Employee under the Plan (or any other option plan of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first time become exercisable as Incentive Options during any one (1) calendar year shall not exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($ 100, 000). To the extent the Employee holds two (2) or more such options which become exercisable for the first time in the same calendar year, the foregoing limitation on the exercisability of such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on the basis of the order in which such options are granted. For purposes of this provisions, the One Hundred Thousand Dollar limitation shall be determined with reference to the U.S.dollar/British Pound exchange rate in effect on the date the option is granted.

 

Page 4


D. 10% Shareholder. If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is granted is a 10% Shareholder, then the option term shall not exceed five (5) years measured from the option grant date.

 

  III. CHANGE IN CONTROL

A. If any company (the “Acquiring Company”),

1. obtains Control of the Company as a result of making:

(i) a general offer to acquire the whole of the issued Shares which is made on the condition such that if it is satisfied the Acquiring Company will have Control of the Company; or

(ii) a general offer to acquire all the shares of the Company which are of the same class as the Shares which may be acquired by the exercise of an option under the Plan;

in either case ignoring any Shares which are already owned by it or a member of the same group of companies; or

2. obtains Control of the Company in pursuance of a comprise or arrangement sanctioned by the court under Section 425 of the Companies Act of 1985; or

3. becomes bound or entitled to acquire Shares under Sections 428 to 430F of the Companies Act of 1985; or

4. becomes the holding company of the Company within the meaning of Section 736 of the Companies Act of 1985;

then any Optionee may, at any time within the period specified by the Plan Administrator, by agreement with the Acquiring Company, release any option which has not lapsed (the “Old Option”) in consideration of the grant to him or her of an option (the “New Option”) which is equivalent to the Old Option but relates to shares in a different company (whether a company which has obtained Control of the Company or some other company). Options which are not so exchanged shall lapse unless otherwise continued in effect pursuant to the terms of the change in Control.

B. The New Option shall be regarded for the purposes of subsection III. A of this Article, as equivalent to the Old Option so that the provisions of the Plan shall for this propose be construed as if the New Option were an option granted under the Plan at the same time as the Old Option.

C. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable either at the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding, to provide for the automatic acceleration (in whole or in part) of one or more outstanding options upon the occurrence of a change in Control of the Company, whether or not those options are to be exchanged in connection with such change in Control.

D. The portion of any Incentive Option accelerated in connection with a change in Control of the Company shall remain exercisable as an Incentive Option only to the extent the applicable One Hundred Thousand Dollar limitation is not exceeded. To the extent such dollar limitation is exceeded, the accelerated portion of such option shall be exercisable as a Non-Statutory Option under the U.S. Federal tax laws.

E. The grant of options under the Plan shall in no way affect the right of the Company to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

 

Page 5


  IV. CANCELLATION AND REGRANT OF OPTIONS

The Plan Administrator shall (where lawful under English law) have the authority to effect, at any time and from time to time, with the consent of the affected option holders, the cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Plan and to grant in substitution therefor new options covering the same or different number of Shares but with an exercise price per Share based on the Fair Market Value per Share on the new option grant date. In no event, however, shall such exercise price be less than the nominal value per Share.

ARTICLE THREE

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  I. FINANCING

The Plan Administrator may (where lawful under English law) permit any Optionee to pay the option exercise price for Shares issued to such person under the Plan by delivering a full-recourse, interest-bearing promissory note payable in one or more installments and secured by the acquired Shares. In no event shall the maximum credit available to the Optionee exceed the sum of (i) the aggregate option exercise price payable for the acquired Shares plus (ii) any U.S. Federal, state, local and foreign income and employment tax liability incurred by the Optionee in connection with the option exercise.

 

  II. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF PLAN

A. The Plan shall become effective when adopted by the Board. The Plan Administrator may grant options and issue Shares under the Plan at any time after the effective date of the Plan and before the date fixed herein for termination of the Plan.

B. The Plan shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the expiration of the ten (10)-year period measured from the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, (ii) the date on which all Shares available for issuance under the Plan shall have been issued or (iii) the termination of all outstanding options in connection with a change in Control of the Company. All options outstanding at that time under the Plan shall continue to have full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the documents evidencing such options.

 

  III. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN

A. The Board shall have complete and exclusive power and authority to amend or modify the Plan in any or all respects. However, no such amendment or modification shall adversely affect the rights and obligations with respect to options at the time outstanding under the Plan unless the Optionee consents to such amendment or modification. In addition, certain amendments may require shareholder approval pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.

Subject to the numerical limitation (not the percentage limitation) described in Section IV of Article One, options may be granted under the Plan which are in each instance in excess of the number of Shares then available for issuance under the Plan, provided any excess Shares actually issued under those programs shall be held in escrow until there is obtained shareholder approval of an amendment sufficiently increasing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. If such shareholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months after the date the first such excess issuances are made, then (i) any unexercised options granted on the basis of such excess Shares shall terminate and cease to be outstanding and (ii) the Company shall promptly refund to the Optionees the exercise price paid for any excess Shares issued under the Plan and held in escrow, together with interest (at the applicable U.S. Short Term Federal Rate) for the period the Shares were held in escrow, and such Shares shall thereupon be automatically cancelled and cease to be outstanding.

 

Page 6


  IV. USE OF PROCEEDS

Any cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Shares under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.

 

  V. WITHHOLDING

The Company’s obligation to deliver Shares upon the exercise of any options under the Plan shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable U.S. Federal, state, local, and foreign income and employment tax withholding requirements, as well as the Company’s obligation in relation to the amount of any primary or secondary social security taxes and/or contributions.

 

  VI. REGULATORY APPROVALS

The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any options under the Plan and the issuance of any Shares upon the exercise of any option shall be subject to the Company’s procurement of all approvals and permits required by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan, the options granted under it and the Shares issued pursuant to it. The Company shall have no liability for failure to issue any Shares under the Plan if it cannot do so in compliance with all applicable laws.

 

  VII. NO EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE RIGHTS

Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Optionee any right to continue in Service for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining such person) or of the Optionee, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate such person’s Service at any time for any reason, with or without cause.

 

  VIII. FINANCIAL REPORTS

The Company shall deliver a balance sheet and an income statement at least annually to each individual holding an outstanding option under the Plan, unless such individual is a key Employee whose duties in connection with the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) assure such individual access to equivalent information.

 

  IX. RESTRICTIONS

The Plan Administator may impose restrictions on the sale of Shares following the exercise of an Option. Such restrictions shall be specified in the documentation evidencing the option.

 

Page 7


APPENDIX

The following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:

A. Acquiring Company shall mean the company which obtains Control of the Company pursuant to Section III of Article Two.

B. Board shall mean the Company’s Board of Directors.

C. Code shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

D. Committee shall mean a duly authorized committee appointed by the Board to exercise one or more administrative functions under the Plan.

E. Companies Act of 1985 shall mean the Companies Act of 1985 of the United Kingdom.

F. Company shall mean Blinkx plc, a company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, and any successor company to all or substantially all of the assets or voting shares of Blinkx plc which shall by appropriate action adopt the Plan.

G. Control shall have the meaning assigned to such term by Section 840 of the Taxes Act of the United Kingdom.

H. Disability shall mean the inability of the Optionee to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment and shall be determined by the Plan Administrator on the basis of such medical evidence as the Plan Administrator deems warranted under the circumstances.

I. Employee shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in the U.S., subject to the control and direction of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance.

J. Exercise Date shall mean the date on which the Company shall have received written notice of the option exercise.

K. Fair Market Value per Share on any relevant date shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) If the Shares are at the time traded on the London Stock Exchange AIM Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per Share (or its nearest equivalent on London Stock Exchange AIM Market) on the date in question, as such price is reported by such market. If there is no closing selling price (or its nearest equivalent on London Stock Exchange AIM Market) for the Shares on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be such price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

(ii) In the event the Shares are traded on both the London Stock Exchange AIM Market and any other stock exchange or recognized market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per Share (or its nearest equivalent) on the date in question (or the immediately preceding date for which such quotation exists) on the market determined by the Plan Administrator to be the principal market for the Shares.

(iii) If the Shares are not at the time traded on the London Stock Exchange AIM Market or any other stock exchange or recognized market, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Plan Administrator after taking into account such factors as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.

 

Page A-1


L. Incentive Option shall mean an option which satisfies the requirements of Code Section 422.

M. Misconduct shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by the Optionee, any unauthorized use or disclosure by such person of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by such person adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in a material manner. The foregoing definition shall not be deemed to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for the dismissal or discharge of any Optionee or other person in the Service of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

N. 1934 Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

O. Non-Statutory Option shall mean an option not intended to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422.

P. Optionee shall mean any person to whom an option is granted under the Plan.

Q. Parent shall mean any company (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of companies ending with the Company, provided each company in the unbroken chain (other than the Company) owns, at the time of the determination, shares possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares in one of the other companies in such chain.

R. Plan shall mean the Company’s 2007 U.S. Share Option Plan, as set forth in this document.

S. Plan Administrator shall mean either the Board or the Committee acting in its capacity as administrator of the Plan.

T. Service shall mean the provision of services to the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary) by a person in the capacity of an Employee, a non-employee member of the board of directors or a consultant or independent advisor, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the documents evidencing the option grant.

U. Share shall mean a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company.

V. Subsidiary shall mean any company (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of companies beginning with the Company, provided each company (other than the last company) in the unbroken chain owns, at the time of the determination, shares possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares in one of the other companies in such chain.

W. 10% Shareholder shall mean the owner of shares (as determined under Code Section 424(d)) possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

X. U.K. Plan shall mean the Blinkx 2007 Enterprise Management Incentive Plan.

 

Page A-2

EX-5.1 4 d399089dex51.htm EX-5.1 EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

Opinion of Bird & Bird LLP

The Directors

RhythmOne plc

6th Floor, 65 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7NQ

7 February 2018

Dear Sirs,

RhythmOne plc

 

1. INTRODUCTION

 

1.1 We act as English legal advisers to RhythmOne plc, a public limited company organised under the laws of England and Wales (“RhythmOne” or the “Company”), in connection with the registration statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

1.2 The Registration Statement is being made in relation to the ordinary shares with a nominal value of £0.10 each in the capital of the Company (the “Shares”) which may be issued upon the exercise of options (“Options”) or the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) issued pursuant to: (i) the RhythmOne Equity Incentive Rollover Plan (formerly the YuMe, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”)); (ii) the Rhythm One 2007 US Share Option Plan (the “2007 Plan”)); and (iii) the RhythmOne 2017 International Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan” ), (together the “Plans”).

 

1.3 We write to provide the legal opinion the Company has requested on the matters set out below.

 

1.4 This opinion is given on the basis of the domestic laws of England at the date hereof. We have made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction outside England as a basis for this opinion and do not express or imply any opinion thereon. No opinion is expressed as to European Community law save to the extent that such has been embodied into generally applicable English law. We have assumed that there is nothing in the laws of any other jurisdiction which affects this opinion. In relation to the allotment and issue of the Shares pursuant to the Plans, we have considered and opine only in relation to enforcement thereof by an English court. This opinion speaks as of its date and we do not undertake any obligation to take account of any change in law or circumstances after the date of this opinion.

 

2. DOCUMENTS WHICH WE HAVE EXAMINED AND ENQUIRIES WHICH WE HAVE MADE

 

2.1 In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied on each of the following (which we assume contains all relevant information which is material for the purposes of this opinion):

 

  2.1.1 the Registration Statement;


  2.1.2 the Plans;

 

  2.1.3 a copy of the articles of association of the Company adopted by the Company on 17 September 2010 as amended by a resolution of the shareholders of the Company (the “Shareholders”) at a general meeting of the Shareholders held on 25 September 2017 (the “Articles of Association”);

 

  2.1.4 a copy of the minutes of a meeting of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), held on 1 February 2018 to approve the grant of RSU’s pursuant to the 2013 Plan (the “Board Minutes”); and

 

  2.1.5 an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization among the Company, YuMe, Redwood Merger Sub I and Redwood Merger Sub II, dated 4 September 2017 (the Merger Agreement”),

together, the “Documents”.

 

2.2 For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have made the following enquiries:

 

  2.2.1 on 7 February 2018 we carried out an online search of the Companies House Direct service operated by the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales (the “Registrar of Companies”) in respect of the Company (the “Company Register Search”); and

 

  2.2.2 on 7 February 2018 we made a telephone search of the Company of the Central Registry of Winding–Up Petitions maintained by the Companies Court (the “Central Registry”) (the “Central Registry Search”),

together, the “Searches”.

 

2.3 The Searches did not reveal the existence of any order or resolution to wind up the Company or the appointment of any receiver or administrator in respect of the Company.

 

2.4 The Documents are the only documents we have examined or reviewed for the purposes of this letter and we have not examined any other agreements, documents or corporate records entered into by or affecting the Company or made any other enquiries concerning the Company.

 

2.5 We have in addition considered such questions of English law as we have deemed necessary for the purpose of rendering the opinions set out herein. We have not taken steps to verify independently any of the assumptions on which this opinion is made.

 

2.6 We have not undertaken, for the purposes of this opinion, any independent investigation or further search to determine the existence or absence of any facts or circumstances which contradict the opinions set out below, or require amendment to such opinions. Moreover, except for the Searches, we have not carried out any other searches nor searched any computerised or electronic databases or the dockets of any court, regulatory body or governmental agency or other filing office in any jurisdiction.


3. ASSUMPTIONS

 

3.1 In our examination of the Documents, and in giving the opinions expressed below, we have assumed that:

 

  3.1.1 Authenticity: any meeting of the directors (or any committee thereof), minutes of which we have reviewed, was duly convened and constituted, that the directors present at the meeting were duly appointed directors of the Company holding office at the date of the relevant meetings; that the Board has not fixed a quorum for board or committee meetings of greater than two; and that the resolutions passed thereat have not been revoked, replaced or amended;

 

  3.1.2 Effective documents: each document submitted to us as a copy document is genuine and complete and conforms in every respect to the original thereof, all signatures thereon are genuine and all Documents which we have reviewed are and remain up to date and effective;

 

  3.1.3 Nominal Value: the Company will comply with all applicable laws to allot and issue the Shares as described in the Registration Statement and the Company will receive such consideration as is necessary to pay fully the nominal value of the Shares and any applicable share premium;

 

  3.1.4 Solvency: the Company was solvent and was not unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (as amended) (the “Insolvency Act”) at the time it adopted the Plans, that it will not be unable to pay its debts within the meaning of that section and will not be insolvent as a consequence of the Options being exercised and/or RSU’s vesting, that it has not passed and will not on or prior to the allotment and issue of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement pass any voluntary winding-up resolutions, that no petition has been presented or will be presented on or prior to the allotment date to or order made by any competent court for the winding-up of or for the making of any administration order in relation to it and that no voluntary arrangements have been proposed or will be proposed on or prior to the allotment and issue of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement in relation to it and that there is no likelihood of the Company ceasing to be solvent on both a cash flow and a balance sheet basis (within the meaning ascribed to these terms in sub-sections 123(1)(e) and 123(2) of the Insolvency Act respectively) for the foreseeable future. For this purpose, the Company is to be regarded as fully solvent if after taking into account its contingent and prospective liabilities and its liabilities under the Merger Agreement, it is the case that: (i) it is able to pay its debts as they fall due; and (ii) the value of its assets exceeds by an adequate margin the amount of its liabilities (including, but not limited to, the expenses of winding-up the relevant company). If this assumption is incorrect, the documents may be set aside under general company law principles including those relating to directors’ duties or, should the Company go into liquidation or an administration order be made against it, under section 238 (transaction at an undervalue), section 239 (preferences) and section 245 (avoidance of certain floating charges) of the Insolvency Act. Section 423 (transactions defrauding creditors) of the Insolvency Act also provides that the transaction may be set aside in circumstances set out in such section;


  3.1.5 Administration etc: prior to the allotment and issue of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement, no step has been taken or will be taken to wind–up, strike-off or dissolve the Company or to place the Company into administration and no receiver has been or will be appointed over or in respect of the assets of the Company, nor has any analogous procedure or step been taken or will be taken in any jurisdiction, which (in either case) has or have not been revealed by the Searches;

 

  3.1.6 Overseas insolvency: prior to the allotment and issue of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement no foreign insolvency proceeding has been recognised or will be recognised in the United Kingdom under the Cross Border Insolvency Regulations 2006 (and it is not possible to conduct a central search in the United Kingdom in relation to any such proceedings) that would entitle actions in respect of any assets of the Company the subject of those foreign proceedings to be taken in Great Britain;

 

  3.1.7 Filings: the public files, documentation and/or information available from the Registrar of Companies and the Central Registry are complete, accurate and up to date as at the date of this Opinion;

 

  3.1.8 Directors: the resolutions in the Board Minutes were properly passed, the directors of the Company, in passing those resolutions , acted in good faith and having regard to their common law and statutory duties (including the matters referred to in section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”)) and duly concluded that the transactions contemplated by the resolutions would promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole and each director of the Company has disclosed any interest which he may have in the Plans in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the Articles of Association and none of the directors of the Company has any interest in the issue of Shares pursuant to the Plans except to the extent permitted by the Articles of Association and none of the directors voted on the resolutions in the Board Minutes to the extent prohibited by the Act or the Articles of Association;

 

  3.1.9 No breach: the Company will not, by issuing the Shares and adopting the Plans be in breach of any of its obligations under any agreement, licence, authorisation, consent or similar document;

 

  3.1.10 Misconduct etc: the Company (and the individuals employed by or acting on behalf of the Company) are not, nor will be, engaging in criminal, misleading, deceptive or unconscionable conduct or seeking to conduct any relevant transaction or any associated activity in a manner or for a purpose which might render the issuing of the Shares and adopting the Plans or any associated activity illegal, void or voidable;

 

  3.1.11 Pre–emptive rights: the directors as at the time of allotment and issue of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement will be duly authorised pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Act and any relevant authority given by the Shareholders in a general meeting to allot and issue the Shares on a non-pre-emptive basis;

 

  3.1.12 Conditions: any conditionality on the authority to allot and issue the Shares will be satisfied;

 

  3.1.13 Plans: the Plans have all been set up correctly and the 2013 Plan has been validly adopted by the Company in accordance with the Merger Agreement;


4. OPINION

 

4.1 Based on the Documents and subject to the assumptions contained in paragraph 3, the qualifications contained in paragraph 5 and the limitations contained in paragraph 6 and to any matters not disclosed to us, it is our opinion that all outstanding restricted stock unit awards under the 2013 Plan have been converted into equivalent RSU’s validly granted over the Shares in accordance with section 2.3(b)i of the Merger Agreement. If any Shares are issued pursuant to the Plans, the Shares will be duly and validly issued, credited as fully paid and not subject to any call for the payment of further capital when the Board has taken all necessary corporate actions to authorise and approve the issue of the Shares which shall be issued and delivered against receipt of payment in full in cash thereof in accordance with English law and valid entries will be made in the books and registers of the Company.

 

5. QUALIFICATIONS

This opinion is subject to the qualifications contained in this section.

 

5.1 Searches: The records of the Registrar of Companies and the Central Registry may not be complete or up to date. Those records may not necessarily record whether or not a resolution of the Company has been passed in respect of the appointment of administrators. In particular, the Central Registry may not contain details of administration applications filed, or appointments recorded in or orders made by, district registries and county courts outside London. Searches at Companies House and at the Central Registry are not capable of revealing whether or not a winding–up petition or a petition for the making of an administration order has been presented, and notice of a winding–up order or resolution, notice of an administration order and notice of the appointment of a receiver may not be filed at Companies House immediately and there may be a delay in the relevant notice appearing on the file of the company concerned.

 

5.2 Company search: A search at Companies House may not reveal whether the Shares or any of them are subject to a charge, encumbrance or other security interest because particulars of such security interests may not be filed at Companies House immediately, there may be a delay in the relevant registration appearing on the file of the Company concerned, not all security interests are registrable, such security interests have not in fact been registered or such security interests have been created by an individual or an entity which is not registered in Great Britain.

 

5.3 Creditors: This opinion is subject to any limitations arising from (a) bankruptcy, insolvency and liquidation, (b) reorganisation and (c) laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors.

 

6. LIMITATIONS

The opinion is subject to, and limited by, the following:

 

6.1 where any obligations of any person are to be performed or observed in jurisdictions outside England and Wales, or by a person subject to the laws of a jurisdiction outside England and Wales, they may not be enforceable in England and Wales if and to the extent that such performance or observance would be unlawful, unenforceable or contrary to public policy or contrary to the exchange control regulations under the laws of any such jurisdiction;


6.2 we express no opinion as to any matter of tax (including stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax);

 

6.3 under English law, powers conferred by any person as an attorney may not be exercisable in the event of any intervening liquidation, receivership or administration proceedings/process;

 

6.4 direct and indirect dealings in relation to the Company’s financial instruments together with the direct and indirect beneficial ownership thereof involving the government of any country which is currently the subject of United Nations sanctions, any person or body resident in, incorporated in or constituted under the laws of any such country or exercising public functions in any such country or any person or body controlled by any of the foregoing or by any person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing may be subject to restrictions pursuant to such sanctions as implemented in English law; and

 

6.5 no opinion is expressed on matters of fact.

 

7. CONSENT

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 (“Opinion of Bird & Bird LLP”) to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

8. GENERAL

 

8.1 We render no opinion as to the accuracy or completeness of any warranties, undertakings, statements or representations given by the Company under the any of the Documents.

 

8.2 We render no opinion as to the validity or enforceability of any agreements or instruments, notwithstanding the reference in this opinion to any such agreement or instrument.

 

8.3 This opinion is furnished by us as legal advisers for the Company solely to the Company at the Company’s request in connection with the issue of the Shares pursuant to the Plans and may not be used, quoted from, referred to, filed with anyone or relied upon for any other purpose. We shall have no obligation to revise or reissue this opinion with respect to any change in law or any event, fact, circumstance or transaction which occurs after the date hereof.

 

8.4 Our opinion set out herein does not take account of any other contract, instrument or agreement to which the Company is a party or by which Company is bound.

 

8.5 This opinion (which is limited to the matters stated herein and is not to be read as extending by implication to any other matters not specifically referred to herein) and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales and is given on condition that any claim made in respect thereof or arising from the opinion may only be brought in the English courts and that the Company will not bring any such proceedings in any other court and may only be relied upon on the basis that it shall only be subject to proceedings in the English courts.


8.6 This opinion is given on the basis that Bird & Bird LLP alone, and none of Bird & Bird LLP’s affiliates or associated businesses as described on its website and none of the members, partners, directors, employees or consultants of Bird & Bird LLP or any of those affiliates or associated businesses, is hereby incurring potential liability to the Company or anyone else in relation to the matters set out in this opinion.

Yours faithfully,

/s/ Bird & Bird LLP

Bird & Bird LLP

EX-23.1 5 d399089dex231.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of RhythmOne plc of our report dated November 12, 2017 relating to the RhythmOne plc financial statements, which appears in the RhythmOne Registration Statement on Form F-4, as amended (File No. 333-222282).

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

London, United Kingdom

February 8, 2018

EX-23.2 6 d399089dex232.htm EX-23.2 EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of RhythmOne plc of our report dated March 10, 2017 relating to the financial statements, which appears in YuMe Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of RhythmOne plc.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, CA

February 8, 2018

EX-23.3 7 d399089dex233.htm EX-23.3 EX-23.3

Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of RhythmOne plc of our report dated November 10, 2017 relating to the financial statements of Perk Inc. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, which appears in RhythmOne plc’s prospectus filed on February 1, 2018 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the registration statement on Form F-4, as amended (File No. 333-222282).

/s/ Deloitte LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

February 8, 2018

Kitchener, Ontario, Canada

EX-23.4 8 d399089dex234.htm EX-23.4 EX-23.4

Exhibit 23.4

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of RhythmOne plc of our report dated November 9, 2017 relating to the consolidated balance sheet of RadiumOne, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the year then ended, appearing in RhythmOne plc’s prospectus / offer to exchange filed on February 1, 2018 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the registration statement on Form F-4, as amended (File No. 333-222282).

/s/ Crowe Horwath LLP

San Francisco, California

February 8, 2018

EX-23.5 9 d399089dex235.htm EX-23.5 EX-23.5

Exhibit 23.5

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-8 of RhythmOne plc of our report dated October 28, 2016, except as to Note 11(b) which is as of November 13, 2017, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of RadiumOne, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statement of operations, comprehensive loss, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, which report appears in the prospectus filed on February 1, 2018 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the registration statement on Form F-4, as amended (No. 333-222282) of RhythmOne plc. Our report refers to a change in the method of accounting for redeemable convertible preferred stock.

/s/ KPMG LLP

San Francisco, California

February 8, 2018