EX-99.3 35 s117988_ex99-3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Introduction

 

Kaixin Auto Holdings (“KAH”) (formerly CM Seven Star Acquisition Corporation) is providing the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger, share exchange or other similar business combination (“Business Combination” or “Merger”).

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 combines the audited historical consolidated balance sheet of Kaixin Auto Group (“Kaixin”) as of December 31, 2018, which is included as Exhibit 99.2 on this Form 8-K, with the audited historical balance sheet of KAH as of December 31, 2018, giving effect to the Business Combination and the issuance and conversion of the convertible loan transactions and the issuance of shares and rights arising from the subscription agreement as if it had been consummated as of that date.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018, combines the audited historical consolidated statement of income of Kaixin for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is included as Exhibit 99.2 on this Form 8-K, with the audited historical statement of operations of KAH for the year ended December 31, 2018, giving effect to the Business Combination and the issuance and conversion of the convertible loan transactions and the issuance of shares and rights arising from the subscription agreement as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2018. 

 

The historical financial information of Kaixin was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Kaixin for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is included as Exhibit 99.2 on this Form 8-K. The historical financial information of KAH was derived from the audited financial statements of KAH for the year ended December 31, 2018, which is included on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC, as amended, on April 15, 2019. This information should be read together with Kaixin’s and KAH’s audited financial statements and related notes, the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and other financial information included on this Form 8-K.

 

Description of the Merger

 

Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, on April 30, 2019, KAH acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding securities of Kaixin, in exchange for approximately 28.3 million ordinary shares of KAH, or one KAH share for approximately 4.85 outstanding shares of Kaixin. An additional 4.7 million shares of KAH is reserved for issuance under the new equity incentive plan. Additionally, 19.5 million earnout shares are to be issued and held in escrow. The Seller may be entitled to receive earnout shares as follows: (1) if the Company’s gross revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 is greater than or equal to RMB 5,000,000,000, the Seller is entitled to receive 1,950,000 ordinary shares of KAH; (2) if the Company’s adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2019 is greater than or equal to RMB 150,000,000, the Seller is entitled to receive 3,900,000 ordinary shares of KAH, increasing proportionally to 7,800,000 ordinary shares if Company’s adjusted EBITDA is greater than or equal to RMB 200,000,000; and (3) if the Company’s adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2020 is greater than or equal to RMB 340,000,000, the Seller is entitled to receive 4,875,000 ordinary shares of KAH, increasing proportionally to 9,750,000 ordinary shares if the Company’s adjusted EBITDA is greater than or equal to RMB 480,000,000.

 

On May 23, 2018, Shareholder Value Fund (“SVF”) loaned to CM Seven Star Acquisition Corporation (“CM Seven Star”), the predecessor to Kaixin Auto Holdings (“KAH”), $500,000 pursuant to a non-interest bearing promissory note, with the principal to be repaid promptly after a business combination. In the event that CM Seven Star is unable to consummate a business combination, the balance of such note will be forgiven and SVF will not be entitled to any payment thereunder. On January 24, 2019, CM Seven Star issued an unsecured non-interest bearing promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,100,000 to SVF to pay for professional services fees related to a business combination. The principal amount of the promissory note has been fully drawn down on January 24, 2019 and matured upon the closing of the Business Combination. KAH is in the process of renegotiating the payment terms of the notes.

 

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On January 24, 2019, SVF and Renren Inc. (“Renren”) extended the time available to complete a business combination to April 30, 2019 by depositing $1,013,629.30 and $1,050,000 respectively, into the CM Seven Star’s trust account. CM Seven Star issued unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,063,629.30 to SVF and Kaixin in exchange for those entities depositing such amount into CM Seven Star’s trust account. The notes do not bear interest and mature upon closing of a business combination by CM Seven Star. In addition, the notes may be converted by the holder into units of CM Seven Star (identical to the units issued in CM Seven Star’s initial public offering) at a price of $10.00 per unit. KAH is in the process of renegotiating the payment terms of the notes.

 

On April 30, 2019, KAH executed an agreement (the “Waiver Agreement”) with SVF pursuant to which Kaixin and Renren waived certain rights under the Share Exchange Agreement in exchange for SVF’s commitment (i) to contribute $1.6 million to KAH within two weeks after the closing of the Merger, (ii) to set a limit on the liabilities to be paid by cash (up to US$4.0 million) and noncash (up to US$2.6 million) consideration by KAH and (iii) to within one month use its best efforts to restructure the loans it has extended to KAH.

 

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Accounting for the Merger

 

The Business Combination is accounted for as a “reverse merger” in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, KAH is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination is primarily based on the fact that subsequent to the Business Combination, Kaixin Securityholders have a majority of the voting power of the combined company, Kaixin comprising all of the ongoing operations of the combined entity, Kaixin comprising a majority of the governing body of the combined company, and Kaixin’s senior management comprising all of the senior management of the combined company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination is treated as the equivalent of Kaixin issuing stock for the net assets of KAH, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of KAH are stated at fair value, which approximates historical costs as KAH has only cash and short-term liabilities. No goodwill or other intangible assets is recorded. Operations prior to the business combination are those of Kaixin.

 

Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

 

The historical financial information has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are related and/or directly attributable to the Business Combination and the issuance and conversion of the convertible loan transactions and the issuance of shares and rights arising from the subscription agreement, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the combined company. The adjustments presented on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of the combined company upon consummation of the Business Combination.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined company will experience. Kaixin and KAH have not had any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared reflecting (i) the actual redemption of 20,403,667 shares of KAH Common Stock upon consummation of the Business Combination at a redemption price of approximately $10.37 per share into cash of KAH’s Common Stock and (ii) the agreement signed with the Sponsor on April 30, 2019 (the “Waiver Agreement”), pursuant to which Kaixin waived certain rights in exchange for the Sponsor’s commitment to additional capital injection and to set a limit on the liabilities to be paid in cash and noncash consideration.

 

Included in the shares outstanding and weighted average shares outstanding as presented in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements are 28,284,300 ordinary shares to issued to Kaixin security holders.

 

As a result of the Business Combination and the issuance and conversion of the convertible loan transactions and the issuance of shares and rights arising from the subscription agreement, and 20,403,667 shares of Common Stock redeemed for cash, which reflects the actual redemption of KAH’s shares after giving effect to payments to redeeming stockholders, Renren owned 71.71%, KAH owned approximately 20.37% of KAH Common Stock and investors of the convertible loan transactions and subscription agreement in January 2019 and April 2019 owned approximately 7.92% of KAH Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after the Business Combination (not giving effect to any shares issuable to them upon exercise of warrants and unit purchase option).

 

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PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

ASSETS  A           B   C         
Current assets:  Historical       Pro Forma   Historical       With Actual Redemptions 
   Kaixin   Pro Forma Adjustments   Kaixin   KAH   Waiver Pro Forma adjustment   Merger Pro Forma Adjustments   Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents  $7,950   $—    7,950   $40   $1,100(1)   123(2)  $37,713 
                             20,000(7)     
                             7,500(8)     
                             1,000(9)     
                                    
Restricted Cash   5,818    —    5,818                   5,818 
Note Receivable - Sponsor                       1,600(13)   —    1,600 
Accounts and notes receivable, net   1,480    —    1,480                   1,480 
Financing receivable, net   3,486    —    3,486                   3,486 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   38,714    —    38,714    59         (59)(3)   38,714 
Amounts due from related parties   —    —    —                   — 
Inventory   57,950    —    57,950                   57,950 
Total current assets   115,398    —    115,398    99    2,700    28,564    146,761 
                                    
Non-current assets:                                   
Property and equipment, net   813    —    813    —         —    813 
Goodwill   75,021    —    75,021                   75,021 
Cash held in Trust Account   —              210,455    2,064(1)   (123)(2)   — 
                        1,536(2)          
                        (211,642)(4)          
                        (2,290)(3)          
                             —      
Total non-current assets   75,834    —    75,834    210,455    (210,332)   (123)   75,834 
                                    
                                    
TOTAL ASSETS  $191,232   $—    191,232   $210,554   $(207,632)   28,441   $222,595 
                                    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                                   
                                    
Current liabilities:                                   
Accounts payable  $4,975   $—    4,975   $787   $        $5,762 
Short-term debt   49,887    —    49,887         1,050(1)        50,937 
Note Payable to EBC                       1,500(12)        1,500 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   10,644    —    10,644                   10,644 
Payable to investors   —    —    —                   — 
Amounts due to related parties   78,108    —    —    19         —    19 
         (78,108)(11)                       — 
Due to Sponsor   —         —    500    2,114(1)   —    2,614 
Advance from customer   4,078         4,078                   4,078 
Contingent Consideration Liability-current   11,929    —    —                   — 
         (11,929)(10)                       — 
Income tax payable   7,590    —    7,590                   7,590 
Total current liabilities   167,211    (90,037)   77,174    1,306    4,664    —    83,144 
                                    
Non-current liabilities:                                   
Contingent Consideration Liability   93,741    (93,741)(10)   —                   — 
                                    
Total non-current liabilities   93,741    (93,741)   —    —    —    —    — 
                                    
TOTAL LIABILITES   260,952    (183,778)   77,174    1,306    4,664    —    83,144 
                                    
Commitments                                   
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 20,424,778  shares at redemption value at December 31, 2018   —         —    204,248    (204,248)(4)        — 
                                    
Shareholders’ Equity:                                   
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018   —         —    —         —    — 
Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 5,898,314 shares (excluding 20,424,778 shares subject to possible redemption)                  1         3(5)   4 
                             0(6)     
                             (0)(4)     
                             0(7)     
                             0(8)     
                             0(9)     
Ordinary shares   16    —    16              (16)(5)   — 
Additional paid-in capital   38,561    —    222,339    2,414    1,536(2)   —    247,728 
         105,670(10)             (7,394)(4)   —      
         78,108(11)             (2,290)(3)   (59)(3)     
                        (1,500)(12)   —      
                        1,600(13)   2,585(5)     
                             16(5)     
                             (3)(5)     
                             (0)(6)     
                             (16)(5)     
                             20,000(7)     
                             7,500(8)     
                             1,000(9)     
Subscription receivable   (16)   —    (16)             16(5)   — 
Statutory reserves   4,004    —    4,004              —    4,004 
Accumulated deficit   (146,073)   —    (146,073)   2,585         (2,585)(5)   (146,073)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   1,382    —    1,382    —              1,382 
Total Combined Company shareholders’ equity   (102,126)   183,778    81,652    5,000    (8,048)   28,441    107,045 
                                    
Noncontrolling Interests   32,406    —    32,406                   32,406 
                                    
TOTAL EQUITY   (69,720)   183,778    114,058    5,000    (8,048)   28,441    139,451 
                                    
TOAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  $191,232   $—    191,232   $210,554   $(207,632)   28,441   $222,595 

 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

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Pro Forma Adjustments to the Unaudited Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

 

A. Derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of Kaixin as of December 31, 2018.
B. Derived from the audited balance sheet of KAH as of December 31, 2018.
C Reflect the impact of the Waiver agreement signed on April 30, 2019.
   
1. To record loans from Sponsor and Renren in January 2019
2. To reflect income earned from the trust account and the release of cash from investments held in the trust account.
3. To reflect the payment of actual legal, financial advisory and other professional fees related to the Merger.
4. To reflect actual redemption of 20,403,667 shares into cash by KAH stockholders on consummation of the Merger.
5. To reflect recapitalization of Kaixin through the contribution of the share capital in Kaixin to KAH, and the issuance of 28,284,300 shares of Common Stock and the elimination of the historical accumulated deficit of KAH, the accounting acquiree.
6. To reflect the issuance of the public rights and the private placement rights.
7. To reflect the issuance of shares and rights arising from the convertible loan agreement on January 28, 2019.

8 

9.

To reflect the issuance of shares and rights arising from the subscription agreement on January 29, 2019. 

To reflect the issuance of shares and rights arising from the convertible loan agreement on April 25, 2019.

10. To reflect the contingent consideration to be assumed by Renren – Kaixin entered into amendment agreements with its dealership and after-sales service center operators in January 2019 that Renren will be responsible for settling contingent obligations to dealership and after-sale service center operators.
11. To reflect the loans waived by Renren in April 2019 – Renren waived all the outstanding loans made to Kaixin and/or Kaixin’s subsidiaries without recourse by Renren or any of Renren’s subsidiaries upon consummation of Business Combination.
12 To record $1.5 million note payable to Early Bird Capital as part of the $3.5 million fee pursuant to the business combination marketing agreement.
13 To record Receivable from Sponsor according to the Waiver agreement signed on April 30, 2019.
   
  F-4  

 

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PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

    B                 A        
    Historical Year Ended
December 31,
2018		           Pro Forma     Historical Year Ended
December 31,
2018		     With Actual Redemptions  
    Kaixin     Pro Forma
Adjustments		     Kaixin     KAH     Pro Forma
Adjustments		     Pro Forma
Combined		  
                                     
Net revenues                                                
Financing income   $ 2,317     $ —     $ 2,317     $       $       $ 2,317  
Automobile income     420,005       —       420,005                       420,005  
Others income     9,082       —       9,082                       9,082  
Total net revenues     431,404       —       431,404       —       —       431,404  
                                                 
Cost of revenues                                                
Cost of financing income     3,327       —       3,327                       3,327  
Provision for financing receivable     10,941       —       10,941                       10,941  
Automobile sales     399,274       —       399,274                       399,274  
Others     429       —       429                       429  
Total cost of revenues     413,971       —       413,971       —       —       413,971  
Gross profit     17,433       —       17,433       —       —       17,433  
                                                 
Operating expenses:                                                
Selling and marketing     24,077       —       24,077                       24,077  
Research and development     4,419       —       4,419                       4,419  
General and administrative     23,012       —       23,012       1,414       (836 )(2)     23,590  
Total operating expenses     51,508       —       51,508       1,414       (836 )     52,086  
                              —                  
Loss from operations     (34,075 )     —       (34,075 )     (1,414 )     836       (34,653 )
                                                 
Other (expenses) income     (812 )     —       (812 )                     (812 )
Fair value change of contingent consideration     (49,503 )             (49,503 )                     (49,503 )
Interest income     575               575       3,769       (3,769) (1)     575  
Interest expense     (4,261 )     —       (4,261 )                     (4,261 )
Realized loss from the sale of investment                             (98 )     —       (98)  
                                                 
Total non-operating (expenses) income     (54,001 )     —       (54,001 )     3,671       (3,769 )     (54,099 )
                                                 
(Loss) income before provision of income tax and noncontrolling interest, net of income tax     (88,076 )     —       (88,076 )     2,257       (2,933 )     (88,752 )
                                                 
Income tax expense     (862 )     —       (862 )                     (862 )
                                                 
(Loss) income (loss) from continuing operations     (88,938 )     —       (88,938 )     2,257       (2,933 )     (89,614 )
                                                 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (317)       —       (317)                       (317)  
                                                 
Net (loss) income attributable to Combined Company   $ (88,621 )   $ —     $ (88,621 )   $ 2,257     $ (2,933 )   $ (89,297 )
                                                 
                                                 
Net (loss) income per share from continuing operations                                                
Basic   $ (0.56 )             (0.56 )   $ 0.09             $ (2.27 )
Diluted   $ (0.56 )             (0.56 )   $ 0.09             $ (2.27 )
Net (loss) income per share from continuing operations attributable to the combined company                                                
Basic   $ (0.55 )             (0.55 )   $ 0.09             $ (2.26 )
Diluted   $ (0.55 )             (0.55 )   $ 0.09             $ (2.26 )
Weighted average number of shares                                                
Basic     160,000,000               160,000,000       26,323,092               39,445,127 (4) (5)
Diluted     160,000,000               160,000,000       26,323,092               39,445,127 (4) (5)

 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

  F-5  

 

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Pro Forma Adjustments to the Unaudited Condensed Combined Income Statements

 

  A. Derived from the audited consolidated income statement of Kaixin for the year ended December 31, 2018.
  B. Derived from the audited statement of operations of KAH for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

  1. Represents an adjustment to eliminate interest income held in the trust account as of the beginning of the period.

 

  2. Represents an adjustment to eliminate direct costs related to the Merger.

 

  3 As the Business Combination is being reflected as if it had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share assumes that the shares issuable relating to the Business Combination has been outstanding for the entire period presented.

 

  4. The weighted average shares outstanding calculation excludes 4,715,700 restricted shares of KAH reserved for issuance under the new equity incentive plan.

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted are calculated as follows:

         
       Immediately After Closing 
Weighted average shares calculation, basic and diluted        
KAH Sponsor shares       5,159,073 
KAH public shares       232,626 
KAH private placement shares       527,726 
KAH rights converted to shares       2,116,402 
KAH shares and rights issued arising from January 2019 convertible note       2,200,000 
KAH shares and rights issued arising from January 2019 subscription agreement       825,000 
KAH shares issued arising from January 2019 convertible note       100,000 
KAH shares issued in Business Combination       28,284,300 
          
Weighted average shares outstanding       39,445,127 
          
Percent of shares owned by Kaixin holders  %   71.71%
Percent of shares owned by KAH  %   20.37%
Percent of shares owned by investors of the convertible loan transactions and subscription agreement in January 2019 and April 2019  %   7.92%

 

 

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The computation of diluted income (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2018 excludes the effect (1) 900,000 shares of Common Stock, warrants to purchase 450,000 shares of Common Stock and rights that convert into 90,000 shares of Common Stock in the Unit Purchase Option and (2) warrants to purchase 11,957,010 shares of common stock because the inclusion of any of these securities would be anti-dilutive.

 

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