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Borrowings
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings
Borrowings
Credit Agreement
In August 2017, we entered into a $450 million credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”), which provided for a $350 million term loan (“original term loan”) maturing on August 25, 2024 and a $100 million revolving loan facility maturing on August 25, 2022.
Original term loan. The original term loan incurred interest, due quarterly in arrears, at an adjusted LIBOR rate, which represented the one-month LIBOR rate multiplied by the statutory reserve rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus a margin of 4.00% per annum. An original issuance discount of $3,500 and debt issuance costs of $7,949 were recorded as a direct deduction from the face amount of the original term loan and were being amortized into interest expense over the term of the loan using the effective interest method.
The net proceeds from the term loan of $338.6 million, along with $7.9 million of cash, were set aside for a subsequent $346.5 million payment (which is occurring in stages) to certain equity holders and a related party. With the exception of the payments to the related party, which are related party expenses, the payments were accounted for as distributions. As of June 30, 2018, $340.2 million of the reserved payment was paid in cash. The remaining $6.3 million of the reserved payment was included within other liabilities and related party liabilities in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018.
The distribution to GS Holdings unit holders and GS Holdings holders of profits interests was made on a basis generally proportionate to their equity interests in GS Holdings. GS Holdings' members approved the Credit Agreement and the distribution of the proceeds of the original term loan to the GS Holdings unit holders, holders of profits interests and a related party. The purpose of the distribution was to provide a cash return on investment to the GS Holdings members and holders of profits interests.
Revolving loan facility. Under the revolving loan facility, revolving loans incur interest at our election at either (i) a base rate, which represents, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the prime rate on such day, (b) the federal funds rate on such day plus 0.50%, and (c) the adjusted LIBOR for a one-month interest period on such day plus 1.00%, plus a margin of 3.00% per annum or (ii) an adjusted LIBOR rate, as discussed below, plus a margin of 4.00% per annum. If our first lien net leverage ratio, as discussed further below, is equal to or below 1.50 to 1.00, these interest margins are reduced to 2.75% and 3.75% for base rate loans and Eurodollar loans, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had no borrowings under the revolving loan facility.
We are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee at a per annum rate of 0.50% on the daily unused amount of the revolving loan facility, inclusive of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit, of which there were $10.0 million as of June 30, 2018 and $0.0 million as of December 31, 2017 as discussed further below. This rate is reduced to 0.375% for any quarterly period in which our first lien net leverage ratio is equal to or below 1.50 to 1.00. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we recognized $96 and $0, respectively, of commitment fees within interest expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we recognized $221 and $0, respectively, of commitment fees within interest expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Amended Credit Agreement
In March 2018, we amended certain terms of our Credit Agreement ("Amended Credit Agreement"). The term loan and revolving loan facility under the Amended Credit Agreement are collectively referred to as the "Credit Facility."
Term loan. The Amended Credit Agreement replaced the original term loan with a $400 million term loan (“modified term loan”) and extended the maturity date to March 29, 2025. Further, the interest margin on the modified term loan was reduced to 3.25% per annum.
We contemporaneously settled the outstanding principal balance on the original term loan of $349.1 million with the issuance of the $400.0 million modified term loan. An original issuance discount of $1.0 million was reported in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as a direct deduction from the face amount of the modified term loan. Therefore, the gross proceeds of the modified term loan were $399.0 million. The proceeds from the modified term loan were primarily used to repay the outstanding principal balance on the original term loan and to pay $1.1 million of third party costs, including legal and debt arrangement costs, which were immediately expensed and recorded within general and administrative expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations on the modification date. The remaining $48.8 million of proceeds were used to provide for distributions to certain equity holders and a related party prior to the IPO. As of June 30, 2018, $46.9 million of the distribution was paid in cash. The remaining $1.8 million and $0.1 million of the reserved payment was included within other liabilities and related party liabilities, respectively, in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018.
Key details of the term loans are as follows:
Description
 
June 30, 2018(1)
 
December 31, 2017(1)
 
 
 
 
 
Term loan, face value(2)
 
$
399,000

 
$
349,125

Unamortized debt discount(3)
 
(4,037
)
 
(3,321
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(3)
 
(6,984
)
 
(7,541
)
Term loan
 
$
387,979

 
$
338,263


(1) 
Amounts reported reflect details of the original term loan as of December 31, 2017, and details of the modified term loan as of June 30, 2018.
(2) 
The principal balance of the original term loan was scheduled to be repaid on a quarterly basis at an amortization rate of 0.25% per quarter. We made the first principal payment in December 2017. The principal balance of the modified term loan is scheduled to be repaid on a quarterly basis at an amortization rate of 0.25% per quarter, with the balance due at maturity. We made the first principal payment on the modified term loan in June 2018. For each of the next five years, principal repayments on the modified term loan are expected to be $4,000.
(3) 
For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, $155 and $0 of debt discount and $268 and $0 of debt issuance costs, respectively, were amortized into interest expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, $283 and $0 of debt discount and $557 and $0 of debt issuance costs, respectively, were amortized into interest expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revolving loan facility. Under the Amended Credit Agreement, the maturity date of the $100.0 million revolving loan facility was extended to March 29, 2023. Further, the interest margin applied to revolving loans that incur interest at a base rate was modified to 2.00% per annum and the margin applied to revolving loans that incur interest at an adjusted LIBOR rate was modified to 3.00% per annum. However, if our first lien net leverage ratio is equal to or above 1.50 to 1.00, these interest margins are raised to 2.25% and 3.25%, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, we had no borrowings under the revolving loan facility. Lastly, the Amended Credit Agreement provided for a $10.0 million letter of credit, which, to the extent drawn upon, would reduce the amount of availability under the revolving loan facility by the same amount. No letters of credit were outstanding as of June 30, 2018. The Credit Agreement commitment fee rates on the revolving loan facility (inclusive of the letter of credit), as disclosed above, were not changed.
Covenants
The Amended Credit Agreement contains certain financial and non-financial covenants with which we must comply. The financial covenant requires a first lien net leverage ratio equal to or below 3.50 to 1.00 for any measurement date at which the principal amounts of outstanding revolving loans and letters of credit exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the revolving loan facility. The first lien net leverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of (i) the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness, minus the aggregate amount of consolidated cash (exclusive of restricted cash), as of the measurement date to (ii) consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement, for the four prior quarters.
The non-financial covenants include, among other things, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes to the business (such as acquisitions, mergers, liquidations or changes in the nature of the business, asset dispositions, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates and other customary matters).
The Amended Credit Agreement also includes various negative covenants, including one that restricts GS Holdings from making non-tax distributions unless certain financial tests are met. In general, GS Holdings is restricted from making distributions unless (a) after giving effect to the distribution it would have, as of a measurement date, a total net leverage ratio of no more than 3.00 to 1.00, and (b) the source of such distributions is retained excess cash flow, certain equity issuance proceeds and certain other sources.
We were in compliance with all covenants, both financial and non-financial, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
The Amended Credit Agreement defines events of default, the breach of which could require early payment of all borrowings under, and termination of, the Amended Credit Agreement or similar actions.
Any borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by our subsidiaries. Further, the lenders have a security interest in substantially all of the assets of GS Holdings and the other guarantors thereunder.
Initial Credit Facility
On February 10, 2017, GSLLC entered into an agreement (“Initial Credit Facility Agreement”) for a two-year, $50 million bank revolving credit facility (“Initial Credit Facility”), which was expandable, upon our request and successful syndication, to $100 million. The Initial Credit Facility Agreement also allowed us to request the issuance of letters of credit denominated in United States dollars as the applicant thereof for the support of our or our subsidiaries’ obligations. In conjunction with the Initial Credit Agreement, on August 25, 2017, we terminated the Initial Credit Facility. We had no borrowings under the Initial Credit Facility, nor requests for letters of credit during the year ended December 31, 2017.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded commitment fees on the daily unused amount of each lender’s commitment under the Initial Credit Facility of $64 and $98, respectively, which were recorded within interest expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Further, we recorded up-front and other fees associated with the Initial Credit Facility within other assets in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet, which were amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the Initial Credit Facility into interest expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded $45 and $75, respectively, of amortization of such fees within interest expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.