EX-99.1 2 a2025q1holfs.htm EX-99.1 Document
HYDRO ONE LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
Three months ended March 31 (millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
20252024
Revenues
Distribution (includes $111 related party revenues; 2024 - $106) (Note 22)
1,761 1,605 
Transmission (includes $622 related party revenues; 2024 - $551) (Note 22)
636 553 
Other11 
2,408 2,166 
Costs
Purchased power (includes $930 related party costs; 2024 - $825) (Note 22)
1,220 1,096 
Operation, maintenance and administration332 322 
Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs (Note 4)
264 254 
   1,816 1,672 
Income before financing charges and income tax expense
592 494 
Financing charges (Note 5)
163 148 
Income before income tax expense429 346 
Income tax expense (Note 6)
68 51 
Net income 361 295 
Other comprehensive (loss) income (1)
Comprehensive income 360 299 
Net income attributable to:
    Noncontrolling interest
    Common shareholders358 293 
361 295 
Comprehensive income attributable to:
    Noncontrolling interest
    Common shareholders357 297 
360 299 
Earnings per common share (Note 20)
    Basic$0.60$0.49
    Diluted$0.60$0.49
Dividends per common share declared (Note 19)
$0.31$0.30

See accompanying notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).



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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
As at (millions of Canadian dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents123 716 
Accounts receivable (Note 7)
1,003 911 
Due from related parties341 325 
Other current assets (Note 8)
165 165 
1,632 2,117 
Property, plant and equipment (Note 9)
29,609 29,093 
Other long-term assets:
Regulatory assets (Note 11)
3,569 3,503 
Deferred income tax assets 128 127 
Intangible assets (Note 10)
658 661 
Goodwill 378 373 
Other assets (Note 12)
1,120 808 
5,853 5,472 
Total assets37,094 36,682 
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Short-term notes payable (Note 15)
659 200 
Long-term debt payable within one year (Notes 15, 16)
1,250 1,150 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities (Note 13)
1,825 1,809 
Due to related parties257 342 
3,991 3,501 
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt (Notes 15, 16)
15,829 16,329 
Regulatory liabilities (Note 11)
1,613 1,476 
Deferred income tax liabilities 1,549 1,452 
Other long-term liabilities (Note 14)
1,771 1,751 
20,762 21,008 
Total liabilities24,753 24,509 
Contingencies and Commitments (Notes 24, 25)
Subsequent Events (Note 27)
Noncontrolling interest subject to redemption
19 19 
Equity
Common shares (Note 18)
5,713 5,713 
Additional paid-in capital 29 28 
Retained earnings6,530 6,360 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(13)(12)
Hydro One shareholders’ equity12,259 12,089 
Noncontrolling interest 63 65 
Total equity12,322 12,154 
37,094 36,682 
    
See accompanying notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).




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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Three months ended March 31, 2025
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Common
Shares
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Hydro One Shareholders’ EquityNon-controlling Interest Total
Equity
January 1, 20255,713 28 6,360 (12)12,089 65 12,154 
Net income — — 358 — 358 360 
Other comprehensive loss — — — (1)(1)— (1)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — (4)(4)
Dividends on common shares (Note 19)
— — (188)— (188)— (188)
Stock-based compensation — — — — 
March 31, 20255,713 29 6,530 (13)12,259 63 12,322 



Three months ended March 31, 2024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Common
Shares
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Hydro One Shareholders’ EquityNon-controlling InterestTotal
Equity
January 1, 20245,706 30 5,947 (3)11,680 65 11,745 
Net income— — 293 — 293 294 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — (2)(2)
Dividends on common shares (Note 19)
— — (178)— (178)— (178)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 
March 31, 20245,706 31 6,062 1 11,800 64 11,864 

See accompanying notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).




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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
Three months ended March 31 (millions of Canadian dollars)
20252024
Operating activities
Net income 361 295 
Environmental expenditures(1)(3)
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortization (Note 4)
233 222 
Regulatory assets and liabilities55 52 
Deferred income tax expense34 42 
Other(2)
Changes in non-cash balances related to operations (Note 23)
(178)(144)
Net cash from operating activities510 462 
Financing activities
Long-term debt issued— 800 
Long-term debt repaid(400)— 
Short-term notes issued1,075 500 
Short-term notes repaid(615)(280)
Dividends paid (Note 19)
(188)(178)
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest(5)(4)
Costs to obtain financing— (5)
Net cash (used in) from financing activities(133)833 
Investing activities
Capital expenditures (Note 23)
Property, plant and equipment(622)(645)
Intangible assets(21)(22)
Additions to future use assets(59)(19)
Investment in East-West Tie Limited Partnership (Note 12)
(261)— 
Capital contributions received
Other(11)(4)
Net cash used in investing activities(970)(688)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(593)607 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period716 79 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period123 686 

See accompanying notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).


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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
1.    DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Hydro One Limited (Hydro One or the Company) was incorporated on August 31, 2015, under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). On October 31, 2015, the Company acquired Hydro One Inc., a company previously wholly-owned by the Province of Ontario (Province). As at March 31, 2025, the Province held approximately 47.1% (December 31, 2024 - 47.1%) of the common shares of Hydro One. The businesses of Hydro One are comprised of the following three segments:
The Transmission segment owns and operates Hydro One’s transmission system which transmits high voltage electricity across the province, interconnecting local distribution companies and certain large directly connected industrial customers throughout the Ontario electricity grid. The transmission business consists of the transmission system operated by Hydro One Inc.’s rate-regulated subsidiaries, Hydro One Networks Inc. (Hydro One Networks), Hydro One Sault Ste. Marie LP (HOSSM), and Chatham x Lakeshore Limited Partnership (CLLP), as well as an approximate 66% interest in B2M Limited Partnership (B2M LP), and an approximate 55% interest in Niagara Reinforcement Limited Partnership (NRLP). The Transmission segment also includes Hydro One Network’s approximate 48% minority interest in the East-West Tie Limited Partnership (EWT LP) which was completed on March 4, 2025.
The Distribution segment owns and operates Hydro One’s distribution system which delivers electricity to end customers and certain other municipal electricity distributors within Ontario. The distribution business consists of the distribution systems operated by Hydro One Inc.'s rate-regulated subsidiaries, Hydro One Networks and Hydro One Remote Communities Inc. (Hydro One Remotes).
The Other segment consists principally of Hydro One’s telecommunications business, which provides telecommunications support for the Company’s transmission and distribution businesses, as well as certain corporate activities, and is not rate-regulated. The telecommunications business is carried out by Hydro One's wholly-owned subsidiary, Acronym Solutions Inc. (Acronym). In addition to supporting Hydro One's regulated business segments, Acronym offers a comprehensive suite of Information Communications Technology solutions. Furthermore, Hydro One's other segment also includes Aux Energy Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary that provides energy solutions to commercial and industrial clients, and Ontario Charging Network (OCN) LP, a wholly-owned subsidiary (2024 - a joint venture) that owns and operates electric vehicle fast charging stations across Ontario under the Ivy Charging Network brand.
Earnings for interim periods are impacted by seasonal weather conditions affecting customer demand, market pricing, and the timing of regulatory decisions.
2.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (Consolidated Financial Statements) include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Basis of Accounting
These Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared and presented in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial statements and in Canadian dollars.
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those outlined in Hydro One's annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, with the exception of the adoption of new accounting standards as described in Note 3 - New Accounting Pronouncements, and the inclusion of Equity Method Investments following the EWT LP transaction in the current period. These Consolidated Financial Statements reflect adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect fairly the financial position and results of operations for the respective periods. These Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Equity Method Investments
The Company accounts for its investments in entities over which it has significant influence but not a controlling interest using the equity method of accounting. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Company owns 20% to 50% of the voting stock of the investee, but can also exist when the Company owns less than 20% if it has the ability to exercise significant influence through other means. Under this method, the investment is initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted to recognize the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of the investee, as well as any distributions received from the investee.


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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
3.    NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The following table presents Accounting Standard Updates (ASUs) issued by the FASB that are applicable to Hydro One:
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
GuidanceDate issued
Description
ASU Effective DateImpact on Hydro One
ASU 2024-02March 2024The amendments contain modifications to the codification that remove various concept statements which may be extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance or references used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas.Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.No impact upon adoption
ASU 2023-09December 2023The amendments address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information.Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.Under assessment
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
GuidanceDate issued
Description
ASU Effective DateImpact on Hydro One
ASU 2023-06October 2023The amendments represent changes to clarify or improve disclosure or presentation requirements of a variety of subtopics in the FASB Codification. Many of the amendments allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the U.S. Securities and Exchange’s (SEC) existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the SEC’s requirements. Also, the amendments align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations.

Applicable to all entities, if by June 30, 2027 the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity.
Two years subsequent to the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure becomes effective.Under assessment
ASU
2024-03
November 2024The amendments require public business entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods, which are not generally presented in the current financial statements.Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Under assessment
4.    DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND ASSET REMOVAL COSTS
Three months ended March 31 (millions of dollars)
20252024
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment211 200 
Amortization of intangible assets21 19 
Amortization of regulatory assets
Depreciation and amortization233 222 
Asset removal costs31 32 
264 254 
5. FINANCING CHARGES
Three months ended March 31 (millions of dollars)
20252024
Interest on long-term debt178 165 
Interest on regulatory accounts
Interest on short-term notes
Other
Less: Interest capitalized on construction and development in progress(24)(19)
           Interest earned on cash and cash equivalents(5)(10)
           Realized loss (gain) on cash flow hedges (interest-rate swap agreements) (Note 16)
(1)
163 148 

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
6.    INCOME TAXES
As a rate-regulated utility company, the Company recovers income taxes from its ratepayers based on estimated current income tax expense in respect of its regulated business. The amounts of deferred income taxes related to regulated operations which are considered to be more likely-than-not to be recoverable from, or refundable to, ratepayers in future periods are recognized as deferred income tax regulatory assets or deferred income tax regulatory liabilities, with an offset to deferred income tax recovery or deferred income tax expense, respectively. The Company’s consolidated income tax expense or income tax recovery for the period includes all current and deferred income tax expenses for the period net of the regulated accounting offset to deferred income tax expense arising from temporary differences to be recovered from, or refunded to, customers in future rates. Thus, the Company’s income tax expense or income tax recovery differs from the amount that would have been recorded using the combined Canadian federal and Ontario statutory income tax rate.
The reconciliation between the statutory and the effective tax rates is provided as follows:
Three months ended March 31 (millions of dollars)
20252024
Income before income tax expense429 346 
Income tax expense at statutory rate of 26.5% (2024 - 26.5%)
114 92 
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
Net temporary differences recoverable in future rates charged to customers:
    Capital cost allowance in excess of depreciation and amortization(22)(22)
Overheads capitalized for accounting but deducted for tax purposes(12)(11)
Interest capitalized for accounting but deducted for tax purposes(9)(6)
Pension and post-retirement benefit contributions in excess of expense(1)(1)
Environmental expenditures— (1)
Other(2)— 
Net temporary differences attributable to regulated business(46)(41)
Total income tax expense68 51 
Effective income tax rate15.9 %14.7 %
7.    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Accounts receivable - billed520 433 
Accounts receivable - unbilled545 539 
Accounts receivable, gross1,065 972 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(62)(61)
Accounts receivable, net1,003 911 
The following table shows the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Allowance for doubtful accounts – beginning(61)(57)
Write-offs18 
Additions to allowance for doubtful accounts(5)(22)
Allowance for doubtful accounts – ending(62)(61)
8.    OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Prepaid expenses and other assets98 94 
Regulatory assets (Note 11)
37 42 
Materials and supplies30 29 
165 165 

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
9.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Property, plant and equipment41,683 41,320 
Less: accumulated depreciation(14,514)(14,340)
27,169 26,980 
Construction in progress2,440 2,113 
29,609 29,093 
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Intangible assets1,517 1,487 
Less: accumulated depreciation(899)(877)
618 610 
Development in progress40 51 
658 661 
11.    REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Regulatory assets and liabilities arise as a result of the rate-setting process. Hydro One has recorded the following regulatory assets and liabilities:
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Regulatory assets:
    Deferred income tax regulatory asset3,327 3,263 
    Post-retirement and post-employment benefits - non-service cost66 72 
    Broadband deferral56 48 
    Environmental43 44 
    Getting Ontario connected act variance25 24 
    Stock-based compensation24 24 
    Rural and remote rate protection variance13 18 
    Other52 52 
Total regulatory assets3,606 3,545 
Less: current portion(37)(42)
3,569 3,503 
Regulatory liabilities:
    Pension benefit regulatory liability697 647 
    Post-retirement and post-employment benefits376 376 
    Retail settlement variance (RSVA)146 157 
    Earnings sharing mechanism (ESM) deferral145 150 
    Distribution rate riders100 45 
    External revenue variance46 31 
    Capitalized overhead tax variance38 38 
    OPEB asymmetrical carrying charge variance38 33 
    Tax rule changes variance35 34 
    Asset removal costs cumulative variance26 26 
    Pension cost differential24 21 
    Deferred income tax regulatory liability
    Other32 36 
Total regulatory liabilities1,707 1,598 
Less: current portion(94)(122)
1,613 1,476 


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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
Distribution Rate Riders
As part of the Joint Rate Application (JRAP) Decision, the OEB approved the disposition of certain deferral and variance account balances as at December 31, 2020, including accrued interest. These approved balances, including those for RSVA, tax rule changes variance, pension cost differential, and ESM were accumulated in distribution rate riders. The amounts are being disposed of over a three-year period ending December 31, 2025. As part of Hydro One Networks’ application for 2025 distribution rates, the OEB approved the disposition of certain balances as at December 31, 2023, including accrued interest on an interim basis. This amount is being disposed of over a one-year period ending December 31, 2025. This rider, together with those approved in JRAP, make up the majority of this balance.
12.    OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Deferred pension assets
697 647 
Investments in associates1
305 46 
Right-of-Use assets51 55 
Other long-term assets67 60 
1,120 808 
1 On March 4, 2025, Hydro One Networks completed the acquisition of an approximate 48% interest in the EWT LP for approximately $261 million in cash, including closing adjustments.
13.    ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Accrued liabilities885 794 
Accounts payable328 348 
Unearned revenue306 336 
Accrued interest181 180 
Regulatory liabilities (Note 11)
94 122 
Lease obligations
14 14 
Environmental liabilities11 11 
Derivative liabilities (Note 16)
1,825 1,809 
14.    OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Post-retirement and post-employment benefit liability
1,606 1,590 
Lease obligations37 41 
Asset retirement obligations38 38 
Environmental liabilities35 36 
Derivative liabilities (Note 16)
Other long-term liabilities52 43 
1,771 1,751 
15.    DEBT AND CREDIT AGREEMENTS
Short-Term Notes and Credit Facilities
Hydro One meets its short-term liquidity requirements in part through the issuance of commercial paper under Hydro One Inc.’s commercial paper program which has a maximum authorized amount of $2,300 million. These short-term notes are denominated in Canadian dollars with varying maturities up to 365 days. The commercial paper program is supported by Hydro One Inc.’s revolving standby credit facilities totalling $3,050 million.
As at March 31, 2025, Hydro One’s consolidated committed, unsecured, and revolving credit facilities (Operating Credit Facilities) were $3,300 million, comprised of Hydro One Inc.'s credit facilities of $3,050 million and Hydro One's credit facilities of $250 million. As at March 31, 2025, no amounts have been drawn on the Operating Credit Facilities.

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
The Company may use the Operating Credit Facilities for working capital and general corporate purposes. If used, interest on the Operating Credit Facilities would apply based on Canadian benchmark rates. The Operating Credit Facilities include a pricing adjustment which can increase or decrease Hydro One’s cost of borrowing based on its performance on certain sustainability performance measures, which are related to Hydro One's sustainability goals. The obligation of each lender to extend credit under its credit facility is subject to various conditions including that no event of default has occurred or would result from such credit extension.
Subsidiary Debt Guarantee
Hydro One Holdings Limited (HOHL) is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Hydro One that may offer and sell debt securities. Any debt securities issued by HOHL are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. As at March 31, 2025, no debt securities have been issued by HOHL.
Long-Term Debt
The following table presents long-term debt outstanding as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Hydro One Inc. long-term debt (a)16,670 17,070 
Hydro One long-term debt (b)425 425 
17,095 17,495 
Add: Net unamortized debt premiums41 41 
Add: Realized mark-to-market gain1
Less: Unamortized deferred debt issuance costs(59)(60)
Total long-term debt17,079 17,479 
Less: Long-term debt payable within one year(1,250)(1,150)
15,829 16,329 
1 In October 2023, Hydro One Inc. entered into a $400 million fixed-to-floating interest-rate swap agreement to convert the $400 million Medium-Term Note (MTN) Series 57 notes maturing October 20, 2025, into a variable rate debt. This swap was accounted for as a fair value hedge. In December 2023, this swap was terminated with a payment received of $6 million on settlement, which is being amortized over the term of the related note.
(a) Hydro One Inc. long-term debt
As at March 31, 2025, long-term debt of $16,670 million (December 31, 2024 - $17,070 million) was outstanding, the majority of which was issued under Hydro One Inc.’s MTN Program. In February 2024, Hydro One Inc. filed a short form base shelf prospectus in connection with its MTN Program, which expires in March 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, no long-term debt was issued (2024 - $800 million) and $400 million long-term debt was repaid (2024 - $nil).
(b) Hydro One long-term debt
As at March 31, 2025, long-term debt of $425 million (December 31, 2024 - $425 million) was outstanding. On August 19, 2024, Hydro One filed a short form base shelf prospectus (Universal Base Shelf Prospectus) with securities regulatory authorities in Canada. The Universal Base Shelf Prospectus allows Hydro One to offer, from time to time in one or more public offerings, debt, equity or other securities, or any combination thereof, during the 25-month period ending in September 2026. As at March 31, 2025, no securities have been issued under the Universal Base Shelf Prospectus. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, no long-term debt was issued or repaid.
Principal and Interest Payments
As at March 31, 2025, future principal repayments, interest payments, and related weighted-average interest rates were as follows:
Long-Term Debt
Principal Repayments
Interest
Payments
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
(millions of dollars)(millions of dollars)(%)
Year 11,250 718 3.7 
Year 2425 669 3.6 
Year 31,175 661 3.6 
Year 4— 618 — 
Year 51,500 610 3.1 
4,350 3,276 3.5 
Years 6-104,210 2,491 4.6 
Thereafter8,535 4,474 4.4 
17,095 10,241 4.2 

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
16.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Non-Derivative Financial Assets and Liabilities
As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, due from related parties, short-term notes payable, accounts payable, and due to related parties are representative of fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Fair Value Measurements of Long-Term Debt
The carrying values and fair values of the Company’s long-term debt as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
As at (millions of dollars)
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Long-term debt, including current portion17,079 17,166 17,479 17,364 
Fair Value Measurements of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value Hedges
As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Hydro One Inc. had no fair value hedges.
Cash Flow Hedges
As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Hydro One Inc. had a $425 million, pay-fixed, receive-floating interest-rate swap agreement designated as a cash flow hedge. This cash flow hedge is intended to offset the variability of interest rates between December 21, 2023 and September 21, 2026.
As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no derivative instruments classified as undesignated contracts.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:
As at March 31, 2025 (millions of dollars)
Carrying
Value
Fair
 Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3
Liabilities:
    Long-term debt, including current portion17,079 17,166 — 17,166 — 
   Derivative instruments (Notes 13 & 14)
Cash flow hedges, including current portion— — 
17,088 17,175 — 17,175 — 

As at December 31, 2024 (millions of dollars)
Carrying
Value
Fair
 Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3
Liabilities:
    Long-term debt, including current portion
17,479 17,364 — 17,364 — 
   Derivative instruments (Notes 13 & 14)
Cash flow hedges, including current portion— — 
17,486 17,371 — 17,371 — 
The fair value of the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges is determined using a discounted cash flow method based on period-end swap yield curves.
The fair value of the long-term debt is based on unadjusted period-end market prices for the same or similar debt of the same remaining maturities.
There were no transfers between any of the fair value levels during the three months ended March 31, 2025 or the year ended December 31, 2024.
Risk Management
Exposure to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk arises in the normal course of the Company’s business.
Market Risk
Market risk refers primarily to the risk of loss which results from changes in values, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, as its regulated return on equity is derived using a formulaic approach that takes anticipated interest rates into account. The Company is not currently exposed to material commodity price risk or material foreign exchange risk.

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
The Company uses a combination of fixed and variable-rate debt to manage the mix of its debt portfolio. The Company also uses derivative financial instruments to manage interest-rate risk. The Company may utilize interest-rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as a means to manage its interest rate exposure to achieve a lower cost of debt. The Company may also utilize interest-rate derivative instruments, such as cash flow hedges, to manage its exposure to short-term interest rates or to lock in interest-rate levels on forecasted financing.
A hypothetical 100 basis points increase in interest rates associated with variable-rate debt would not have resulted in a significant decrease to Hydro One’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the unrealized gain or loss, after tax, on the derivative instrument is recorded as other comprehensive income (OCI) or other comprehensive loss (OCL) and is reclassified to net income or net loss in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects results of operations. The following table shows the amounts recorded in OCL and reclassified to financing charges for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three months ended March 31 (millions of dollars)
20252024
Amounts recorded in OCL/OCI
    Before tax loss (gain)3(6)
    After tax loss (gain)2(4)
Amounts reclassified to financing charges
    Before tax loss (gain) (1)
    After tax loss (gain) (1)
This resulted in an accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) of $6 million related to cash flow hedges as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $5 million).
The Company estimates that the amount of AOCL, after tax, related to cash flow hedges to be reclassified to results of operations in the next 12 months is approximately $4 million. Actual amounts reclassified to results of operations depend on the interest rate in effect until the derivative contracts mature. For all forecasted transactions, as at March 31, 2025, the maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposures to the variability of cash flows is approximately one year.
The Pension Plan manages market risk by diversifying investments in accordance with the Pension Plan’s Statement of Investment Policies and Procedures. Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect the fair value of the Pension Plan’s financial instruments. In addition, changes in interest rates can also impact discount rates which impact the valuation of the pension and post-retirement and post-employment liabilities. Currency risk is the risk that the value of the Pension Plan’s financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign currencies relative to the Canadian dollar. Other price risk is the risk that the value of the Pension Plan’s investments in equity securities will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest risk or currency risk. All three factors may contribute to changes in values of the Pension Plan investments. See Note 17 - Pension and Post-Retirement and Post-Employment Benefits for further details.
Credit Risk
Financial assets create a risk that a counterparty will fail to discharge an obligation, causing a financial loss. As at March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk with respect to any class of financial assets. The Company’s revenue is earned from a broad base of customers. As a result, Hydro One did not earn a material amount of revenue from any single customer. As at March 31, 2025 and 2024, there was no material accounts receivable balance due from any single customer.
As at March 31, 2025, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $62 million (December 31, 2024 - $61 million). The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company's current expected credit loss for all accounts receivable balances, which are based on historical overdue balances, customer payments and write-offs. As at March 31, 2025, approximately 8% (December 31, 2024 - 7%) of the Company’s net accounts receivable were outstanding for more than 60 days.
Hydro One manages its counterparty credit risk through various techniques including (i) entering into transactions with highly rated counterparties, (ii) limiting total exposure levels with individual counterparties, (iii) entering into master agreements which enable net settlement and the contractual right of offset, and (iv) monitoring the financial condition of counterparties. The Company monitors current credit exposure to counterparties on both an individual and an aggregate basis. The Company’s credit risk for accounts receivable is limited to the carrying amounts on the consolidated balance sheets.
Derivative financial instruments result in exposure to credit risk since there is a risk of counterparty default. The maximum credit exposure of derivative contracts, before collateral, is represented by the fair value of contracts in an asset position at the reporting date. As at March 31, 2025 and 2024, Hydro One’s credit exposure for all derivative instruments and applicable payables was with one financial institution with investment grade credit ratings as counterparty.

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
The Pension Plan manages its counterparty credit risk with respect to bonds by investing in investment-grade corporate and government bonds and with respect to derivative instruments by transacting only with highly rated financial institutions and by ensuring that exposure is diversified across counterparties.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk refers to the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due. Hydro One meets its short-term operating liquidity requirements using cash and cash equivalents on hand, funds from operations, the issuance of commercial paper, and the Operating Credit Facilities. The short-term liquidity under the commercial paper program, the Operating Credit Facilities, and anticipated levels of funds from operations are expected to be sufficient to fund the Company’s operating requirements.
In February 2024, Hydro One Inc. filed a short form base shelf prospectus in connection with its MTN Program, which expires in March 2026. Hydro One’s Universal Base Shelf Prospectus allows it to offer, from time to time in one or more public offerings, debt, equity or other securities, or any combination thereof, during the 25-month period ending on September 19, 2026.
On November 29, 2024, HOHL filed a short form base shelf prospectus (U.S. Debt Shelf Prospectus) with securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the U.S., that expires in December 2026. The U.S. Debt Shelf Prospectus allows HOHL to offer, from time to time in one or more public offerings, debt securities, unconditionally guaranteed by Hydro One. As at March 31, 2025, no securities have been issued under the U.S. Debt Shelf Prospectus.
The Pension Plan’s short-term liquidity is provided through cash and cash equivalents, contributions, investment income and proceeds from investment transactions. In the event that investments must be sold quickly to meet current obligations, the majority of the Pension Plan’s assets are invested in securities that are traded in an active market and can be readily disposed of as liquidity needs arise.
17.    PENSION AND POST-RETIREMENT AND POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
The following table provides the components of the net periodic benefit (recovery) costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Pension Benefits
Post-Retirement and
Post-Employment Benefits
Three months ended March 31 (millions of dollars)
2025202420252024
Current service cost37 34 15 14 
Interest cost103 100 20 18 
Expected return on plan assets, net of expenses1
(166)(151)— — 
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost (1)(1)
Amortization of actuarial losses (gains)(4)(4)(5)
Net periodic benefit (recovery) costs(31)(14)33 29 
Charged to results of operations2
23 20 
1    The expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets for the year ending December 31, 2025 is 7.20% (2024 - 7.00%).
2    The Company accounts for pension costs consistent with their inclusion in OEB-approved rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, pension costs of $20 million (2024 - $18 million) were attributed to labour, of which $6 million (2024 - $6 million) was charged to operations, and $14 million (2024 - $12 million) was capitalized as part of the cost of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
18.    SHARE CAPITAL
Common Shares
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. As at March 31, 2025, the Company had 599,439,136 (December 31, 2024 - 599,435,650) common shares issued and outstanding.
Preferred Shares
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. As at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no preferred shares issued and outstanding.
19.    DIVIDENDS
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, common share dividends in the amount of $188 million (2024 - $178 million) were declared and paid. See Note 27 - Subsequent Events for dividends declared subsequent to March 31, 2025.

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
20.    EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders of Hydro One by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders of Hydro One by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive stock-based compensation plans, including the share grant plans and the Long-term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which are calculated using the treasury stock method.
Three months ended March 3120252024
Net income attributable to common shareholders (millions of dollars)
358 293 
Weighted-average number of shares
    Basic599,436,037 599,077,067 
        Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation plans1,214,371 1,507,329 
    Diluted600,650,408 600,584,396 
EPS
    Basic$0.60$0.49
    Diluted$0.60$0.49
21.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Share Grant Plans
There were no changes in share grants under the Share Grant Plans during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Directors' Deferred Share Unit (DSU) Plan
A summary of DSU awards activity under the Directors' DSU Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is presented below:
Three months ended March 31 (number of DSUs)
20252024
DSUs outstanding - beginning107,296 94,624 
    Granted5,902 5,463 
DSUs outstanding - ending113,198 100,087 
As at March 31, 2025, a liability of $5 million (December 31, 2024 - $5 million) related to Directors' DSUs has been recorded at the closing price of the Company's common shares of $48.39 (December 31, 2024 - $44.27). This liability is included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Management DSU Plan
A summary of DSU awards activity under the Management DSU Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is presented below:
Three months ended March 31 (number of DSUs)
20252024
DSUs outstanding - beginning85,690 134,370 
    Granted12,571 14,262 
DSUs outstanding - ending98,261 148,632 
As at March 31, 2025, a liability of $5 million (December 31, 2024 - $4 million) related to Management DSUs has been recorded at the closing price of the Company's common shares of $48.39 (December 31, 2024 - $44.27). This liability is included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
LTIP
Performance Share Units (PSU) and Restricted Share Units (RSU)
A summary of PSU and RSU awards activity under the LTIP during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is presented below:
                                PSUs                               RSUs
Three months ended March 31 (number of units)
2025202420252024
Units outstanding - beginning286,554 142,925 322,925 186,971 
    Granted167,324 159,660 134,518 148,474 
    Forfeited(17,206)(1,198)(8,910)(3,349)
    Vested (7,184)— (3,069)— 
Units outstanding - ending429,488 301,387 445,464 332,096 
The total grant date fair value of the awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $14 million (2024 - $13 million). The compensation expense related to these awards during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $4 million (2024 – $1 million).
22.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Province is a shareholder of Hydro One with approximately 47.1% (2024 - 47.1%) ownership as at March 31, 2025. The Ministry of Infrastructure (MOI) is a related party to Hydro One because it is controlled by the Province. The IESO, Ontario Power Generation Inc. (OPG), Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation (OEFC), and the OEB are related parties to Hydro One because they are controlled or significantly influenced by the Ministry of Energy and Mines. Hydro One also has transactions in the normal course of business with various government ministries and organizations in Ontario that fall under the purview of the Province. The following is a summary of the Company’s related party transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three months ended March 31 (millions of dollars)
Related PartyTransaction20252024
ProvinceDividends paid88 84 
MOI
Broadband subsidy1
13 — 
IESOPower purchased918 819 
Revenues for transmission services621 550 
Amounts related to electricity rebates275 327 
Distribution revenues related to rural rate protection63 63 
Distribution revenues related to Wataynikaneyap Power LP33 30 
Distribution revenues related to supply of electricity to remote northern communities12 12 
OPGPower purchased11 
Transmission revenues related to provision of services and supply of electricity
Distribution revenues related to provision of services and supply of electricity
Capital contribution received from OPG10 
OEFCPower purchased from power contracts administered by the OEFC— 
OEBOEB fees
1 On October 31, 2024, the Ministry of Infrastructure announced that it has developed a program to deliver up to $400 million in subsidies to internet service providers (ISPs) for work associated with designated broadband projects. The program is intended to enable ISPs to successfully and safely attach their material and equipment to the Company’s poles to bring connectivity to rural communities as part of a designated broadband project as defined under Building Broadband Faster Act (Ontario). A portion of these subsidies is used to reimburse Hydro One Networks on behalf of ISPs for their share of enablement costs incurred to facilitate the program to date.
Sales to and purchases from related parties are based on the requirements of the OEB’s Affiliate Relationships Code. Outstanding balances as at period end are interest-free and settled in cash. Invoices are issued monthly, and amounts are due and paid on a monthly basis.

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
23.    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
The changes in non-cash balances related to operations consist of the following:
Three months ended March 31 (millions of dollars)
20252024
Accounts receivable (Note 7)
(92)(52)
Due from related parties(16)(12)
Materials and supplies (Note 8)
— 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(4)(13)
Other long-term assets(9)(1)
Accounts payable (20)(71)
Accrued liabilities 54 32 
Unearned revenue (Note 13)
(30)21 
Due to related parties(85)(91)
Accrued interest (Note 13)
24 
Long-term accounts payable and other long-term liabilities (2)
Post-retirement and post-employment benefit liability22 20 
(178)(144)
Capital Expenditures
The following tables reconcile investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and the amounts presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The reconciling items include net change in accruals, transfers, and capitalized depreciation.
Three months ended March 31, 2025 (millions of dollars)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Intangible Assets


Total
Capital investments(718)(17)(735)
Reconciling items96 (4)92 
Cash outflow for capital expenditures(622)(21)(643)
Three months ended March 31, 2024 (millions of dollars)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Intangible Assets


Total
Capital investments(649)(24)(673)
Reconciling items
Cash outflow for capital expenditures(645)(22)(667)
Supplementary Information
Three months ended March 31 (millions of dollars)
20252024
Net interest paid174 129 
Income taxes paid12 17 
24.    CONTINGENCIES
Hydro One is involved in various lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
25.    COMMITMENTS
The following table presents a summary of Hydro One’s commitments under outsourcing and other agreements due in the next five years and thereafter:
As at March 31, 2025 (millions of dollars)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Thereafter
Outsourcing and other agreements
66 20 21 14 
Long-term software/meter agreement— 

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
The following table presents a summary of Hydro One’s other commercial commitments by year of expiry in the next five years and thereafter:
As at March 31, 2025 (millions of dollars)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Thereafter
Operating Credit Facilities1
— — — — 3,300 — 
Letters of credit2
160 14 — — — — 
Guarantees3
510 — — — — — 
1 On June 1, 2024, the maturity date for the Operating Credit Facilities was extended to 2029.
2 Letters of credit consist of $153 million letters of credit related to retirement compensation arrangements, a $14 million letter of credit provided to the IESO for prudential support, and $7 million in letters of credit for various operating purposes.
3 Guarantees consist of $475 million prudential support provided to the IESO by Hydro One Inc. on behalf of its subsidiaries, as well as $30 million guarantees provided by Hydro One to ONroute relating to OCN LP (OCN Guarantee), and $5 million relating to Aux Energy Inc.
26.    SEGMENTED REPORTING
The Company has three reportable segments: Transmission, Distribution, and Other. The composition of these segments is described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
The designation of segments has been based on a combination of regulatory status and the nature of the services provided. Operating segments of the Company are determined based on information used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate the performance of each of the segments. Hydro One’s CODM consists of its Chief Executive Officer and certain members of the executive leadership team. The CODM evaluates segment performance based on income before financing charges and income tax expense from continuing operations (excluding certain allocated corporate governance costs) (EBIT). The CODM considers the key components of EBIT to understand the variances to prior period on a quarterly basis and measures them against the Company’s budget and forecast across each of the three segments on a monthly basis in order to properly allocate resources between and within the operating segments.
Three months ended March 31, 2025 (millions of dollars)
TransmissionDistributionOtherConsolidated
Revenues636 1,761 11 2,408 
Purchased power— 1,220 — 1,220 
Operation, maintenance and administration129 181 22 332 
Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs139 122 264 
Income (loss) before financing charges and income tax expense368 238 (14)592 
Capital investments459 272 735 
Three months ended March 31, 2024 (millions of dollars)
TransmissionDistributionOtherConsolidated
Revenues553 1,605 2,166 
Purchased power— 1,096 — 1,096 
Operation, maintenance and administration121 180 21 322 
Depreciation, amortization and asset removal costs133 118 254 
Income (loss) before financing charges and income tax expense299 211 (16)494 
Capital investments421 249 673 
Total Assets by Segment:
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Transmission22,299 21,630 
Distribution14,353 14,040 
Other442 1,012 
Total assets37,094 36,682 
Total Goodwill by Segment:
As at (millions of dollars)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Transmission157 157 
Distribution216 216 
Other— 
Total goodwill378 373 
All revenues, assets and substantially all costs, as the case may be, are earned, held or incurred in Canada.

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HYDRO ONE LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
27.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Dividends
On May 7, 2025, common share dividends of $200 million ($0.3331 per common share) were declared.

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