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Capitalization
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Capitalization

6.

Capitalization

Conversion to C-Corporation 

On March 31, 2017, the Company converted from an LLC to a C-Corporation. Upon the conversion, all outstanding preferred units and common units were converted on a 1-to-1 basis into shares of preferred stock and common stock, respectively.        

                   

Stock Split and Increase in Authorized Shares

On September 5, 2017, in connection with our IPO, the Companys board of directors (the Board) approved a 1-to-4.5 forward stock split, in the form of a stock dividend, of all outstanding shares of common stock and preferred stock. Except as otherwise noted, all references to share and per share amounts related to common stock, common units, preferred stock, preferred units and stock options in these condensed consolidating financial statements reflect the stock split. The par value per share of $.00001 of our capital stock was not adjusted as a result of the stock split. Additionally, the Board approved an increase in authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock to 80,000,000 shares and 20,000,000 shares, respectively. The stock split and the increase in the number of authorized common and preferred shares occurred immediately prior to the effectiveness of our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-220085) relating to the IPO on September 19, 2017.

Initial Public Offering

On September 22, 2017, the Company completed its initial public offering of 4,554,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share, which includes the sale of 594,000 shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to the underwriters full exercise of their option to purchase additional shares. The total proceeds from the offering to the Company, net of underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.2 million, were approximately $42.3 million. After deducting offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $1.6 million, net proceeds to the Company were approximately $40.7 million. Immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of the Companys preferred stock converted into 2,061,773 shares of common stock on a 1-to-1 basis.

Sale of Common Stock

On August 25, 2017, following the completion of the Sun Pharma Offering (as further described below), Daniel S. Janney, a member of our board of directors, purchased 130,590 shares of our common stock at the same price per share paid by Sun Pharma, $7.66 per share, through an investment entity owned and controlled by a board member for a total consideration of approximately $1.0 million.

On November 1, 2017, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Epidermolysis Bullosa Medical Research Foundation, a California not-for-profit corporation (“EBMRF”), and EB Research Partnership, Inc., a New York not-for-profit corporation (“EBRP” and together with EBMRF, the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Purchasers an aggregate of 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, for a purchase price of $11.00 per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $770,000 (the “Transaction”). The proceeds are to be used exclusively to complete the research plan pursuant to the Agreement. There are redemption features whereby the Company shall repurchase all or a portion of the shares at a purchase price of $11.00 per share or the closing trading price of the common stock on the redemption request date, whichever is higher, should the Company not commence work on or before September 1, 2018 or cease commercially reasonable efforts. The Company did commence work prior to September 1, 2018. As the Company does not intend to cease commercially reasonable efforts, the remaining redemption feature is within the control of the Company and consequently the issued common stock is classified as permanent equity. The offer, sale and issuance of the shares of the Company under the Agreement are exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D and Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The Transaction closed on November 2, 2017.

Shares Outstanding

There were 10,353,916 and 10,307,247 shares of common stock outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. No shares of preferred stock were outstanding at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

Issuance of Preferred Stock and Conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes and Related Party Convertible Promissory Notes

On August 8, 2017, the Company issued 914,107 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a single investor (“Sun Pharma”) at a purchase price of $7.66 per share for aggregate proceeds of approximately $7.0 million (the “Sun Pharma Offering”). Concurrently with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, and as further described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, previously issued convertible promissory notes plus accrued interest were automatically converted into shares of preferred stock. As the conversion price per share of preferred stock was lower than the market price of each share of preferred stock on the date of conversion, an interest expense of $3.2 million was recorded upon conversion representing a beneficial conversion feature.

The following table outlines the conversion on August 8, 2017 of the convertible promissory notes into shares of preferred stock (in thousands except share and per share amounts):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Fair

 

 

Fair

 

 

Loss on

Extinguishment

of Convertible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

Price Per

 

 

Shares of

 

 

Shares of

 

 

Date of

 

 

Value

 

 

Value

 

 

Promissory

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

Interest

 

 

Total

 

 

Share (1)

 

 

Series A-1

 

 

Series A-2

 

 

Conversion

 

 

Series A-1

 

 

Series A-2

 

 

Notes

 

Convertible promissory notes

 

$

2,444

 

 

$

72

 

 

$

2,516

 

 

$

4.14

 

(1)

 

607,743

 

 

 

 

 

$

7.66

 

 

$

4,654

 

 

$

 

 

$

(2,138

)

Related party convertible

   promissory notes

 

 

948

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

980

 

 

$

4.14

 

(1)

 

236,619

 

 

 

 

 

$

7.66

 

 

 

1,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

(832

)

Related party convertible

   promissory notes—June

   notes

 

 

750

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

758

 

 

$

6.13

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

123,691

 

 

$

7.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

947

 

 

 

(189

)

Total related party promissory

   notes

 

 

1,698

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

1,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

236,619

 

 

 

123,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,812

 

 

 

947

 

 

 

(1,021

)

Total

 

$

4,142

 

 

$

112

 

 

$

4,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

844,362

 

 

 

123,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,466

 

 

$

947

 

 

$

(3,159

)

 

(1)

The conversion price was determined by dividing the target valuation of $16 million by the outstanding shares of 3,863,547 immediately prior to the issuance of the Series A on August 8, 2017.

(2)

The conversion price was determined to be 80% of the $7.66 sales price per share of the Series A shares issued on August 8, 2017.

Common Stock

The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the common stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers and privileges of the holders of the preferred stock and are as follows:

Voting Rights.    The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held at all meetings of stockholders and written actions in lieu of meetings. The Board shall be elected by vote of the Common Stock and the Preferred stock voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis.

Dividends.    The holders of the common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if and when declared by the Board, and all dividends shall be paid pro rata on the common stock and the preferred stock, without preference, based on the number of shares of the common stock of the holders. From inception through June 30, 2018, no dividends have been declared or paid by the Company.

Liquidation Preference.    After payment to the holders of shares of preferred stock of their liquidation preferences, the holders of the common stock are entitled to share ratably in the Company’s assets available for distribution to stockholders, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up, consolidation or merger of the Company or upon the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event.