Investment Securities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Investment Securities

Investment Securities

Note 2— Investment Securities

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Table 2.1: Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity and Available-for-sale

	December 31, 2022
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
(Dollars in thousands)	Cost		Gains		(Losses)		Value
Held-to-maturity
U.S. Treasuries	$	6,000	$	—	$	(840)	$	5,160
U.S. government and federal agencies		35,551		—		(6,135)		29,416
Collateralized mortgage obligations		21,275		—		(4,227)		17,048
Taxable municipal		6,073		—		(1,364)		4,709
Mortgage-backed		30,516		—		(5,688)		24,828
Total Held-to-maturity Securities	$	99,415	$	—	$	(18,254)	$	81,161
Available-for-sale
U.S. Treasuries	$	63,480	$	—	$	(4,270)	$	59,210
U.S. government and federal agencies		38,748		—		(3,988)		34,760
Corporate bonds		3,000		—		(386)		2,614
Collateralized mortgage obligations		44,732		—		(6,258)		38,474
Tax-exempt municipal		4,993		—		(348)		4,645
Taxable municipal		608		—		(29)		579
Mortgage-backed		238,652		—		(21,358)		217,294
Total Available-for-sale Securities	$	394,213	$	—	$	(36,637)	$	357,576

	December 31, 2021
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
(Dollars in thousands)	Cost		Gains		(Losses)		Value
Held-to-maturity
U.S. Treasuries	$	6,000	$	—	$	(150)	$	5,850
U.S. government and federal agencies		35,720		—		(726)		34,994
Collateralized mortgage obligations		25,606		—		(534)		25,072
Taxable municipal		6,089		—		(194)		5,895
Mortgage-backed		32,094		—		(647)		31,447
Total Held-to-maturity Securities	$	105,509	$	—	$	(2,251)	$	103,258
Available-for-sale
U.S. Treasuries	$	30,954	$	—	$	(411)	$	30,543
U.S. government and federal agencies		34,803		258		(524)		34,537
Corporate bonds		1,000		31		—		1,031
Collateralized mortgage obligations		39,596		179		(726)		39,049
Tax-exempt municipal		5,007		255		—		5,262
Taxable municipal		1,653		37		(5)		1,685
Mortgage-backed		127,287		1,232		(1,326)		127,193
Total Available-for-sale Securities	$	240,300	$	1,992	$	(2,992)	$	239,300

During 2021, the Company transferred investment securities with a carrying value of $99.0 million, including an unrealized gain of $593 thousand from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity and began classifying certain newly purchased debt securities as held-to-maturity, as it has the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. The unrealized gain at the time of transfer is being amortized over the remaining lives of the securities.

The Company did not sell nor recognize any gain or loss for any debt securities for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company did not sell any available-for-sale debt securities for the year ended December 31, 2021. A gain of $10 thousand was recognized on the call of a security in 2021.

Securities having a market value of $114.4 million and $78.6 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by law. These securities had an amortized cost of $128.7 million and $78.8 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following table summarizes the fair value of securities held-to-maturity and securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and the corresponding amounts and durations of gross unrealized losses. Management uses the valuations as of month-end in determining when securities are in an unrealized loss position. Therefore, a security’s market value could have exceeded its amortized cost on other days during the prior twelve-month period.

Table 2.2: Securities in a Gross Unrealized Loss Position

	December 31, 2022
	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
			Gross				Gross				Gross
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Held-to-maturity
U.S. Treasuries	$	—	$	—	$	5,160	$	(840)	$	5,160	$	(840)
U.S. government and federal agencies		—		—		29,416		(6,135)		29,416		(6,135)
Collateralized mortgage obligations		—		—		17,048		(4,227)		17,048		(4,227)
Taxable municipal		—		—		4,709		(1,364)		4,709		(1,364)
Mortgage-backed		825		(159)		24,003		(5,529)		24,828		(5,688)
Total Held-to-maturity Securities	$	825	$	(159)	$	80,336	$	(18,095)	$	81,161	$	(18,254)
Available-for-sale
U.S. Treasuries	$	31,261	$	(1,194)	$	27,949	$	(3,076)	$	59,210	$	(4,270)
U.S. government and federal agencies		16,107		(1,078)		18,653		(2,910)		34,760		(3,988)
Corporate bonds		2,614		(386)		—		—		2,614		(386)
Collateralized mortgage obligations		16,746		(1,143)		21,728		(5,115)		38,474		(6,258)
Tax-exempt municipal		4,645		(348)		—		—		4,645		(348)
Taxable municipal		337		(2)		242		(27)		579		(29)
Mortgage-backed		145,795		(9,612)		71,499		(11,746)		217,294		(21,358)
Total Available-for-sale Securities	$	217,505	$	(13,763)	$	140,071	$	(22,874)	$	357,576	$	(36,637)

	December 31, 2021
	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
			Gross				Gross				Gross
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
Held-to-maturity
U.S. Treasuries	$	5,851	$	(150)	$	—	$	—	$	5,851	$	(150)
U.S. government and federal agencies		31,617		(645)		3,376		(81)		34,993		(726)
Collateralized mortgage obligations		25,072		(534)		—		—		25,072		(534)
Taxable municipal		3,971		(133)		1,923		(61)		5,894		(194)
Mortgage-backed		27,995		(573)		3,452		(74)		31,447		(647)
Total Held-to-maturity Securities	$	94,506	$	(2,035)	$	8,751	$	(216)	$	103,257	$	(2,251)
Available-for-sale
U.S. Treasuries	$	30,543	$	(411)	$	—	$	—	$	30,543	$	(411)
U.S. government and federal agencies		14,154		(301)		6,877		(223)		21,031		(524)
Collateralized mortgage obligations		30,352		(726)		—		—		30,352		(726)
Taxable municipal		265		(5)		—		—		265		(5)
Mortgage-backed		93,129		(1,280)		918		(46)		94,047		(1,326)
Total Available-for-sale Securities	$	168,443	$	(2,723)	$	7,795	$	(269)	$	176,238	$	(2,992)

U.S. Treasuries - The unrealized losses in 31 and 15 U.S. Treasury debt securities at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were caused by interest rate changes. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

U.S. Government and Federal Agencies - The unrealized losses in 50 and 40 investments in direct obligations of U.S. government agencies at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were caused by interest rate changes. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Securities - The unrealized losses in 52 and 35 investments in collateralized mortgage obligation investments at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were caused by interest rate changes. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the Company’s investments. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to change in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider the investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Municipal Securities - The unrealized losses in 14 and eight investments in municipal securities at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were caused by interest rate changes. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Company did not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Corporate Securities - The unrealized losses in three corporate securities at December 31, 2022 were caused by interest rate changes. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2022.

Mortgage-Backed Securities - The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in 218 and 75 federal agency mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were caused by interest rate changes. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the Company’s investments. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to change in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

The Company reviews each debt security for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market price, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer, the security’s ratings, the Company’s best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from debt securities, the intention with regards to holding the security to maturity and the likelihood that the Company would be required to sell the security before recovery. The Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporary impaired at December 31, 2022 or 2021. Additionally, the Company has not recognized any other-than-temporary impairment on any of the investments owned as of December 31, 2022.

The table below summarizes, by major security type, the contractual maturities of our investment securities as of December 31, 2022. Issuers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations and as such, the expected maturities of our securities are likely to differ from the scheduled contractual maturities presented below.

Table 2.3: Contractual Maturities of Investment Securities

	December 31, 2022
	Amortized		Fair
(Dollars in thousands)	Cost		Value
Held-to-maturity
Due in one year or less	$	—	$	—
Due after one year through five years		5,208		4,474
Due after five years through ten years		39,496		32,806
Due after ten years		54,711		43,881
Total Held-to-maturity Securities	$	99,415	$	81,161
Available-for-sale
Due in one year or less	$	1,929	$	1,899
Due after one year through five years		104,037		96,292
Due after five years through ten years		153,724		142,314
Due after ten years		134,523		117,071
Total Available-for-sale Securities	$	394,213	$	357,576

The table below summarizes the carrying amount of restricted securities as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Table 2.4: Carrying Value of Restricted Securities

(Dollars in thousands)	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Federal Reserve Bank Stock	$	3,292	$	3,275
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock		1,073		1,616
Community Bankers’ Bank Stock		60		60
Total Restricted Securities	$	4,425	$	4,951

The Company held equity securities with readily determinable fair values totaling $2.1 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Changes in the fair value of these securities are reflected in earnings. A loss of $(354) thousand and a gain of $194 thousand was recorded in other operating (loss) income in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. These securities consist of mutual funds held in a trust and were obtained for the purpose of economically hedging changes in the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation liability.