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Other Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]  
Other Employee Benefit Plans OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:
UMWA Benefit Trusts
The Coal Act created two multi-employer benefit plans: (1) the United Mine Workers of America (the “UMWA”) Combined Benefit Fund (the “Combined Fund”) into which the former UMWA Benefit Trusts were merged, and (2) the UMWA 1992 Benefit Plan (the “1992 Benefit Plan”). CONSOL Energy accounts for required contributions to these multi-employer trusts as expense when incurred.
The Combined Fund provides medical and death benefits for all beneficiaries of the former UMWA Benefit Trusts who were actually receiving benefits as of July 20, 1992. The 1992 Benefit Plan provides medical and death benefits to orphan UMWA-represented members eligible for retirement on February 1, 1993 and for those who retired between July 20, 1992 and September 30, 1994. The Coal Act provides for the assignment of beneficiaries to former employers and the allocation of unassigned beneficiaries (referred to as orphans) to companies using a formula set forth in the Coal Act. The Coal Act requires that responsibility for funding the benefits to be paid to beneficiaries be assigned to their former signatory employers or related companies. This cost is recognized when contributions are assessed. CONSOL Energy's total contributions under the Coal Act were $3,552, $4,099 and $4,760 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Based on available information at December 31, 2023, CONSOL Energy's gross obligation for the Combined Fund and 1992 Benefit Plan is estimated to be approximately $32,896.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Tax Relief and Healthcare Act of 2006 (the “2006 Act”) and the 1992 Benefit Plan, CONSOL Energy is required to provide security in an amount based on the annual cost of providing health care benefits for all individuals receiving benefits from the 1992 Benefit Plan who are attributable to CONSOL Energy, plus all individuals receiving benefits from an individual employer plan maintained by CONSOL Energy who are entitled to receive such benefits. In accordance with the terms of the 2006 Act and the 1992 Benefit Plan, CONSOL Energy must secure its obligations by posting letters of credit, which were $12,890, $15,221 and $16,199 at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 2023, 2022 and 2021 security amounts were based on the annual cost of providing health care benefits and included a reduction in the number of eligible employees.
Investment Plan
CONSOL Energy has an investment plan, the CONSOL Energy Inc. Investment Plan (the “CEIX 401(k) Plan”), available to most non-represented employees. The CEIX 401(k) Plan includes company matching of 6% of eligible compensation contributed by eligible CONSOL Energy employees. Total company matching contributions were $12,348, $10,216 and $9,117 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company may also make discretionary contributions to the CEIX 401(k) Plan ranging from 1% to 6% of eligible compensation for eligible employees (as defined by the CEIX 401(k) Plan). Discretionary contributions of $10,517 were accrued for at December 31, 2022 and were paid into employees' accounts in 2023. Discretionary contributions of $9,378 were accrued for at December 31, 2021 and were paid into employees' accounts in 2022. There were no such discretionary contributions accrued for at December 31, 2023 or paid by the Company in the year ended December 31, 2021.
Long-Term Disability
CONSOL Energy has a Long-Term Disability Plan available to all eligible full-time salaried employees. The benefits for this plan are based on a percentage of monthly earnings, offset by all other income benefits available to the disabled.
 For the Years Ended
December 31,
 202320222021
Net periodic benefit costs$534$546$1,075
Discount rate assumption used to determine net periodic benefit costs5.34 %2.39 %1.86 %
Liabilities incurred under the Long-Term Disability Plan are included in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Noncurrent Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and amounted to a combined total of $6,803 and $7,241 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.