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Revenue From Contracts With Customers
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue From Contracts With Customers REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS:
The following tables disaggregate CONSOL Energy's revenue from contracts with customers by product type and market:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
DomesticExportTotal
Power Generation$672,509 $346,671 $1,019,180 
Industrial34,453 738,189 772,642 
Metallurgical10,671 303,873 314,544 
     Total Coal Revenue717,633 1,388,733 2,106,366 
Terminal Revenue106,166 
Freight Revenue294,103 
     Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers$2,506,635 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
DomesticExportTotal
Power Generation$908,666 $393,647 $1,302,313 
Industrial19,231 391,872 411,103 
Metallurgical16,637 288,609 305,246 
Total Coal Revenue944,534 1,074,128 2,018,662 
Terminal Revenue78,915 
Freight Revenue182,441 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers$2,280,018 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
DomesticExportTotal
Power Generation$571,622 $118,361 $689,983 
Industrial12,377 296,003 308,380 
Metallurgical6,942 86,717 93,659 
Total Coal Revenue590,941 501,081 1,092,022 
Terminal Revenue65,193 
Freight Revenue103,819 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers$1,261,034 
Coal Revenue
The Company has disaggregated its coal revenue, derived from the PAMC and the Itmann Mining Complex, between domestic and export revenues, as well as industrial, power generation and metallurgical markets. Domestic coal revenue tends to be derived from contracts that typically have a term of one year or longer, and the pricing is typically fixed. Historically, export coal revenue tended to be derived from spot or shorter-term contracts with pricing determined closer to the time of shipment or based on a market index; however, the Company has secured several long-term export contracts with varying pricing arrangements. Coal revenue derived from the Itmann Mining Complex consists primarily of metallurgical coal sales, while coal revenue derived from the PAMC services the industrial, power generation and metallurgical markets due to the nature of its coal quality characteristics.
CONSOL Energy's coal revenue is recognized when the performance obligation has been satisfied, and the corresponding transaction price has been determined. Generally, title passes when coal is loaded at the coal preparation facilities, at terminal locations or other customer destinations. The Company's coal contract revenue per ton is fixed or determinable based upon either fixed forward pricing or pricing derived from established indices and adjusted for nominal quality characteristics. Some coal contracts also contain positive electric power price-related adjustments, which represent market-driven price adjustments, in addition to a fixed base price per ton. The Company’s coal contracts generally do not allow for retroactive adjustments to pricing after title to the coal has passed and typically do not have significant financing components.
The estimated transaction price from each of the Company's contracts is based on the total amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled under the contract. Included in the transaction price for certain coal supply contracts is the impact of variable consideration, including quality price adjustments, handling services and per ton price fluctuations based on certain coal sales price indices. The estimated transaction price for each contract is allocated to the Company's performance obligations based on relative stand-alone selling prices determined at contract inception. The Company has determined that each ton of coal represents a separate and distinct performance obligation.
While CONSOL Energy does, from time to time, experience costs of obtaining coal customer contracts with amortization periods greater than one year, those costs are generally immaterial. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any capitalized costs to obtain customer contracts on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company has not recognized any amortization of previously existing capitalized costs of obtaining customer contracts. Further, the Company has not recognized any coal revenue in the current period that is not a result of current period performance.
Terminal Revenue
Terminal revenues are attributable to the Company's CONSOL Marine Terminal and include revenues earned from providing receipt and unloading of coal from rail cars, transporting coal from the receipt point to temporary storage or stockpile facilities located at the Terminal, stockpiling, blending, weighing, sampling, redelivery, and loading of coal onto vessels. Revenues for these services are earned and performance obligations are considered fulfilled as the services are performed.
The CONSOL Marine Terminal does not normally experience material costs of obtaining customer contracts with amortization periods greater than one year. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any capitalized costs to obtain customer contracts on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company has not recognized any amortization of previously existing capitalized costs of obtaining Terminal customer contracts. Further, the Company has not recognized any revenue in the current period that is not a result of current period performance.
Freight Revenue
Some of CONSOL Energy's coal contracts require that the Company sell its coal at locations other than its coal preparation plants. The cost to transport the Company's coal to the ultimate sales point is passed through to the Company's customers and CONSOL Energy recognizes the freight revenue equal to the transportation costs when title to the coal passes to the customer.
Contract Balances
Contract assets, when present, are recorded separately from trade receivables in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reclassified to trade receivables as title passes to the customer and the Company's right to consideration becomes unconditional. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer's financial condition and a customer's ability to perform its obligations. CONSOL Energy typically does not have material contract assets that are stated separately from trade receivables since the Company's performance obligations are satisfied as control of the goods or services passes to the customer, thereby granting the Company an unconditional right to receive consideration. Contract liabilities relate to consideration received in advance of the satisfaction of the Company's performance obligations. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue at the point in time when control of the goods passes to the customer, or over time when services are provided.