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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES:

The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was 5.4% and 6.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, primarily due to the income tax benefit for excess percentage depletion. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was 15.5% and 16.2%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%, primarily due to the income tax benefit for excess percentage depletion.

On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed Public Law 115-97 “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018,” commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Bill”). Under U.S. GAAP, the effects of new legislation are recognized upon enactment, which, for federal legislation, is the date the President signs a bill into law. Accordingly, recognition of the tax effects of the Tax Bill is required in the interim and annual periods that include December 22, 2017. The SEC also released Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 on December 22, 2017. This bulletin clarifies certain aspects of ASC 740 and provides a three-step process for applying ASC 740. First, a company must reflect in its financial statements the income tax effects of the Tax Bill on items for which the company can make a complete assessment. Next, a measurement period not to exceed one year is provided for a company to report provisional amounts of the income tax effects of the Tax Bill for items for which the company's assessment is incomplete, but for which it can make a reasonable estimate. A company may adjust provisional amounts as it obtains additional information in subsequent reporting periods. Finally, for items for which a company cannot make a reasonable estimate, a company is not required to report provisional amounts and will continue to apply ASC 740 based on tax law existing immediately before December 22, 2017. A company is required to report provisional amounts for these items in the first reporting period in which the company is able to make a reasonable estimate of the income tax effects of the Tax Bill.

The Company recorded a deferred tax expense of approximately $58,558 in its financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2017. This impact is related to the reduction of the net deferred tax asset as a result of the federal corporate income tax rate being reduced from 35% to 21% for all periods after December 31, 2017. The Company did not recognize any additional impacts related to the Tax Bill in its financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is a comprehensive tax reform bill containing a number of provisions that either currently or in the future could impact the Company. Examples include the ability to fully expense certain depreciable property, and the limitation on the deductibility of business interest expense. As a result, the Company continues to monitor and evaluate all applicable provisions of the Tax Bill during the measurement period.

The Company utilizes the “more likely than not” standard in recognizing a tax benefit in its financial statements. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits. If accrual for interest or penalties is required, it is the Company's policy to include these as a component of income tax expense.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, as well as various states and Canada, as well as various provinces. Under the provisions of the Tax Matters Agreement signed on November 28, 2017 by and between CONSOL Energy Inc. (Parent) and CONSOL Mining Corporation (Company), certain subsidiaries of the Company are subject to examination for tax years for the period January 1, 2015 through the six months ended June 30, 2018 for certain state and foreign returns. Further, the Company is subject to examination for the period November 28, 2017 through the six months ended June 30, 2018 for federal and certain state returns.