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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of the Assets, Liabilities, Results of Operations and Changes in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash of the VIEs and their Subsidiaries

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Consolidating Schedule of Financial Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,300,220

 

 

 

2,132,402

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,274,718

 

 

 

1,423,233

 

Restricted time deposits

 

 

509,600

 

 

 

424,678

 

Financing receivables, net

 

 

5,123,309

 

 

 

4,014,102

 

Loan at fair value

 

 

381,393

 

 

 

252,970

 

Amounts due from Group companies (1)

 

 

219,807

 

 

 

58,050

 

Deposits to insurance companies and guarantee companies

 

 

1,066,281

 

 

 

1,378,489

 

Contract assets, service fees receivable and guarantee receivables

 

 

5,103,246

 

 

 

4,661,403

 

Property, equipment and software, net

 

 

58,812

 

 

 

129,769

 

Land use rights, net and right of use assets

 

 

1,056,444

 

 

 

1,096,579

 

Long‑term investments

 

 

435,790

 

 

 

448,886

 

Other assets

 

 

2,219,213

 

 

 

2,675,389

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

18,748,833

 

 

 

18,695,950

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts due to Group companies (1)

 

 

4,930,414

 

 

 

6,452,376

 

Short‑term borrowings

 

 

1,751,633

 

 

 

1,735,931

 

Funding debts

 

 

5,511,749

 

 

 

3,798,233

 

Deferred guarantee income

 

 

694,582

 

 

 

419,843

 

Contingent guarantee liabilities

 

 

1,738,787

 

 

 

928,840

 

Other liabilities

 

 

2,754,100

 

 

 

3,593,686

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

17,381,265

 

 

 

16,928,909

 

Total equity attributable to owners of the company

 

 

1,327,568

 

 

 

1,726,848

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

40,193

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

1,367,568

 

 

 

1,767,041

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

18,748,833

 

 

 

18,695,950

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Condensed Consolidating Schedule of Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third-party revenues

 

 

10,603,507

 

 

 

11,579,992

 

 

 

11,091,978

 

Inter-group revenues (2)

 

 

5,210

 

 

 

449

 

 

 

11,429

 

Total Operating revenue

 

 

10,608,717

 

 

 

11,580,441

 

 

 

11,103,407

 

Operating cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third-party costs

 

 

(5,575,251

)

 

 

(7,959,095

)

 

 

(5,520,994

)

Inter-group costs(2)

 

 

(58,469

)

 

 

(21,817

)

 

 

(1,636

)

Total operating cost

 

 

(5,633,720

)

 

 

(7,980,912

)

 

 

(5,522,630

)

Gross profit

 

 

4,974,997

 

 

 

3,599,529

 

 

 

5,580,777

 

Operating expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third-party expenses

 

 

(1,692,792

)

 

 

(1,360,975

)

 

 

(1,689,151

)

Inter-group expenses(2)

 

 

(1,285,727

)

 

 

(2,387,176

)

 

 

(3,047,627

)

Total operating expenses

 

 

(2,978,519

)

 

 

(3,748,151

)

 

 

(4,736,778

)

Others

 

 

11,202

 

 

 

(798,733

)

 

 

(369,200

)

Income/(Loss) before income tax

 

 

2,007,680

 

 

 

(947,355

)

 

 

474,799

 

Income tax (expenses)/benefits

 

 

(316,661

)

 

 

131,242

 

 

 

(142,201

)

Net income/(loss)

 

 

1,691,019

 

 

 

(816,113

)

 

 

332,598

 

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company

 

 

1,691,019

 

 

 

(816,113

)

 

 

332,405

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(1,250,380

)

 

 

(1,750,611

)

 

 

(298,268

)

Net cash (used in)/provided by transactions with external parties

 

 

(118,606

)

 

 

670,707

 

 

 

3,839,254

 

Net cash used in transactions with inter-group entities for technical service charges and others (3)

 

 

(1,131,774

)

 

 

(2,421,318

)

 

 

(4,137,522

)

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

 

 

579,207

 

 

 

(2,190,303

)

 

 

622,696

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) transactions with external parties

 

 

763,395

 

 

 

(2,389,743

)

 

 

472,228

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by funds to Group companies (4)

 

 

(184,188

)

 

 

199,440

 

 

 

150,468

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

1,006,844

 

 

 

3,720,373

 

 

 

656,269

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) transactions with external parties

 

 

573,227

 

 

 

1,203,610

 

 

 

(1,775,038

)

Net cash provided by funds from Group companies (5)

 

 

433,617

 

 

 

2,516,763

 

 

 

2,431,307

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

335,671

 

 

 

(220,541

)

 

 

980,697

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year

 

 

2,462,134

 

 

 

2,797,805

 

 

 

2,574,938

 

Cumulative effect due to the adoption of ASC 326 (Note 2(e))

 

 

 

 

 

(2,326

)

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year

 

 

2,797,805

 

 

 

2,574,938

 

 

 

3,555,635

 

Schedule of Obligations Associated with Guarantee Liabilities Prior to Adoption of ASC 326

The following table sets forth the activities of the Group’s obligations associated with the guarantee liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2019 prior to the adoption of ASC 326:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Opening balances

 

 

456,276

 

Fair value of guarantee liabilities at inception of new loans

 

 

1,024,331

 

Release of guarantee liabilities upon the Borrowers’ repayment

 

 

(424,962

)

Transfer from guarantee previously accounted for as derivatives*

 

 

1,325,935

 

Contingent liability

 

 

179,417

 

Payouts during the period

 

 

(2,926,080

)

Recoveries during the period

 

 

2,091,451

 

Ending balances

 

 

1,726,368

 

 

 

*Since November 2019, the Group ceased to compensate interest repayment under the original terms of the loans to the Institutional Funding Partners, in the event that Borrowers early repay their loans. According to relevant financial guarantee contracts with certain Institutional Funding Partners, the guarantee provided by the Group met the scope exception under ASC 815-10-15-58 thereafter. Consequently, this financial guarantee previously provided for the outstanding off-balance sheet loans and accounted for as derivatives under ASC 815 was derecognized and accounted for as guarantee liabilities thereafter under ASC 460, which resulted in an increase in guarantee liabilities of RMB1.3 billion and corresponding guarantee receivables of RMB0.8 billion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Schedule of Obligations Associated with Deferred Guarantee Income After Adoption of ASC 326

The following table sets forth the activities of the Group’s obligations associated with the deferred guarantee income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 after the adoption of ASC 326:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020

 

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Opening balances

 

 

-

 

 

 

694,582

 

Cumulative effect due to the adoption of ASC 326 (Note 2(g))

 

 

1,481,814

 

 

 

 

Fair value of deferred guarantee income at inception of new loans

 

 

1,532,461

 

 

 

499,805

 

Release of deferred guarantee income

 

 

(2,319,693

)

 

 

(774,544

)

Ending balances

 

 

694,582

 

 

 

419,843

 

Schedule of Obligations Associated with Contingent Guarantee Liabilities After Adoption of ASC 326

The following table sets forth the activities of the Group’s obligations associated with the contingent guarantee liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 after the adoption of ASC 326:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020

 

 

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Opening balances

 

 

 

 

 

1,738,787

 

Cumulative effect due to the adoption of ASC 326 (Note 2(g))

 

 

2,214,128

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses of contingent liabilities of guarantee

 

 

2,880,590

 

 

 

622,438

 

Net cash payout

 

 

(3,355,931

)

 

 

(1,432,385

)

Ending balances

 

 

1,738,787

 

 

 

928,840

 

 

Schedule of Operating Revenue Within Scope of ASC 606 Disaggregated by Revenue Sources

The following table presents the Group’s operating revenue within the scope of ASC 606 disaggregated by revenue sources:

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Online direct sales and services income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Online direct sales

 

 

3,623,991

 

 

 

1,900,835

 

 

 

1,661,156

 

Membership services

 

 

112,558

 

 

 

113,107

 

 

 

107,901

 

Other services

 

 

92,292

 

 

 

68,890

 

 

 

86,304

 

Total

 

 

3,828,841

 

 

 

2,082,832

 

 

 

1,855,361

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Credit-oriented services income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan facilitation and matching service fees-credit oriented

 

 

3,868,044

 

 

 

2,628,941

 

 

 

3,120,892

 

Post-origination service fees-credit oriented

 

 

643,399

 

 

 

1,087,567

 

 

 

1,327,452

 

Investment Program management service fees-credit oriented

 

 

300,425

 

 

 

70,488

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

4,811,868

 

 

 

3,786,996

 

 

 

4,448,344

 

 

 

-

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Platform-based services income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan facilitation and matching service fees-performance based

 

 

556,143

 

 

 

1,656,998

 

 

 

1,727,794

 

Post-origination service fees-performance based

 

 

92,373

 

 

 

273,837

 

 

 

561,658

 

Loan facilitation and servicing fees-volume based

 

 

167,458

 

 

 

106,007

 

 

 

279,902

 

Total

 

 

815,974

 

 

 

2,036,842

 

 

 

2,569,354

 

Schedule of Operating Revenue Within Scope of ASC 606 Disaggregated by Revenue Timing

The following table presents the Group’s operating revenue within the scope of ASC 606 disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

Revenues recognized at point-in-time

 

 

8,307,928

 

 

 

6,361,671

 

 

 

6,876,048

 

Revenues recognized over time

 

 

1,148,755

 

 

 

1,544,999

 

 

 

1,997,011

 

Total

 

 

9,456,683

 

 

 

7,906,670

 

 

 

8,873,059

 

 

Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives

Category

Estimated Useful Lives

Computers and equipment

3 years

Furniture and fixtures

4 ‑ 5 years

Leasehold improvement

Over the shorter of the expected life of leasehold improvement or the lease term

Software

3 ‑ 10 years

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments under Non Cancelable Operating Leases - ASC 842

Future minimum lease payments under non‑cancelable operating leases agreements are as follows:

 

 

For the Year ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

RMB in thousands

 

2022

 

 

55,088

 

2023

 

 

45,155

 

2024

 

 

41,129

 

2025 and thereafter

 

 

71,585

 

Total future lease payments

 

 

212,957

 

Impact of discounting remaining lease payments

 

 

(21,924

)

Total lease liabilities

 

 

191,033

 

- Short-term portion

 

 

53,644

 

- Long-term portion

 

 

137,389

 

Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Operating Leases

 

 

For the Year ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

RMB in thousands

 

Cash payments for operating leases

 

 

60,620

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

 

172,603

 

Inventory Supplier | Supplier Concentration Risk  
Schedule of Concentration Risk Four and three suppliers accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s accounts payable as of December 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Inventory supplier A

 

 

16.9

%

 

 

16.6

%

Inventory supplier B

 

 

16.8

%

 

*

 

Inventory supplier C

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

 

Inventory supplier D

 

 

24.4

%

 

 

16.6

%

Inventory supplier E

 

 

 

 

 

11.9

%

 

* Less than 10%.

Long Term Funding Debt | Lender Concentration Risk  
Schedule of Concentration Risk Institutional Funding Partners accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s funding debts as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 respectively as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Institutional Funding Partner A

 

 

21.4

%

 

 

16.3

%

Institutional Funding Partner B

 

*

 

 

 

23.0

%

Deposits to Insurance and Guarantee Companies | Deposits Concentration Risk  
Schedule of Concentration Risk As of December 31, 2021, two guarantee companies accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s deposits to insurance companies and guarantee companies.

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

Guarantee Company A

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

16.8

%

Guarantee Company B

 

 

19.6

%

 

 

16.4

%

Insurance Company C

 

 

18.8

%

 

*

 

Guarantee Company D

 

 

12.6

%

 

*

 

 

* Less than 10%.

ASC 326  
Schedule of Cumulative Effect of Changes on Consolidated Balance Sheet Due to Adoption of ASC 326

The following table sets forth the cumulative effect of the changes on the Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2020 due to the adoption of ASC 326:

 

(RMB in thousands)

 

As of
December 31,
2019

 

 

 

Adjustments
due to the
adoption of
ASC 326

 

 

 

As of
January 1,
2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

2,085,234

 

 

 

 

(1,465

)

 

 

 

2,083,769

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,900,392

 

 

 

 

(1,848

)

 

 

 

1,898,544

 

Restricted time deposits

 

 

1,966,643

 

 

 

 

(1,921

)

 

 

 

1,964,722

 

Financing receivables, net

 

 

4,411,488

 

 

 

 

(229,661

)

 

 

 

4,181,827

 

Accrued interest receivable, net

 

 

54,284

 

 

 

 

(1,681

)

 

 

 

52,603

 

Guarantee receivables, net

 

 

1,464,977

 

 

 

 

(40,388

)

 

 

 

1,424,589

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,324,924

 

 

 

 

(12,077

)

 

 

 

1,312,847

 

Deposits to insurance companies and guarantee companies

 

 

1,251,003

 

 

 

 

(3,060

)

 

 

 

1,247,943

 

Contract assets and service fees receivable, net

 

 

3,454,851

 

 

 

 

(26,045

)

 

 

 

3,428,806

 

Other assets

 

 

454,421

 

 

 

 

(2,466

)

 

 

 

451,955

 

Long-term investments

 

 

511,605

 

 

 

 

(3,588

)

 

 

 

508,017

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantee liabilities(1)

 

(1,726,368)

 

(2)

 

 

1,726,368

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred guarantee income(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,481,814)

 

(2)

 

 

(1,481,814

)

Contingent guarantee liabilities(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,214,128)

 

(2)

 

 

(2,214,128

)

Total impact to allowance for credit losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,293,774

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

157,138

 

 

 

 

78,803

 

 

 

 

235,941

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(309,646

)

 

 

 

296,471

 

 

 

 

(13,175

)

Total retained earnings impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,918,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Before the adoption of ASC 326, the guarantee liabilities subsequent to initial recognition were measured at the greater of the amount determined based on ASC 460 and the amount determined under ASC 450. An excess liability was recorded when the aggregate contingent liabilities under ASC 450 exceeded the balance of guarantee liabilities determined under ASC 460.

After the adoption of ASC 326, a contingent liability in full amount determined using CECL lifetime methodology of the guarantee (i.e., the contingent aspect recorded as “Contingent guarantee liabilities”) shall be accounted for in addition to and separately from the guarantee liability (i.e., the noncontingent aspect recorded as “Deferred guarantee income”) accounted for under ASC 460.

(2) As of December 31, 2019, the Group determined that the aggregate contingent liabilities under ASC 450 (RMB1,726.4 million) exceeded the balance of guarantee liabilities (RMB1,481.8 million) under ASC 460 and recorded an excess liability of RMB244.6 million. As a result of the adoption, RMB1,481.8 million of guarantee liabilities previously under ASC 460 was recorded as “Deferred guarantee income,” and RMB2,214.1 million of contingent guarantee liabilities is determined using CECL lifetime methodology compared to incurred loss methodology before the adoption.