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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers:
Disaggregated Revenue
The Company’s primary means of disaggregating revenues is by reportable segments, which can be found in Note 18 to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s portfolio of products are integrated into a variety of end uses, which are described in the table below.
Key End UsesKey Products
Industrial & process chemicals• Silicate precursors for the tire industry
• Glass beads, or microspheres, for metal finishing end uses
Fuels & emission control• Refining catalysts
• Emission control catalysts
• Catalyst recycling services
• Silicate for catalyst manufacturing
Packaging & engineered plastics• Catalysts for high-density polyethlene and chemicals syntheses
• Antiblock for film packaging
• Solid and hollow microspheres for composite plastics
• Sulfur derivatives for nylon production
Highway safety & construction• Reflective markings for roadways and airports
• Silica gels for surface coatings
Consumer products• Silica gels for edible oil and beer clarification
• Precipitated silicas, silicates and zeolites for the dentifrice and
  dishwasher and laundry detergent applications
Natural resources• Silicates for drilling muds
• Hollow glass beads, or microspheres, for oil well cements
• Silicates and alum for water treatment mining
• Bleaching aids for paper
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s sales, by segment and end use, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three months ended September 30, 2020
Refining
Services
CatalystsPerformance
Materials
Performance
Chemicals
Total
Industrial & process chemicals$17,447 $51 $11,134 $47,786 $76,418 
Fuels & emission control(1)
60,022 — — 700 60,722 
Packaging & engineered plastics10,941 23,020 15,438 11,987 61,386 
Highway safety & construction(1)
— — 74,672 19,553 94,225 
Consumer products— — — 56,304 56,304 
Natural resources19,194 — 3,330 12,183 34,707 
Total segment sales107,604 23,071 104,574 148,513 383,762 
Eliminations(764)(51)(57)(2,571)(3,443)
Total$106,840 $23,020 $104,517 $145,942 $380,319 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
Refining
Services
CatalystsPerformance
Materials
Performance
Chemicals
Total
Industrial & process chemicals$20,180 $47 $12,225 $54,696 $87,148 
Fuels & emission control(1)
70,048 — — — 70,048 
Packaging & engineered plastics12,197 25,565 16,886 12,048 66,696 
Highway safety & construction(1)
— — 82,502 20,800 103,302 
Consumer products— — — 64,849 64,849 
Natural resources15,910 — 3,521 15,556 34,987 
Total segment sales118,335 25,612 115,134 167,949 427,030 
Eliminations(813)(47)(18)(2,351)(3,229)
Total$117,522 $25,565 $115,116 $165,598 $423,801 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Refining
Services
CatalystsPerformance
Materials
Performance
Chemicals
Total
Industrial & process chemicals$53,518 $100 $32,571 $151,367 $237,556 
Fuels & emission control(1)
166,416 — 700 167,119 
Packaging & engineered plastics29,147 73,043 46,554 35,814 184,558 
Highway safety & construction(1)
— — 185,733 58,054 243,787 
Consumer products— — — 180,238 180,238 
Natural resources49,646 — 9,485 39,260 98,391 
Total segment sales298,727 73,143 274,346 465,433 1,111,649 
Eliminations(2,469)(100)(166)(7,472)(10,207)
Total$296,258 $73,043 $274,180 $457,961 $1,101,442 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Refining
Services
CatalystsPerformance
Materials
Performance
Chemicals
Total
Industrial & process chemicals$60,485 $109 $38,037 $175,009 $273,640 
Fuels & emission control(1)
191,243 — — — 191,243 
Packaging & engineered plastics38,953 62,226 51,863 41,121 194,163 
Highway safety & construction(1)
— — 195,119 65,036 260,155 
Consumer products— — — 198,798 198,798 
Natural resources50,788 — 10,076 46,275 107,139 
Total segment sales341,469 62,335 295,095 526,239 1,225,138 
Eliminations(2,595)(109)(170)(7,567)(10,441)
Total$338,874 $62,226 $294,925 $518,672 $1,214,697 

(1)As described in Note 1, the Company experiences seasonal sales fluctuations to customers in the fuels & emission control and highway safety & construction end uses.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
A contract asset is a right to consideration in exchange for goods that the Company has transferred to a customer when that right is conditional on something other than the passage of time. A contract liability exists when the Company receives consideration in advance of performance obligations. The Company has no contract assets on its condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The Company recognized a $11,486 contract liability associated with the sale of its magnesium silicate product line in July 2020, of which $10,785 of deferred revenue remained as of September 30, 2020. The Company recognized revenue of $806 related to this contract liability during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Refer to Note 7 of these condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the sale of the product line.
The Company recognized a $9,000 contract liability associated with the sale of a portion of its sulfate salts product line in June 2019, of which $3,105 and $6,450 of deferred revenue remained as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company recognized revenue of $1,035 and $3,339 related to this contract liability during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company recognized revenue of $1,035 related to this contract liability during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Refer to Note 7 of these condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the sale of the product line.