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Retirement Programs (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Retirement Benefits, Description [Abstract]  
Schedule of Pension and OPEB Net Periodic Benefit Costs
The components of net pension and postretirement benefits other than pensions (“OPEB”) costs for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are shown below:
 
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Pensions
 
OPEB
 
Pensions
 
OPEB
(Millions of dollars)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Amount recognized in Operating Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
39

 
$
12

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
78

 
$
24

 
$
1

 
$
1

Amount recognized in Net pension and OPEB cost (benefit), excluding service cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost
65

 
25

 
1

 
1

 
133

 
51

 
3

 
2

Expected return on plan assets
(113
)
 
(41
)
 

 

 
(232
)
 
(83
)
 

 

Net amortization and deferral
14

 
18

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
28

 
36

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Curtailment and termination benefits (a)
10

 

 

 

 
10

 

 

 

Settlement charge (b)

 

 

 

 
51

 

 

 

 
(24
)
 
2

 

 

 
(10
)
 
4

 
1

 

 Net periodic benefit cost
$
15

 
$
14

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
68

 
$
28

 
$
2

 
$
1



(a) In the second quarter of 2019, Linde recorded a curtailment gain of $7 million and a charge of $17 million for termination benefits in connection with a defined benefit pension plan freeze.
(b) In the first quarter of 2019, benefits of $91 million were paid related to the settlement of a U.S. non-qualified plan that was triggered due to a change in control provision. Accordingly, Linde recorded a pension settlement charge of $51 million ($38 million after-tax, or $0.07 per diluted share).