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Equity - Schedule of Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period $ 39,973 $ 39,538 $ 39,475 $ 41,082
Net income 1,972 1,603 5,485 4,968
Other comprehensive income (loss) (165) 764 507 (250)
Noncontrolling interests:        
Additions (reductions) 16 (1) 30 10
Dividends and other capital changes (54) (23) (99) (87)
Dividends to Linde plc ordinary share holders (701) (662) (2,113) (1,996)
Issuances of ordinary shares:        
For employee savings and incentive plans (22) (1) (140) (142)
Purchases of ordinary shares (992) (670) (3,205) (3,115)
Share-based compensation 45 42 133 120
Balance, end of period $ 40,073 $ 40,590 $ 40,073 $ 40,590
Dividends paid (in dollars per share) $ 1.50 $ 1.39 $ 4.50 $ 4.17
Linde plc Shareholders’ Equity        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period $ 38,515 $ 38,179 $ 38,092 $ 39,720
Net income 1,929 1,550 5,368 4,840
Other comprehensive income (loss) (159) 735 485 (254)
Noncontrolling interests:        
Additions (reductions) 0 0 (4) 0
Dividends and other capital changes 0 0 0 0
Dividends to Linde plc ordinary share holders (701) (662) (2,113) (1,996)
Issuances of ordinary shares:        
For employee savings and incentive plans (22) (1) (140) (142)
Purchases of ordinary shares (992) (670) (3,205) (3,115)
Share-based compensation 45 42 133 120
Balance, end of period 38,616 39,173 38,616 39,173
Noncontrolling Interests        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period 1,458 1,359 1,383 1,362
Net income 43 53 117 128
Other comprehensive income (loss) (6) 29 22 4
Noncontrolling interests:        
Additions (reductions) 16 (1) 34 10
Dividends and other capital changes (54) (23) (99) (87)
Dividends to Linde plc ordinary share holders 0 0 0 0
Issuances of ordinary shares:        
For employee savings and incentive plans 0 0 0 0
Purchases of ordinary shares 0 0 0 0
Share-based compensation 0 0 0 0
Balance, end of period $ 1,457 $ 1,417 $ 1,457 $ 1,417