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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
The following is a summary of Linde's outstanding debt at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
(Millions of dollars)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
SHORT-TERM
Commercial paper$2,765 $3,926 
Other bank borrowings (primarily non U.S.)253 191 
Total short-term debt3,018 4,117 
LONG-TERM (a)
(U.S. dollar denominated unless otherwise noted)
2.70% Notes due 2023 (c)
— 501 
2.00% Euro denominated notes due 2023 (b) (d)
— 699 
5.875% GBP denominated notes due 2023 (b) (d)
— 367 
1.20% Euro denominated notes due 2024
600 588 
1.875% Euro denominated notes due 2024 (b)
328 324 
4.800% Notes due 2024
299 299 
4.700% Notes due 2025
598 598 
2.65% Notes due 2025
399 400 
1.625% Euro denominated notes due 2025
543 533 
3.625% Euro denominated notes due 2025 (e)
544 — 
0.00% Euro denominated notes due 2026
766 751 
3.20% Notes due 2026
725 724 
3.434% Notes due 2026
198 198 
1.652% Euro denominated notes due 2027
89 88 
0.25% Euro denominated notes due 2027
817 802 
1.00% Euro denominated notes due 2027
546 536 
1.00% Euro denominated notes due 2028 (b)
767 749 
3.375% Euro denominated notes due 2029 (e)
814 — 
1.10% Notes due 2030
697 696 
1.90% Euro denominated notes due 2030
113 111 
1.375% Euro denominated notes due 2031
819 803 
0.55% Euro denominated notes due 2032
813 798 
0.375% Euro denominated notes due 2033
540 529 
3.625% Euro denominated notes due 2034 (e)
705 — 
1.625% Euro denominated notes due 2035
865 849 
3.55% Notes due 2042
665 665 
2.00% Notes due 2050
296 296 
1.00% Euro denominated notes due 2051
746 731 
Non U.S. borrowings170 152 
Other10 10 
14,472 13,797 
Less: current portion of long-term debt(944)(1,599)
Total long-term debt13,528 12,198 
Total debt$17,490 $17,914 

(a)Amounts are net of unamortized discounts, premiums and/or debt issuance costs as applicable.
(b)June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 included a cumulative $50 million and $56 million adjustment to carrying value, respectively, related to hedge accounting of interest rate swaps. Refer to Note 5.
(c)In February 2023, Linde repaid $500 million of 2.70% notes that became due.
(d)In April 2023, Linde repaid €650 million of 2.00% notes and £300 million of 5.875% notes that became due.
(e)In June 2023, Linde issued €500 million of 3.625% notes due in 2025, €750 million of 3.375% notes due in 2029 and €650 million of 3.625% notes due in 2034.

The company maintains a $5 billion and a $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of banking institutions that expire December 7, 2027 and December 7, 2023, respectively. There are no financial maintenance covenants contained within the credit agreements. No borrowings were outstanding under the credit agreements as of June 30, 2023.