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Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
Equity
A summary of the changes in total equity for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is provided below:
Quarter Ended June 30,
(Millions of dollars)20222021
ActivityLinde plc
Shareholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Linde plc
Shareholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance, beginning of period$42,963 $1,414 $44,377 $46,210 $1,410 $47,620 
Net income (a)372 38 410 841 36 877 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1,528)(17)(1,545)437 446 
Noncontrolling interests:
Additions (reductions) (b)— (53)(53)— 
Dividends and other capital changes— (29)(29)— (24)(24)
Dividends to Linde plc ordinary share holders ($1.17 per share in 2022 and $1.06 per share in 2021)
(585)— (585)(549)— (549)
Issuances of ordinary shares:
For employee savings and incentive plans— (9)— (9)
Purchases of ordinary shares(1,572)— (1,572)(1,187)— (1,187)
Share-based compensation17 — 17 34 — 34 
Balance, end of period$39,674 $1,353 $41,027 $45,777 $1,438 $47,215 

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Millions of dollars)20222021
ActivityLinde plc
Shareholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Linde plc
Shareholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance, beginning of period$44,035 $1,393 $45,428 $47,317 $2,252 $49,569 
Net income (a)1,546 74 1,620 1,821 74 1,895 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1,418)(29)(1,447)(218)(215)
Noncontrolling interests:
Additions (reductions) (b)— (49)(49)— (846)(846)
Dividends and other capital changes— (36)(36)— (45)(45)
Dividends to Linde plc ordinary share holders ($2.34 per share in 2022 and $2.12 per share in 2021)
(1,177)— (1,177)(1,102)— (1,102)
Issuances of ordinary shares:
For employee savings and incentive plans(39)— (39)(11)— (11)
Purchases of ordinary shares(3,324)— (3,324)(2,093)— (2,093)
Share-based compensation51 — 51 63 — 63 
Balance, end of period$39,674 $1,353 $41,027 $45,777 $1,438 $47,215 

(a) Net income for noncontrolling interests excludes net income related to redeemable noncontrolling interests which is not significant for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and which is not part of total equity.
(b) Additions (reductions) for noncontrolling interests for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022 includes the impact of deconsolidating the company's Russian gas and engineering business entities (refer to Note 2). Additions (reductions) for noncontrolling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2021 includes the impact from the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC.
The components of AOCI are as follows:
June 30,December 31,
(Millions of dollars)20222021
Cumulative translation adjustment - net of taxes:
Americas$(3,928)$(3,985)
EMEA(1,384)94 
APAC(683)154 
Engineering(338)24 
Other 718 (280)
(5,615)(3,993)
Derivatives - net of taxes147 75 
Pension / OPEB (net of $276 million and $305 million tax benefit in June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
(998)(1,130)
$(6,466)$(5,048)