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Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Changes in Total Equity
A summary of the changes in total equity for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is provided below:
Quarter Ended June 30,
(Millions of dollars)20212020
ActivityLinde plc
Shareholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Linde plc
Shareholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance, beginning of period$46,210 $1,410 $47,620 $44,776 $2,375 $47,151 
Net income (a)841 36 877 458 25 483 
Other comprehensive income (loss)437 446 767 18 785 
Noncontrolling interests:
Additions (reductions)— — 13 13 
Dividends and other capital changes— (24)(24)— (44)(44)
Dividends to Linde plc ordinary share holders ($1.060 per share in 2021 and $0.963 per share in 2020)
(549)— (549)(506)— (506)
Issuances of ordinary shares:
For employee savings and incentive plans(9)— (9)10 — 10 
Purchases of ordinary shares(1,187)— (1,187)— — — 
Share-based compensation34 — 34 32 — 32 
Balance, end of period$45,777 $1,438 $47,215 $45,537 $2,387 $47,924 

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Millions of dollars)20212020
ActivityLinde plc Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal EquityLinde plc Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling Interests (a)Total Equity
Balance, beginning of period $47,317 $2,252 $49,569 $49,074 $2,448 $51,522 
Net income (a)1,821 74 1,895 1,031 60 1,091 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(218)(215)(1,807)(88)(1,895)
Noncontrolling interests:
Additions (reductions) (b)— (846)(846)— 15 15 
Dividends and other capital changes— (45)(45)— (48)(48)
Dividends to Linde plc ordinary share holders ($2.120 per share in 2021 and $1.926 per share in 2020)
(1,102)— (1,102)(1,017)— (1,017)
Issuances of ordinary shares:
For employee savings and incentive plans(11)— (11)(8)— (8)
Purchases of ordinary shares(2,093)— (2,093)(1,811)— (1,811)
Share-based compensation63 — 63 75 — 75 
Balance, end of period$45,777 $1,438 $47,215 $45,537 $2,387 $47,924 
(a) Net income for noncontrolling interests excludes net income related to redeemable noncontrolling interests which is not significant for quarters and the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and which is not part of total equity.
(b) Additions (reductions) for noncontrolling interests as of the six month period ended June 30, 2021, includes the impact from the deconsolidation of a joint venture with operations in APAC (see Note 13).
Summary of Components of AOCI
The components of AOCI are as follows:
June 30,December 31,
(Millions of dollars)20212020
Cumulative translation adjustment - net of taxes:
Americas$(3,729)$(3,788)
EMEA912 1,020 
APAC330 616 
Engineering215 354 
Other (854)(1,020)
(3,126)(2,818)
Derivatives - net of taxes31 
Pension / OPEB (net of $535 million and $560 million tax benefit in June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
(1,813)(1,876)
$(4,908)$(4,690)