Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Preferred Stock [Abstract]

Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares

Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares

        We have 15,000 shares of Cumulative Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), held by an unrelated third-party. The Series A Preferred Stock has an aggregate liquidation preference of $15 million, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. The Series A Preferred Stock is senior to our common stock with respect to dividends and with respect to dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company. For all periods the Series A Preferred Stock has been outstanding, we have paid a cash dividend equal to 13% per annum, paid quarterly. If our leverage ratio, as defined, exceeds 7.5 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, or if an event of default occurs (or has occurred and has not been cured) with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, we will be required to pay a cash dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock equal to 15% per annum. Our dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock will increase to 16.5% per annum if, at any time, we are both in breach of the leverage ratio covenant and an event of default occurs (or has occurred and has not been cured) with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2020, we exceeded the 7.5 to 1.0 leverage ratio noted above, and accordingly, beginning July 1, 2020, the Series A Preferred Stock dividend rate will be 15% per annum. The Series A Preferred Stock dividend rate will not return to 13% per annum until our leverage ratio is equal to or less than the applicable leverage ratio and we are not in an uncured event of default as of the last day of a fiscal quarter. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to our operations, and there can be no assurance that our future operating performance will be adequate for us to meet the requirements to achieve the lower dividend rate or to continue to pay dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.

        The Series A Preferred Stock is mandatorily redeemable by us in 2028, upon the tenth anniversary of the date of issuance. Beginning in 2025, upon the seventh anniversary of the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, we may redeem the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock for an amount equal to its aggregate liquidation preference, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may also require us to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock upon a change of control of the Company for an amount equal to its aggregate liquidation preference plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (and a premium if the change of control occurs prior to the seventh anniversary of the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock). Due to the fact that the Series A Preferred Stock is mandatorily redeemable, the preferred shares are classified as a liability on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, and dividends on these preferred shares are classified as interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

        Holders of Series A Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights. However, without the prior consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, we are prohibited from (i) authorizing or issuing any additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or (ii) amending our charter or entering into, amending or altering any other agreement in any manner that would adversely affect the Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have certain preemptive rights over issuances by us of any class or series of our stock ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock. If we are either (a) in arrears on the payment of dividends that were due on the Series A Preferred Stock on six or more quarterly dividend payment dates, whether or not such dates are consecutive, or (b) in default of our obligations to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock on the tenth anniversary of its issuance or following a change of control, the preferred stockholders may designate a representative to attend meetings of our board of directors as a non-voting observer until all unpaid Series A Preferred Stock dividends have either been paid or declared with an amount sufficient for payment set aside for payment, or the shares required to be redeemed have been redeemed, as applicable. As of June 30, 2020, neither event described above has occurred.