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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss Before Income Taxes
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, loss before income taxes are as follows:

Years ended December 31,
201920182017
(In thousands)
U.S. operations$(211,405) $(137,952) $(138,368) 
Foreign operations532  (40) 336  
Loss before income taxes$(210,873) $(137,992) $(138,032) 
Schedule of Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense attributable to loss from continuing operations consists of:
CurrentDeferredTotal
(In thousands)
Year ended December 31, 2019
U.S. operations$—  $—  $—  
State and local27  —  27  
Foreign jurisdiction50  (15) 35  
$77  $(15) $62  
Year ended December 31, 2018
U.S. operations$—  $—  $—  
State and local —   
Foreign jurisdiction142   145  
$144  $ $147  
Year ended December 31, 2017
U.S. operations$—  $—  $—  
State and local —   
Foreign jurisdiction130  18  148  
$137  $18  $155  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred taxes are as follows:
20192018
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$10,981  $177,297  
Start-up costs—  97,195  
Research and development2,955  43,367  
Accrued liabilities3,402  872  
Deferred rent1,843  1,555  
Deferred revenue 618  
Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation and capitalized interest1,254  —  
Goodwill230,543  —  
Total gross deferred tax assets250,986  320,904  
Less valuation allowance(250,818) (317,444) 
Net deferred tax assets$168  $3,460  
Deferred tax liabilities:
Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation and capitalized interest$—  $(3,313) 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities—  (3,313) 
Net deferred tax assets$168  $147  
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards NOLs and tax credit gross carryforwards as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
AmountExpiration Years
(In thousand)
NOLs, Federal$45,375  See notes below
NOLs, State$20,809  See notes below
Tax credits, Federal$1,755  See notes below
Tax credits, State$1,200  See notes below
Summary of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards NOLs and tax credit gross carryforwards as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
AmountExpiration Years
(In thousand)
NOLs, Federal$45,375  See notes below
NOLs, State$20,809  See notes below
Tax credits, Federal$1,755  See notes below
Tax credits, State$1,200  See notes below
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The effective tax rate of the Company’s (provision) benefit for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
201920182017
(In thousands)
Statutory rate$(44,401) 21.0 %$(28,978) 21.0 %$(48,311) 35.0 %
Rate change — % — %108,906  (78.9)%
State income tax(5,867) 2.8 %(9,497) 6.9 %(7,922) 5.7 %
Research & Development(8,593) 4.1 %(3,806) 2.8 %(2,367) 1.7 %
Change in valuation allowance64,515  (30.5)%43,476  (31.5)%(51,864) 37.6 %
Reduction of allocated R&D from GV(8,376) 4.0 %—  — %—  — %
Other, net2,784  (1.4)%(1,048) 0.8 %1,713  (1.1)%
     Total62— %147— %155— %
Schedule of Uncertain Tax Positions A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Years ending December 31,
20192018
(In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the year$18,040  $16,984  
     Additions based on tax positions related to current year3,324  1,067  
     Additions based on tax positions related to prior years—  —  
     Deductions based on tax positions related to prior years(9) (11) 
     Reductions of allocated tax attributes from GV(20,450) —  
Balance at the end of year$905  $18,040