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Income taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The table below presents our (loss) income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes, benefit from (provision for) income taxes and effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(Loss) income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes$(197,623)$(233,721)$(340,811)$688,186 
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes$2,848 $157,228 $5,080 $(246,058)
Effective tax rate1.4 %67.3 %1.5 %35.8 %
The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. These foreign jurisdictions have statutory tax rates different from those in the United States. Accordingly, the Company's effective tax rates will vary depending on the relative proportion of foreign to United States income/loss, the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards and carrybacks, changes in jurisdictional mix of income and expense, changes in management’s assessment of matters such as the ability to realize deferred tax assets, and changes in tax laws.
The benefit from income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to a pre-tax loss and the Company's ability to carry-back the research and development credit to 2022.
Unrecognized tax benefits were $12.1 million and $10.6 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate in future periods.