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Real Estate Portfolio (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Schedule of Real Estate Portfolio
The following is a summary of the balances of our real estate portfolio as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
(In thousands)June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Investments in leases – sales-type, net (1)
$24,577,355 $23,706,563 
Investments in leases – financing receivables, net (1)
19,280,057 18,697,133 
Total investments in leases, net43,857,412 42,403,696 
Investments in loans and securities, net2,917,311 2,525,457 
Real estate under development23,272 — 
Land148,002 148,002 
Total real estate portfolio$46,945,997 $45,077,155 
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(1) At lease inception (or upon modification), we determine the estimated residual values of the leased property (not guaranteed) under the respective lease agreements, which has a material impact on the determination of the rate implicit in the lease and the lease classification.
Schedule of Income from Sales-Type Leases and Lease Financing Receivables
The following table details the components of our income from sales-type leases and lease financing receivables:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)2026202520262025
Income from sales-type leases – fixed rent$520,506 $501,804 $1,028,712 $1,002,391 
Income from sales-type leases – contingent rent (1)
28,696 28,544 57,207 56,561 
Income from lease financing receivables – fixed rent404,257 383,712 792,178 765,753 
Income from lease financing receivables – contingent rent (1)
2,588 1,898 5,107 3,795 
Total lease revenue956,047 915,958 1,883,204 1,828,500 
Non-cash adjustment (2)
(139,174)(130,022)(269,245)(262,123)
     Total contractual lease revenue$816,873 $785,936 $1,613,959 $1,566,377 
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(1) At lease inception (or upon modification), we determine the minimum lease payments under ASC 842, which exclude amounts determined to be contingent rent. Contingent rent is generally amounts in excess of specified floors or the variable rent portion of our leases. The minimum lease payments are recognized on an effective interest basis at a constant rate of return over the life of the lease and the contingent rent portion of the lease payments are recognized as earned, both in accordance with ASC 842.
(2) Amounts represent the non-cash adjustment to the minimum lease payments from sales-type leases and lease financing receivables in order to recognize income on an effective interest basis at a constant rate of return over the term of the leases.
Schedule of Minimum Lease Payments Receivable under Sales-Type Leases and Lease Financing Receivables
At June 30, 2026, minimum lease payments owed to us for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter under sales-type leases and our leases accounted for as financing receivables, are as follows:
Minimum Lease Payments (1) (2)
Investments in Leases
(In thousands)Sales-TypeFinancing Receivables
Total
2026 (remaining)$938,242 $658,392 $1,596,634 
20271,900,157 1,333,825 3,233,982 
20281,930,048 1,358,435 3,288,483 
20291,960,982 1,384,105 3,345,087 
20301,992,629 1,410,277 3,402,906 
Thereafter80,431,079 90,381,012 170,812,091 
Total minimum lease payments89,153,137 96,526,046 185,679,183 
Unamortized initial direct costs43,727 47,834 91,561 
Less: Present value of lease payments (3)
(63,604,747)(76,524,871)(140,129,618)
Less: Allowance for credit losses(1,014,762)(768,952)(1,783,714)
Investment in leases, net$24,577,355 $19,280,057 $43,857,412 
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(1) Minimum lease payments do not include contingent rent, as discussed above, that may be received under the lease agreements.
(2) The minimum lease payments include the non-cancelable lease term and any tenant renewal options that we determined were reasonably assured, consistent with our conclusions under ASC 842 and ASC 310.
(3) The present value of lease payments includes the unguaranteed residual value of $16.9 billion.
Schedule of Lease Agreements
The following is a summary of the material lease provisions of our leases with Caesars and MGM, our two most significant tenants (each, as may be amended from time to time, and each individually, as defined in the respective header):
($ In thousands)Caesars Regional Master Lease and Joliet LeaseMGM Master LeaseCaesars Las Vegas
Master Lease
MGM Grand/
Mandalay Bay Lease
Lease Provision
Initial term18 years25 years18 years30 years
Initial term maturity7/31/20354/30/20477/31/20352/28/2050
Renewal terms
Four, five-year terms
Three, ten-year terms
Four, five-year terms
Two, ten-year terms
Current lease year11/1/25 - 10/31/26
(Lease Year 9)
5/1/26 - 4/30/27
(Lease Year 5)
11/1/25 - 10/31/26
(Lease Year 9)
3/1/26 - 2/28/27 (Lease Year 7)
Current annual rent
$740,548 (1)
$736,158 (2)
$505,678
$328,839
Annual escalator (3)
> 2% / change in CPI
Lease years 2-10 - 2%
Lease years 11-end of term - > 2% / change in CPI (capped at 3%)
> 2% / change in CPI
Lease years 2-15 - 2%
Lease years 16-end of term – >2% / change in CPI (capped at 3%)
Variable rent adjustment (4)
Years 11 & 16: 80% base rent / 20% variable rent
None
Years 11 & 16: 80% base rent / 20% variable rent
None
Variable rent adjustment calculation
4% of revenue increase/decrease:
Year 11: Avg. of years 8-10 less avg. of years 5-7
Year 16: Avg. of years 13-15 less avg. of years 8-10
None
4% of revenue increase/decrease:
Year 11: Avg. of years 8-10 less avg. of years 5-7
Year 16: Avg. of years 13-15 less avg. of years 8-10
None
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(1) Current annual rent with respect to the Joliet Lease is presented prior to accounting for the non-controlling interest, or rent payable, to the 20% third-party ownership of Harrah’s Joliet LandCo LLC. After adjusting for the 20% non-controlling interest, combined current annual rent under the Caesars Regional Master Lease and Joliet Lease is $730.9 million.
(2) On April 21, 2026, we entered into an amendment to the existing MGM Master Lease in order to account for MGM’s divestiture of the operations of Northfield Park and to reduce the annual base rent under the MGM Master Lease by the initial base rent under the Northfield Park Lease of $53.0 million.
(3) Any amounts representing rents in excess of the CPI floors specified above are considered contingent rent in accordance with GAAP.
(4) Variable rent is not subject to the annual escalator.
Schedule of Capital Expenditure Requirements under Lease Agreements The following table summarizes the capital expenditure requirements of our tenants under their respective lease agreements:
ProvisionCaesars Regional Master Lease and Joliet LeaseCaesars Las Vegas Master LeaseMGM Grand/ Mandalay Bay LeaseVenetian Lease
All Other Gaming Leases (1)
Yearly minimum expenditure
1% of net revenues (2)
1% of net revenues (2)
3.5% of net revenues based on 5-year rolling test, 1.5% monthly reserves
2% of net revenues based on rolling three-year basis
1% of net revenues
Rolling three-year minimum
$286 million (3)
$84 million (3)
N/AN/AN/A
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(1) Represents the tenants under our other gaming lease agreements not specifically outlined in the table, as specified in the respective lease agreements.
(2) The leases with Caesars require a $107.5 million floor on annual capital expenditures for Caesars Palace Las Vegas, Harrah’s Joliet and the Caesars Regional Master Lease properties in the aggregate. Additionally, annual building & improvement capital improvements must be equal to or greater than 1% of prior year net revenues.
(3) Certain tenants under our leases with Caesars, as applicable, are required to spend $380.3 million on capital expenditures (excluding gaming equipment) over a rolling three-year period, with $286.0 million allocated to the regional assets, $84.0 million allocated to Caesars Palace Las Vegas and the remaining balance of $10.3 million to facilities (other than the Harrah’s Las Vegas Facility) covered by any Caesars lease in such proportion as such tenants may elect. Additionally, the tenants under the Caesars Regional Master Lease and Joliet Lease are required to spend a minimum of $531.9 million on capital expenditures (including gaming equipment) across certain of its affiliates and other assets, together with the $380.3 million requirement.
Schedule of Investments in Loans
The following is a summary of our investments in loans and securities as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
($ In thousands)June 30, 2026
Investment TypePrincipal Balance
Carrying Value (1)
Future Funding Commitments (2)
Weighted Average Interest Rate (3)
Weighted Average Term (4)
Senior Secured Notes$81,813 $79,806 $— 11.0 %4.8 years
Senior Secured Loans1,226,869 1,163,675 284,795 8.3 %4.2 years
Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity1,721,736 1,673,830 896,273 10.1 %3.6 years
Total$3,030,418 $2,917,311 $1,181,068 9.4 %3.9 years
($ In thousands)December 31, 2025
Investment TypePrincipal Balance
Carrying Value (1)
Future Funding Commitments (2)
Weighted Average Interest Rate (3)
Weighted Average Term (4)
Senior Secured Notes$83,406 $81,033 $— 11.0 %5.2 years
Senior Secured Loans1,084,478 1,047,585 399,942 8.3 %4.4 years
Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity1,412,203 1,396,839 223,553 9.6 %2.5 years
Total$2,580,087 $2,525,457 $623,495 9.1 %3.4 years
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(1) Carrying value includes unamortized loan origination fees and costs and are net of allowance for credit losses.
(2) Our future funding commitments are subject to our borrowers’ compliance with the financial covenants and other applicable provisions of each respective loan agreement.
(3) The weighted average interest rate is based on current outstanding principal balance and SOFR, as applicable for floating rate loans, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(4) Assumes all extension options are exercised; however, our loans may be repaid, subject to certain conditions, prior to such date.
Schedule of Movement of Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, after Allowance for Credit Loss
The following summarizes the activity of our investments in loans and securities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)20262025
Beginning Balance January 1, $2,525,457 $1,651,533 
Principal fundings943,227 721,203 
Payment-in-kind interest13,543 10,747 
Repayments(506,039)(3,215)
Deferred fees(17,896)— 
Change in CECL allowance(35,766)(15,756)
Other(5,215)4,537 
Ending Balance June 30,
$2,917,311 $2,369,049