XML 30 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.1
Property Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Property Transactions Property Transactions
2022 Transactions
Our significant activities in 2022 are as follows:
MGP Transactions
On April 29, 2022, we closed on the previously announced MGP Transactions governed by the MGP Master Transaction Agreement, pursuant to which we acquired MGP for total consideration of $17.2 billion, inclusive of the assumption of approximately $5.7 billion of debt. Upon closing, the MGP Transactions added $1,012.0 million of annualized rent to our portfolio from 15 Class A entertainment casino resort properties spread across nine regions and comprising 36,000 hotel rooms, 3.6 million square feet of meeting and convention space and hundreds of food, beverage and entertainment venues.
MGP’s portfolio, including properties owned by the BREIT JV, includes seven large-scale entertainment and gaming-related properties located on the Las Vegas Strip: Mandalay Bay, MGM Grand Las Vegas, The Mirage, Park MGM, New York-New York (and The Park, a dining and entertainment district located between New York-New York and Park MGM), Luxor and Excalibur. Outside of Las Vegas, MGP also owns eight high-quality casino resort properties: MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit, Michigan, Beau Rivage in Biloxi, Mississippi, Gold Strike Tunica in Tunica, Mississippi, Borgata in Atlantic City, New Jersey, MGM National Harbor in Prince George’s County, Maryland, MGM Northfield Park in Northfield, Ohio, Empire City in Yonkers, New York and MGM Springfield in Springfield, Massachusetts. MGP’s portfolio includes two of the five largest hotels in the United States and two of the three largest Las Vegas resorts by room count and convention space.
The following is a summary of the agreements and related activities under the MGP Transactions:
MGP Master Transaction Agreement. On August 4, 2021, we entered into the MGP Master Transaction Agreement by and among the Company, MGP, MGP OP, VICI LP, REIT Merger Sub, VICI OP, and MGM. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the MGP Master Transaction Agreement, upon the closing of the REIT Merger (as defined in the MGP Master Transaction Agreement) on April 29, 2022, each outstanding Class A common share, no par value per share, of MGP (“MGP Common Shares”) (other than MGP Common Shares then held in treasury by MGP or owned by any of MGP’s wholly owned subsidiaries) was converted into 1.366 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of common stock of the Company (such consideration, the “REIT Merger Consideration”), plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock into which such MGP Common Shares would have been converted. The outstanding Class B common share, no par value per share, of MGP (the “Class B Share”), which was held by MGM, was cancelled at the effective time of the REIT Merger. The REIT Merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Following the REIT Merger, pursuant to and subject to the terms set forth in the MGP Master Transaction Agreement, at the effective time of the Partnership Merger (as defined in the MGP Master Transaction Agreement), each limited partnership unit in MGP OP (other than the limited partnership units in MGP OP held by REIT Merger Sub or any subsidiary of MGP OP), all of which were held by MGM and certain of its subsidiaries, was converted into the right to
receive a number of VICI OP Units (the “Partnership Merger Consideration”) equal to the Exchange Ratio. The Company redeemed a majority of the VICI OP Units received by MGM in the Partnership Merger for $4,404.0 million in cash using the proceeds of the April 2022 Notes, as further described in Note 7 - Debt (the “Redemption”). Following the Redemption, MGM retained approximately 12.2 million VICI OP Units.
MGM Master Lease and BREIT JV Lease. Simultaneous with the closing of the Mergers on April 29, 2022, we entered into the MGM Master Lease. The MGM Master Lease has an initial term of 25 years, with three 10-year tenant renewal options and has an initial total annual rent of $860.0 million. Rent under the MGM Master Lease escalates at a rate of 2.0% per annum for the first 10 years and thereafter at the greater of 2.0% per annum or the increase in the consumer price index (“CPI”), subject to a 3.0% cap. The tenant’s obligations under the MGM Master Lease are guaranteed by MGM. The initial total annual rent under the MGM Master Lease will be reduced by $90.0 million to $770.0 million, upon the close of MGM’s pending sale of the operations of the Mirage to Hard Rock and entrance into the Mirage Lease, as further described below under “Mirage Severance Lease.”
Additionally, we retained MGP’s 50.1% ownership stake in the BREIT JV, which owns the real estate assets of MGM Grand Las Vegas and Mandalay Bay. The BREIT JV Lease remained unchanged and provides for current total annual base rent of approximately $303.8 million, of which approximately $152.2 million is attributable to MGP’s investment in the BREIT JV, and an initial term of thirty years with two 10-year tenant renewal options. Rent under the BREIT JV Lease escalates at a rate of 2.0% per annum for the first fifteen years and thereafter at the greater of 2.0% per annum or CPI, subject to a 3.0% cap. The tenant’s obligations under the BREIT JV Lease are guaranteed by MGM.
Tax Protection Agreement. In connection with the closing of the MGP Transactions, we entered into a tax protection agreement with MGM (the “MGM Tax Protection Agreement”) pursuant to which VICI OP has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 15 years following the closing of the Mergers (subject to early termination under certain circumstances), to indemnify MGM and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Protected Parties”) for certain tax liabilities resulting from (1) the sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of a property owned directly or indirectly by MGP OP immediately prior to the closing date of the Mergers (each, a “Protected Property”), (2) a merger, consolidation, transfer of all assets of, or other significant transaction involving VICI OP pursuant to which the ownership interests of the Protected Parties in VICI OP are required to be exchanged in whole or in part for cash or other property, (3) the failure of VICI OP to maintain approximately $8.5 billion of nonrecourse indebtedness allocable to MGM, which amount may be reduced over time in accordance with the MGM Tax Protection Agreement, and (4) the failure of VICI OP or VICI to comply with certain tax covenants that would impact the tax liabilities of the Protected Parties. In the event that VICI OP or VICI breaches restrictions in the MGM Tax Protection Agreement, VICI OP will be liable for grossed-up tax amounts associated with the income or gain recognized as a result of such breach. In addition, the BREIT JV previously entered into a tax protection agreement with MGM with respect to built-in gain and debt maintenance related to MGM Grand Las Vegas and Mandalay Bay, which is effective through mid-2029, and by acquiring MGP, the Company bears its 50.1% proportionate share in the BREIT JV of any indemnity under this existing tax protection agreement.
Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitations. On September 13, 2021, we announced that the VICI Issuers commenced (i) private exchange offers to certain eligible holders (collectively, the “Exchange Offers”) for any and all of each series of the MGP OP Notes for up to an aggregate principal amount of $4.2 billion of new notes issued by the VICI Issuers and (ii) consent solicitations with respect to each series of MGP OP Notes (collectively, the “Consent Solicitations”) to adopt certain proposed amendments to each of the indentures governing the MGP OP Notes (collectively, the “MGP OP Notes Indentures”), which, among other things, eliminate or modify certain of the covenants, restrictions, provisions and events of default in each of the MGP OP Notes Indentures.
Following the receipt of the requisite consents pursuant to the Consent Solicitations, on September 23, 2021, the MGP Issuers executed supplemental indentures to each of the MGP OP Notes Indentures in order to effect the proposed amendments (the “MGP OP Supplemental Indentures”). The MGP OP Supplemental Indentures became operative upon the settlement of the Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitations on April 29, 2022 (the “Settlement Date”).
Upon completion of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitations, the VICI Issuers issued $1,024.2 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024, $799.4 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2025, $480.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.500% Senior Notes due 2026, $729.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.750% Senior Notes due 2027, $349.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.500% Senior Notes due 2028 and $727.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.875% Senior Notes
due 2029, each pursuant to a separate indenture dated as of April 29, 2022, among the VICI Issuers and the Trustee. Following the issuance of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the settlement of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitations, $25.8 million in aggregate principal amount of MGP OP Notes due 2024, $0.6 million in aggregate principal amount of MGP OP Notes due 2025, $19.5 million in aggregate principal amount of MGP OP Notes due 2026, $20.5 million in aggregate principal amount of MGP OP Notes due 2027, $0.7 million in aggregate principal amount of MGP OP Notes due 2028 and $22.9 million in aggregate principal amount of MGP OP Notes due 2029 remain outstanding.
Mirage Severance Lease. On December 13, 2021, in connection with MGM’s agreement to sell the operations of the Mirage Hotel & Casino to Hard Rock, we agreed to enter into a new separate lease with Hard Rock related to the land and real estate assets of the Mirage (the “Mirage Lease”), and enter into an amendment to the MGM Master Lease relating to the sale of the Mirage. The Mirage Lease will have initial annual base rent of $90.0 million with other economic terms substantially similar to the MGM Master Lease, including a base term of 25 years with three 10-year tenant renewal options, escalation of 2.0% per annum (with escalation of the greater of 2.0% and CPI, capped at 3.0%, beginning in lease year 11) and minimum capital expenditure requirements of 1.0% of annual net revenue. Upon the closing of the sale of the Mirage, the MGM Master Lease will be amended to account for MGM’s divestiture of the Mirage operations and will result in a reduction of the initial annual base rent under the MGM Master Lease by $90.0 million. We expect these transactions to be completed in the second half of 2022, and they remain subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, we may fund up to $1.5 billion of Hard Rock’s redevelopment plan for the Mirage through our Partner Property Growth Fund if Hard Rock elects to seek third-party financing for such redevelopment. Specific terms of the redevelopment and related funding remain under discussion and subject to final documentation.
We will assess the MGP Transactions in accordance with ASC 805—“Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), and anticipate that the acquisition of MGP will not meet the definition of a business and will accordingly be accounted for as an asset acquisition under ASC 805-50. As part of the application of ASC 805, we will prepare a purchase price allocation in order to appropriately allocate the purchase price by major categories of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We also will assess the lease classification of the MGM Master Lease and anticipate that it will meet the definition of a sales-type lease. Further, since MGM controlled and consolidated MGP prior to the MTA Transactions, the lease will be assessed under the sale-leaseback guidance and we anticipate it will be determined to be a failed sale-leaseback under which the lease will be accounted for as a financing receivable under ASC 310. Finally, as it relates to the BREIT JV, we anticipate that it will continue to be accounted for as an equity method investment and the joint venture will retain the underlying accounting. However, we will be required to record our investment in BREIT JV at fair value and amortize the difference between the current carrying value and assessed fair value into income.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, we will record the corresponding assets and assumed liabilities at fair value, the most material of which will include (i) the MGM Master Lease presented as Investment in leases - financing receivable, net of an estimate allowance for credit losses, (ii) the investment in the BREIT JV presented as Investment in unconsolidated affiliate and (iii) the liability for the assumption of the MGP OP Notes presented in Debt, net, on our Balance Sheet.
BigShots Loan
Subsequent to quarter end, on April 7, 2022, we entered into a loan with BigShots Golf (“BigShots Golf”), a subsidiary of ClubCorp Holdings, Inc. (“ClubCorp”), an Apollo fund portfolio company, to provide up to $80.0 million of mortgage financing (“BigShots Loan”) for the construction of certain new BigShots Golf facilities throughout the United States. The BigShots Loan bears interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum and has an initial term of five years with two successive 12-month extension options, subject to certain conditions. Our commitment to fund the loan will be subject to customary terms and conditions and disbursement of funds to the borrower will be based upon construction of the applicable BigShots Golf facilities. In addition, we entered into a right of first offer and call right agreement, pursuant to which (i) we have a call right to acquire the real estate assets associated with any BigShots Golf facility financed by us, which transaction will be structured as a sale leaseback, and (ii) for so long as the BigShots Loan remains outstanding and we continue to hold a majority interest therein, subject to additional terms and conditions, we will have a right of first offer on any multi-site mortgage, mezzanine, preferred equity, or other similar financing that is treated as debt to be obtained by BigShots Golf (or any of its affiliates) in connection with the development of BigShots Golf facilities.
Venetian Acquisition
On February 23, 2022, we closed on the previously announced transaction to acquire all of the land and real estate assets associated with the Venetian Resort from LVS for $4.0 billion in cash, and the Venetian Tenant acquired the operating assets of the Venetian Resort for $2.25 billion, of which $1.2 billion is in the form of a secured term loan from LVS and the remainder was paid in cash. We funded the Venetian Acquisition with (i) $3.2 billion in net proceeds from the physical settlement of the March 2021 Forward Sale Agreements and the September 2021 Forward Sale Agreements, (ii) an initial draw on the Revolving Credit Facility of $600.0 million (which was subsequently repaid in full using the proceeds from the April 2022 Notes offering), and (iii) cash on hand. Simultaneous with the closing of the Venetian Acquisition, we entered into the Venetian Lease with the Venetian Tenant. The Venetian Lease has an initial total annual rent of $250.0 million and an initial term of 30 years, with two 10-year tenant renewal options. The annual rent will be subject to escalation equal to the greater of 2.0% and the increase in the CPI, capped at 3.0%, beginning in the earlier of (i) the beginning of the third lease year, and (ii) the month following the month in which the net revenue generated by the Venetian Resort returns to its 2019 level (the year immediately prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic) on a trailing twelve-month basis. We determined that the land and building components of the Venetian Lease meet the definition of a sales-type lease and accordingly are recorded as an Investments in leases - sales-type on our Balance Sheet, net of allowance for credit losses in the amount of $65.6 million.
In connection with the Venetian Acquisition, we entered into a Property Growth Fund Agreement (“Venetian PGFA”) with the Venetian Tenant. Under the Venetian PGFA we agreed to provide up to $1.0 billion for various development and construction projects affecting the Venetian Resort to be identified by the Venetian Tenant and that satisfy certain criteria more particularly set forth in the Venetian PGFA, in consideration of additional incremental rent to be paid by the Venetian Tenant under the Venetian Lease and calculated in accordance with a formula set forth in the Venetian PGFA. Upon execution of the Venetian PGFA we were required to estimate a CECL allowance related to the contractual commitments to extend credit, which is based on our best estimates of funding such commitments. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded a CECL allowance in Other liabilities in the amount of $8.3 million related to the estimate of our unfunded commitment under the Venetian PGFA.
In addition, LVS agreed with the Venetian Tenant pursuant to an agreement (the “Contingent Lease Support Agreement”) entered into simultaneously with the closing of the Venetian Acquisition to provide lease payment support designed to guarantee the Venetian Tenant’s rent obligations under the Venetian Lease through 2023, subject to early termination if EBITDAR (as defined in such agreement) generated by the Venetian Resort in 2022 equals or exceeds $550.0 million, or a tenant change of control occurs. We are a third-party beneficiary of the Contingent Lease Support Agreement and have certain enforcement rights pursuant thereto. The Contingent Lease Support Agreement is limited to coverage of the Venetian Tenant’s rent obligations and does not cover any environmental expenses, litigation claims, or any cure or enforcement costs. The obligations of the Venetian Tenant under the Venetian Lease are not guaranteed by Apollo or any of its affiliates. After the termination of the Contingent Lease Support Agreement, the Venetian Tenant will be required to provide a letter of credit to secure seven and one-half months of the rent, real estate taxes and assessments and insurance obligations of the Venetian Tenant if the operating results from the Venetian Resort do not exceed certain thresholds.
2021 Transactions
Our significant activities in 2021 were as follows:
Caesars Southern Indiana Lease
On September 3, 2021, in connection and concurrent with EBCI’s acquisition of the operations of Caesars Southern Indiana from Caesars, we entered into a triple-net lease agreement with a subsidiary of EBCI, the CSI Lease, with respect to the real property associated with Caesars Southern Indiana. Initial total annual rent under the lease with EBCI is $32.5 million. The lease has an initial term of 15 years, with four 5-year tenant renewal options. The tenant’s obligations under the lease are guaranteed by EBCI. Annual base rent payments under the Caesars Regional Master Lease were reduced by $32.5 million upon completion of EBCI’s acquisition of the operations of Caesars Southern Indiana and the execution of the CSI Lease. We determined that the land and building components of the CSI Lease meet the definition of a sales-type lease and, as the asset continues to meet the definition of a sales-type lease under ASC 842, the existing lease balance of Caesars Southern Indiana was transferred from Caesars to EBCI, as the new tenant, and the income is recognized using the revised rate implicit in the lease. In addition, as part of the transaction, EBCI and Caesars entered into a right of first refusal agreement pursuant to which we have the first right to enter into a sale leaseback transaction with respect to the real property associated with the development of a new casino resort in Danville, Virginia.
Great Wolf Mezzanine Loan
On June 16, 2021, we entered into a mezzanine loan agreement (the “Great Wolf Mezzanine Loan”) with an affiliate of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. (“Great Wolf”) to provide up to $79.5 million in financing to partially fund the development of the Great Wolf Lodge Maryland, an expansive 48-acre indoor water park resort located in Perryville, MD. The Great Wolf Mezzanine Loan bears interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum and has an initial term of three years with two successive 12-month extension options, subject to certain conditions. Our commitment will be funded subject to customary terms and conditions in disbursements to the borrower based upon construction of the development and, as of March 31, 2022, approximately $49.2 million of the funds have been disbursed. We expect to fund our entire $79.5 million commitment by mid-2022.
In addition, pursuant to a non-binding letter agreement, we will have the opportunity for a period of up to five years to provide up to a total of $300.0 million of mezzanine financing, inclusive of the $79.5 million related to the Great Wolf Lodge Maryland, for the development and construction of Great Wolf’s extensive domestic and international indoor water park resort pipeline.