UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

________________________

FORM 10-Q

________________________

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2020

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to __________

Commission file number: 001-38372

 _________________________

VICI Properties Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 __________________________ 

Maryland	81-4177147
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

535 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor New York, New York 10022

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (646) 949-4631

 __________________________ 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value	VICI	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒     No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐   No  ☒

As of April 30, 2020, the registrant had 468,618,237 shares of its $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.

VICI PROPERTIES INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
			Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements of VICI Properties Inc. (Unaudited)		3
		Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019	3
		Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019	4
		Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019	5
		Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019	6
		Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		46
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		66
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		66
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings		67
Item 1A.	Risk Factors		67
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		68
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities		69
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures		69
Item 5.	Other Information		69
Item 6.	Exhibits		70
Signatures			71

2

PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Assets
Real estate portfolio:
Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type, net	$	10,330,728	$	10,734,245
Investments in leases - operating	1,086,658		1,086,658
Investments in leases - financing receivables, net	794,055		—
Investments in loans, net	48,470		—
Land	94,711		94,711
Cash and cash equivalents	369,052		1,101,893
Restricted cash	2,002,032		—
Short-term investments	—		59,474
Other assets	181,507		188,638
Total assets	$	14,907,213	$	13,265,619
Liabilities
Debt, net	$	6,754,485	$	4,791,563
Accrued interest	51,162		20,153
Deferred financing liability	73,600		73,600
Deferred revenue	476		70,340
Dividends payable	139,304		137,056
Other liabilities	164,155		123,918
Total liabilities	7,183,182		5,216,630
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized and 468,616,540 and 461,004,742 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively	4,686		4,610
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized and no shares outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	8,018,568		7,817,582
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(118,216)		(65,078)
Retained (deficit) earnings	(262,470)		208,069
Total VICI stockholders’ equity	7,642,568		7,965,183
Non-controlling interest	81,463		83,806
Total stockholders’ equity	7,724,031		8,048,989
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	14,907,213	$	13,265,619

_______________________________________________________

Note: As of March 31, 2020 our Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type, Investments in leases - financing receivables and Investments in loans are net of $400.4 million, $56.6 million and $1.9 million of Allowance for credit losses, respectively. The credit loss standard does not require retrospective application and as such there is no corresponding allowance as of December 31, 2019. Refer to Note 6 - Allowance for Credit Losses for further details.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Revenues
Income from direct financing and sales-type leases	$	224,252	$	195,750
Income from operating leases	10,913		10,913
Income from lease financing receivables and loans	12,843		—
Tenant reimbursements and other income	693		—
Golf operations	6,300		7,339
Revenues	255,001		214,002
Operating expenses
General and administrative	7,015		6,225
Depreciation	867		930
Tenant reimbursements and other expenses	703		—
Golf operations	4,370		4,092
Change in allowance for credit losses	149,508		—
Transaction and acquisition expenses	4,517		889
Total operating expenses	166,980		12,136
Operating income	88,021		201,866
Interest expense	(76,093)		(53,586)
Interest income	5,520		5,167
Loss from extinguishment of debt	(39,059)		—
(Loss) income before income taxes	(21,611)		153,447
Income tax expense	(454)		(521)
Net (loss) income	(22,065)		152,926
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest	(1,947)		(2,077)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	$	(24,012)	$	150,849
Net (loss) income per common share
Basic	$	(0.05)	$	0.37
Diluted	$	(0.05)	$	0.37
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
Basic	465,177,425		405,733,656
Diluted	465,177,425		406,035,025
Other comprehensive income
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	$	(24,012)	$	150,849
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges	(53,138)		(17,191)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	$	(77,150)	$	133,658

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained (Deficit) Earnings		Total VICI Stockholders’ Equity		Non-controlling Interest		Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2018	$	4,047	$	6,648,430	$	(22,124)	$	187,096	$	6,817,449	$	83,573	$	6,901,022
Net income	—		—		—		150,849		150,849		2,077		152,926
Issuance of common stock, net	62		128,203		—		—		128,265		—		128,265
Distributions to non-controlling interest	—		—		—		—		—		(2,031)		(2,031)
Dividends declared ($0.2875 per common share)	—		—		—		(118,154)		(118,154)		—		(118,154)
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures	1		1,050		—		—		1,051		—		1,051
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges	—		—		(17,191)		—		(17,191)		—		(17,191)
Balance as of March 31, 2019	$	4,110	$	6,777,683	$	(39,315)	$	219,791	$	6,962,269	$	83,619	$	7,045,888
Balance as of December 31, 2019	$	4,610	$	7,817,582	$	(65,078)	$	208,069	$	7,965,183	$	83,806	$	8,048,989
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 326	—		—		—		(307,114)		(307,114)		(2,248)		(309,362)
Net loss	—		—		—		(24,012)		(24,012)		1,947		(22,065)
Issuance of common stock, net	75		199,802		—		—		199,877		—		199,877
Distributions to non-controlling interest	—		—		—		—		—		(2,042)		(2,042)
Dividends declared ($0.2975 per common share)	—		—		—		(139,413)		(139,413)		—		(139,413)
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures	1		1,184		—		—		1,185		—		1,185
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges	—		—		(53,138)		—		(53,138)		—		(53,138)
Balance as of March 31, 2020	$	4,686	$	8,018,568	$	(118,216)	$	(262,470)	$	7,642,568	$	81,463	$	7,724,031

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net (loss) income	$	(22,065)	$	152,926
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash flows provided by operating activities:
Non-cash leasing and financing adjustments	2,924		(2,512)
Stock-based compensation	1,350		1,051
Depreciation	867		930
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount	6,299		1,465
Change in allowance for credit losses	149,508		—
Loss on extinguishment of debt	39,059		—
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets	1,111		(3,215)
Accrued interest	31,009		10,518
Deferred revenue	(69,864)		(43,250)
Other liabilities	(2,752)		(2,271)
Net cash provided by operating activities	137,446		115,642
Cash flows from investing activities
Investments in leases - financing receivables	(847,035)		—
Investments in loans	(50,343)		—
Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type	—		(264,527)
Principal repayments of lease financing receivables	344		—
Capitalized transaction costs	(690)		(485)
Investments in short-term investments	—		(24,783)
Maturities of short-term investments	59,474		188,782
Proceeds from sale of land	—		1,044
Acquisition of property and equipment	(1,329)		(1,191)
Net cash used in investing activities	(839,579)		(101,160)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from offering of common stock, net	199,877		128,085
Proceeds from February 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes	2,500,000		—
Redemption of Second Lien Notes	(537,538)		—
Repurchase of stock for tax withholding	(165)		—
Debt issuance costs	(51,675)		—
Distributions to non-controlling interest	(2,042)		(2,031)
Dividends paid	(137,133)		(116,341)
Net cash provided by financing activities	1,971,324		9,713

6

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	1,269,191		24,195
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	1,101,893		598,447
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	2,371,084	$	622,642
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	38,784	$	41,601
Cash paid for income taxes	$	—	$	700
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activity:
Dividends declared, not paid	$	139,413	$	118,154
Deferred transaction costs payable	$	1,525	$	—

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

In these notes, the words “VICI,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to VICI Properties Inc. and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise stated or the context requires otherwise.

We refer to (i) our Consolidated Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Consolidated Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheet,” (iii) our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income as our “Statement of Operations,” and (iv) our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as our “Statement of Cash Flows.” References to numbered “Notes” refer to the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

“2025 Notes” refers to $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.500% senior unsecured notes due 2025 issued by the Operating Partnership and VICI Note Co. Inc., as Co-Issuer, in February 2020.

“2026 Notes” refers to $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.250% senior unsecured notes due 2026 issued by the Operating Partnership and VICI Note Co. Inc., as Co-Issuer, in November 2019.

“2027 Notes” refers to $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% senior unsecured notes due 2027 issued by the Operating Partnership and VICI Note Co. Inc., as Co-Issuer, in February 2020.

“2029 Notes” refers to $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.625% senior unsecured notes due 2029 issued by the Operating Partnership and VICI Note Co. Inc., as Co-Issuer, in November 2019.

“2030 Notes” refers to $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior unsecured notes due 2030 issued by the Operating Partnership and VICI Note Co. Inc., as Co-Issuer, in February 2020.

“Caesars” refers to Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and, as the context requires, its subsidiaries.

“Caesars Lease Agreements” refer collectively to the CPLV Lease Agreement, the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement, the Joliet Lease Agreement and the HLV Lease Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires.

“Century Casinos” refers to Century Casinos, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, as the context requires, its subsidiaries.

“Century Portfolio” refers to the real estate assets associated with the (i) Mountaineer Casino, Racetrack & Resort located in New Cumberland, West Virginia, (ii) Century Casino Caruthersville located in Caruthersville, Missouri and (iii) Century Casino Cape Girardeau located in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, which we purchased on December 6, 2019.

“Century Portfolio Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for the Century Portfolio, as amended from time to time.

“CEOC” refers to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, prior to the Formation Date, and following the Formation Date, CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and, as the context requires, its subsidiaries. CEOC is a subsidiary of Caesars.

“Co-Issuer” refers to VICI Note Co. Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“CPLV CMBS Debt” refers to $1.55 billion of asset-level real estate mortgage financing of Caesars Palace Las Vegas, incurred by a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership on October 6, 2017 and repaid in full on November 26, 2019.

“CPLV Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for Caesars Palace Las Vegas, as amended from time to time, which will be combined with the HLV Lease Agreement into a single Las Vegas master lease upon the closing of the pending Eldorado/Caesars Merger.

“Eastside Property” refers to 18.4 acres of property located in Las Vegas, Nevada, east of Harrah’s Las Vegas that we sold to Caesars in December 2017.

“Eldorado” refers to Eldorado Resorts, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and, as the context requires, its subsidiaries.

“Eldorado Transaction” refers to a series of transactions between us and Eldorado in connection with the Eldorado/Caesars Merger, including the acquisition of the Harrah’s New Orleans, Harrah’s Atlantic City and Harrah’s Laughlin properties, modifications to the Caesars Lease Agreements, and rights of first refusal.

8

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

“Eldorado/Caesars Merger” refers to the merger contemplated under an Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to which a subsidiary of Eldorado will merge with and into Caesars, with Caesars surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Eldorado.

“February 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes” refers collectively to the 2025 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2030 Notes.

“Formation Date” refers to October 6, 2017.

“Greektown” refers to the real estate assets associated with the Greektown Casino-Hotel, located in Detroit, Michigan, which we purchased on May 23, 2019.

“Greektown Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for Greektown, as amended from time to time.

“Hard Rock” means Hard Rock International, and, as the context requires, its subsidiary and affiliate entities.

“Hard Rock Cincinnati” refers to the casino-entitled land and real estate and related assets associated with the Hard Rock Cincinnati Casino, located in Cincinnati, Ohio, which we purchased on September 20, 2019 (and previously referred to in certain prior filings as JACK Cincinnati).

“Hard Rock Cincinnati Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for Hard Rock Cincinnati, as amended from time to time.

“HLV Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for the Harrah’s Las Vegas facilities, as amended from time to time, which will be combined with the CPLV Lease Agreement into a single Las Vegas master lease upon the closing of the Eldorado Transaction.

“JACK Entertainment” refers to JACK Ohio LLC, and, as the context requires, its subsidiary and affiliate entities.

“JACK Cleveland/Thistledown” refers to the casino-entitled land and real estate and related assets associated with the JACK Cleveland Casino located in Cleveland, Ohio, and the video lottery gaming and pari-mutuel wagering authorized land and real estate and related assets of JACK Thistledown Racino located in North Randall, Ohio, which we purchased on January 24, 2020.

“JACK Cleveland/Thistledown Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for JACK Cleveland/Thistledown, as amended from time to time.

“Joliet Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for the facilities in Joliet, Illinois, as amended from time to time.

“Lease Agreements” refer collectively to the Caesars Lease Agreements, the Penn National Lease Agreements, the Hard Rock Cincinnati Lease Agreement, the Century Portfolio Lease Agreement and the JACK Cleveland/Thistledown Lease Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires.

“Margaritaville” refers to the real estate of Margaritaville Resort Casino, located in Bossier City, Louisiana, which we purchased on January 2, 2019.

“Margaritaville Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for Margaritaville, as amended from time to time.

“Master Transaction Agreement” or “MTA” refers to the master transaction agreement with Eldorado relating to the Eldorado Transaction.

“Non-CPLV Lease Agreement” refers to the lease agreement for regional properties leased to Caesars other than the facilities in Joliet, Illinois, as amended from time to time.

“November 2019 Senior Unsecured Notes” refers collectively to the 2026 Notes and the 2029 Notes.

“Operating Partnership” refers to VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of VICI.

“Penn National” refers to Penn National Gaming, Inc., a Pennsylvania Corporation, and, as the context requires, its subsidiaries.

9

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

“Penn National Lease Agreements” refer collectively to the Margaritaville Lease Agreement and the Greektown Lease Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires.

“Revolving Credit Facility” refers to the five-year first lien revolving credit facility entered into by VICI PropCo, as amended from time to time.

“Second Lien Notes” refers to $766.9 million aggregate principal amount of 8.0% second priority senior secured notes due 2023 issued by a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership in October 2017, the remaining $498.5 million aggregate principal amount outstanding as of December 31, 2019 of which was redeemed in full on February 20, 2020.

“Seminole Hard Rock” means Seminole Hard Rock Entertainment, Inc.

“Term Loan B Facility” refers to the seven-year senior secured first lien term loan B facility entered into by VICI PropCo in December 2017, as amended from time to time.

“VICI Golf” refers to VICI Golf LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is the owner and operator of our golf segment business.

“VICI PropCo” refers to VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of VICI.

Note 1 — Business and Organization

Business

We are a Maryland corporation that is primarily engaged in the business of owning and acquiring gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations, subject to long-term triple net leases. Our national, geographically diverse portfolio consists of 28 market-leading properties, including Caesars Palace Las Vegas and Harrah’s Las Vegas. As of March 31, 2020, our properties are leased to, and our tenants are, subsidiaries of Caesars, Penn National, Hard Rock, Century Casinos and JACK Entertainment. We also own and operate four championship golf courses located near certain of our properties.

We conduct our operations as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent that we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT. We conduct our real property business through our Operating Partnership and our golf course business, through a taxable REIT subsidiary (a “TRS”), VICI Golf.

COVID-19 Pandemic

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency. Among the broader public health, societal and global impact, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in state governments and/or regulatory authorities issuing various directives, mandates, orders or similar actions, resulting in the closure of substantially all of our tenants’ operations at our properties. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic ultimately impacts us and our tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures on our tenants, including the length of time our tenants’ operations at our properties remain closed and our tenants’ financial performance during the closure and following reopening. We will continue to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on us, our tenants and our pending transactions. All of our tenants made their April 2020 rent payments in full.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), and with the applicable rules and regulations of the

10

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures and information normally required in audited financial statements.

We believe the disclosures made are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. However, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and as updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.

All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period have been included.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

Principles of Consolidation and Non-controlling Interest

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our Operating Partnership, and the subsidiaries in which we or our Operating Partnership has a controlling interest, which includes a single variable interest entity (“VIE”) where we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We consolidate all subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest and VIEs for which we or one of our consolidated subsidiaries is the primary beneficiary.

We present non-controlling interest and classify such interest as a component of consolidated stockholders’ equity, separate from VICI stockholders’ equity. Our non-controlling interest represents a 20% third-party ownership of Harrah’s Joliet LandCo LLC, the entity that owns the Harrah’s Joliet facility and is the lessor under the related Joliet Lease Agreement.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash consists of cash-on-hand and cash-in-bank. Any investments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase are considered cash equivalents and are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Investments with an original maturity of greater than three months and less than one year from the date of purchase are considered short-term investments and are stated at fair value.

As of March 31, 2020, restricted cash was solely related to funds held in escrow from the February 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes offering to be used to consummate the Eldorado Transaction. As of March 31, 2019, restricted cash was primarily comprised of funds paid by us into a restricted account for a lender required furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”) replacement reserve for the CPLV CMBS Debt.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the Balance Sheet to the total of the same such amounts presented in the Statement of Cash Flows.

(In thousands)	March 31, 2020		March 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	369,052	$	598,276
Restricted cash	2,002,032		24,366
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Statement of Cash Flows	$	2,371,084	$	622,642

Short-Term Investments

We generally invest our excess cash in short-term investment grade commercial paper as well as discount notes issued by government-sponsored enterprises including the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and certain of the Federal Home Loan Banks. These investments generally have original maturities between 91 and 180 days and are accounted for as available

11

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

for sale securities. The related income is recognized as interest income in our Statement of Operations. We had $59.5 million of short-term investments as of December 31, 2019. We did not have any short-term investments as of March 31, 2020.

Investments in Leases - Direct Financing and Sales-Type, Net

We account for our investments in leases under ASC 842 “Leases” (“ASC 842”). Upon lease inception or lease modification, we assess lease classification to determine whether the lease should be classified as a direct financing, sales-type or operating lease. As required by ASC 842, we separately assess the land and building components of the property to determine the classification of each component, unless the impact of doing so is immaterial. If the lease component is determined to be a direct financing or sales-type lease, we record a net investment in the lease, which is equal to the sum of the lease receivable and the unguaranteed residual asset, discounted at the rate implicit in the lease. Any difference between the fair value of the asset and the net investment in the lease is considered selling profit or loss and is either recognized upon execution of the lease or deferred and recognized over the life of the lease, depending on the classification of the lease. Due to the nature of our assets, the net investment in the lease is generally equal to the purchase price of the asset, and the land and building components of an investment generally have the same lease classification.

Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, we made an accounting policy election to use a package of practical expedients that, among other things, allow us to not reassess prior lease classifications or initial direct costs for leases that existed as of the balance sheet date. As such, we have not reassessed the classification of our Caesars Lease Agreements, as these leases existed prior to our adoption of ASC 842.

The Caesars Lease Agreements continue to be accounted for as direct financing leases and are included within Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type, net on the Balance Sheet, with the exception of the land component of Caesars Palace Las Vegas which was determined to be an operating lease and is included in Investments in leases - operating on the Balance Sheet. The income recognition for our direct financing leases recognized under ASC 840 is consistent with the income recognition for our sales-type lease under ASC 842.

We determined that the land and building components of the Margaritaville Lease Agreement, the Greektown Lease Agreement, the Hard Rock Cincinnati Lease Agreement and the Century Portfolio Lease Agreement meet the definition of a sales-type lease.

Investments in Leases - Financing Receivables, net

For leases determined to be sales-type leases, we further assess to determine whether the transaction is considered a sale leaseback transaction. If we determine that the lease meets the definition for a sale leaseback transaction, the lease is considered a lease financing receivable and is accounted for in accordance with ASC 310 “Receivables” (“ASC 310”). The accounting for a lease as an investment in leases - financing receivable under ASC 310 is materially consistent with the accounting for our investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type under ASC 842. We determined that the land and building components of the JACK Cleveland/Thistledown Lease Agreement meets the definition of a sales-type lease and further meets the definition for a sale leaseback transaction. As such, the JACK Cleveland/Thistledown Lease Agreement is accounted for in accordance with ASC 310 and presented as Investments in leases - financing receivables on our Balance Sheet, net of allowance for credit losses.

Investments in Loans, net

Investments in loans, representing our investment in the ROV Loan (as further defined in Note 4 - Property Transactions), are held-for-investment and are carried at historical cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees and allowances for credit losses. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis at a constant rate of return over the life of the related loan.

Lease Term

We assess the noncancelable lease term under ASC 842, which includes any reasonably assured renewal periods. All of our Lease Agreements provide for an initial term, with multiple tenant renewal options. We have individually assessed all of our Lease Agreements and concluded that the lease term includes all of the periods covered by extension options as it is reasonably certain our tenants will renew the Lease Agreements. We believe our tenants are economically compelled to renew the Lease Agreements due to the importance of our real estate to the operation of their business, the significant capital they have invested in our properties and the lack of suitable replacement assets.  

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(UNAUDITED)

Income from Leases and Lease Financing Receivables

We recognize the related income from our direct financing leases, sales-type leases and lease financing receivables on an effective interest basis at a constant rate of return over the terms of the applicable leases. As a result, the cash payments accounted for under direct financing leases, sales-type leases and lease financing receivables will not equal income from our Lease Agreements. Rather, a portion of the cash rent we receive is recorded as Income from direct financing and sales-type leases or Income from lease financing receivables and loans, as applicable, in our Statement of Operations and a portion is recorded as a change to Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type, net or Investments in leases - financing receivables, net, as applicable.

Under ASC 840, we determined that the land component of Caesars Palace Las Vegas was greater than 25% of the overall fair value of the combined land and building components. At lease inception the land was determined to be an operating lease and we record the related income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amount of annual minimum lease payments attributable to the land element after deducting executory costs, including any profit thereon, is determined by applying the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate to the value of the land. Revenue from this lease is recorded as Income from operating leases in our Statement of Operations.

Initial direct costs incurred in connection with entering into investments classified as direct financing or sales-type leases are included in the balance of the net investment in lease. Such amounts will be recognized as a reduction to Income from investments in leases over the life of the lease using the effective interest method. Costs that would have been incurred regardless of whether the lease was signed, such as legal fees and certain other third-party fees, are expensed as incurred to Transaction and acquisition expenses in our Statement of Operations.

Loan origination fees and costs incurred in connection with entering into investments classified as lease financing receivables are included in the balance of the net investment and such amounts will be recognized as a reduction to Income from investments in loans and lease financing receivables over the life of the lease using the effective interest method.

Allowance for Credit Losses

In the current quarter, we adopted ASC 326 - “Credit Losses” (“ASC 326”) which requires that we measure and record current expected credit losses (“CECL”) for the majority of our investments, the scope of which includes our investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type, investment in leases - financing receivables and investments in loans.

We have elected to use a discounted cash flow model to estimate the CECL allowance. This model requires us to develop cash flows which project estimated credit losses over the life of the lease or loan and discount these cash flows at the asset’s effective interest rate. We then record a CECL allowance equal to the difference between the amortized cost basis of the asset and the present value of the expected cash flows.

Expected losses within our cash flows are determined by estimating the probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) of our tenants and their parent guarantors over the life of each individual lease or financial asset. We have engaged a nationally recognized data analytics firm to assist us with estimating both the PD and LGD of our tenants and their parent guarantors. The PD and LGD are estimated during a reasonable and supportable period for which we believe we are able to estimate future economic conditions (the “R&S Period”) and a long-term period for which we revert to long-term historical averages (the “Long-term Period”). The PD and LGD estimates for the R&S Period are developed using the current financial condition of the tenant and applied to a projection of economic conditions over a two-year term. The PD and LGD for the Long-term Period are estimated using the average historical default rates and historical loss rates, respectively, of public companies over the past 35 years that have similar credit profiles or characteristics to our tenants and their parent guarantors. We were unable to use our historical data to estimate losses as we have no loss history to date.

The CECL allowance is recorded as a reduction to our net investments in leases - direct financing and sales type, investments in leases - financing receivables and investments in loans on our Balance Sheet. We are required to update our CECL allowance on a quarterly basis with the resulting change being recorded in the Statement of Operations for the relevant period. Finally, each time we make a new investment in an asset subject to ASC 326, we are required to record an initial CECL allowance in the Statement of Operations for the relevant period.

Write-offs are deducted from the allowance in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Recoveries previously written off are recorded when received. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 there were no write-offs or recoveries.

Refer to Note 6 - Allowance for Credit Losses for further information.

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(UNAUDITED)

Impairment

We assess our investments in operating leases, land and property and equipment used in operations for impairment under ASC 360 - “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”) on a quarterly basis or whenever certain events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible impairment of the carrying value of the asset. Events or circumstances that may occur include changes in management’s intended holding period or potential sale to a third party, significant changes in real estate market conditions or tenant financial difficulties resulting in non-payment of the lease.

Impairments are measured as the amount by which the current book value of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. With respect to estimated expected future cash flows for determining whether an asset is impaired, assets are grouped at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows.

Tenant Reimbursements

Tenant reimbursements represent expenses that we incur as lessor that are the responsibility of our tenants pursuant to the applicable Lease Agreements. These expenses, and the related reimbursement revenue, are recorded on a gross basis in our Statement of Operations as required under GAAP.

We previously recorded tenant reimbursements as a component of General and administrative expenses on a net basis. In the current period, we have re-classified these amounts to be presented gross in Tenant reimbursements and other income with an offsetting amount in Tenant reimbursement and other expenses within the Statement of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 such amounts, included net in General and administrative expenses, were $0.7 million.

Fair Value Measurements

We measure the fair value of financial instruments based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, a fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. In accordance with the fair value hierarchy, Level 1 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, Level 2 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, on quoted prices in less active or inactive markets, or on other “observable” market inputs and Level 3 assets/liabilities are valued based significantly on “unobservable” market inputs.

Refer to Note 10 - Fair Value for further information.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We record our derivative financial instruments as either Other assets or Other liabilities on our Balance Sheets at fair value.

The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows are considered cash flow hedges. We formally document our hedge relationships and designation at the contract’s inception. This documentation includes the identification of the hedging instruments and the hedged items, its risk management objectives, strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction and our evaluation of the effectiveness of its hedged transaction.

On a quarterly basis, we also assess whether the derivative we designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be, and has been, highly effective in offsetting changes in the value or cash flows of the hedged items. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective at hedging the designated exposure, hedge accounting is discontinued and the changes in fair value of the instrument are included in net income prospectively. If the hedge relationship is terminated, then the value of the derivative is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income and recognized in earnings when the cash flows that were hedged affect earnings. Changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments that qualify as hedges are reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on our consolidated financial statements.

We use derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of interest rate volatility inherent in our variable rate debt, which could unfavorably impact our future earnings and forecasted cash flows. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

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(UNAUDITED)

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Caesars is the guarantor of all the lease payment obligations of the tenants under the respective leases of the properties that it leases from us, with the exception of Harrah’s Las Vegas which is guaranteed by a subsidiary of Caesars. Revenue from the Caesars Lease Agreements represented 82% and 97% of our lease revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Additionally, our properties on the Las Vegas Strip generated approximately 29% and 34% of our lease revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Other than having a single tenant from which we derive and will continue to derive most of our revenue and our concentration in the Las Vegas market, we do not believe there are any other significant concentrations of credit risk.

Note 3 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13 - Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) - June 2016 (as amended through February 2020): This amended guidance changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments, including direct financing and sales-type leases, that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current “incurred loss” model with an “expected loss” approach, which will generally result in earlier recognition of allowance for credit losses.

As a result of the guidance, we are required to estimate and record non-cash credit losses related to our investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type, investments in lease - financing receivables and loans and expand our credit quality disclosures. The new standard did not materially impact any of our other financial assets or instruments that we currently have on our balance sheet.

We adopted the guidance on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach method of adoption. Under this method we recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to our opening Balance Sheet as a reduction in our Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type and a corresponding charge to retained (deficit) earnings. Such amount was determined by applying our methodology for estimating allowances for credit losses to our existing investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type as of January 1, 2020, which resulted in a $309.4 million cumulative adjustment, representing a 2.88% credit allowance upon adoption. Periods prior to the adoption date that are presented for comparative purposes are not adjusted.

Each time we enter into a new direct financing or sales-type lease, lease financing receivable or loan, we will be required to estimate a credit allowance which will result in a non-cash charge to the Statement of Operations and a corresponding reduction in our net investment in the asset. Finally, each reporting period we are required to update the estimated allowance for any estimated changes in the credit loss, with the resulting change being recorded on the Statement of Operations and a corresponding change in our net investment in the asset.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

ASU No. 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - March 2020: This amended guidance contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. Specifically, the amendment provides accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. We will evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply the elections as and when applicable.

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(UNAUDITED)

Note 4 — Property Transactions

2020 Transactions

Our significant activities in 2020, in reverse chronological order, are as follows:

Sale of Bally’s Atlantic City

Subsequent to March 31, 2020, on April 24, 2020, we and Caesars entered into definitive agreements to sell the Bally’s Atlantic City Hotel & Casino for $25.0 million to a subsidiary of Twin River Worldwide Holdings, Inc. We are entitled to receive approximately $19.0 million of the proceeds from the sale and Caesars is entitled to approximately $6.0 million of the proceeds. The annual rent payments under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement will remain unchanged following completion of the disposition. The Bally’s Atlantic City transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions.

Closing of Purchase of JACK Cleveland/Thistledown

On January 24, 2020, we completed the previously announced transaction to acquire the casino-entitled land and real estate and related assets of the JACK Cleveland Casino (“JACK Cleveland”), located in Cleveland, Ohio and the JACK Thistledown Racino (“JACK Thistledown”) located in North Randall, Ohio (the “JACK Cleveland/Thistledown Acquisition”) from JACK Entertainment, for approximately $843.3 million. Simultaneous with the closing of the JACK Cleveland/Thistledown Acquisition, we entered into a master triple-net lease agreement for JACK Cleveland and JACK Thistledown with a subsidiary of JACK Entertainment. The lease has an initial total annual rent of $65.9 million and an initial term of 15 years, with four five-year tenant renewal options. The tenant’s obligations under the lease are guaranteed by Rock Ohio Ventures LLC (“Rock Ohio Ventures”). Additionally, we made a $50 million loan (the “ROV Loan”) to affiliates of Rock Ohio Ventures secured by, among other things, certain non-gaming real estate assets owned by such affiliates and guaranteed by Rock Ohio Ventures. The ROV Loan bears interest at 9.0% per annum for a period of five years with two one-year extension options. We determined that the land and building components of the JACK Cleveland/Thistledown Acquisition meet the definition of a sales-type lease and further meet the definition of a sale leaseback transaction as defined in ASC 842. Accordingly, we have classified these assets as Investments in leases - financing receivables on our Balance Sheet as a sale leaseback transaction that is accounted for as a lease financing receivable under ASC 310.

2019 Transactions

Our significant activities in 2019, in reverse chronological order, are as follows:

Sale of Harrah’s Reno

On December 31, 2019, we and Caesars entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Harrah’s Reno asset for $50.0 million to a third party. We are entitled to receive 75% of the proceeds of the sale and Caesars is entitled to receive 25% of the proceeds. The annual rent payments under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement will remain unchanged following completion of the disposition, which remains conditioned upon the closing of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger and customary closing conditions.

Closing of Purchase of Century Portfolio

On December 6, 2019, we completed the previously announced transaction to acquire the Century Portfolio, comprised of the land and real estate assets of  (i) Mountaineer Casino, Racetrack & Resort located in New Cumberland, West Virginia, (ii) Lady Luck Casino Caruthersville located in Caruthersville, Missouri and (iii) Isle Casino Cape Girardeau located in Cape Girardeau, Missouri from affiliates of Eldorado, for approximately $277.8 million, and a subsidiary of Century Casinos acquired the operating assets of the Century Portfolio for approximately $107.2 million (together, the “Century Portfolio Acquisition”). Simultaneous with the closing of the Century Portfolio Acquisition, we entered into a master triple-net lease agreement for the Century Portfolio with a subsidiary of Century Casinos. The Century Portfolio Lease Agreement has an aggregate initial total annual rent of $25.0 million and an initial term of 15 years, with four five-year tenant renewal options. The tenants’ obligations under the Century Portfolio Lease Agreement are guaranteed by Century Casinos. We determined that the land and building components of the Century Portfolio Lease Agreement meet the definition of a sales-type lease and have recorded the corresponding asset, including related transaction and acquisition costs, in Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type on our Balance Sheet.

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(UNAUDITED)

Closing of Purchase of Hard Rock Cincinnati

On September 20, 2019, we completed the previously announced transaction to acquire the casino-entitled land and real estate and related assets of Hard Rock Cincinnati, located in Cincinnati, Ohio from affiliates of JACK Entertainment LLC, for approximately $558.3 million, and a subsidiary of Hard Rock acquired the operating assets of the Hard Rock Cincinnati Casino for $186.5 million (together, the “Hard Rock Cincinnati Acquisition”). Simultaneous with the closing of the Hard Rock Cincinnati Acquisition, we entered into a triple-net lease agreement for Hard Rock Cincinnati with a subsidiary of Hard Rock. The Hard Rock Cincinnati Lease Agreement has an initial total annual rent of $42.8 million and an initial term of 15 years, with four five-year tenant renewal options. The tenant’s obligations under the Hard Rock Cincinnati Lease Agreement are guaranteed by Seminole Hard Rock Entertainment, Inc. We determined that the land and building components of the Hard Rock Cincinnati Lease Agreement meet the definition of a sales-type lease and have recorded the corresponding asset, including related acquisition and transaction costs, in Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type on our Balance Sheet.

Eldorado Transaction

On June 24, 2019, we entered into the Master Transaction Agreement with Eldorado relating to the Eldorado Transaction, as described below, which is conditioned upon consummation of the closing of the merger contemplated under an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Eldorado/Caesars Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which a subsidiary of Eldorado will merge with and into Caesars, with Caesars surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Eldorado. Upon closing of the merger, Eldorado will be renamed Caesars. Any references to Eldorado in the subsequent transaction discussion refer to the combined Eldorado/Caesars subsequent to the closing of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger, as applicable.

The Eldorado Transaction and the Eldorado/Caesars Merger are both subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. Eldorado has publicly disclosed that it expects the Eldorado/Caesars Merger to be completed in the first half of 2020. However, we can provide no assurances that the Eldorado/Caesars Merger or the Eldorado Transaction described herein will close in the anticipated timeframe, on the contemplated terms or at all. We intend to fund the Eldorado Transaction with a combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the physical settlement of the Forward Sales Agreements, as described in Note 12 - Stockholders’ Equity, and proceeds held in escrow from our February 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes offering.

The Master Transaction Agreement contemplates the following transactions:

•Acquisition of the MTA Properties. We have agreed to acquire all of the land and real estate assets associated with Harrah’s New Orleans, Harrah’s Laughlin and Harrah’s Atlantic City (or, if necessary, certain replacement properties designated in the Master Transaction Agreement) (collectively, the “MTA Properties” and each, an “MTA Property”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,823.5 million (which reflects a purchase price adjustment of $14.0 million related to Harrah’s New Orleans) (the “MTA Properties Acquisitions” and each, an “MTA Property Acquisition”). Simultaneous with the closing of each MTA Property Acquisition the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement will be amended to include such MTA Property, with (i) initial aggregate total annual rent payable to us and attributable to the MTA Properties of $154.0 million, (ii) so long as the MTA Property Acquisitions are consummated concurrent with the closing of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger, an initial term of approximately 15 years and (iii) the same renewal terms available to the other tenants under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement at such time. The Non-CPLV Lease Agreement will also be amended to adjust certain minimum capital expenditure requirements and other related terms and conditions as a result of the MTA Properties being included in the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement.

On September 26, 2019, we entered into the following agreements (each of which were entered into in accordance with the terms of the Master Transaction Agreement): (i) a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Harrah’s New Orleans Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which we agreed to acquire, and Eldorado agreed to cause to be sold, all of the fee and leasehold interests in the land and real property improvements associated with Harrah’s New Orleans in New Orleans, Louisiana for a cash purchase price of $789.5 million (which reflects a purchase price adjustment of $14.0 million); (ii) a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Harrah’s Atlantic City Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which we agreed to acquire, and Eldorado agreed to cause to be sold, all of the land and real property improvements associated with Harrah’s Resort Atlantic City and Harrah’s Atlantic City Waterfront Conference Center in Atlantic City, New Jersey for a cash purchase price of $599.25 million; and (iii) a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Harrah’s Laughlin Purchase Agreement” and, collectively with the Harrah’s New Orleans Purchase Agreement and the Harrah’s Atlantic City Purchase Agreement, the “MTA Property Purchase Agreements” and each, a “MTA Property Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which we agreed to acquire, and Eldorado agreed to cause to be sold, all of the equity interests in a newly formed entity that will acquire the land and real property improvements associated

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(UNAUDITED)

with Harrah’s Laughlin Hotel & Casino in Laughlin, Nevada for a cash purchase price of $434.75 million.

Each of our existing call options on the Harrah’s New Orleans, Harrah’s Laughlin and Harrah’s Atlantic City properties will terminate upon the earlier to occur of the closing of the corresponding MTA Property Acquisition or our obtaining specific performance or liquidated damages with respect to the relevant property. The closings of the MTA Property Acquisitions are subject to conditions in addition to the consummation of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger, and are not cross-conditioned on each other (that is, we are not required to close on “all or none” of the MTA Properties). In addition, the closing of the other transactions that comprise the Eldorado Transaction is not conditioned on the completion of any or all of the MTA Property Acquisitions.

•CPLV Lease Agreement Amendment. In consideration of a payment by us to Eldorado of $1,189.9 million, we and Eldorado will amend the CPLV Lease Agreement to (i) increase the annual rent payable to us under the CPLV Lease Agreement by $83.5 million (the “CPLV Additional Rent Acquisition”) and (ii) provide for the amended terms described below.

•HLV Lease Agreement Termination and Creation of Las Vegas Master Lease. In consideration of a payment by us to Eldorado of $213.8 million, we and Eldorado will terminate the HLV Lease Agreement and the related lease guaranty. Annual rent previously payable to us with respect to the Harrah’s Las Vegas property will be increased by $15.0 million (the “HLV Additional Rent Acquisition”). The CPLV Lease Agreement will be amended (as amended, the “Las Vegas Master Lease Agreement”) to provide, among other things, that the Harrah’s Las Vegas property, which is currently subject to the HLV Lease Agreement, will be leased pursuant thereto (with the Harrah’s Las Vegas property subject to the higher rent escalator currently in place under the CPLV Lease Agreement). Thereafter the Las Vegas Master Lease Agreement will be a multi-property master lease whereby the Harrah’s Las Vegas property tenant and the Caesars Palace Las Vegas property tenant will collectively be the tenant.

•Centaur Properties Put/Call Agreement. Affiliates of Caesars currently own two gaming facilities in Indiana - Harrah’s Hoosier Park and Indiana Grand (together the “Centaur Properties”). At the closing of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger, a right of first refusal that we have with respect to the Centaur Properties will terminate and we will enter into a put/call agreement with Eldorado, whereby (i) we will have the right to acquire all of the land and real estate assets associated with the Centaur Properties at a price equal to 13.0x the initial annual rent of each facility (determined as provided below), and to simultaneously lease back each such property to a subsidiary of Eldorado for initial annual rent equal to the property’s trailing four quarters EBITDA at the time of acquisition divided by 1.3 (i.e., the initial annual rent will be set at 1.3x rent coverage) and (ii) Eldorado will have the right to require us to acquire the Centaur Properties at a price equal to 12.5x the initial annual rent of each facility, and to simultaneously lease back each such Centaur Property to a subsidiary of Eldorado for initial annual rent equal to the property’s trailing four quarters EBITDA at the time of acquisition divided by 1.3 (i.e., the initial annual rent will be set at 1.3x rent coverage). Either party will be able to trigger its respective put or call, as applicable, beginning on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2024. The put/call agreement will provide that the leaseback of the Centaur Properties will be implemented through addition of the Centaur Properties to the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement.

•Las Vegas Strip Assets ROFR. We will enter into a right of first refusal agreement with Eldorado (the “Las Vegas ROFR”) whereby we will have the first right, with respect to the first two of certain specified Las Vegas Strip assets that Eldorado proposes to sell, whether pursuant to a sale leaseback or a WholeCo sale, to a third party, to acquire any such asset (it being understood that we will have the opportunity to find an operating company should Eldorado elect to pursue a WholeCo sale). Pursuant to the Master Transaction Agreement, the specified Las Vegas Strip assets subject to the Las Vegas ROFR will be the land and real estate assets associated (i) with respect to the first such asset subject to the Las Vegas ROFR, the Flamingo Las Vegas, Paris Las Vegas, Planet Hollywood and Bally’s Las Vegas gaming facilities, and (ii) with respect to the second asset subject to the Las Vegas ROFR, the foregoing assets plus The LINQ gaming facility. If we enter into a sale leaseback transaction with Eldorado on any of these facilities, the leaseback will be implemented through the addition of such properties to the CPLV Lease Agreement.

•Horseshoe Baltimore ROFR. We and Eldorado agreed to enter into a right of first refusal agreement pursuant to which we will have the first right to enter into a sale leaseback transaction with respect to the land and real estate assets associated with the Horseshoe Baltimore gaming facility (subject to any consent required from Caesars’ joint venture partners with respect to this asset) (the “Horseshoe Baltimore ROFR”).

•Lease Guaranties and MLSA Terminations. Eldorado will execute new guaranties (the “Eldorado Guaranties”) of the

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(UNAUDITED)

CPLV Lease Agreement, the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement, and the existing guaranties by Caesars of such leases, along with all covenants and other obligations of Caesars incurred in connection with such guaranties, will be terminated with respect to Caesars (which will become a subsidiary of Eldorado following the closing of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger). The Eldorado Guaranties will guaranty the prompt and complete payment and performance in full of: (i) all monetary obligations of the tenants under the respective leases, including all rent and other sums payable by the tenants under the leases and any obligation to pay monetary damages in connection with any breach and to pay any indemnification obligations of the tenants under the leases; and (ii) the performance when due of all other covenants, agreements and requirements to be performed and satisfied by the tenants under the leases. In addition, we and Eldorado will terminate the Management and Lease Support Agreements with respect to the CPLV Lease Agreement, the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement, and certain provisions currently set forth therein will be added to the respective leases, as amended, and the Eldorado Guaranties.

•Other Lease Amendments. The CPLV Lease Agreement, the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement will be amended to, among other things, (i) remove the rent coverage floors, which coverage floors serve to reduce the rent escalators under such leases in the event that the “EBITDAR to Rent Ratio” (as defined in each of the CPLV Lease Agreement, the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement) coverage is below the stated floor and (ii) extend the term of each such lease by such additional period of time as necessary to ensure that following the consummation of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger, each lease will have a full 15-year initial lease term. The Non-CPLV Lease Agreement also will be amended to, among other things: (a) permit the tenant under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement to cause facilities subject to the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement that in the aggregate represent up to five percent of the aggregate EBITDAR of (A) all of the facilities under such Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and (B) the Harrah’s Joliet facility, for the 2018 fiscal year (defined as the “2018 EBITDAR Pool” in the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement, without giving effect to any increase in the 2018 EBITDAR Pool as a result of a facility being added to the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement) to be sold (whereby the tenant and landlord under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement would sell the operations and real estate, respectively, with respect to such facility), provided, among other things, that (1) we and Eldorado mutually agree to the split of proceeds from such sales, (2) such sales do not result in any impairment(s)/asset write down(s) by us, (3) rent under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement remains unchanged following such sale and (4) the sale does not result in us recognizing certain taxable gain; (b) restrict the ability of the tenant thereunder to transfer and sell the operating business of Harrah’s New Orleans and Harrah’s Atlantic City to replacement tenants without our consent and remove such restrictions with respect to Horseshoe Southern Indiana (in connection with the restrictions applying to Harrah’s New Orleans) and Horseshoe Bossier City (in connection with the restrictions applying to Harrah’s Atlantic City), provided that the tenant under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement may only sell such properties if certain terms and conditions are met, including that replacement tenants meet certain criteria provided in the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement; and (c) require that the tenant under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement complete and pay for all capital improvements and other payments, costs and expenses related to the extension of the existing operating license with respect to Harrah’s New Orleans, including, without limitation, any such payments, costs and expenses required to be made to the City of New Orleans, the State of Louisiana or any other governmental body or agency.

•CPLV CMBS Refinancing. We were obligated to cause the CPLV CMBS Debt to be repaid in full prior to the closing of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger. Eldorado has agreed to reimburse us for 50% of our out-of-pocket costs in connection with the prepayment penalties associated with refinancing the CPLV CMBS Debt (which reimbursement obligations exist pursuant to the MTA regardless of whether the Eldorado/Caesars Merger is consummated). In November 2019, we repaid the CPLV CMBS Debt in full resulting in a prepayment penalty of $110.8 million, $55.4 million of which Eldorado is obligated to reimburse us for under the MTA.

•Eldorado Bridge Facilities. On June 24, 2019, in connection with the Eldorado Transaction, VICI PropCo entered into a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”) with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch (collectively, the “Bridge Lender”), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the Bridge Lender has agreed to provide (i) a 364-day first lien secured bridge facility of up to $3.3 billion in the aggregate (the “Eldorado Senior Bridge Facility”) and (ii) a 364-day second lien secured bridge facility of up to $1.5 billion in the aggregate (the “Eldorado Junior Bridge Facility,” and, together with the Eldorado Senior Bridge Facility, the “Bridge Facilities”), for the purpose of providing a portion of the financing necessary to fund the consideration to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Eldorado Transaction documents and related fees and expenses. Following the issuance of the November 2019 Senior Unsecured Notes, the commitments

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under the Bridge Facilities were reduced by $1.6 billion, to $3.2 billion. Following the issuance of the February 2020 Senior Unsecured Notes we placed $2.0 billion of the net proceeds into escrow pending the consummation of the Eldorado Transaction and the commitments under the Bridge Facilities were further reduced by $2.0 billion to $1.2 billion.

The Master Transaction Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties to the agreement and is subject to the consummation of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger as well as customary closing conditions, including, among other things, that: (i) the absence of any law or order restraining, enjoining or otherwise preventing the transactions contemplated by the Master Transaction Agreement; (ii) the receipt of certain regulatory approvals, including gaming regulatory approvals; (iii) certain restructuring transaction shall have been consummated; (iv) the accuracy of the respective parties’ representations and warranties, subject to customary qualifications; and (v) material compliance by the parties with their respective covenants and obligations. The Master Transaction Agreement contains certain termination rights, including that the Master Transaction Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger Agreement and a right by us to terminate the Master Transaction Agreement in the event the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Master Transaction Agreement has not occurred by the date on which the Eldorado/Caesars Merger is required to close pursuant to the Eldorado/Caesars Merger Agreement, but in no event later than December 24, 2020. 

If the Master Transaction Agreement is terminated by Eldorado under certain circumstances where we have a financing failure, we may be obligated to pay Eldorado a reverse termination fee of $75.0 million (the “Reverse Termination Fee”). If the amendment of the CPLV Lease Agreement is not entered into on the date on which the Eldorado/Caesars Merger closes, under certain circumstances, we may be obligated to pay Eldorado a fee of $45.0 million (the “CPLV Break Payment”), provided we will not be obligated to pay both the Reverse Termination Fee and the CPLV Break Payment.  If the Eldorado/Caesars Merger does not close for any reason, under certain circumstances, Eldorado may be obligated to pay us a termination fee of $75.0 million. For more information, refer to Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors herein and to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Closing of Purchase of Greektown

On May 23, 2019, we completed the previously announced transaction to acquire from affiliates of JACK Entertainment LLC all of the land and real estate assets associated with Greektown, for $700.0 million in cash, and an affiliate of Penn National acquired the operating assets of Greektown for $300.0 million in cash (together, the “Greektown Acquisition”). Simultaneous with the closing of the Greektown Acquisition, we entered into a triple-net lease agreement for Greektown with a subsidiary of Penn National. The lease has an initial total annual rent of $55.6 million and an initial term of 15 years, with four five-year tenant renewal options. The tenant’s obligations under the lease are guaranteed by Penn National and certain of its subsidiaries. We determined that the land and building components of the Greektown Lease Agreement meet the definition of a sales-type lease and have recorded the corresponding asset, including related acquisition and transaction costs, in Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type on our Balance Sheet.

Closing of Purchase of Margaritaville

On January 2, 2019, we completed the previously announced transaction to acquire the land and real estate assets of Margaritaville for $261.1 million. Penn National acquired the operating assets of Margaritaville for $114.9 million. Simultaneous with the closing of this transaction, we entered into a triple-net lease agreement with a subsidiary of Penn National. The lease has an initial annual rent of $23.2 million and an initial term of 15 years, with four five-year tenant renewal options. The tenant’s obligations under the lease are guaranteed by Penn National and certain of its subsidiaries. We determined that the land and building components of the Margaritaville Lease Agreement meet the definition of a sales-type lease and have recorded the corresponding asset, including related acquisition and transaction costs, in Investments in leases - direct financing and sales-type on our Balance Sheet.

Other Agreements with Caesars

Caesars Forum Convention Center - Put/Call Agreement

In December 2017, we sold to Caesars approximately 18.4 acres of certain parcels located in Las Vegas, Nevada, east of Harrah’s Las Vegas, known as the Eastside Property, for $73.6 million. The Caesars Forum Convention Center is currently being constructed on the Eastside Property. Accordingly, we entered into a put/call agreement with Caesars, which provides both parties with certain rights and obligations including: (i) a put right in favor of Caesars, which, if exercised, would result in

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the sale by Caesars to us and simultaneous leaseback by us to Caesars of the Caesars Forum Convention Center (the “Put Right”); (ii) if Caesars exercises the Put Right and, among other things, the sale of the Caesars Forum Convention Center to us does not close for certain reasons more particularly described in the put/call agreement, then a repurchase right in favor of Caesars, which, if exercised, would result in the sale of Harrah’s Las Vegas by us to Caesars; and (iii) a call right in our favor, which, if exercised, would result in the sale by Caesars to us and simultaneous leaseback by us to Caesars of the Caesars Forum Convention Center. This agreement survives the closing of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger.

Due to the put/call option on the land parcels, it was determined that the transaction does not meet the requirements of a completed sale for accounting purposes. As a result, at December 31, 2017, we reclassified $73.6 million from Investments in leases - operating to Land and recorded a $73.6 million Deferred financing liability on our Balance Sheet.

Second Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal Agreement

Simultaneously with the sale of the Eastside Property, we also entered into an Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal Agreement with Caesars pursuant to which we will have a right, subject to certain exclusions, (i) to acquire (and lease to Caesars) any of the gaming facilities of Centaur Properties, which were acquired by Caesars in the third quarter of 2018, (ii) to acquire (and lease to Caesars) any domestic gaming facilities located outside of the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada, proposed to be acquired or developed by Caesars, and (iii) to acquire certain income-producing improvements if built by Caesars in lieu of the Caesars Forum Convention Center on the Eastside Property, subject to certain exclusions.

The Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal Agreement also contains a right of first refusal in favor of Caesars, pursuant to which Caesars will have the right to lease and manage any domestic gaming facility located outside of Greater Las Vegas, proposed to be acquired or developed by us that is not: (i) any asset that is then subject to a pre-existing lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction that was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or development and which (x) was entered into on arms’ length terms and (y) would not be terminated upon or prior to closing of such transaction, (ii) any transaction for which the opco/propco structure would be prohibited by applicable laws, rules or regulations or which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization (unless already received), (iii) any transaction structured by the seller as a sale-leaseback, (iv) any transaction in which we and/or our affiliates will not own at least 50% of, or control, the entity that will own the gaming facility, and (v) any transaction in which we or our affiliates propose to acquire a then-existing gaming facility from ourselves or our affiliates.

In the event that the foregoing rights are not exercised by us or Caesars and CEOC, as applicable, each party will have the right to consummate the subject transaction without the other’s involvement, provided the same is on terms no more favorable to the counterparty than those presented to us or Caesars and CEOC, as applicable, for consummating such transaction.

In December 2018, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal Agreement, which replaced the Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal Agreement and, among other things, provides us with the right to acquire from Caesars, under certain circumstances, certain undeveloped land adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip. Upon closing of the Eldorado/Caesars Merger, the Second Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal will be terminated and we will enter into the Las Vegas ROFR and the Horseshoe Baltimore ROFR.

Option Properties

Call Right Agreements

On the Formation Date, we entered into certain call right agreements, which provide us with the opportunity to acquire Harrah’s Atlantic City, Harrah’s New Orleans and Harrah’s Laughlin from Caesars. We can exercise the call rights within 5 years from the Formation Date by delivering a request to the applicable owner of the property containing evidence of our ability to finance the call right. The purchase price for each property will be 10 multiplied by the initial property lease rent for the respective property, with the initial property lease rent for each property being the amount that causes the ratio of (x) EBITDAR of the property for the most recently ended four-quarter period for which financial statements are available to (y) the initial property lease rent to equal 1.67. As described above under “Eldorado Transaction-Acquisition of the MTA Properties,” we have entered into agreements to acquire all of the land and real estate assets associated with the MTA Properties, and the existing call right agreements will terminate, upon the earlier to occur of the closing of the corresponding MTA Property Acquisition or our obtaining specific performance or liquidated damages with respect to the relevant property in accordance with the terms of the MTA.

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Note 5 — Real Estate Portfolio