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Basis of Financial Statements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Financial Statements Basis of Financial Statements
The following describes the significant accounting policies of Cannae Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us,” “our,” "Cannae," "CNNE," or the "Company”) which have been followed in preparing the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Description of the Business
We are a holding company engaged in actively managing and operating a group of companies and investments, as well as making additional majority and minority equity portfolio investments in businesses, in order to achieve superior financial performance and maximize the value of these assets. Our primary investments as of March 31, 2020 include our minority ownership interests in The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation ("Dun & Bradstreet" or "D&B"), Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc. ("Ceridian") and AmeriLife Group, LLC ("AmeriLife"); majority equity ownership stakes in O'Charley's Holdings, LLC ("O'Charley's") and 99 Restaurants Holdings, LLC ("99 Restaurants"); and various other controlled portfolio companies and minority equity and debt investments.
See Note H for further discussion of the businesses comprising our reportable segments.
The Company conducts its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary Cannae Holdings, LLC ("Cannae LLC"), a Delaware limited liability company. The Company’s board of directors ("Board") oversees the management of the Company, Cannae LLC and its businesses, and the performance of Trasimene Capital Management, LLC (“Trasimene” or the “Manager”). In connection with the externalization of certain of our management functions in September 2019, the Company, Cannae LLC, and the Manager entered into a Management Services Agreement (the “Management Services Agreement”).
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and include the historical accounts as well as wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries of the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K (our "Annual Report") for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Following the split-off of the former portfolio company investments by Fidelity National Financial, Inc. ("FNF"), and subsequent contribution to us (the "FNF Split-Off"), the Company is allocated certain corporate overhead and management services expenses from FNF based on the terms of the Corporate Services Agreement ("CSA"), dated as of November 17, 2017, by and between the Company and FNF and our proportionate share of the expense determined on actual usage and our best estimate of management's allocation of time. The CSA has an initial three-year term and after the initial three-year term, if the CSA is not mutually terminated by us or FNF prior to the expiration of the initial three-year term, it will automatically renew for successive one-year terms on mutually agreeable arm's length terms unless FNF and Cannae mutually agree to terminate the agreement. Both FNF and Cannae believe expense allocations pursuant to the CSA are reasonable; however, they may not be indicative of the actual results of operations or cash flows of the Company had the Company been operating as an independent, publicly-traded company for the periods presented or the amounts that will be incurred by the Company in the future. FNF is considered a related party to the Company.
All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated. Our investments in non-majority-owned partnerships and affiliates are accounted for using the equity method until such time that they may become wholly or majority-owned. Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations relating to majority-owned subsidiaries with the appropriate noncontrolling interest that represents the portion of equity not related to our ownership interest recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in each period.
Management Estimates
The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made by management include the valuation of goodwill and acquired intangible assets and fair value measurements (Note C). Actual results may differ from estimates.
Recent Developments
Ceridian
On February 21, 2020, we completed the sale of an additional 3.9 million shares of common stock of Ceridian to a broker pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In connection with the sale, we received proceeds of $283.7 million and recorded a gain of $223.1 million. As a result of the sale, we now own 19.8 million shares of Ceridian which represents 13.7% of its outstanding common stock.
As of March 31, 2020 our voting agreement with Ceridian was terminated and, as a result, we are no longer able to exert influence over the composition and quantity of Ceridian's board of directors. In combination with the reduction in our ownership of Ceridian resulting from the sale of shares in February 2020, we no longer exercise significant influence over Ceridian. As of March 31, 2020, we account for our investment in Ceridian pursuant to the investment in equity security guidance of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 321. The change resulted in the revaluation of our investment in Ceridian to its fair value of $993.4 million as of March 31, 2020 and recording a gain on such revaluation of $684.9 million. Refer to Notes C and D for further discussion of our accounting for our investment in Ceridian.
On May 8, 2020, we sold 1.8 million shares of common stock of Ceridian to a broker pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We expect to receive proceeds of $115.9 million on May 12, 2020.
Restaurant Group
On January 27, 2020, American Blue Ribbon Holdings, LLC ("Blue Ribbon") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "Blue Ribbon Reorganization"). The Blue Ribbon Reorganization does not involve or affect the operations of O’Charley’s or 99 Restaurants, which are not part of Blue Ribbon.
As a result of the Blue Ribbon Reorganization, we deconsolidated Blue Ribbon as of January 27, 2020 because the bankruptcy court and committee of creditors formed are deemed to have control of Blue Ribbon. We continue to own 65.4% of the equity of Blue Ribbon and we have agreed to provide debtor-in-possession financing (the "DIP Loan") of up to $20.0 million to Blue Ribbon and its subsidiaries.
We recorded a gain of $26.5 million on January 27, 2020 as a result of the deconsolidation of Blue Ribbon which is included in Realized and other gains and losses, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The recorded gain was measured as the excess of the fair value of our retained equity investment in Blue Ribbon over our book value of Blue Ribbon as of January 27, 2020.
We account for our retained equity interest in Blue Ribbon under the equity method of accounting because (1) we continue to exert significant influence over Blue Ribbon through our majority equity ownership and position as the single largest post-petition creditor of Blue Ribbon through the DIP Loan, (2) the Blue Ribbon Reorganization is limited in scope and is expected to be short in duration, and (3) we expect to retain our equity interest upon completion of the Blue Ribbon Reorganization. We recorded an investment of $33.6 million as of January 27, 2020. The fair value of the investment was determined by performing a combination of discounted cash flow and market approaches.
As a result of unprecedented social restrictions imposed by state and local government authorities related to the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, our Restaurant Group brands experienced a significant reduction in guest counts beginning in the last two weeks of March 2020. In response to the outbreak and these changing conditions, our Restaurant Group brands closed the dining rooms in substantially all of our restaurants, with limited exceptions related to stores that have reopened in states which have relaxed restrictions in late April and May 2020. As of the filing of this report, in most of our restaurants we are solely operating to-go and delivery services where able. Due to increased uncertainty in the operating environment for restaurants and a significant reduction in forecasted cash flows for Blue Ribbon, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of our investment of $18.6 million as of March 31, 2020.
Refer to Note D for further discussion of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
As of March 31, 2020, we have provided $11.0 million of financing to Blue Ribbon and its subsidiaries under the DIP Loan which is included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
AmeriLife
On March 18, 2020, we closed on the previously announced $125.0 million investment in a partnership (the “AmeriLife Joint Venture”) which invested in the recapitalization of AmeriLife. Cannae and other investors provided an aggregate of $617.0 million
in equity financing to the AmeriLife Joint Venture to acquire AmeriLife. AmeriLife is a leader in marketing and distributing life, health, and retirement solutions. The Company's $125.0 million investment represents 20.3% of the outstanding equity of the AmeriLife Joint Venture. We account for our investment in the AmeriLife Joint Venture under the equity method of accounting and the investment is included in Investments in unconsolidated affiliates on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020. Refer to Note D for further discussion of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Equity Fund
On December 12, 2019, we entered into a limited partnership with an investment fund manager designed to opportunistically trade in marketable securities (the "Equity Fund"). In December 2019, we initially contributed $90.9 million of cash in exchange for limited partnership interests in the Equity Fund representing 49.0% of its outstanding equity and a deposit on hand with the Equity Fund. In the three months ended March 31, 2020, we invested an additional $101.2 million in the Equity Fund. Subsequent to March 31, 2020, we invested an additional $50.0 million in the Equity Fund. Refer to Note D for further discussion.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share, as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
In periods when earnings are positive, diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the impact of assumed conversions of potentially dilutive securities. For periods when we recognize a net loss, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share as the impact of assumed conversions of potentially dilutive securities is considered to be antidilutive. We have granted certain shares of restricted stock which have been treated as common share equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share for periods in which positive earnings have been reported.
Instruments that provide the ability to purchase shares of our common stock that are antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 there were no antidilutive shares of restricted stock outstanding which were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 there were 0.2 million antidilutive shares of restricted stock outstanding which were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
Income Tax
Income tax expense (benefit) was $169.4 million and $(6.0) million in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 19.7% and 272.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to the reduced impact of equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates on pretax earnings in 2020 compared to the impact of equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates on pretax losses in the same period in the 2019. We have a Deferred tax liability of $124.5 million as of March 31, 2020 and a Deferred tax asset of $54.5 million as of December 31, 2019. The $179.0 million change in deferred taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2020 is primarily attributable to the tax impact on the gain recorded for the change in accounting for Ceridian as of March 31, 2020.
Restricted Cash
Our Restaurant Group is required to hold cash collateralizing its outstanding letters of credit. Included in Cash and cash equivalents on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is $11.4 million of such restricted cash.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 Income Taxes - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740), which simplifies various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance and will be applied using different approaches depending on what the specific amendment relates to and, for public entities, are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. We are still evaluating the impact of this guidance and have not yet concluded on its anticipated impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures upon adoption.
Change in Accounting Principle
We historically accounted for our investment and proportionate share of losses in Dun & Bradstreet utilizing a three-month reporting lag due to timeliness considerations. In the third quarter of 2019, the Company was able to obtain financial information
for Dun & Bradstreet on a more timely basis and determined it was preferable to record our investment in Dun & Bradstreet on a current basis as opposed to the previous three-month lag.
In accordance with applicable accounting literature, a change to eliminate a previously existing reporting lag is considered a change in accounting principle. Changes in accounting principles are to be reported through retrospective application of the new principle to all prior financial statement periods presented. Accordingly, the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods of fiscal year 2019 were adjusted in the third quarter of 2019 to reflect the period specific effects of eliminating the three-month reporting lag. The elimination of the three-month reporting lag did not impact total operating, investing or financing cash flows for any period presented.
The elimination of the three-month reporting lag for our equity investment in Dun & Bradstreet resulted in the adjustments as of and for the periods indicated below (in millions, except per share amounts).
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
As Previously Reported
 
As Adjusted
 
Difference
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
$
(4.8
)
 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
(2.4
)
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates
2.9

 
(21.4
)
 
(24.3
)
Net earnings (loss)
2.0

 
(19.9
)
 
(21.9
)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Cannae Holdings
$
5.1

 
$
(16.8
)
 
$
(21.9
)
Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Cannae Holdings common shareholders
$
0.07

 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
(0.31
)
Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Cannae Holdings common shareholders
$
0.07

 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
(0.31
)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
$
2.0

 
$
(19.9
)
 
$
(21.9
)
Unrealized gain relating to investments in unconsolidated affiliates
6.2

 
5.9

 
(0.3
)
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Cannae Holdings, Inc.
$
11.7

 
$
(10.5
)
 
$
(22.2
)