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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

(11)Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, each interim period is considered integral to the annual period, and tax expense is measured using an estimated annual effective tax rate. An entity is required to record income tax expense each quarter based on its best estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year and use that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis, as adjusted for discrete taxable events that occur during the interim periods. If, however, the entity is unable to reliably estimate its annual effective tax rate, then the actual effective tax rate for the year-to-date may be the best estimate of the entity’s annual effective tax rate. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company determined that it was unable to make a reliable estimate of its annual effective tax rate due to the sensitivity of the rate as it relates to its forecasted full year 2019 results. Therefore, the Company recorded a tax expense and tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively based on its actual effective tax rate.

The Company’s effective tax rate (“ETR”) was (231.6)% and 2.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The Company’s ETR was 388.5% and (11.1)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The Company recorded a tax benefit in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 of $(8.2) million as a result of a tax free reorganization to consolidate its foreign operation and reversed a deferred tax liability related to foreign tax withholding on unremitted foreign earnings. The variance in the ETR for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily relates to the mix of U.S. and non-U.S. earnings and related tax expense. The ETR for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 differs from the statutory federal rate primarily due to foreign income taxes, the tax treatment of income attributable to non-controlling interests, the exclusion of tax benefits related to losses recorded in certain foreign operations, and the recognition of the tax benefit from a tax free reorganization. The income attributable to the non-controlling interests is taxable to EVO, LLC’s individual owners other than the Company. Income tax liabilities are incurred with respect to foreign operations whereas income of EVO, LLC in the U.S. flows through and is taxable to EVO, LLC’s owners.

The Company’s deferred tax asset increased from December 31, 2018 to September 30, 2019 primarily due to the increase in the tax basis of the assets of EVO, LLC as a result of exchanges of LLC Interests for Class A common stock of the Continuing LLC Owners.

Management assesses the available and objectively verifiable evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective, negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred in certain jurisdictions over the preceding twelve quarters ended September 30, 2019. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence such as the Company’s projections of future growth. On the basis of this assessment, valuation allowances were established in the current and prior periods to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in certain European jurisdictions. Release of a valuation allowance would result in the realization of all or a portion of the related deferred tax assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period in which the release is recorded. Based on the Company’s assessment, no significant changes to the Company’s valuation allowances were recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.