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Tax Receivable Agreement
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Tax Receivable Agreement  
Tax Receivable Agreement

(5)Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA”) that requires the Company to make payments to the Continuing LLC Owners, as defined in Note 18, “Shareholders’ Equity,” that are generally equal to 85% of the applicable cash tax savings, if any, realized as a result of favorable tax attributes that will be available to the Company as a result of the Reorganization Transactions, exchanges of LLC Interests for Class A common stock, and payments made under the TRA. Payments will occur only after the filing of U.S. federal and state income tax returns and realization of cash tax savings from the favorable tax attributes. Due to net losses attributable to the Company in 2018, there were no realized tax savings attributable to the TRA, therefore no payments have been made related to the TRA obligation.

As a result of the exchange of LLC Interests and shares of Class C common stock and Class D common stock for shares of Class A common stock sold in connection with the IPO, the September 2018 Secondary Offering, the April 2019 Secondary Offering, the August 2019 Secondary Offering and other member exchanges, through September 30, 2019, the Company’s deferred tax asset and payment liability pursuant to the TRA were approximately $142.2 million and $120.9 million, respectively. The Company recorded a corresponding increase to paid-in capital for the difference between the TRA liability and the related deferred tax asset. The amounts recorded as of September 30, 2019, approximate the current estimate of expected tax savings and are subject to change after the filing of the Company’s U.S. federal and state income tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2019. Future payments under the TRA with respect to subsequent exchanges would be in addition to these amounts.

For the TRA, the cash savings realized by the Company are computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of the Company to the amount of such taxes the Company would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the assets from member exchanges of LLC Interests, and no tax benefit as a result of the Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”) generated by the increase in the Company’s tax basis of the assets in LLC. Subsequent adjustments of the TRA obligations due to certain events (e.g., changes to the expected realization of NOLs or changes in tax rates) will be recognized within other (expense) income in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.