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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(1)Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)Description of Business

EVO Payments, Inc. (“EVO, Inc.” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation whose “primary asset” is its ownership of approximately 31.3% of the membership interests of EVO Investco, LLC (“EVO, LLC”) as of September 30, 2018.  EVO, Inc. was incorporated on April 20, 2017 for the purpose of completing the Reorganization Transactions, in order to consummate the IPO and to carry on the business of EVO, LLC. On September 20, 2018, EVO, Inc. completed a secondary offering (the “Secondary Offering”), which consisted of the issuance of 8,075,558 shares of Class A common stock.  EVO, Inc. is the sole managing member of EVO, LLC and operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs conducted by the Group.

The Company is a leading payment technology and services provider, offering an array of innovative, reliable, and secure payment solutions to merchants across North America and Europe. The Company supports all major card types in the markets it serves. 

The Company provides card-based payment processing services to small and middle market merchants, multinational corporations, government agencies, and other business and nonprofit enterprises located throughout North America and Europe. These services enable merchants to accept credit and debit cards and other electronic payment methods as payment for their products and services by providing terminal devices, card authorization, data capture, funds settlement, risk management, fraud detection, and chargeback services. As of September 30, 2018, the Company serviced over 550,000 merchants, had the ability to process across 50 markets and operated two reportable segments: North America and Europe.

Since 2012, the Company has acquired and established various interests in entities that expanded the Company’s presence in North America and Europe. Most of these acquisitions were financed by an increase in the Company’s bank credit facilities.

(b)Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2018, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 reflect all adjustments that are of a normal, recurring nature and that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods shown in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting periods. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted in accordance with SEC rules that would ordinarily be required under U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s final prospectus filed with the SEC on May 24, 2018 for the offering of Class A common stock (the “Class A common stock”). See Note 15, “Shareholders’ Equity,” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO.

 

Effective September 30, 2018, the Company has separately presented settlement lines of credit amounts on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.  These settlement lines of credit were previously presented as a component of the current portion of long-term debt. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

 

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period.

Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used for accounting purposes including, but not limited to, calculating redeemable non-controlling interests, calculating income taxes, and calculating the valuation of long-lived assets.

(c)Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. As sole managing member of EVO, LLC, the Company exerts control over the Group. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation, EVO, Inc. consolidates the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and records the interests in EVO, LLC that it does not own as non-controlling interests. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company accounts for investments over which it has significant influence but not a controlling financial interest using the equity method of accounting.

 

(d)Cash and Cash Equivalents and Merchant Reserves

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid securities with original maturities of three months or less when acquired. Cash balances often exceed federally insured limits; however, concentration of credit risk is limited due to the payment of funds on the day following receipt in satisfaction of the settlement process.  Included in cash and cash equivalents are merchant reserve cash balances, which represent funds collected from the Company’s merchants that serve as collateral to minimize contingent liabilities associated with any losses that may occur under the respective merchant agreements (“Merchant Reserves”). While this cash is not restricted in its use, the Company believes that maintaining the Merchant Reserves to collateralize merchant losses strengthens its fiduciary standings with its card network sponsors (“Member Banks”) and is in accordance with the guidelines set by the card networks. As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, Merchant Reserves were $105.5 million and $111.3 million, respectively.

 

(e)Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per Class A common stock is computed by dividing the net income attributable to EVO, Inc. by the weighted average number of Class A common stock outstanding from May 23, 2018 to September 30, 2018. Diluted earnings per Class A common stock is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to EVO, Inc. by the diluted weighted average Class A common stock outstanding during the period, which includes stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), and common membership interest of EVO, LLC (“LLC Interests”) corresponding to each Class C common share and Class D common share that are convertible into shares of Class A common stock for the period after the closing of the IPO, excluding anti-dilutive securities. The dilutive effect of outstanding share-based compensation awards, if any, is reflected in diluted earnings per Class A common stock by application of the treasury stock method or if-converted method, as applicable. Refer to Note 2, “Earnings Per Share,” for further information.

 

(f)Settlement Processing Assets and Liabilities

In certain markets, the Company is a member of various card networks, allowing it to process and fund transactions without third party sponsorship. In other markets, the Company has financial institution sponsors Member Banks for whom the Company facilitates payment transactions. These arrangements allow the Company to route transactions under the Member Banks’ control and identification numbers to clear card transactions through card networks.

A summary of these amounts are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

(In thousands)

Settlement processing assets:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Receivable from card networks

 

$

394,583

 

$

342,803

Receivable from merchants

 

 

109,446

 

 

96,466

Totals

 

$

504,029

 

$

439,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement processing obligations:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Settlement liabilities

 

$

(453,799)

 

$

(372,642)

Merchant reserves

 

 

(105,503)

 

 

(111,876)

Totals

 

$

(559,302)

 

$

(484,518)

 

(g)Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when (1) it is realized or realizable and earned, (2) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, (3) delivery and performance has occurred, (4) there is a fixed or determinable sales price, and (5) collection is reasonably assured. 

The Company primarily earns revenue from payment processing services. Payment processing service revenue is based on a percentage of transaction value and on specified amounts per transaction or service, and is recognized as such services are performed.

The Company also earns revenue from the sale and rental of electronic point-of-sale (“POS”) equipment. Revenue from the sale of these products is recognized when goods are shipped and title passes to the customer. Revenue from the rental of electronic POS equipment is recognized monthly as earned. These revenues are presented in “Processing and other revenue” in the below table and totaled $10.8 million and $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  These revenues totaled $32.1 million and $29.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Such rental arrangements are considered multiple element arrangements. The Company follows guidance in ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition – Multiple-Element Arrangements. However, because the non-processing elements are primarily accounted for as rentals with a similar delivery pattern, the elements have the same revenue recognition timing. Commissions, payable to referral and reseller partners, are recognized as incurred.

A summary of revenue is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 

      

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

        

2018

    

2017

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Processing and other revenue

 

$

488,564

 

$

455,851

 

$

1,409,569

 

$

1,283,223

Interchange and card network fees

 

 

(282,823)

 

 

(264,095)

 

 

(820,328)

 

 

(746,778)

Subtotal

 

 

205,741

 

 

191,756

 

 

589,241

 

 

536,445

Commissions

 

 

(43,345)

 

 

(40,273)

 

 

(123,985)

 

 

(119,083)

Card network processing costs and other

 

 

(17,638)

 

 

(18,837)

 

 

(51,325)

 

 

(51,197)

Revenue

 

$

144,758

 

$

132,646

 

$

413,931

 

$

366,165

 

(h)Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for share-based compensation transactions with employees in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation: Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires a share-based compensation transaction with employees to be measured based on the fair value of the awards issued. The Company granted equity awards prior to the IPO.  These awards contained a performance condition contingent on a liquidity event, as well as other metrics.  These awards were modified on the IPO date by the compensation committee of the board of directors and the modified awards were fair valued on that date based on the IPO price per share of Class A common stock. The majority of these awards were fully time-vested; the Company recorded compensation expense to fully recognize the life to date value of these awards. With respect to equity awards issued as compensation in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO pursuant to the 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, the fair value of the stock option awards are determined through the application of the Black-Scholes model. The fair value of the RSUs and RSAs was determined based on the IPO per share price or the market price at the time of grant. The fair value of awards granted to employees is expensed based on the vesting conditions of the awards. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures at the time they occur. Refer to Note 16, “Stock Compensation Plans and Share-Based Compensation Awards,” for further information on the share-based compensation awards.

 

(i)Recent Accounting Pronouncements

New accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that are adopted by the Company are adopted as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.  As the Company is considered an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act adoption of new accounting standards will be consistent with private company effective dates.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement. This update provides clarification and modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurement in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. The effective date of this update is for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. This update simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The amendments in this update are effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company has early adopted ASU 2017-04 on a prospective basis, effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in cash flow presentation practices. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has evaluated the impact of this ASU and concluded there is no resulting impact to the presentation on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This update simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payments, including the accounting for excess tax benefits and deficiencies, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification on the statement of cash flows related to excess tax benefits and employee taxes paid when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  Early adoption is permitted.  An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period.  The Company has adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March, April and May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, 2016-10 and 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. These updates clarify certain definitions and topics with respect to ASU 2014-09. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. The new standard provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized, based upon the core principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also requires additional disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard, as amended, is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Companies are permitted to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through a cumulative adjustment.

As of the date of this filing, the Company has completed its preliminary assessment of the impacts of the standard and has determined that the amount and timing of revenue recognition for its primary contract category, payment processing services, will remain consistent with the amount and timing of revenue recognition under existing GAAP.  Costs to obtain contracts with our customers, which includes certain commissions paid to employees and fulfillment costs, will be capitalized and amortized over the period of benefit under the contract term under the new standard.  

The Company plans to adopt ASU 2014-09, as well as other clarifications and technical guidance issued by the FASB related to this new revenue standard, on January 1, 2019. The Company expects to apply the modified retrospective transition method, which would result in an adjustment to retained earnings for the cumulative effect, if any, of applying the standard to contracts in effect as of the adoption date. Under this method, the Company will not restate the prior consolidated financial statements presented. Therefore, the new standard will require additional disclosures of the amount by which each financial statement line item has been affected in the current reporting period during 2019, as compared to the guidance that was in effect before adoption with an explanation of the reasons for significant changes, if any. The Company continues to evaluate the disclosure requirements under the new standard in order to determine how disclosures about net revenue and related acquisition costs will be impacted.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10 and 2018-11, Leases. These updates clarify certain definitions and topics with respect to ASU 2016-02. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. This standard aims to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.