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Licenses and collaborative arrangements pursuant to which milestone payments were made
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Licenses and collaborative arrangements pursuant to which milestone payments were made Licenses and collaborative arrangements pursuant to which milestone payments were made
The following is a description of the Company’s significant ongoing collaboration agreements under which the Company has made milestone payments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Collaboration and license agreement with argenx BV (“argenx”)
In January 2021, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement with argenx. The Company received an exclusive license to develop and commercialize products containing argenx’s proprietary antibody fragment, known as efgartigimod, in Greater China. The Company is responsible for the development of the licensed compound and licensed product and will have the right to commercialize such licensed product in the territory.
Pursuant to the collaboration and license agreement, a share issuance agreement was entered into between the Company and argenx. As the upfront payment to argenx, the Company issued 5,681,820 ordinary shares of the Company with a par value of $0.000006 per share to argenx on the closing date of January 13, 2021. In determining the fair value of the ordinary shares at closing, the Company considered the closing price of the ordinary shares on the closing date and included a lack of marketability discount because the shares were subject to certain restrictions. The fair value of the shares on the closing date was determined to be $62.3 million in the aggregate. In addition, the Company made a non-creditable, non-refundable development cost-sharing payment of $75.0 million to argenx during the first quarter of 2021. In January
2022, the Company made a milestone payment of $25.0 million to argenx due to the first regulatory approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in December 2021 for VYVGART (efgartigimod alfa-fcab). The Company recorded these payments in research and development expenses. Argenx is also eligible to receive tiered royalties (from mid-teen to low-twenties on a percentage basis and subject to certain reductions) based on annual net sales of all licensed product in the territory.
License and collaboration agreement with Paratek Bermuda Ltd. (“Paratek”)
In April 2017, the Company entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Paratek Bermuda Ltd., a subsidiary of Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., pursuant to which it obtained both an exclusive license under certain patents and know-how of Paratek and an exclusive sub-license under certain intellectual property that Paratek licensed from Tufts University to develop, manufacture, and commercialize products containing omadacycline (ZL-2401) as an active ingredient in Greater China in the field of all human therapeutic and preventative uses other than biodefense. Under certain circumstances, the exclusive sub-license to certain intellectual property Paratek licensed from Tufts University may be converted to a non-exclusive license if Paratek’s exclusive license from Tufts University is converted to a non-exclusive license under the Tufts Agreement. The Company also obtained the right of first negotiation to be Paratek’s partner to develop certain derivatives or modifications of omadacycline in our licensed territory. Paratek retains the right to manufacture the licensed product in our licensed territory to support development and commercialization of the product outside of our licensed territory. The Company also granted to Paratek a non-exclusive license to certain of our intellectual property. Under the agreement, the Company agreed not to commercialize certain competing products in our licensed territory.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company made an upfront payment of $7.5 million to Paratek in 2017, a $5.0 million milestone payment upon approval by the FDA of a New Drug Application (NDA) submission in 2018, and a $3.0 million milestone payment upon submission of the first regulatory approval application for a licensed product in mainland China in 2020. In February 2022, The Company made another milestone payment of $6.0 million upon regulatory approval of omadacycline for the treatment of adults with Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections and Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia in mainland China in December 2021. The Company may be required to pay further commercial milestone payments of up to $40.5 million to Paratek for the achievement of certain development and sales milestone events. In addition, the Company will pay Paratek tiered royalties on the net sales of licensed products, until the later of the abandonment, expiration, or invalidation of the last-to-expire licensed patent covering the licensed product, or the eleventh anniversary of the first commercial sale of the licensed product, in each case on a product-by-product and region-by-region basis.
The Company has the right to terminate this agreement at any time by providing written notice of termination to Paratek.
Collaboration and license agreement with Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. (“Mirati”)

In May 2021, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Mirati. The Company obtained the right to research, develop, manufacture, and exclusively commercialize adagrasib in Greater China. The Company will support accelerated enrollment in key global, registration-enabling clinical trials of adagrasib in patients with cancer who have a KRASG12C mutation. Mirati has an option to co-commercialize in Greater China and retains full and exclusive rights to adagrasib in all countries outside of Greater China.

Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid an upfront payment of $65.0 million to Mirati in 2021. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company accrued a development milestone payment of $5.0 million. Mirati is also eligible to receive up to $268.0 million in-development, regulatory, and sales-based milestone payments. Mirati is also eligible to receive tiered royalties (from high-teens to low-twenties on a percentage basis) based on annual net sales of adagrasib in Greater China.

The Company has the right to terminate this agreement at any time by providing written notice of termination to Mirati.
License agreement with Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. (“Karuna”)
In November 2021, the Company entered into a license agreement with Karuna for the development, manufacturing, and commercialization of KarXT (xanomeline-trospium) in Greater China, including China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid an upfront payment of $35.0 million to Karuna. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company accrued a development milestone payment of $5.0 million. Karuna is also eligible to receive up to $147.0 million in development and regulatory, and sales-based milestone payments. Karuna is also eligible to receive tiered royalties based on annual net sales of commercialized products in Greater China.
The Company has the right to terminate this agreement by providing written notice of termination to Karuna.
Full details of the licenses and collaborative arrangements are included in the notes to the financial statements in our 2021 Annual Report. As noted above, the Company has entered into various license and collaboration agreements with third party licensors to develop and commercialize product candidates. Based on the terms of these agreements, the Company is contingently obligated to make additional material payments upon the achievement of certain contractually defined milestones. Based on management’s evaluation of the progress of each project noted above, the licensors will be eligible to receive from the Company up to approximately $5,576.3 million in future contingent development and sales-based milestone payments. The development milestones, such as regulatory approval for the product candidates, may occur before the Company has commercialized the product or received any revenue from sales of such product candidate. These milestone payments are subject to uncertainties and contingencies and may not occur.