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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Operating activities      
Net loss $ (139,074,895) $ (50,384,176) $ (37,512,212)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation of property and equipment 1,634,377 545,705 198,224
Amortization of intangible assets 15,398 2,422 781
Amortization of deferred income (312,000) (78,000)  
Share-based compensation 12,229,643 9,931,106 4,925,278
Share of loss from equity method investment 586,551 249,652  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 704 12,961  
Change in fair value of warrants   (200,000) 1,920,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (89,708)    
Inventories (3,822)    
Prepayments and other current assets (4,794,754) (810,979) (74,507)
Long term deposits (249,913) (38,845) (267,980)
Value added tax recoverable (2,982,121) (3,685,216) (1,376,921)
Accounts payable 28,464,350 8,444,347 (929,716)
Other payables 7,056,350 1,950,152 242,187
Deferred income (18,182) 1,693,690 716,835
Net cash used in operating activities (97,538,022) (32,367,181) (32,158,031)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of short-term investments (200,350,000)    
Purchase of cost method investment     (500,000)
Disposal of cost method investment   500,000  
Purchase of equity method investment (2,086,058) (1,900,000)  
Purchase of property and equipment (10,015,005) (9,102,330) (2,223,882)
Disposal of property and equipment   82,789  
Purchase of intangible assets (102,834) (14,690) (5,615)
Net cash used in investing activities (212,553,897) (10,434,231) (2,729,497)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceed from short-term borrowings 3,642,616    
Proceed from issuance of convertible preferred shares, net of issuance cost   29,100,000 106,200,000
Proceeds from exercise of warrants   1,000,000  
Proceeds from exercises of stock options 195,711 65,500  
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares upon public offerings 141,000,000 160,424,994  
Payment of public offering costs (691,527) (2,730,299)  
Net cash provided by financing activities 144,146,800 187,860,195 106,200,000
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (763,422) 652,595 (524,398)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (166,708,541) 145,711,378 70,788,074
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the year 229,660,148 83,948,770 13,160,696
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the year 62,951,607 229,660,148 $ 83,948,770
Supplemental disclosure on non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Payables for purchase of property and equipment 1,708,663 413,657  
Payables for intangible assets 225,158    
Payables for public offering costs   40,000  
Conversion of convertible preferred shares   163,607,144  
Exercise of warrants   $ 3,700,000  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Interest expense paid $ 35,799