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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss Before Income Taxes

Loss before income taxes consists of:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Cayman

 

 

2,036,806

 

 

 

2,454,660

 

 

 

3,886,673

 

BVI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,375

 

PRC

 

 

4,938,688

 

 

 

26,111,094

 

 

 

40,971,742

 

HK

 

 

9,869,007

 

 

 

8,010,908

 

 

 

6,240,462

 

AUST

 

 

1,177,236

 

 

 

935,550

 

 

 

(723,076

)

 

 

 

18,021,737

 

 

 

37,512,212

 

 

 

50,384,176

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliations of PRC Statutory Income Tax Rate and Group's Effective Income Tax Rate

Reconciliations of the differences between the PRC statutory income tax rate and the Group’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Statutory income tax rate

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

Share-based compensations

 

 

(3.68

%)

 

 

(2.92

%)

 

 

(3.27

%)

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

(7.19

%)

 

 

(1.59

%)

 

 

(0.79

%)

Effect of different tax rate of subsidiary

   operation in other jurisdictions

 

 

(7.15

%)

 

 

(3.33

%)

 

 

(3.06

%)

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

(6.98

%)

 

 

(17.16

%)

 

 

(17.88

%)

Effective income tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The principal components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of property and equipment, net

 

 

2,415

 

 

 

3,892

 

 

 

5,964

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

72,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government grants

 

 

16,025

 

 

 

166,336

 

 

 

187,762

 

Net operating loss forwards

 

 

1,729,009

 

 

 

8,086,361

 

 

 

17,075,387

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(1,819,857

)

 

 

(8,256,589

)

 

 

(17,269,113

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Movement of Valuation Allowance

Movement of the valuation allowance is as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Balance as of January 1,

 

 

(1,819,857

)

 

 

(8,256,589

)

Additions

 

 

(6,436,732

)

 

 

(9,012,524

)

Balance as of December 31,

 

 

(8,256,589

)

 

 

(17,269,113

)