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Commodity Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Derivative Instrument Detail [Abstract]  
Commodity Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 4—Commodity Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company’s ongoing operations expose it to changes in the market price for oil and natural gas.  To mitigate the inherent commodity price risk associated with its operations, the Company periodically uses oil and natural gas commodity derivative instruments.  From time to time, such instruments may include variable-to-fixed-price swaps, costless collars, fixed-price contracts, and other contractual arrangements.  The Company enters into oil and natural gas derivative contracts that contain netting arrangements with each counterparty.  The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.  

As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s did not have any open derivative contracts. A fixed price swap contract between the Company and a counterparty specifies a fixed price for the contract and pays a floating market price to the counterparty over a specified period for a contracted volume.  A costless collar contract between the Company and the counterparty specifies a floor and a ceiling commodity price over a specified period for a contracted volume.  The Company has not designated any of its contracts as fair value or cash flow hedges.  Accordingly, the changes in fair value of the contracts are included in the consolidated statements of operations in the period of the change.  All derivative gains and losses from the Company’s derivative contracts have been recognized in revenue in the Company’s accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  Derivative instruments that have not yet been settled in cash are reflected as either derivative assets or liabilities in the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets.    

The Company’s oil fixed price swap transactions are settled based upon the average daily prices for the calendar month of the contract period and its natural gas costless collar contracts are settled based upon the last day settlement price of the first nearby month futures contract of the contract period.  Payment for oil derivative contracts occurs in the succeeding month and natural gas derivative contracts are paid in the production month.  

The Company’s derivative contracts expose it to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties that may adversely impact the fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative assets.  While the Company does not require contract counterparties to post collateral, the Company does evaluate the credit standing on each counterparty as deemed appropriate.  The evaluation includes reviewing a counterparty’s credit rating and latest financial information.  As of March 31, 2022, the Company did not have any open derivative contracts and therefore has not engaged any counterparties.

The Company utilizes the market approach in determining the fair value of its derivative positions by using either NYMEX, ICE or Magellan East Houston (“MEH”) published market prices, independent broker pricing data or broker/dealer valuations. The valuations of derivatives with pricing based on NYMEX, ICE or MEH published market prices may be considered Level 1 if they are settled through a NYMEX, ICE or MEH clearing broker account with daily margining. Over-the-counter derivatives with NYMEX,

ICE or MEH based prices are considered Level 2 due to the impact of counterparty credit risk.  The Company’s derivatives are classified within Level 2.  

The table below summarizes the fair values and classifications of the Company’s derivative instruments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2022

 

Classification

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Gross Fair Value

 

 

Effect of Netting

 

 

Net Carrying Value

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current asset

 

Other current assets

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Long-term asset

 

Other assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liability

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Long-term liability

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

Classification

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Gross Fair Value

 

 

Effect of Netting

 

 

Net Carrying Value

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current asset

 

Other current assets

 

$

217

 

 

$

(217

)

 

$

-

 

Long-term asset

 

Other assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

217

 

 

$

(217

)

 

$

-

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liability

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

467

 

 

$

(217

)

 

$

250

 

Long-term liability

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

$

467

 

 

$

(217

)

 

$

250

 

Changes in the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments are presented on a net basis in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows and consist of the following for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Unrealized gain (loss) of open non-hedge derivative instruments

 

$

250

 

 

$

(583

)

Realized loss on settlement of non-hedge derivative instruments

 

 

(552

)

 

 

(1,129

)

Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments

 

$

(302

)

 

$

(1,712

)