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Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement

13. Fair Value Measurement

The Company is subject to ASC 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Inputs are used in applying the various valuation techniques and broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make valuation decisions, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may include price information, volatility statistics, specific and broad credit data, liquidity statistics, and other factors. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by Management. Management considers observable data to be market data which is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market. The categorization of a financial instrument within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the instrument and does not necessarily correspond to Management’s perceived risk of that instrument.

Level 1 – Fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date of identical, unrestricted assets.

Level 2 – Fair values are based on quoted prices for markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

The Company’s proved oil and gas properties are assessed for impairment on a periodic basis. If the Company’s proved properties are determined to be impaired, the carrying basis of the properties is adjusted down to fair value. This represents a fair value measurement that would qualify as a non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurement. The fair value represents Management’s best estimate using the inputs available as of June 30, 2022 and 2021. No impairment of proved properties was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

The fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments (Level 2) was estimated using discounted cash flows and credit risk adjustments. See “Note 12 – Derivative Instruments” for further information on the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments.

The fair value of the Company’s Public Warrants was determined using readily observable publicly-traded prices (Level 1) for the warrants as of June 30, 2022. The fair value of the Company’s Private Placement Warrants were estimated utilizing a Black-Scholes model using a range of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). See “Note 11 – Warrants” for further information on the fair value of the Company’s Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants.

The carrying values of cash, accrued revenue, accounts receivable, and trade payables are considered to be representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of debt outstanding pursuant to our Bridge Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility approximates fair value as the borrowings bear interest at variable rates and are reflective of market rates (Level 2).

Certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities, such as assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on the acquisition date and are subject to fair value adjustments under certain circumstances. The inputs used to determine such fair value are primarily based upon internally developed cash flow models and include factors such as estimates of proved and unproved reserves, future operating costs, and a risk-adjusted discount rates (Level 3).

Mineral assets not acquired through a business combination are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on the acquisition date. The original purchase price of mineral assets is allocated between proved and unproved reserves based on the estimated fair values. Inputs used to determine such fair value are primarily based upon internally-developed engineering and geology models, publicly-available drilling disclosures, and publicly-available data regarding the purchase price paid by various parties related to unproved property (Level 3).