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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income $ 1,610,894 $ 447,827 $ 162,682
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash generated from operating activities:      
Amortization of debt issuance costs of convertible notes 4,036 5,075 6,034
Amortization of premium on debt securities (109,877) (108,953) (50,404)
Deferred income taxes (14,461) (193,361) (94,551)
Depreciation and amortization 372,171 389,673 440,845
Gain on debt extinguishment (21,017) (42,621) (38,550)
Impairment of goodwill 0 0 117,875
Net foreign exchange differences 4,174 (30,775) 3,814
Net investment loss 67,960 262,490 135,932
Provision for credit losses 1,372,616 776,937 633,942
Share-based compensation 624,995 715,839 685,030
Share of results of equity investees 18,884 9,788 7,032
Unrecognized tax benefits (2,300) 131,893 6,000
Others (8,151) 5,370 8,898
Change in assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (70,749) (48,973) 7,516
Prepaid expenses and other assets (603,611) (39,411) (344,845)
Inventories (68,630) (26,292) (14,838)
Amounts due from related parties (59,079) (150,400) (274,482)
Operating lease right-of-use assets (333,723) (87,387) (47,543)
Accounts payable 106,049 28,161 81,381
Accrued expenses and other payables 650,148 522,785 455,088
Escrow payables and advances from customers 474,359 467,424 396,757
Amounts due to related parties 5,832 (13,303) 35,164
Operating lease liabilities 333,070 74,608 42,473
Deferred revenue 576,100 281,899 (325,160)
Income tax payable 94,833 (100,873) 43,598
Net cash generated from operating activities 5,024,523 3,277,420 2,079,688
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchase of property and equipment (513,809) (318,153) (241,605)
Purchase of intangible assets and capitalized software costs (10,690) (3,440) (16,656)
Proceeds from disposal of long-lived assets 2,805 6,238 61,873
Purchase of investments (12,584,741) (9,661,521) (8,319,757)
Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments 13,370,702 7,385,049 3,521,187
Distributions from investments 3,326 964 912
Effect on cash from deconsolidation of subsidiaries (8) (229) (43,785)
Change in securities purchased under agreements to resell 30,995 82,537 233,219
Change in loans receivable (4,707,248) (2,532,291) (999,850)
Net cash used in investing activities (4,408,668) (5,040,846) (5,804,462)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Repayment of bank borrowings and finance lease obligations (9,817) (8,628) (54,407)
Capital contributed by non-controlling interest 0 0 1,336
Transactions with non-controlling interests (17,825) (9,945) 0
Payments for redemption, exchange, conversion and repurchase of convertible notes (410,305) (285,194) (204,625)
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net 56,825 146,081 10,643
Change in deposits payable 1,051,423 1,292,099 389,276
Proceeds from borrowings under securitization transactions 478,286 185,215 119,687
Repayment of borrowings under securitization transactions (124,793) 0 0
Proceeds from (repayments of) secured borrowings, net 31,055 (64,156) 104,101
Settlement of Capped Calls 582,361 429,021 0
Repurchase of ordinary shares (14,027) 0 0
Net cash generated from financing activities 1,623,183 1,684,493 366,011
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 98,844 (83,139) (7,964)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 2,337,882 (162,072) (3,366,727)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year 4,081,585 4,243,657 7,610,384
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year 6,419,467 4,081,585 4,243,657
Supplement disclosures of cash flow information      
Income taxes paid (591,148) (515,323) (318,924)
Interest paid (170,151) (144,700) (119,471)
Supplement disclosures of non-cash activities      
Change in accrued expenses and other payables related to purchase of property and equipment 7,547 4,730 6,482
Change in accrued expenses and other payables related to purchase of intangible assets (5,919) 6,200 (4,049)
Conversion and exchange of convertible notes into ordinary shares (1,149,411) (152,040) (31,297)
Change in accrued expenses and other payables related to purchase of investments $ 59,172 $ 87,714 $ 0