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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue      
Revenue $ 12,449,705 $ 9,955,190 $ 4,375,664
Cost of revenue      
Cost of revenue (7,264,428) (6,059,455) (3,026,759)
Gross profit 5,185,277 3,895,735 1,348,905
Operating income (expenses)      
Other operating income 279,184 287,946 189,645
Sales and marketing expenses (3,269,223) (3,829,743) (1,830,875)
General and administrative expenses (1,437,612) (987,868) (599,706)
Provision for credit losses (513,690) (117,427) (57,509)
Research and development expenses (1,376,501) (831,703) (353,785)
Impairment of goodwill (354,943) 0 0
Total operating expenses (6,672,785) (5,478,795) (2,652,230)
Operating loss (1,487,508) (1,583,060) (1,303,325)
Interest income 115,515 36,082 24,804
Interest expense (45,396) (136,876) (123,843)
Net investment loss (207,331) (43,502) (17,820)
Net (loss) gain on debt extinguishment 199,697 (2,069) (24,400)
Changes in fair value of convertible notes 0 0 (87)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (75,510) 14,241 (38,567)
Loss before income tax and share of results of equity investees (1,500,533) (1,715,184) (1,483,238)
Income tax expense (168,395) (332,865) (141,640)
Share of results of equity investees 11,156 5,019 721
Net loss (1,657,772) (2,043,030) (1,624,157)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests 6,351 (3,729) 6,101
Net loss attributable to Sea Limited's ordinary shareholders $ (1,651,421) $ (2,046,759) $ (1,618,056)
Loss per share:      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ (2.96) $ (3.84) $ (3.39)
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ (2.96) $ (3.84) $ (3.39)
Weighted average shares used in loss per share computation:      
Basic (in shares) 558,119,948 532,705,796 477,264,888
Diluted (in shares) 558,119,948 532,705,796 477,264,888
Digital Entertainment [Member]      
Revenue      
Revenue $ 3,877,163 $ 4,320,013 $ 2,015,972
Cost of revenue      
Cost of revenue (1,077,017) (1,230,082) (702,329)
E-Commerce and Other Services [Member]      
Revenue      
Revenue 7,463,173 4,564,617 1,777,330
Cost of revenue      
Cost of revenue (5,194,065) (3,825,826) (1,743,773)
Sales of Goods [Member]      
Revenue      
Revenue 1,109,369 1,070,560 582,362
Cost of revenue      
Cost of revenue $ (993,346) $ (1,003,547) $ (580,657)