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SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
SHARE BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract]  
Employee Share Option Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s share option activity under the Plan:

 
Number of
options
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price
   
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
   
Aggregate
intrinsic value
 
         
$
   
Years
   
$
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2019
   
35,706,882
     
12.54
             
Granted
   
15,327,884
     
15.00
             
Exercised
   
(3,736,976
)
   
5.58
             
Forfeited
   
(109,236
)
   
14.24
             
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
   
47,188,554
     
13.89
     
8.18
     
1,242,496
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2019
   
47,188,554
     
13.89
                 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2019
   
19,664,736
     
12.35
     
7.35
     
548,035
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2020
   
47,188,554
     
13.89
                 
Granted
   
5,809,024
     
18.59
                 
Exercised
   
(5,486,180
)
   
11.29
                 
Forfeited
   
(45,678
)
   
14.09
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
   
47,465,720
     
14.76
     
7.57
     
8,747,373
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2020
   
47,465,720
     
14.76
                 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2020
   
25,298,368
     
13.73
     
7.03
     
4,688,260
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2021
   
47,465,720
     
14.76
                 
Granted
   
4,162,121
     
269.09
                 
Exercised
   
(5,405,228
)
   
14.44
                 
Forfeited
   
   

                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021
   
46,222,613
     
37.70
     
6.89
     
8,822,987
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2021
   
46,222,613
     
37.70
                 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2021
   
30,707,210
     
14.13
     
6.32
     
6,435,641
 
Assumptions Used for Estimated Fair Value of Options
The Company calculated the estimated fair value of the options on the respective grant dates using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions.

 
Granted in 2019
 
Granted in 2020
 
Granted in 2021
             
Risk-free interest rates
 
2.34% – 2.68%
 
0.39% – 1.66%
 
0.74% – 1.07%
Expected term
 
5.5 – 8.5 years
 
5.5 – 7.5 years
 
5.6 – 7.5 years
Expected volatility
 
33.0% – 35.0%
 
32.4% – 33.7%
 
32.1% – 33.0%
Expected dividend yield
 
 
 
Fair value of share options
 
$4.58 – $13.59
 
$13.81 – $50.58
 
$71.70 – $84.14
RSAs/RSUs Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s RSAs/RSUs activity under the Plan:

 
Number of
RSAs/RSUs
   
Weighted
average grant
date fair value
   
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
   
Aggregate
intrinsic value
 
         
$
   
Years
   
$
 
                         
Unvested, January 1, 2019
   
4,754,972
     
12.34
     
9.17
     
53,826
 
Granted
   
6,249,313
     
20.50
                 
Vested
   
(2,131,415
)
   
13.67
                 
Forfeited
   
(791,433
)
   
15.22
                 
Unvested, December 31, 2019 and January 1, 2020
   
8,081,437
     
18.02
     
8.93
     
325,035
 
Granted
   
5,034,735
     
72.37
                 
Vested
   
(3,332,063
)
   
19.25
                 
Forfeited
   
(442,181
)
   
28.74
                 
Unvested, December 31, 2020 and January 1, 2021
   
9,341,928
     
46.36
     
8.64
     
1,859,511
 
Granted
   
3,551,491
     
258.97
                 
Vested
   
(4,127,006
)
   
40.59
                 
Forfeited
   
(637,193
)
   
102.92
                 
Unvested, December 31, 2021
   
8,129,220
     
137.76
     
8.47
     
1,818,588
 
Total Compensation Expense of RSAs, RSUs and SARs Granted to Employees
Total compensation expense relating to share options, RSAs, RSUs and SARs granted to employees after deducting forfeitures recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 is as follows:

 
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2021
 
   
$
   
$
    $
 
Share options:
                       
                         
Cost of revenue
   
244
     
130
     
390
 
Sales and marketing expenses
   
156
     
69
     
5
 
General and administrative expenses
   
71,787
     
179,544
     
207,204
 
Research and development expenses
   
567
     
401
     
33
 
     
72,754
     
180,144
     
207,632
 
                         
Cash received for the exercise in the respective years
   
20,867
     
61,949
     
77,639
 
                         
RSAs/ RSUs:
                       
                         
Cost of revenue
   
1,714
     
4,385
     
8,318
 
Sales and marketing expenses
   
3,017
     
10,100
     
23,350
 
General and administrative expenses
   
26,761
     
37,433
     
67,421
 
Research and development expenses
   
11,429
     
45,820
     
148,592
 
     
42,921
     
97,738
     
247,681
 
                         
SARs:
                       
                         
Cost of revenue
   
319
     
2,867
     
3,389
 
Sales and marketing expenses
   
749
     
5,462
     
6,850
 
General and administrative expenses
   
313
     
3,534
     
3,658
 
Research and development expenses
   
13
     
501
     
1,114
 
     
1,394
     
12,364
     
15,011