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TAXATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
TAXATION [Abstract]  
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense comprises:

 
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2018
$
   
2019
$
   
2020
$
 
                   
Current income tax
   
7,949
     
56,296
     
117,649
 
Deferred tax
   
(19,797
)
   
(4,333
)
   
(27,451
)
Withholding tax expense
   
15,936
     
33,901
     
51,442
 
     
4,088
     
85,864
     
141,640
 
Reconciliation of Income Tax at Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate
The reconciliation of tax computed by applying the tax rate of 17% which is also the statutory corporate income tax rate for its Singapore’s corporate office for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is as follows:

 
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2018
$
   
2019
$
   
2020
$
 
                   
Loss before income tax and share of results of equity investees
   
(953,880
)
   
(1,368,619
)
   
(1,483,238
)
                         
Tax expense computed at tax rate of 17%
   
(162,160
)
   
(232,665
)
   
(252,150
)
Changes in valuation allowance
   
197,257
     
265,776
     
403,329
 
Non-deductible expenses
   
1,797
     
4,207
     
9,554
 
Effect of concessionary tax rate and tax reliefs
   
(6,139
)
   
(42,404
)
   
(82,951
)
Withholding tax expense
   
15,936
     
33,901
     
51,442
 
Foreign earnings at different tax rates
   
(38,099
)
   
60,721
     
15,103
 
Others
   
(4,504
)
   
(3,672
)
   
(2,687
)
     
4,088
     
85,864
     
141,640
 
Significant Components of Deferred Taxes
The significant components of deferred taxes are as follows:

 
December 31,
 
   
2019
$
   
2020
$
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Property and equipment
   
4,380
     
2,904
 
Advances from customers
   
507
     
401
 
Deferred revenue
   
93,956
     
141,356
 
Unutilized tax losses and unused capital allowances
   
586,944
     
960,998
 
Provision and accrued expenses
   
12,955
     
21,170
 
Others
   
3,967
     
9,082
 
Valuation allowance
   
(619,272
)
   
(1,016,676
)
Total deferred tax assets
   
83,437
     
119,235
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Property and equipment
   
(1,002
)
   
(2,001
)
Intangible assets
   
(2,577
)
   
(433
)
Deferred channel costs
   
(9,448
)
   
(13,750
)
Others
   
(1,045
)
   
(4,673
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
(14,072
)
   
(20,857
)
Net deferred tax assets
   
69,365
     
98,378