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5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Intangible Assets Net  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets at December 31, 2018 consisted of patent and trademark costs of $120,070. Upon the Company’s first patent approval in July 2018 the Company commenced capitalizing patent and trademark costs which consist of legal and filing fees related to the prosecution of patent filings. When a patent or trademark is issued the cost is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining lives. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying amount is not recoverable and the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the intangible assets as determined by projected discounted net future cash flows. Amortization expense was $1,355 for the year ended December 31, 2018.