10-Q 1 bdc2-3q2019_10q.htm 10-Q Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period                      to                     
Commission File No. 814-01248
 
 
TCG BDC II, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Maryland
 
81-5320146
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
 
 
520 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10022
 
(212) 813-4900
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
o
  
Accelerated filer
 
o
Non-accelerated filer
 
x 
  
Smaller reporting company
 
o
Emerging growth company
 
x
  
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  x
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
N/A
N/A
N/A
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at November 8, 2019 was 34,549,112.




TCG BDC II, INC.
INDEX
 
 
 
 
Part I.
Financial Information
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.
Other Information
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 






TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
ASSETS
(unaudited)
 
 
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,007,269 and $513,010, respectively)
$
1,002,874

 
$
510,427

Cash and cash equivalents
19,158

 
4,245

Deferred financing costs
2,556

 
1,527

Receivable for investment sold
1,262

 
1,243

Interest receivable from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
8,699

 
2,181

Prepaid expenses and other assets
3,855

 
573

Total assets
$
1,038,404

 
$
520,196

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Secured borrowings (Note 5)
$
406,079

 
$
217,700

Payable for investments purchased

 
1,870

Due to Investment Adviser
199

 
18

Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 5)
3,104

 
1,848

Dividend payable (Note 7)
13,023

 
6,545

Management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)
4,142

 
2,020

Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)
33

 
45

Other accrued expenses and liabilities
1,486

 
936

Total liabilities
428,066

 
230,982

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 9)
 
 
 
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 29,701,801 shares and 14,229,500 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
297

 
142

Paid-in capital in excess of par value
611,388

 
291,820

Subscribed but unissued shares

 
24,953

Subscription receivable

 
(24,953
)
Total distributable earnings (loss)
(1,347
)
 
(2,748
)
Total net assets
$
610,338

 
$
289,214

NET ASSETS PER SHARE
$
20.55

 
$
20.32

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1



TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
21,582

 
$
7,223

 
$
53,468

 
$
14,206

Other income
1,659

 
503

 
4,024

 
656

Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
23,241

 
7,726

 
57,492

 
14,862

Total investment income
23,241

 
7,726

 
57,492

 
14,862

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Organization costs (Note 2)

 

 

 
7

Offering costs (Note 2)

 
220

 

 
795

Management fees (Note 4)
1,718

 
640

 
4,131

 
1,330

Net investment income incentive fees (Note 4)
2,424

 
705

 
5,925

 
705

Capital gains incentive fees

 
630

 

 
630

Professional fees
153

 
180

 
488

 
462

Administrative service fees (Note 4)
31

 
149

 
230

 
357

Interest expense (Note 5)
4,140

 
1,312

 
10,566

 
2,340

Credit facility fees (Note 5)
603

 
279

 
1,497

 
798

Directors’ fees and expenses
50

 
48

 
146

 
150

Other general and administrative
400

 
201

 
951

 
527

Total expenses
9,519

 
4,364

 
23,934

 
8,101

Net investment income (loss)
13,722

 
3,362

 
33,558

 
6,761

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss) from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
(104
)
 

 
153

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
(3,019
)
 
(124
)
 
(1,812
)
 
3,321

Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities

687

 

 
687

 

Net realized gain (loss) change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
(2,436
)
 
(124
)
 
(972
)
 
3,321

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
11,286

 
$
3,238

 
$
32,586

 
$
10,082

Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 8)
$
0.45

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.60

 
$
1.60

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—Basic and Diluted (Note 8)
24,910,884

 
8,926,599

 
20,371,658

 
6,290,222

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2



TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
$
33,558

 
$
6,761

Net realized gain (loss) on investments
153

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
(1,125
)
 
3,321

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
32,586

 
10,082

Capital transactions:
 
 
 
Common stock issued
319,943

 
160,306

Dividends declared (Note 10)
(31,405
)
 
(7,834
)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions
288,538

 
152,472

Net increase (decrease) in net assets
321,124

 
162,554

Net assets at beginning of period
289,214

 
82,722

Net assets at end of period
$
610,338

 
$
245,276

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3



TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
32,586

 
$
10,082

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
861

 
466

Amortization of deferred offering costs

 
795

Net accretion of discount on investments
(2,914
)
 
(550
)
Paid-in-kind interest
(1,131
)
 

Net realized (gain) loss on investments
(153
)
 

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
1,812

 
(3,321
)
Net change in unrealized currency (gains) losses on non-investment assets and liabilities
(687
)
 

Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased
(571,857
)
 
(337,758
)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold
79,907

 
18,665

Changes in operating assets:
 
 
 
Interest receivable
(6,518
)
 
(1,446
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(3,282
)
 
(486
)
Changes in operating liabilities:
 
 
 
Due to Investment Adviser
181

 
(2,690
)
Interest and credit facility fees payable
1,256

 
729

Management and incentive fees payable
2,122

 
1,093

Administrative service fees payable
(12
)
 

Accrued capital gains incentive fees

 
630

Other accrued expenses and liabilities
550

 
554

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(467,279
)
 
(313,237
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
319,943

 
160,306

Borrowings on SPV Credit Facility and Subscription Facility
572,866

 
283,750

Repayments of SPV Credit Facility and Subscription Facility
(383,800
)
 
(172,000
)
Dividends paid in cash
(24,927
)
 
(3,574
)
Debt issuance costs paid
(1,890
)
 
(925
)
Offering costs paid

 
(78
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
482,192

 
267,479

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
14,913

 
(45,758
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
4,245

 
70,570

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
19,158

 
$
24,812

Supplemental disclosures:
 
 
 
Interest paid during the period
$
9,502

 
$
1,626

Dividends declared during the period
$
31,405

 
$
7,834

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
 
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (82.96%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aero Operating, LLC (Dejana Industries, Inc.)
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.25%
 
9.29%
 
1/5/2018
 
12/29/2022
 
$
6,292

 
$
6,243

 
$
6,244

 
1.02
 %
Alpine SG, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.76%
 
2/2/2018
 
11/16/2022
 
15,301

 
15,178

 
15,345

 
2.51

American Physician Partners, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.60%
 
1/7/2019
 
12/21/2021
 
38,401

 
37,932

 
38,509

 
6.31

Analogic Corporation
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.04%
 
6/22/2018
 
6/22/2024
 
35,320

 
34,688

 
34,737

 
5.69

Anchor Hocking, LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Durable Consumer Goods
 
L + 8.25%
 
10.50%
 
1/25/2019
 
1/25/2024
 
10,996

 
10,677

 
10,639

 
1.74

Apptio, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Software
 
L + 7.25%
 
9.56%
 
1/10/2019
 
1/10/2025
 
35,541

 
34,845

 
34,972

 
5.73

Avenu Holdings, LLC
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
Sovereign & Public Finance
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.35%
 
9/28/2018
 
9/28/2024
 
38,763

 
38,191

 
37,441

 
6.13

Barnes & Noble, Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)(9)
 
Retail
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.68%
 
8/7/2019
 
8/7/2024
 
17,860

 
17,425

 
17,414

 
2.85

BMS Holdings III Corp.
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Construction & Building 
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.35%
 
9/30/2019
 
9/30/2026
 
23,333

 
22,583

 
22,583

 
3.70

Central Security Group, Inc.
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
Consumer Services
 
L + 5.63%
 
7.67%
 
4/5/2018
 
10/6/2021
 
3,593

 
3,582

 
3,543

 
0.58

Chartis Holding, LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.03%
 
5/1/2019
 
4/1/2025
 
15,966

 
15,539

 
16,060

 
2.63

Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)(7)
 
Software
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.29%
 
8/30/2018
 
8/30/2023
 
15,676

 
15,479

 
15,556

 
2.55

Circustrix Holdings, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.54%
 
2/2/2018
 
12/16/2021
 
9,421

 
9,352

 
9,288

 
1.52

Comar Holding Company, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.30%
 
6/18/2018
 
6/18/2024
 
27,409

 
26,851

 
27,115

 
4.44

Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)(7)
 
Software
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.82%
 
7/2/2019
 
7/2/2026
 
27,000

 
26,417

 
26,400

 
4.33

Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 7.25% (100% PIK)
 
9.35%
 
2/15/2018
 
5/31/2022
 
16,273

 
16,137

 
11,244

 
1.84

Digicel Limited
 
^+
 

 
Telecommunications
 
6.00%
 
6.00%
 
7/23/2019
 
4/15/2021
 
250

 
194

 
176

 
0.03

DTI Holdco, Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 4.75%
 
7.01%
 
12/18/2018
 
9/30/2023
 
1,980

 
1,871

 
1,806

 
0.30

Ensono, LP
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
Telecommunications
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.29%
 
4/30/2018
 
6/27/2025
 
8,558

 
8,485

 
8,484

 
1.39

Ethos Veterinary Health LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Consumer Services
 
L + 4.75%
 
7.04%
 
5/17/2019
 
5/17/2026
 
10,888

 
10,763

 
10,903

 
1.79

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.10%
 
2/28/2018
 
2/22/2023
 
6,606

 
6,519

 
6,118

 
1.00

iCIMS, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Software
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.56%
 
9/12/2018
 
9/12/2024
 
23,930

 
23,489

 
23,655

 
3.88

Innovative Business Services, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.80%
 
4/5/2018
 
4/5/2023
 
16,184

 
15,792

 
15,899

 
2.61

K2 Insurance Services, LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.19%
 
7/3/2019
 
7/1/2024
 
22,082

 
21,508

 
22,177

 
3.63

Kaseya Luxembourg Holdings S.C.A. (Luxembourg)
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)(7)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%, 1.00% PIK
 
8.60%
 
5/3/2019
 
5/5/2025
 
19,088

 
18,674

 
18,803

 
3.08


5

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)




Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
 
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity
Date
 
Par/
Principal
Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage
of Net
Assets
First Lien Debt (82.96%) (continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 4.50%
 
6.59%
 
6/3/2019
 
6/3/2024
 
$

 
$
(26
)
 
$
(46
)
 
(0.01
)%
Mailgun Technologies, Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.11%
 
3/26/2019
 
3/26/2025
 
11,468

 
11,230

 
11,212

 
1.84

National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Automotive
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.10%
 
8/7/2018
 
4/28/2023
 
8,432

 
8,272

 
8,227

 
1.35

NES Global Talent Finance US, LLC (United Kingdom)
 
+
 
(2)(3)(7)
 
Energy: Oil & Gas
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.76%
 
5/9/2018
 
5/11/2023
 
9,916

 
9,779

 
9,747

 
1.60

Nexus Technologies, LLC
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.60%
 
12/11/2018
 
12/5/2023
 
6,187

 
6,134

 
5,965

 
0.98

North American Dental Management, LLC
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
P + 4.25%
 
9.25%
 
10/26/2018
 
7/7/2022
 
8,364

 
8,230

 
8,364

 
1.37

Northland Telecommunications Corporation
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Media: Broadcast & Subscription
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.79%
 
10/1/2018
 
10/1/2025
 
29,996

 
29,562

 
29,521

 
4.84

Paramit Corporation
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Capital Equipment
 
L + 4.50%
 
6.57%
 
5/3/2019
 
5/3/2025
 
7,163

 
7,099

 
7,169

 
1.18

PF Growth Partners, LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.08%
 
7/1/2019
 
7/11/2025
 
7,055

 
6,934

 
7,010

 
1.15

PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.29%
 
11/23/2018
 
11/23/2024
 
13,626

 
13,426

 
13,392

 
2.19

Pretium Packaging, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.12%
 
8/15/2019
 
11/14/2023
 
19,273

 
19,087

 
19,131

 
3.13

Propel Insurance Agency, LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 4.50%
 
6.60%
 
4/30/2019
 
6/1/2024
 
2,369

 
2,353

 
2,362

 
0.39

PSI Services, LLC
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.08%
 
9/19/2018
 
1/20/2023
 
4,505

 
4,455

 
4,505

 
0.74

Redwood Services Group, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.12%
 
11/13/2018
 
6/6/2023
 
7,708

 
7,648

 
7,613

 
1.25

Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 6.25%
 
8.35%
 
5/22/2019
 
5/22/2025
 
15,661

 
15,365

 
15,667

 
2.57

Sapphire Convention, Inc. (Smart City)
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Telecommunications
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.27%
 
11/20/2018
 
11/20/2025
 
28,649

 
28,056

 
28,414

 
4.66

Smile Doctors, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.09%
 
10/6/2017
 
10/6/2022
 
20,758

 
20,620

 
20,474

 
3.35

Sovos Brands Intermediate, Inc.
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.20%
 
11/16/2018
 
11/20/2025
 
19,949

 
19,769

 
19,781

 
3.24

SPay, Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.82%
 
6/15/2018
 
6/15/2024
 
20,511

 
20,163

 
18,532

 
3.04

Tank Holding Corp.
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Capital Equipment
 
L + 4.00%
 
6.05%
 
3/26/2019
 
3/26/2024
 
7

 
7

 
7

 

The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)(7)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
L + 6.75%, 3.50% PIK
 
11.01%
 
7/23/2019
 
6/30/2024
 
£
19,765

 
23,947

 
23,404

 
3.83

Transform SR Holdings, LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Retail
 
L + 7.25%
 
9.30%
 
2/11/2019
 
2/11/2024
 
19,050

 
18,878

 
18,860

 
3.09

Trump Card, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Transportation: Cargo
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.60%
 
6/26/2018
 
4/21/2022
 
7,652

 
7,593

 
7,599

 
1.25

Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus)
 
^
 
(7)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
7.50%, 1.00% PIK
 
8.50%
 
9/15/2019
 
9/15/2026
 
18,170

 
19,009

 
18,814

 
3.08

USLS Acquisition, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.85%
 
11/30/2018
 
11/30/2024
 
22,193

 
21,783

 
21,779

 
3.57


6

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)




Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
 
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity
Date
 
Par/
Principal
Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage
of Net
Assets
First Lien Debt (82.96%) (continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VRC Companies, LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.57%
 
1/29/2019
 
3/31/2023
 
$
16,762

 
$
16,491

 
$
16,597

 
2.72
 %
Westfall Technik, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.85%
 
9/13/2018
 
9/13/2024
 
27,153

 
26,495

 
25,934

 
4.25

WP CPP Holdings, LLC (CPP)
 
^
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L + 3.75%
 
5.84%
 
7/18/2019
 
4/30/2025
 

 
(230
)
 
(163
)
 
(0.03
)
Zemax Software Holdings, LLC
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Software
 
L + 5.75%
 
7.85%
 
6/25/2018
 
6/25/2024
 
10,171

 
9,982

 
10,100

 
1.65

Zenith Merger Sub, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.35%
 
12/13/2017
 
12/13/2023
 
17,069

 
16,861

 
16,931

 
2.77

First Lien Debt Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
837,386

 
$
832,013

 
136.32
 %
Second Lien Debt (16.01%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Access CIG, LLC
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.75%
 
10.07%
 
2/14/2018
 
2/27/2026
 
$
2,700

 
$
2,679

 
$
2,687

 
0.44
 %
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 7.50%
 
9.60%
 
2/1/2019
 
2/1/2027
 
7,727

 
7,598

 
7,542

 
1.23

Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.
 
^+
 
(2)(3)
 
Software
 
L + 7.50%
 
9.76%
 
10/3/2018
 
4/19/2026
 
19,062

 
18,660

 
18,107

 
2.97

Jazz Acquisition, Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.10%
 
6/13/2019
 
6/18/2027
 
23,450

 
23,109

 
23,072

 
3.78

Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.50%
 
9.62%
 
10/23/2018
 
10/26/2026
 
4,500

 
4,490

 
4,496

 
0.74

Pharmalogic Holdings Corp.
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.04%
 
6/7/2018
 
12/11/2023
 
800

 
797

 
800

 
0.13

Quartz Holding Company (QuickBase, Inc.)
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Software
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.07%
 
4/2/2019
 
4/2/2027
 
11,900

 
11,673

 
11,812

 
1.93

Santa Cruz Holdco, Inc.
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
Non-durable Consumer Goods
 
L + 8.25%
 
10.57%
 
12/15/2017
 
12/13/2024
 
7,600

 
7,538

 
7,567

 
1.24

Tank Holding Corp.
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Capital Equipment
 
L + 8.25%
 
10.34%
 
3/26/2019
 
3/26/2027
 
37,380

 
36,700

 
36,977

 
6.06

Ultimate Baked Goods MIDCO, LLC (Rise Baking)
 
+
 
(2)(3)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.04%
 
8/9/2018
 
8/9/2026
 
8,333

 
8,183

 
8,224

 
1.35

WP CPP Holdings, LLC (CPP)
 
^
 
(2)(3)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L + 7.75%
 
10.01%
 
7/18/2019
 
4/30/2026
 
39,500

 
39,115

 
39,238

 
6.43

Second Lien Debt Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
160,542

 
$
160,522

 
26.30
 %

7

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)




Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
 
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Type
 
Acquisition
Date
 
Shares/ Units
 
Cost
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of
Net Assets
Equity Investment (1.03%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANLG Holdings, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
Common stock
 
6/22/2018
 
879,689

 
$
880

 
$
974

 
0.16
%
Avenu Holdings, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Sovereign & Public Finance
 
Common stock
 
9/28/2018
 
172,413

 
172

 
149

 
0.02

Chartis Holding, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Business Services
 
Common stock
 
5/1/2019
 
432,900

 
433

 
500

 
0.08

Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
 
^
 
(8)
 
Software
 
Common stock
 
7/2/2019
 
250,000

 
250

 
315

 
0.05

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
 
^
 
(8)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
Common stock
 
3/29/2018
 
500,000

 
500

 
132

 
0.02

K2 Insurance Services, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
 
Common stock
 
7/3/2019
 
432,900

 
432

 
433

 
0.07

Mailgun Technologies, Inc.
 
^
 
(8)
 
High Tech Industries
 
Common stock
 
3/26/2019
 
423,729

 
424

 
640

 
0.11

North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
Common stock
 
6/18/2018
 
2,314,815

 
2,315

 
2,461

 
0.40

Paramit Corporation
 
^
 
(8)
 
Capital Equipment
 
Common stock
 
6/17/2019
 
150,367

 
500

 
501

 
0.08

PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
Common stock
 
2/1/2019
 
964,854

 
965

 
1,184

 
0.19

SiteLock Group Holdings, LLC
 
^
 
(8)
 
High Tech Industries
 
Common stock
 
4/5/2018
 
446,427

 
446

 
561

 
0.09

Tank Holding Corp.
 
^
 
(8)
 
Capital Equipment
 
Common stock
 
3/26/2019
 
850,000

 
850

 
966

 
0.16

USLS Acquisition, Inc.
 
^
 
(8)
 
Business Services
 
Common stock
 
11/30/2018
 
640,569

 
641

 
781

 
0.13

Zenith American Holding, Inc.
 
^
 
(8)
 
Business Services
 
Preferred Stock
 
12/13/2017
 
219,616

 
220

 
403

 
0.07

Zenith American Holding, Inc.
 
^
 
(8)
 
Business Services
 
Common stock
 
12/13/2017
 
219,616

 

 

 

Zillow Topco LP
 
^
 
(8)
 
Software
 
Common stock
 
6/25/2018
 
312,500

 
313

 
339

 
0.06

Equity Investments Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,341

 
$
10,339

 
1.69
%
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,007,269

 
$
1,002,874

 
164.31
%
Total investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,007,269

 
$
1,002,874

 
164.31
%
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by TCG BDC II, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “BDC II” or the “Company”). The Company has entered into a revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Subscription Facility”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of TCG BDC II SPV LLC (the “SPV”).
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SPV Credit Facility” and, together with the Subscription Facility, the “Facilities”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 5, Borrowings). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company.

(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of September 30, 2019, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of September 30, 2019, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the reference rates for all LIBOR loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 2.03%, the 90-day LIBOR at 2.09% and the 180-day LIBOR rate at 2.06%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, generally 1.00%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.

8

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)




(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)
As of September 30, 2019, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
 
Unused Fee
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aero Operating, LLC (Dejana Industries, Inc.)
Revolver
 
1.00
%
 
$
817

 
$
(6
)
American Physician Partners, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
0.50

 
350

 
1

American Physician Partners, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,500

 
4

Analogic Corporation
Revolver
 
0.50

 
3,029

 
(46
)
Apptio, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,367

 
(36
)
BMS Holdings III Corp.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
6,667

 
(167
)
Chartis Holding, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
0.50

 
6,402

 
24

Chartis Holding, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,401

 
9

Chemical Computing Group
Revolver
 
0.50

 
903

 
(6
)
Circustrix Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
836

 
(11
)
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
5,136

 
(44
)
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,608

 
(14
)
Cority Software Inc. (Canada)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
3,000

 
(60
)
Ethos Veterinary Health LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
2,696

 
3

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,071

 
(68
)
iCIMS, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,252

 
(14
)
Innovative Business Services, LLC
Revolver
 
1.00

 
2,232

 
(35
)
K2 Insurance Services, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
5,344

 
17

K2 Insurance Services, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,290

 
7

Kaseya Luxembourg Holdings S.C.A. (Luxembourg)
Delayed Draw
 
0.50

 
1,918

 
(25
)
Kaseya Luxembourg Holdings S.C.A. (Luxembourg)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,102

 
(14
)
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,630

 
(46
)
Mailgun Technologies,Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,342

 
(27
)
National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
1,494

 
(30
)
National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
310

 
(6
)
Northland Cable Television, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,702

 
(26
)
PF Growth Partners, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
1,152

 
(6
)
PPC Industries Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,957

 
(29
)
Sapphire Convention, Inc. (Smart City)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
4,528

 
(32
)
Smile Doctors LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
2,157

 
(26
)
Smile Doctors LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
964

 
(11
)

9

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)




Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
 
Unused Fee
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Fair Value
SPay, Inc
Revolver
 
0.50

 
682

 
(64
)
Tank Holding Corp.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
40

 

The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom)
Delayed Draw
 
1.69

 
3,922

 
(96
)
Trump Card LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
635

 
(4
)
USLS Acquisition, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
946

 
(17
)
VRC Companies, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
13,157

 
(72
)
Westfall Technik Inc
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
12,854

 
(402
)
Westfall Technik Inc
Revolver
 
0.50

 
647

 
(19
)
WP CPP Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
25,000

 
(163
)
Zemax Software Holdings, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,284

 
(8
)
Zenith American Holding, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
3,714

 
(23
)
Zenith American Holding, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,138

 
(7
)
Total unfunded commitments
 
 
 
 
$
135,176

 
$
(1,595
)

(7)
The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)
Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of September 30, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $10,339, or 1.69% of the Company's net assets.
(9)
In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders as follows: Barnes & Noble, Inc. (1.83%). Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
As of September 30, 2019, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
Type
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
$
801,083

 
$
795,739

 
79.35
%
First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
36,303

 
36,274

 
3.61

Second Lien Debt
160,542

 
160,522

 
16.01

Equity Investments
9,341

 
10,339

 
1.03

Total
$
1,007,269

 
$
1,002,874

 
100.00
%


10

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)




The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of September 30, 2019 was as follows:
Rate Type
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate
$
978,725

 
$
973,545

 
98.09
%
Fixed Rate
19,203

 
18,990

 
1.91

Total
$
997,928

 
$
992,535

 
100.00
%



The industry composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2019 was as follows:
Industry
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Aerospace & Defense
$
61,994

 
$
62,147

 
6.20
%
Automotive
8,272

 
8,227

 
0.82

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
63,605

 
64,043

 
6.39

Beverage, Food & Tobacco
46,961

 
46,819

 
4.67

Business Services
89,835

 
90,983

 
9.07

Capital Equipment
45,156

 
45,620

 
4.55

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
26,495

 
25,934

 
2.59

Construction & Building 
22,583

 
22,583

 
2.25

Consumer Services
14,345

 
14,446

 
1.44

Containers, Packaging & Glass
62,618

 
63,237

 
6.31

Durable Consumer Goods
10,677

 
10,639

 
1.06

Energy: Oil & Gas
9,779

 
9,747

 
0.97

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
126,303

 
121,352

 
12.10

High Tech Industries
77,397

 
77,844

 
7.76

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
44,047

 
42,372

 
4.22

Media: Broadcast & Subscription
29,562

 
29,521

 
2.94

Non-durable Consumer Goods
7,538

 
7,567

 
0.75

Retail
36,303

 
36,274

 
3.62

Software
141,108

 
141,256

 
14.08

Sovereign & Public Finance
38,363

 
37,590

 
3.75

Telecommunications
36,735

 
37,074

 
3.70

Transportation: Cargo
7,593

 
7,599

 
0.76

Total
$
1,007,269

 
$
1,002,874

 
100.00
%

11

TCG BDC II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)




The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2019 was as follows:
Geography
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Canada
$
42,146

 
$
42,271

 
4.21
%
Cyprus
19,009

 
18,814

 
1.88

Luxembourg
18,674

 
18,803

 
1.87

United Kingdom
33,726

 
33,151

 
3.31

United States
893,714

 
889,835

 
88.73

Total
$
1,007,269

 
$
1,002,874

 
100.00
%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (85.96%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aero Operating, LLC (Dejana Industries, Inc.)
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.25%
 
9.60%
 
1/5/2018
 
12/29/2022
 
$
6,805

 
$
6,749

 
$
6,720

 
2.32
%
Alpine SG, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.52%
 
2/2/2018
 
11/16/2022
 
9,695

 
9,613

 
9,659

 
3.34

Analogic Corporation
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.52%
 
6/22/2018
 
6/22/2024
 
35,249

 
34,536

 
34,414

 
11.90

Avenu Holdings, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
Sovereign & Public Finance
 
L + 5.25%
 
8.05%
 
9/28/2018
 
9/28/2024
 
39,056

 
38,400

 
38,354

 
13.26

Central Security Group, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
Consumer Services
 
L + 5.63%
 
8.15%
 
4/5/2018
 
10/6/2021
 
4,680

 
4,661

 
4,587

 
1.59

Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)
 
(2)(3)(6)(7)
 
Software
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.02%
 
8/30/2018
 
8/30/2023
 
15,794

 
15,565

 
15,618

 
5.40

CircusTrix Holdings, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.02%
 
2/2/2018
 
12/16/2021
 
9,212

 
9,134

 
8,972

 
3.10

Comar Holding Company, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.77%
 
6/18/2018
 
6/18/2024
 
27,086

 
26,450

 
26,506

 
9.17

Dade Paper & Bag, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
Forest Products & Paper
 
L + 7.00%
 
9.24%
 
1/24/2018
 
6/9/2024
 
6,282

 
6,229

 
6,080

 
2.10

Datto, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.46%
 
12/7/2017
 
12/7/2022
 
17,667

 
17,442

 
17,498

 
6.05

Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.25%
 
9.05%
 
2/15/2018
 
5/31/2022
 
14,342

 
14,130

 
14,119

 
4.88

DTI Holdco, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 4.75%
 
7.28%
 
12/18/2018
 
9/30/2023
 
1,995

 
1,870

 
1,860

 
0.64

Ensono, LP
 
(2)(3)
 
Telecommunications
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.77%
 
4/30/2018
 
6/27/2025
 
8,623

 
8,542

 
8,450

 
2.92

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.80%
 
2/28/2018
 
2/22/2024
 
6,661

 
6,489

 
6,209

 
2.15

iCIMS, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Software
 
L + 6.50%
 
8.94%
 
9/12/2018
 
9/12/2024
 
20,025

 
19,616

 
19,297

 
6.67

Innovative Business Services, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%
 
7.91%
 
4/5/2018
 
4/5/2023
 
16,307

 
15,771

 
15,948

 
5.51

National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Automotive
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.35%
 
8/7/2018
 
4/28/2023
 
5,843

 
5,661

 
5,688

 
1.98

NES Global Talent Finance US, LLC (United Kingdom)
 
(2)(3)(7)
 
Energy: Oil & Gas
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.03%
 
5/9/2018
 
5/11/2023
 
9,992

 
9,831

 
9,695

 
3.35

Nexus Technologies, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.30%
 
12/11/2018
 
12/5/2023
 
6,234

 
6,177

 
6,158

 
2.13

North American Dental Management, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 5.25%
 
8.04%
 
10/26/2018
 
7/7/2023
 
3,422

 
3,264

 
3,276

 
1.13

Northland Telecommunications Corporation
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Media: Broadcast & Subscription
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.10%
 
10/1/2018
 
10/1/2025
 
21,638

 
21,299

 
21,311

 
7.37

PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.77%
 
11/23/2018
 
11/23/2024
 
11,962

 
11,764

 
11,839

 
4.09

PSI Services, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.52%
 
9/19/2018
 
1/20/2023
 
4,546

 
4,489

 
4,445

 
1.54

Redwood Services Group, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
High Tech Industries
 
L + 6.00%
 
8.71%
 
11/13/2018
 
6/6/2023
 
5,323

 
5,277

 
5,242

 
1.81

Sapphire Convention, Inc. (Smart City)
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Telecommunications
 
L + 5.25%
 
7.89%
 
11/20/2018
 
11/20/2025
 
28,866

 
28,213

 
28,264

 
9.77

Smile Doctors, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.55%
 
10/6/2017
 
10/6/2022
 
18,155

 
17,967

 
17,782

 
6.15

Sovos Brands Intermediate, Inc.
 
(2)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.64%
 
11/16/2018
 
11/20/2025
 
20,100

 
19,902

 
19,782

 
6.84

SPay, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.22%
 
6/15/2018
 
6/15/2024
 
19,909

 
19,343

 
19,009

 
6.57

Trump Card, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Transportation: Cargo
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.80%
 
6/26/2018
 
4/21/2022
 
8,157

 
8,087

 
8,036

 
2.78

USLS Acquisition, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.46%
 
11/30/2018
 
11/30/2024
 
17,730

 
17,281

 
17,178

 
5.94


13

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Acquisition Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Par/ Principal Amount
 
Amortized Cost (4)
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of Net Assets
First Lien Debt (85.96%) (continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westfall Technik, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
 
L + 5.00%
 
7.79%
 
9/13/2018
 
9/13/2024
 
$
10,585

 
$
10,219

 
$
9,902

 
3.42
%
Zemax Software Holdings, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Software
 
L + 5.75%
 
8.55%
 
6/25/2018
 
6/25/2024
 
10,248

 
10,051

 
10,144

 
3.51

Zenith Merger Sub, Inc.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 5.50%
 
8.30%
 
12/13/2017
 
12/13/2023
 
6,758

 
6,672

 
6,700

 
2.32

First Lien Debt Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
440,694

 
$
438,742

 
151.70
%
Second Lien Debt (12.97%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Access CIG, LLC
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.75%
 
10.46%
 
2/14/2018
 
2/27/2026
 
$
2,700

 
$
2,676

 
$
2,650

 
0.92
%
Argon Medical Devices Holdings, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.52%
 
11/2/2017
 
1/23/2026
 
7,500

 
7,467

 
7,446

 
2.57

Brave Parent Holdings, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
Software
 
L + 7.50%
 
10.02%
 
10/3/2018
 
4/19/2026
 
19,062

 
18,617

 
18,301

 
6.33

Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc.
 
(2)
 
Business Services
 
L + 7.50%
 
10.28%
 
10/23/2018
 
10/26/2026
 
4,500

 
4,490

 
4,447

 
1.54

PharmaLogic Holdings Corp.
 
(2)(3)(6)
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.52%
 
6/7/2018
 
12/11/2023
 
563

 
560

 
563

 
0.19

Project Accelerate Parent, LLC
 
(2)(3)
 
Software
 
L + 8.50%
 
10.89%
 
1/2/2018
 
1/2/2026
 
17,500

 
17,097

 
17,196

 
5.95

Santa Cruz Holdco, Inc.
 
(2)(3)
 
Non-durable Consumer Goods
 
L + 8.25%
 
10.69%
 
12/15/2017
 
12/13/2024
 
7,600

 
7,532

 
7,496

 
2.59

Ultimate Baked Goods MIDCO, LLC (Rise Baking)
 
(2)(3)
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
 
L + 8.00%
 
10.52%
 
8/9/2018
 
8/9/2026
 
8,333

 
8,172

 
8,108

 
2.80

Second Lien Debt Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
66,611

 
$
66,207

 
22.89
%
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)
 
Footnotes
 
Industry
 
Acquisition Date
 
Shares/ Units
 
Cost
 
Fair Value (5)
 
Percentage of
Net Assets
Equity Investment (1.07%)(5)(8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANLG Holdings, LLC
 
 
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
6/22/2018
 
879,689

 
$
880

 
$
880

 
0.30
%
Avenu Holdings, LLC
 
 
 
Sovereign & Public Finance
 
9/28/2018
 
172,413

 
172

 
172

 
0.06

GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
 
 
 
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
 
3/29/2018
 
500,000

 
500

 
219

 
0.09

North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC
 
 
 
Containers, Packaging & Glass
 
6/18/2018
 
2,314,815

 
2,315

 
2,102

 
0.73

SiteLock Group Holdings, LLC
 
 
 
High Tech Industries
 
4/5/2018
 
446,428

 
446

 
446

 
0.15

USLS Acquisition, Inc.
 
 
 
Business Services
 
11/30/2018
 
640,569

 
641

 
641

 
0.22

Zenith American Holding, Inc.
 
 
 
Business Services
 
12/13/2017
 
438,356


438

 
705

 
0.24

Zillow Topco LP
 
 
 
Software
 
6/25/2018
 
312,500

 
313

 
313

 
0.11

Equity Investments Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,705

 
$
5,478

 
1.90
%
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
176.49
%
Total investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
176.49
%
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2018, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2018, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.

14

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

(2)
Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the reference rates for all LIBOR loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 2.50%, the 90-day LIBOR at 2.81% and the 180-day LIBOR rate at 2.88%.
(3)
Loan includes interest rate floor feature, generally 1.00%.
(4)
Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)
Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
 
Unused Fee
 
Par/ Principal
Amount
 
Fair Value
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aero Operating LLC (Dejana Industries, Inc.)
Revolver
 
1.00
%
 
$
423

 
$
(5
)
Analogic Corporation
Revolver
 
0.50

 
3,365

 
(73
)
Chemical Computing Group ULC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
903

 
(9
)
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
1,115

 
(26
)
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
5,136

 
(87
)
Comar Holding Company, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,129

 
(36
)
Datto, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
360

 
(3
)
Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
2,735

 
(34
)
Derm Growth Partners III, LLC (Dermatology Associates)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
846

 
(10
)
GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
7,000

 
(85
)
GRO Sub Holdco, LLC (Grand Rapids)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,071

 
(13
)
iCIMS, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,252

 
(43
)
Innovative Business Services, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
3,886

 
(62
)
Innovative Business Services, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,232

 
(36
)
National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
3,817

 
(57
)
National Carwash Solutions, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
632

 
(9
)
North American Dental Management, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
4,986

 
(86
)
Northland Telecommunications Corporation
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,702

 
(24
)
PharmaLogic Holdings Corp.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
236

 

PPC Flexible Packaging, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,737

 
(16
)
Sapphire Convention, Inc. (Smart City)
Revolver
 
0.50

 
4,528

 
(82
)
Smile Doctors, LLC
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
6,394

 
(97
)
Smile Doctors, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
51

 
(1
)
SPay, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
10,227

 
(197
)
SPay, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
546

 
(19
)
Trump Card, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
635

 
(9
)
USLS Acquisition, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00

 
4,137

 
(98
)
USLS Acquisition, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,419

 
(34
)

15

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated
Type
 
Unused Fee
 
Par/ Principal
Amount
 
Fair Value
Westfall Technik, Inc.
Delayed Draw
 
1.00
%
 
$
15,258

 
$
(372
)
Westfall Technik, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
2,155

 
(53
)
Zemax Software Holdings, LLC
Revolver
 
0.50

 
1,284

 
(11
)
Zenith Merger Sub, Inc.
Revolver
 
0.50

 
736

 
(6
)
Total unfunded commitments
 
 
 
 
$
92,933

 
$
(1,693
)
(7)
The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)
Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $5,478, or 1.90% of the Company's net assets.
As of December 31, 2018, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
Type
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
First Lien Debt
$
440,694

 
$
438,742

 
85.96
%
Second Lien Debt
66,611

 
66,207

 
12.97

Equity Investments
5,705

 
5,478

 
1.07

Total
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
100.00
%
The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Rate Type
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt
Floating Rate
$
507,305

 
$
504,949

 
100.00
%
Total
$
507,305

 
$
504,949

 
100.00
%

16

TCG BDC II, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2018
(dollar amounts in thousands)

The industry composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Industry
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Automotive
$
5,661

 
$
5,688

 
1.11
%
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
28,074

 
27,890

 
5.46

Business Services
43,436

 
43,486

 
8.52

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber
10,219

 
9,902

 
1.94

Consumer Services
4,661

 
4,587

 
0.90

Containers, Packaging & Glass
40,529

 
40,447

 
7.93

Energy: Oil & Gas
9,831

 
9,695

 
1.90

Forest Products & Paper
6,229

 
6,080

 
1.19

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
85,793

 
84,908

 
16.63

High Tech Industries
56,596

 
56,811

 
11.13

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
28,477

 
27,981

 
5.48

Media: Broadcast & Subscription
21,299

 
21,311

 
4.18

Non-durable Consumer Goods
7,532

 
7,496

 
1.47

Software
81,259

 
80,869

 
15.84

Sovereign & Public Finance
38,572

 
38,526

 
7.55

Telecommunications
36,755

 
36,714

 
7.19

Transportation: Cargo
8,087

 
8,036

 
1.58

Total
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
100.00
%
The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:
Geography
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
Canada
$
15,565

 
$
15,618

 
3.06
%
United Kingdom
9,831

 
9,695

 
1.90

United States
487,614

 
485,114

 
95.04

Total
$
513,010

 
$
510,427

 
100.00
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


17



TCG BDC II, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
As of September 30, 2019
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION
TCG BDC II, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “BDC II” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 10, 2017 with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc., which was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017. The Company is structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company is managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., “CGCIM” or “Investment Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group L.P. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. The Company generally uses the term “middle market” to refer to companies with approximately $10 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which the Company believes is a useful proxy for cash flow. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans, and "unitranche" loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with the balance of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities), although the Company may make investments in issuers with EBITDA outside of such range. The Company expets that the composition of its portfolio will change over time given the Investment Adviser's view on, among other things, the economic and credit environment (including with respect to interest rates) in which the Company is operating.
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated. Debt securities that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds,” “junk bonds” or “leveraged loans”. The Company also invests in debt securities of foreign companies, which may expose the Company to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. The Company may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but the Company can offer no assurance that it will, in fact, hedge currency risk, or that if it does, such strategies will be effective.
The Company's investments in equities consist primarily of common stock, and to a lesser extent preferred stock, of private companies. The Company's investments in equities will typically be higher yielding than Middle Market Senior Loans because, in the case of common stock, the return realized upon the disposition of the investment is expected to be higher than the yield on Middle Market Senior Loans, and in the case of preferred stock, the cash and/or payment-in-kind dividends are expected to be higher than the yield on Middle Market Senior Loans, reflecting the increased risk associated with these investments.
On September 11, 2017, the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations.
The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
The Company is externally managed by the Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (“CGCA” or the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group L.P. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group L.P. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.

18



TCG BDC II SPV LLC (the “SPV”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 28, 2019. The SPV invests in first and second lien senior secured loans. The SPV is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, January 28, 2019.
As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3 for further information about fair value measurements.

19



Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with two large financial institutions and cash held in such financial institutions may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2019, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $72,265, which represented approximately 7.2% of total investments at fair value. As of December 31, 2018, there were no loans in the portfolio which contained PIK provisions. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, the Company earned $657 and $1,024 in PIK income, respectively included in interest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, no loans in the portfolio contained PIK provisions.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, the Company earned $1,659 and $4,024, respectively, in other income, primarily from underwriting and prepayment fees. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, the Company earned $503 and $656, respectively, in other income, primarily from unused fees.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the periods then ended, no loans in the portfolio were on non-accrual status.
Subscription Facility, SPV Credit Facility Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs (See Note 5, Borrowings)
Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Subscription Facility”) and the SPV Credit Facility are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Subscription Facility and the SPV Credit Facility are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.

20



Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Subscription Facility. Amortization of deferred financing costs for the credit facility is computed on the straight-line basis over the term of the credit facility. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in deferred financing costs in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Organization and Offering Costs
The Company agreed to reimburse the Investment Adviser for initial organization and offering costs incurred on behalf of the Company up to $1,500. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $1,500 and $1,500, respectively, of initial organization and offering costs had been incurred by the Company and $629 and $544, respectively, of excess initial organization and offering costs had been incurred by the Investment Adviser. The $1,500 of incurred organization and offering costs are allocated to all stockholders based on their respective capital commitment and are re-allocated amongst all stockholders at the time of each capital drawdown subsequent to the Initial Closing. The Company’s initial organization costs incurred were expensed and the initial offering costs are being amortized over one year.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the excise distribution requirements.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense. The SPV is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and will be consolidated with the tax return of the Company.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
Dividends and distributions, if any, are paid in cash to common stockholders.

Foreign Currency Translations
The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the foreign exchange rate on the date of valuation.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates

21



The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement in August 2018, which modifies disclosure requirements pertaining to fair value measurement of Level 3 securities for public companies. Under the new standard, reporting entities can remove the disclosures no longer required and amend the disclosures immediately with retrospective application. The effective date for the additional disclosures for all public and nonpublic companies is for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures immediately and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company has elected to early adopt ASU 2018-13 in 2018. No significant changes were made to the Company’s fair value disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in order to comply with ASU 2018-13.
In September 2018, related to the Disclosure Update and Simplification release (the “DUS Release”) issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in August 2018, the FASB issued Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 105.09 guidance (“CDI 105.09”) on compliance with the new requirement to present changes in shareholders’ equity in interim financial statements within Form 10-Q filings. The DUS Release requires disclosure of changes in shareholders’ equity within a registrant’s Form 10-Q filing on a quarter-to-date and year-to-date basis for both the current year and prior year comparative periods. CDI 105.09 notes that the SEC would not object if a registrant first discloses the changes in shareholders’ equity in its Form 10-Q for the quarter that begins after November 5, 2018. The Company has adopted the new requirement starting with the quarter that began on January 1, 2019, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Company’s Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
 
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;

22



the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in the determination of fair values, as follows:
 
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no transfers between levels.
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

23



 
September 30, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
First Lien Debt
$

 
$

 
$
832,013

 
$
832,013

Second Lien Debt

 

 
160,522

 
160,522

Equity Investments

 

 
10,339

 
10,339

Total
$

 
$

 
$
1,002,874

 
$
1,002,874

 
December 31, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
First Lien Debt
$

 
$

 
$
438,742

 
$
438,742

Second Lien Debt

 

 
66,207

 
66,207

Equity Investments

 

 
5,478

 
5,478

Total
$

 
$

 
$
510,427

 
$
510,427


The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
 
Financial Assets
For the three month period ended September 30, 2019
 
First Lien Debt
 
Second Lien Debt
 
Equity Investments
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
650,422

 
$
131,509

 
$
8,620

 
$
790,551

Purchases
188,855

 
39,127

 
681

 
228,663

Sales

 

 

 

Paydowns
(4,859
)
 
(9,498
)
 

 
(14,357
)
Accretion of discount
999

 
141

 

 
1,140

Net realized gains (losses)
(104
)
 

 

 
(104
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(3,300
)
 
(757
)
 
1,038

 
(3,019
)
Balance, end of period
$
832,013

 
$
160,522

 
$
10,339

 
$
1,002,874

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
(3,300
)
 
$
(732
)
 
$
1,038

 
$
(2,994
)

24



 
Financial Assets
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2019
 
First Lien Debt
 
Second Lien Debt
 
Equity Investments
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
438,742

 
$
66,207

 
$
5,478

 
$
510,427

Purchases
446,695

 
120,570

 
3,853

 
571,118

Sales
(10,942
)
 

 
(486
)
 
(11,428
)
Paydowns
(41,250
)
 
(27,248
)
 

 
(68,498
)
Accretion of discount
2,305

 
609

 

 
2,914

Net realized gains (losses)

(116
)
 

 
269

 
153

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

(3,421
)
 
384

 
1,225

 
(1,812
)
Balance, end of period
$
832,013

 
$
160,522

 
$
10,339

 
$
1,002,874

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
(3,514
)
 
$
462

 
$
1,225

 
$
(1,827
)



 
Financial Assets
For the three month period ended September 30, 2018
 
First Lien Debt
 
Second Lien Debt
 
Equity Investments
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
238,994

 
$
55,182

 
$
4,898

 
$
299,074

Purchases
99,428

 
11,782

 
172

 
111,382

Paydowns
(13,907
)
 

 

 
(13,907
)
Accretion of discount
346

 
19

 

 
365

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(116
)
 
(48
)
 
40

 
(124
)
Balance, end of period
$
324,745

 
$
66,935

 
$
5,110

 
$
396,790

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statements of Operations
$
285

 
$
(48
)
 
$
40

 
$
277

 
Financial Assets
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2018
 
First Lien Debt
 
Second Lien Debt
 
Equity Investments
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
50,045

 
$
30,806

 
$
438

 
$
81,289

Purchases
290,258

 
35,411

 
4,626

 
330,295

Paydowns
(18,665
)
 

 

 
(18,665
)
Accretion of discount
503

 
47

 

 
550

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
2,604

 
671

 
46

 
3,321

Balance, end of period
$
324,745

 
$
66,935

 
$
5,110

 
$
396,790

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statements of Operations
$
2,652

 
$
671

 
$
46

 
$
3,369


25



The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Company carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes EBITDA multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
Fair Value as of September 30, 2019
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
 
 
Low
 
High
 
Weighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt
$
608,131

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
4.13
%
 
17.92
%
 
7.41
%
 
223,882

 
Consensus Pricing
 
Indicative Quotes
 
70.46
%
 
100.00
%
 
97.76
%
Total First Lien Debt
832,013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Second Lien Debt
150,294

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
7.58
%
 
9.92
%
 
8.88
%
 
10,228

 
Consensus Pricing
 
Indicative Quotes
 
97.60
%
 
99.50
%
 
98.10
%
Total Second Lien Debt
160,522

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Equity
10,339

 
Income Approach
 
Discount Rate
 
7.89
%
 
12.44
%
 
9.33
%
 
 
 
Market Approach
 
Comparable Multiple
 
6.37x

 
16.65x

 
10.97x

Total Equity Investments
10,339

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 Investments
$
1,002,874

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

26



 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2018
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
 
 
Low
 
High
 
Weighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt
$
432,295

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
5.57
%
 
9.63
%
 
7.38
%
 
6,447

 
Consensus Pricing

 
Indicative Quotes
 
93.25
%
 
98.00
%
 
96.63
%
Total First Lien Debt
438,742

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Second Lien Debt
63,556

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
7.93
%
 
9.81
%
 
9.41
%
 
2,651

 
Consensus Pricing

 
Indicative Quotes
 
98.17
%
 
98.17
%
 
98.17
%
Total Second Lien Debt
66,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Equity
5,478

 
Income Approach
 
Discount Rate
 
8.51
%
 
12.84
%
 
10.14
%
 
 
 
Market Approach
 
Comparable Multiple
 
7.74x

 
14.70x

 
10.48x

Total Equity Investments
5,478

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 Investments
$
510,427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s secured borrowings disclosed but not carried at fair value as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Secured borrowings
$
406,079

 
$
406,079

 
$
217,700

 
$
217,700

Total
$
406,079

 
$
406,079

 
$
217,700

 
$
217,700

The carrying values of the secured borrowings approximate their respective fair values and are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy. Secured borrowings are valued generally using discounted cash flow analysis. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement was two years from June 26, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”). On May 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser for an additional one year term. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an

27



assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a management fee and an incentive fee.
The management fee has been calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Company’s average Capital Under Management (as defined below) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the Company’s Capital Under Management as of such quarter-end). “Capital Under Management” means cumulative capital called, less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital. “Returned Capital” means unused capital commitments increased by the aggregate amount of (i) any portion of distributions made by the Company to an investor during the Investment Period which represents (A) proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B) a return of such investor’s capital contributions to the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and (ii) any amount drawn down by the Company from unused capital commitments to pay management fees, incentive fees, organizational expenses or Company expenses, to the extent such investor receives subsequent distributions. The “Investment Period” commenced on September 11, 2017 and will continue until September 11, 2021, provided that it may be extended by the Board of Directors, in its discretion, for one additional one-year period, and, such end date may be further extended thereafter with the approval of holders of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Capital Under Management does not include capital acquired through the use of leverage, and Returned Capital does not include distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) or net realized capital gains to the investors.
The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part has been calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equals 15% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that no incentive fee on capital gains is payable to the Investment Adviser unless cumulative total return exceeds a 7% annual return on weighted average cumulative capital called less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital.
    
For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, management fees were $1,718 and $4,131, respectively, incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income were $2,424 and $5,925, respectively, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains as computed in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, management fees were $640 and $1,330, respectively, incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income were $705, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains as computed in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation). For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception through September 30, 2018 were $630. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. No incentive fees on capital gains have been paid through September 30, 2019.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $4,142 and $2,020, respectively, were included in management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
On June 26, 2017, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 18, 2017, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator furnishes the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing assistance in accounting, tax, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations, and being

28



responsible for the financial records of the Company. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer and Treasurer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and internal audit staff in their role of performing the internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
The initial term of the Administration Agreement was two years from April 18, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. On May 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Administration Agreement with the Administrator for an additional one year term. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred $31 and $230, respectively and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred $149 and $357, respectively, in fees under the Administrative Agreement, which were included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $33 and $45, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 26, 2017,the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On June 22, 2017, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
On May 6, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved at an in-person meeting the continuance of the Company’s Sub-Administration Agreements for an additional one year term.
For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, fees incurred in connection with the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement, which amounted to $217 and $587, respectively, were included in other general and administrative in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, fees incurred in connection with the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement, which amounted to $124 and $330, respectively, were included in other general and administrative in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $1,139 and $552, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Placement Fees
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.
For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, TCG earned $287 and $931, respectively, in placement fees from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock and paid $287 and $931, respectively, in placement fees to sub-placement agents. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, TCG earned no placement fees from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock.
Board of Directors

29



The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of five members, three of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee and a Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred $50 and $146, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors’ services on the Company’s Board of Directors and its committees. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred $48 and $150, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors’ services on the Company’s Board of Directors and the Audit Committee. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no unpaid directors’ fees and expenses.
5. BORROWINGS
In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, asset coverage was 250.30% and 232.85%, respectively. During the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, there were secured borrowings of $261,266 and $572,866, respectively, under the Subscription Facility and SPV Credit Facility and repayments of $179,500 and $383,800, respectively, under the Subscription Facility and SPV Credit Facility. During the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, there were secured borrowings of $122,350 and $283,750, respectively, under the Subscription Facility and repayments of $93,000 and $172,000, respectively, under the Subscription Facility. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was $406,079 and $217,700, respectively, in secured borrowings outstanding.
Subscription Facility
The Company closed on October 3, 2017 on the Subscription Facility, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018 and November 16, 2018. The maximum principal amount of the Subscription Facility, which was $375,000 as of December 31, 2018, was reduced to $325,000 during the third quarter. This amount is subject to availability under the Subscription Facility, which is based on certain of the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments, and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. Proceeds of the Subscription Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Subscription Facility may be increased to $750,000 through the exercise by the Company of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Amounts drawn under the Subscription Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.55% per year. The Company also pays a fee of 0.25% on undrawn amounts under the Subscription Facility. The availability period under the Subscription Facility will terminate on the maturity date, October 3, 2020 (with two one-year extension options, subject to the Company’s and the lender’s consent).
Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments. The Subscription Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to shareholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Subscription Facility.
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV closed on April 1, 2019 on the SPV Credit Facility, which was amended October 25, 2019. The SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of $300,000 ($450,000 following the amendment), subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility, with an accordion feature that can, subject to certain conditions, increase the aggregate maximum credit commitment up to an amount not to exceed $600,000, subject to restrictions and conditions set forth in the SPV Credit Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 1, 2024. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.25% per year with a 0.45% step-up based on collateral coverage and asset mix. The SPV is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of between 0.375% and 0.50% per year. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
As of September 30, 2019, the SPV was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the SPV Credit Facility.

30



Summary of Facilities
The Facilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30, 2019
 
Total Facility
 
Borrowings Outstanding
 
Unused Portion (1)
 
Amount Available (2)
SPV Credit Facility
$
300,000

 
$
160,000

 
$
140,000

 
$
140,000

Subscription Facility
325,000

 
246,079

 
78,921

 
73,968

Total
$
625,000

 
$
406,079

 
$
218,921

 
$
213,968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Total Facility
 
Borrowings Outstanding
 
Unused Portion (1)
 
Amount Available (2)
Subscription Facility
$
375,000

 
$
217,700

 
$
157,300

 
$
157,300

Total
$
375,000

 
$
217,700

 
$
157,300

 
$
157,300

 
(1)
The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)
Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $2,822 and $1,763, respectively, of interest expense, $282 and $85, respectively, of unused commitment fees were included in interest and credit facility fees payable. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, the weighted average interest rate was 3.83% and 3.98%, respectively, and the average principal debt outstanding was $423,519 and $350,166, respectively. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, the weighted average interest rate was 3.66% and 3.61%, respectively, and the average principal debt outstanding was $140,180 and $85,541, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the weighted average interest rate was 3.92% and 4.05%, respectively, based on floating LIBOR rates.
For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees were as follows:
 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month period ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Interest expense
$
4,140

 
$
1,312

 
$
10,566

 
$
2,340

Facility unused commitment fee
289

 
102

 
636

 
332

Amortization of deferred financing costs
314

 
177

 
861

 
466

Total interest expense and credit facility fees
$
4,743

 
$
1,591

 
$
12,063

 
$
3,138

Cash paid for interest expense
$
4,143

 
$
1,218

 
$
9,502

 
$
1,626

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
Secured Borrowings
Payment Due by Period
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Less than 1 Year
 
$

 
$

1-3 Years
 
246,079

 
217,700

3-5 Years
 
160,000

 

More than 5 Years
 

 

Total
 
$
406,079

 
$
217,700

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company

31



believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.
The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 
 
Par Value as of
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Unfunded delayed draw commitments
 
$
92,799

 
$
64,927

Unfunded revolving term loan commitments
 
42,377

 
28,006

Total unfunded commitments
 
$
135,176

 
$
92,933

7. NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued 6,528,536 shares for $135,005. The following table summarizes capital activity during the three month period ended September 30, 2019:
 
Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
 
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
 
Total Net Assets
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, beginning of period
23,173,265

 
$
232

 
$
476,448

 
$
1,533

 
$
233

 
$
(1,376
)
 
$
477,070

Common stock issued
6,528,536

 
65

 
134,940

 

 

 

 
135,005

Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 
13,722

 

 

 
13,722

Net realized gain (loss) on investments - non-controlled/non-affiliated

 

 

 

 
(104
)
 

 
(104
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 

 
(3,019
)
 
(3,019
)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
687

 
687

Dividends declared

 

 

 
(13,023
)
 

 

 
(13,023
)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period
$
29,701,801

 
$
297

 
$
611,388

 
$
2,232

 
$
129

 
$
(3,708
)
 
$
610,338

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued 15,472,301 shares for $319,943. The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2019:
 
Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
 
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
 
Total Net Assets
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, beginning of period
14,229,500

 
$
142

 
$
291,820

 
$
(141
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
(2,583
)
 
$
289,214

Common stock issued
15,472,301

 
155

 
319,788

 

 

 

 
319,943

Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 
33,558

 

 

 
33,558

Net realized gain (loss) on investments - non-controlled/non-affiliated

 

 

 

 
153

 

 
153

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

 

 

 
(1,812
)
 
(1,812
)
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
687

 
687

Dividends declared

 

 

 
(31,405
)
 

 

 
(31,405
)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

 

 
(220
)
 
220

 
 
 

 

Balance, end of period
29,701,801

 
$
297

 
$
611,388

 
$
2,232

 
$
129

 
$
(3,708
)
 
$
610,338



During the three month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued 3,097,256 shares for $63,881. The following table summarizes capital activity during the three month period ended September 30, 2018:

32



 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
 
Total Net Assets
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
4,958,866

 
$
50

 
$
99,442

 
$
(774
)
 
$
1,514

 
$
100,232

Common stock issued
 
3,097,256

 
31

 
63,850

 

 

 
63,881

Net investment income (loss)
 

 

 

 
2,153

 

 
2,153

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
 

 

 

 

 
2,813

 
2,813

Dividends declared
 

 

 

 
(2,262
)
 

 
(2,262
)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP
 

 

 
(892
)
 
892

 

 

Balance, end of period
 
8,056,122

 
$
81

 
$
162,400

 
$
9

 
$
4,327

 
$
166,817


During the nine month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued 7,726,900 shares for $160,306. The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2018:
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
 
Total Net Assets
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
4,130,683

 
$
41

 
$
82,507

 
$
(708
)
 
$
882

 
$
82,722

Common stock issued
 
7,726,900

 
78

 
160,228

 

 

 
160,306

Net investment income (loss)
 

 

 

 
6,761

 

 
6,761

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
 

 

 

 

 
3,321

 
3,321

Dividends declared
 

 

 

 
(7,834
)
 

 
(7,834
)
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP
 

 

 
(892
)
 
892

 

 

Balance, end of period
 
11,857,583

 
$
119

 
$
241,843

 
$
(889
)
 
$
4,203

 
$
245,276

The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2019:
 
 
Shares Issued
 
Proceeds Received
January 10, 2019
 
1,218,407

 
$
24,953

February 28, 2019
 
1,677,049

 
35,000

March 26, 2019
 
1,940,070

 
39,990

May 8, 2019
 
1,195,615

 
25,000

June 26, 2019
 
2,912,624

 
60,000

August 14, 2019
 
2,873,565

 
60,000

September 25, 2019
 
3,654,971

 
75,000

Total
 
15,472,301

 
$
319,943


The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2018:

33



 
 
Shares Issued
 
Proceeds Received
March 7, 2018
 
240,800

 
$
4,941

March 28, 2018
 
587,788

 
12,003

May 16, 2018
 
694,960

 
14,414

June 7, 2018
 
454,599

 
9,469

June 20, 2018
 
1,947,292

 
39,998

August 22, 2018
 
1,207,628

 
25,307

September 13, 2018
 
1,387,273

 
29,174

September 26, 2018
 
1,206,560

 
25,000

Total
 
7,726,900

 
$
160,306

Subscription transactions during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, such subscription transactions increased net asset value by $0.11 per share and $0.13 per share, respectively.

The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share were calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:
 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
11,286

 
$
3,238

 
$
32,586

 
$
10,082

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
24,910,884

 
8,926,599

 
20,371,658

 
6,290,222

Basic and diluted earnings per common share
$
0.45

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.60

 
$
1.60

The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared since inception:
Date Declared
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Per Share Amount
March 12, 2018
 
March 12, 2018
 
April 17, 2018
 
$
0.30

June 6, 2018
 
June 6, 2018
 
July 18, 2018
 
$
0.37

September 13, 2018
 
September 13, 2018
 
October 18, 2018
 
$
0.40

December 26, 2018
 
December 26, 2018
 
January 18, 2019
 
$
0.46

March 12, 2019
 
March 12, 2019
 
April 18, 2019
 
$
0.47

June 11, 2019
 
June 11, 2019
 
July 18, 2019
 
$
0.51

September 10, 2019
 
September 10, 2019
 
October 18, 2019
 
$
0.50


34



8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018: 
 
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
Net asset value per share, beginning of period
 
$
20.32

 
$
20.03

Net investment income (loss) (1)
 
1.65

 
1.07

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities
 
(0.05
)
 
0.53

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
1.60

 
1.60

Dividends declared (2)
 
(1.48
)
 
(1.07
)
Effect of offering price of subscriptions (3)
 
0.11

 
0.13

Net asset value per share, end of period
 
$
20.55

 
$
20.69

 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares outstanding, end of period
 
29,701,801

 
11,857,583

Total return based on net asset value (4)
 
8.42
%
 
8.64
%
Net assets, end of period
 
$
610,338

 
$
245,276

Ratio to average net assets (5):
 
 
 
 
Expenses before incentive fees
 
3.03
%
 
4.66
%
Expenses after incentive fees
 
4.02
%
 
5.58
%
Net investment income (loss)
 
5.64
%
 
4.66
%
Interest expense and credit facility fees
 
2.03
%
 
2.16
%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
 
 
 
 
Asset coverage, end of period
 
250.30
%
 
242.19
%
Portfolio turnover
 
10.31
%
 
8.67
%
Total committed capital, end of period
 
$
1,227,687

 
$
938,329

Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of period
 
49.91
%
 
25.88
%
Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
20,371,658

 
6,290,222

(1)
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2)
Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared during the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the quarter-end date (refer to Note 7, Net Assets).
(3)
Increase (decrease) is due to the offering price of subscriptions during the period (refer to Note 7, Net Assets).
(4)
Total return based on net asset value (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per share during the period plus the declared dividends divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. Total return for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is inclusive of $0.11 and $0.13,respectively, per share increase (decrease) in net asset value for the period related to the offering price of subscriptions. Excluding the effects of these common stock issuances, total return (not annualized) would have been 7.87% and 7.99%, respectively, (refer to Note 7, Net Assets).
(5)
These ratios to average net assets have not been annualized.
9. LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.

35



In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these consolidated financial statements.
10. TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company has yet to file a tax return and therefore is not subject to examination. The Company has elected a tax year-end of June 30 concurrent with the filing of the Company's first tax return.
The Company's taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period may be different than this estimate. The tax character of the distributions paid for the period from July 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 and for the period from July 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018 was as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
For the period from July 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019

 
For the period from July 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018


Ordinary income
$
13,023

 
$
4,260

Tax return of capital

 


11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below.
Subsequent to September 30, 2019, the Company borrowed $120,200 under the Subscription Facility and SPV Credit Facility to fund investment acquisitions. The Company also voluntarily repaid $105,000 under the Subscription Facility.
On October 25, 2019, the Company issued a capital call and delivered capital drawdown notices totaling $100,000. Proceeds from the capital call and the related issuance of 4,847,311 shares occurred November 6, 2019.
On October 25, 2019, the maximum principal amount under the SPV Credit Facility was increased from $300,000 to $450,000.
On October 29, 2019, the maximum principal amount under the Subscription Facility was reduced from $325,000 to $275,000.


36



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of TCG BDC II, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “BDC II” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects;
the return or impact of current and future investments;
the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;
our future operating results;
the impact of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;
the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
our ability to recover unrealized losses;
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China;
the social, geopolitical, financial, trade and legal implications of Brexit;
the financial condition of and ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
our expected financings and investments;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our investment adviser and administrator;
our ability to maintain our status as a business development company;
an inability to replicate the historical success of Carlyle; and
our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

37



We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and Part II, Item 1A of and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q “Risk Factors.” Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
We were incorporated on February 10, 2017 as a Maryland corporation with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc., and our name was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017. We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. We are conducting the private offering of our shares of common stock to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. We have elected to be treated, and intend to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. In describing our business, we generally use the term “middle market” to refer to companies with approximately $10 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which we believe is a useful proxy for cash flow. We seek to achieve our investment objective through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien senior secured loans, “unitranche” loans and second lien senior secured loans (“Middle Market Senior Loans”), with the balance our assets invested in investments that are typically higher yielding than Middle Market Senior Loans (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities), although we may make investments in issuers with EBITDA outside of such range. The Company expects that the composition of its portfolio will change over time given the Investment Adviser's view on, among other things, the economic and credit environment (including with respect to interest rates) in which the Company is operating.
We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated. Debt securities that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds,” “junk bonds” or “leveraged loans”. We also invest in debt securities of foreign companies, which may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we can offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk, or that if we do, such strategies will be effective.
Our investments in equities consist primarily of common stock, and to a lesser extent, preferred stock, of private companies. Our investments in equities will typically be higher yielding than Middle Market Senior Loans because, in the case of common stock, the return realized upon the disposition of the investment is expected to be higher than the yield on Middle Market Senior Loans, and in the case of preferred stock, the cash and/or payment-in-kind dividends are expected to be higher than the yield on Middle Market Senior Loans, reflecting the increased risk associated with these investments.
We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act. Our Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. Both our Investment Adviser and our Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of Carlyle. Our Investment Adviser’s five-person investment committee is responsible for reviewing and approving our investment

38



opportunities. The members of the investment committee have experience investing through different credit cycles. As of September 30, 2019, our Investment Adviser’s investment team included a team of 26 dedicated investment professionals. The five members of our Investment Adviser’s investment committee have an average of 26 years of industry experience. In addition, our Investment Adviser and its investment team are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle.
In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale, relationships and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
KEY COMPONENTS OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as LIBOR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity also reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) between us and our Investment Adviser; (ii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between us and our Administrator; and (iii) other operating expenses as detailed below:
 
our organization expenses and initial offering costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC (the initial offering costs amortized over the 12 months beginning on the Initial Drawdown Date) in an amount of $1,500;
administration fees payable under our Administration Agreement and Sub-Administration Agreements, including related expenses;
the costs of any offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing our rights;
the management fee and any incentive fee payable under our Investment Advisory Agreement;
certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;
debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements;
the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;

39



the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
transfer agent and custodial fees;
costs of hedging;
commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
federal and state registration fees;
any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;
independent director fees and expenses;
costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any stockholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;
the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC;
our fidelity bond;
directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
indemnification payments;
direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or to decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.
PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
As of September 30, 2019, the fair value of our investments was approximately $1,002,874, comprised of 82 investments in 65 portfolio companies across 22 industries with 41 sponsors. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of our investments was approximately $510,427, comprised of 49 investments in 41 portfolio companies across 17 industries with 31 sponsors.
Based on fair value as of September 30, 2019, our portfolio consisted of approximately 99.0% in secured debt (83.0% in first lien debt and 16.0% in second lien debt) and 1.0% in equity investments. Based on fair value as of September 30, 2019, approximately 98.1% of our debt portfolio was invested in debt bearing a floating interest rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors.
Based on fair value as of December 31, 2018, our portfolio consisted of approximately 98.9% in secured debt (86.0% in first lien debt and 13.0% in second lien debt) and 1.1% in equity investments. Based on fair value as of December 31, 2018, all of our debt portfolio was invested in debt bearing a floating interest rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors.

40



Our investment activity for the three month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
 
For the three month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Investments:
 
 
 
Total investments, beginning of period
$
791,927

 
$
294,747

New investments purchased
228,663

 
111,382

Net accretion of discount on investments
1,140

 
365

Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(104
)
 

Investments sold or repaid
(14,357
)
 
(13,907
)
Total Investments, end of period
$
1,007,269

 
$
392,587

Principal amount of investments funded:
 
 
 
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
$
175,365

 
$
101,485

First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
17,860

 

Second Lien Debt
39,500

 
11,949

Equity Investments
681

 
172

Total
$
233,406

 
$
113,606

Principal amount of investments sold or repaid:
 
 
 
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
$
(4,859
)
 
$
(13,908
)
Second Lien Debt
(9,498
)
 

Total
$
(14,357
)
 
$
(13,908
)
Number of new funded investments
11

 
8

Average amount of new funded investments
$
20,788

 
$
13,923

Percentage of new funded debt investments at floating interest rates
91
%
 
100
%
Percentage of new funded debt investments at fixed interest rates

9
%
 
%
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, investments consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
$
801,083

 
$
795,739

 
$
440,694

 
$
438,742

First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
36,303

 
36,274

 

 

Second Lien Debt
160,542

 
160,522

 
66,611

 
66,207

Equity Investments
9,341

 
10,339

 
5,705

 
5,478

Total
$
1,007,269

 
$
1,002,874

 
$
513,010

 
$
510,427


The weighted average yields (1) for our first and second lien debt, based on the amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were as follows:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
First Lien Debt (excluding First Lien/Last Out)
8.50
%
 
8.56
%
 
8.76
%
 
8.80
%
First Lien/Last Out Unitranche
9.91
%
 
9.92
%
 
%
 
%
First Lien Debt Total
8.56
%
 
8.62
%
 
8.76
%
 
8.80
%
Second Lien Debt
10.44
%
 
10.44
%
 
10.90
%
 
10.96
%
First and Second Lien Debt Total
8.87
%
 
8.91
%
 
9.04
%
 
9.09
%
 
(1)
Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing securities at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned on accruing debt included in such securities, divided by (b) total first lien and

41



second lien debt at fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing securities at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned on accruing debt included in such securities, divided by (b) total first lien and second lien debt at amortized cost included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above.
Total weighted average yields (which includes the effect of accretion of discount and amortization of premiums) of our first and second lien debt investments as measured on an amortized cost basis decreased from 9.04% to 8.87% from December 31, 2018 to September 30, 2019, primarily due to the decrease in LIBOR.
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 in our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on our investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”:
Internal Risk Ratings Definitions
Rating
  
Definition
1
  
Performing—Low Risk: Borrower is operating more than 10% ahead of the base case.
 
 
2
  
Performing—Stable Risk: Borrower is operating within 10% of the base case (above or below). This is the initial rating assigned to all new borrowers.
 
 
3
  
Performing—Management Notice: Borrower is operating more than 10% below the base case. A financial covenant default may have occurred, but there is a low risk of payment default.
 
 
4
  
Watch List: Borrower is operating more than 20% below the base case and there is a high risk of covenant default, or it may have already occurred. Payments are current although subject to greater uncertainty, and there is moderate to high risk of payment default.
 
 
5
  
Watch List—Possible Loss: Borrower is operating more than 30% below the base case. At the current level of operations and financial condition, the borrower does not have the ability to service and ultimately repay or refinance all outstanding debt on current terms. Payment default is very likely or may have occurred. Loss of principal is possible.
 
 
6
  
Watch List—Probable Loss: Borrower is operating more than 40% below the base case, and at the current level of operations and financial condition, the borrower does not have the ability to service and ultimately repay or refinance all outstanding debt on current terms. Payment default is very likely or may have already occurred. Additionally, the prospects for improvement in the borrower’s situation are sufficiently negative that impairment of some or all principal is probable.
Our Investment Adviser’s risk rating model is based on evaluating portfolio company performance in comparison to the base case when considering certain credit metrics including, but not limited to, adjusted EBITDA and net senior leverage as well as specific events including, but not limited to, default and impairment.
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the investment ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. In connection with our quarterly valuation process, our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings on a regular basis. The following table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
 
Fair Value
 
% of Fair Value
(dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internal Risk Rating 1
$
44.0

 
4.43
%
 
$

 
%
Internal Risk Rating 2
829.9

 
83.61

 
477.8

 
94.63

Internal Risk Rating 3
82.8

 
8.34

 
20.9

 
4.14

Internal Risk Rating 4
35.9

 
3.62

 
6.2

 
1.23

Internal Risk Rating 5

 

 

 

Internal Risk Rating 6

 

 

 

Total
$
992.6

 
100.00
%
 
$
504.9

 
100.00
%

42




As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the weighted average Internal Risk Rating of our debt investment portfolio was 2.1. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 3 and 1 of our debt investments, with an aggregate fair value of $35.9 million and $6.2 million, respectively, was assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4-6 and no investments in the portfolio were on non-accrual status. All of our first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2019, 2 investments with fair value of $29.8 million were downgraded to an Internal Risk Rating of 4 due to changes in financial condition and performance of the respective portfolio companies.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
The net increase or decrease in net assets from operations may vary substantially from period to period as a result of various factors, including the recognition of realized gains and losses and net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons may not be meaningful.
Investment Income
Investment income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows: 
 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
First Lien Debt
$
17,819

 
$
5,991

 
$
45,118

 
$
10,757

Second Lien Debt
5,422

 
1,735

 
12,374

 
4,105

Total investment income
$
23,241

 
$
7,726

 
$
57,492

 
$
14,862

The increase in investment income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 from the comparable period in 2018 was primarily driven by our deployment of capital and increasing invested balance. The size of our portfolio increased to $1,007,269 as of September 30, 2019 from $392,587 as of September 30, 2018 at amortized cost, and total principal amount of investments outstanding increased to $1,024,767 as of September 30, 2019 from $399,870 as of September 30, 2018. As of September 30, 2019, the weighted average yield of our first and second lien debt investments decreased to 8.87% from 8.94% as of September 30, 2018, on amortized cost primarily due to the decrease in LIBOR.
Interest income on our first and second lien debt investments is dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of September 30, 2019 and 2018 and for the periods then ended, all of our first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments.
Net investment income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Total investment income
$
23,241

 
$
7,726

 
$
57,492

 
$
14,862

Total expenses
9,519

 
4,364

 
23,934

 
8,101

Net investment income (loss)
$
13,722

 
$
3,362

 
$
33,558

 
$
6,761

Expenses
Expenses for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were comprised of the following:

43



 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Organization costs
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7

Offering costs

 
220

 

 
795

Management fees
1,718

 
640

 
4,131

 
1,330

Net investment income incentive fees
2,424

 
705

 
5,925

 
705

Capital gains incentive fees

 
630

 

 
630

Professional fees
153

 
180

 
488

 
462

Administrative service fees
31

 
149

 
230

 
357

Interest expense
4,140

 
1,312

 
10,566

 
2,340

Credit facility fees
603

 
279

 
1,497

 
798

Directors’ fees and expenses
50

 
48

 
146

 
150

Other general and administrative
400

 
201

 
951

 
527

Total expenses
$
9,519

 
$
4,364

 
$
23,934

 
$
8,101


Interest expense and credit facility fees for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were comprised of the following:
 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Interest expense
$
4,140

 
$
1,312

 
$
10,566

 
$
2,340

Facility unused commitment fee
289

 
102

 
636

 
332

Amortization of deferred financing costs
314

 
177

 
861

 
466

Total interest expense and credit facility fees
$
4,743

 
$
1,591

 
$
12,063

 
$
3,138

Cash paid for interest expense
$
4,143

 
$
1,218

 
$
9,502

 
$
1,626

The increase in interest expense for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 compared to the
comparable periods in 2018 was driven by increased drawings under the Subscription Facility and SPV Credit Facility related to increased deployment of capital for investments. For the three month period ended September 30, 2019, the average interest rate increased to 3.83% from 3.66% for the comparable period in 2018, and average principal debt outstanding increased to $423,519 from $140,180 for the comparable period in 2018. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2019, the average interest rate increased to 3.98% from 3.61% for the comparable period in 2018, and average principal debt outstanding increased to $350,166 from $85,541 for the comparable period in 2018.
The increase in management fees and incentive fees for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 was driven by our increased deployment of capital. For the three month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, management fees were $1,718 and $640, respectively, incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income was $2,424 and $705 respectively, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains as computed in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, management fees were $4,131 and $1,330, respectively, incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income were $5,925 and $705, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains as computed in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019, there were no accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation). For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, accrued capital gains incentive fees based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as of September 30, 2018 were $630. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. No incentive fees on capital gains have been paid through September 30, 2019. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and management fees.

44



Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions, sub-administrative fees and other costs.
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

During the three month period ended September 30, 2019, we recorded realized loss of $104 on two investments, and no realized gains. We recorded a change in unrealized appreciation on 41 investments of $3,710 and a change in unrealized depreciation on 37 investments of $6,729. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2019, we recorded realized gain on two investments of $269, partially offset by a realized loss on three investments of $116. We recorded a change in unrealized appreciation on 53 investments of $7,502 and a change in unrealized depreciation on 28 investments of $9,314.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a change in unrealized appreciation on 17 investments of $1,213 and a change in unrealized depreciation on 17 investments of $1,337. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a change in unrealized appreciation on 30 investments of $3,882 and a change in unrealized depreciation on 4 investments of $561. There were no realized gains or losses recorded during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018.
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
$
(104
)
 
$

 
$
153

 
$

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(3,019
)
 
(124
)
 
(1,812
)
 
3,321

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
$
(3,123
)
 
$
(124
)
 
$
(1,659
)
 
$
3,321

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by the type of investments for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 
For the three month periods ended
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
Net realized gain (loss)
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
Net realized gain (loss)
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
Net realized gain (loss)
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
Net realized gain (loss)
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
First Lien Debt
$
(104
)
 
$
(3,300
)
 
$

 
$
(116
)
 
$
(116
)
 
(3,421
)
 
$

 
$
2,604

Second Lien Debt

 
(757
)
 

 
(48
)
 

 
384

 

 
671

Equity Investments

 
1,038

 

 
40

 
269

 
1,225

 

 
46

Total
$
(104
)
 
$
(3,019
)
 
$

 
$
(124
)
 
$
153

 
$
(1,812
)
 
$

 
$
3,321

Net change in unrealized appreciation in our investments for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 was primarily due to changes in various inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, market spreads, leverage multiples and borrower ratings, and the impact of exits.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a

45



portion of our investments through borrowings under the Subscription Facility, as well as through securitization of a portion of our existing investments.
We entered into a revolving credit facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018 and November 16, 2018 (as amended, the “Subscription Facility”). The Subscription Facility provides for secured borrowings up to the lesser of $750,000 or certain of the unfunded capital commitments we have received, subject to restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act and adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The maximum principal amount of the Subscription Facility was reduced to $325,000 as of September 30, 2019 from $375,000 as of December 31, 2018. The Subscription Facility provides for a three-year revolving period and has a maturity date of October 3, 2020 (with two one-year extension options, subject to the Company’s and the lender’s consent). Borrowings under the Subscription Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR plus 1.55% per year. The Subscription Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in our equity investors’ unfunded capital commitments.
We entered into a revolving credit facility with a lender on April 1, 2019 (the “SPV Credit Facility”), which was subsequently amended on October 25, 2019. The SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of $300,000 ($450,000 following the amendment), subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility, with an accordion feature that can, subject to certain conditions, increase the aggregate maximum credit commitment up to an amount not to exceed $600,000, subject to restrictions and conditions set forth in the SPV Credit Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 1, 2024. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.25% per year with a step-up based on collateral coverage and asset mix. The SPV Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in our equity investors’ unfunded capital commitments.
Although we believe that we will remain in compliance, there are no assurances that we will continue to comply with the covenants in the Subscription Facility and/or SPV Credit Facility. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the Subscription Facility and/or SPV Credit Facility that, if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the lender, could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the Subscription Facility and/or SPV Credit Facility, and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
For more information on the Subscription Facility and the SPV Credit Facility, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders and for other general corporate purposes.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $19,158 and $4,245, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. The Secured Borrowings consisted of the following as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30, 2019
 
Total Facility
 
Borrowings Outstanding
 
Unused Portion (1)
 
Amount Available (2)
SPV Credit Facility
$
300,000

 
$
160,000

 
$
140,000

 
$
140,000

Subscription Facility
325,000

 
246,079

 
78,921

 
73,968

Total
$
625,000

 
$
406,079

 
$
218,921

 
$
213,968

 
December 31, 2018
 
Total Facility
 
Borrowings Outstanding
 
Unused Portion (1)
 
Amount Available (2)
Subscription Facility
$
375,000

 
$
217,700

 
$
157,300

 
$
157,300

Total
$
375,000

 
$
217,700

 
$
157,300

 
$
157,300

(1)
The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)
Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.


46



Equity Activity
Shares issued as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were 29,701,801 and 14,299,500, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the nine month periods ended
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Shares outstanding, beginning of period
 
14,229,500

 
4,130,683

Common stock issued
 
15,472,301

 
7,726,900

Shares outstanding, end of period
 
29,701,801

 
11,857,583

Contractual Obligations
A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
SPV Credit Facility and Credit Facility
Payment Due by Period
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Less than 1 Year
 
$

 
$

1-3 Years
 
246,079

 
217,700

3-5 Years
 
160,000

 

More than 5 Years
 

 

Total
 
$
406,079

 
$
217,700

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $406,079 and $217,700, respectively, of secured borrowings were outstanding under the Subscription Facility and SPV Credit Facility. For the three month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $4,140 and $1,312, respectively, of interest expense and $289 and $102, respectively, of unused commitment fees. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $10,566 and $2,340, respectively, of interest expense and $636 and $332, respectively, of unused commitment fees.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in these consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.
We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
 
Par Value as of
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Unfunded delayed draw commitments
$
92,799

 
$
64,927

Unfunded revolving term loan commitments
42,377

 
28,006

Total unfunded commitments
$
135,176

 
$
92,933

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
The following table summarizes our dividends declared and payable since inception through September 30, 2019:

47



Date Declared
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Per Share Amount
 
Annualized Dividend Yield(1)
March 12, 2018
 
March 12, 2018
 
April 17, 2018
 
$
0.30

 
6.3
%
June 6, 2018
 
June 6, 2018
 
July 18, 2018
 
$
0.37

 
7.9
%
September 13, 2018
 
September 13, 2018
 
October 18, 2018
 
$
0.40

 
9.1
%
December 26, 2018
 
December 26, 2018
 
January 18, 2019
 
$
0.46

 
9.9
%
March 12, 2019
 
March 12, 2019
 
April 18, 2019
 
$
0.47

 
10.0
%
June 11, 2019
 
June 11, 2019
 
July 18, 2019
 
$
0.51

 
10.1
%
September 10, 2019
 
September 10, 2019
 
October 18, 2019
 
$
0.50

 
10.1
%

(1)
Annualized dividend yield is calculated by dividing the declared dividend by the weighted average of the net asset value at the beginning of the quarter and the capital called during the quarter and annualizing over four quarterly periods.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. Our critical accounting policies, including those relating to the valuation of our investment portfolio, are described below. The critical accounting policies should be read in connection with our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:

48



 
the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
For further information on the definition of the fair value hierarchies, our framework for determining fair value and the composition of our portfolio, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statement in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

49



Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the excise distribution requirements.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.

50



The SPV is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and will be consolidated with the tax return of the Company.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

51



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments may not have a readily available market price, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2019, on a fair value basis, all of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. Interest rates on the investments held within our portfolio of investments are typically based on floating LIBOR, with many of these investments also having a LIBOR floor. Additionally, our Subscription Facility and the SPV Credit Facility are subject to floating interest rates and are currently paid based on floating LIBOR rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. These hypothetical interest income calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio, held as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and based on the terms of our Subscription Facility. Interest expense on our Subscription Facility is calculated using the interest rate as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may impact significantly our net interest income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) and outstanding secured borrowings assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
Basis Point Change
Interest Income
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Investment Income
 
Interest Income
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Investment Income
Up 300 basis points
$
29,861

 
$
(12,203
)
 
$
17,658

 
$
15,441

 
$
(6,531
)
 
$
8,910

Up 200 basis points
$
19,907

 
$
(8,135
)
 
$
11,772

 
$
10,294

 
$
(4,354
)
 
$
5,940

Up 100 basis points
$
9,954

 
$
(4,068
)
 
$
5,886

 
$
5,147

 
$
(2,177
)
 
$
2,970

Down 100 basis points
$
(9,895
)
 
$
4,068

 
$
(5,827
)
 
$
(5,147
)
 
$
2,177

 
$
(2,970
)
Down 200 basis points
$
(19,606
)
 
$
8,135

 
$
(11,471
)
 
$
(8,267
)
 
$
4,354

 
$
(3,913
)
Down 300 basis points
$
(20,889
)
 
$
8,285

 
$
(12,604
)
 
$
(8,495
)
 
$
4,921

 
$
(3,574
)



52



Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three month period ended September 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

53



PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Except as previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K, we did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
On November 4, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Linda Pace, the Company’s President, to the additional positions of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chair of the Board of Directors, in each case effective December 31, 2019.  Ms. Pace will fill the vacancies created by the resignation of Michael A. Hart effective that date and be a Class I Director of the Company.

Ms. Pace, 57, is also a Managing Director and Partner of Carlyle, the Global Head of Loans and Structured Credit as well as the President of TCG BDC, Inc. In addition, she serves as a member of the Investment Adviser’s investment committee and President of TCG BDC II, Inc. Ms. Pace was previously responsible for portfolio management for Carlyle High Yield Partners, deploying capital into the U.S. market in cash and synthetic form.
Item 6. Exhibits.
* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
TCG BDC II, INC.
 
 
 
Dated: November 8, 2019
By
  
/s/ Thomas M. Hennigan
 
 
  
Thomas M. Hennigan
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

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