EX-99.5 6 d351902dex995.htm EXHIBIT II.3 Exhibit II.3

Exhibit II.3

Report of the Audit Committee

In compliance with Section 359(6) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, we have -

 

  (a) reviewed the scope and planning of the audit requirements;

 

  (b) reviewed the external Auditors’ Memorandum of Recommendations on Accounting Policies and Internal Controls together with Management Responses; and

 

  (c) ascertained that the accounting and reporting policies of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2015 are in accordance with legal requirements and agreed ethical practices.

In our opinion, the scope and planning of the audit for the year ended 30 June 2015 were adequate and the Management Responses to the Auditors findings were satisfactory.

 

LOGO

Mr. G.O. Ibhade

Chairman, Audit Committee

31 August 2015

Members of the Audit Committee

 

Mr. G. O. Ibhade    -      Shareholder/Chairman
Mr. C. O. Ajaegbu    -      Shareholder
Mr. M. O. Igbrude    -      Shareholder
Mr. P. J. Jenkins    -      Director
Mrs. Z. Abdurrahman    -      Director
Amb. S. T. Dogonyaro    -      Director

 

54     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Statement of Directors Responsibilities

The Directors accept responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements set out on pages 57 to 96 that give a true and fair view in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and in the manner required by the Companies and Allied Matters Act of Nigeria and the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act, 2011.

The Directors further accept responsibility for maintaining adequate accounting records as required by the Companies and Allied Matters Act of Nigeria and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.

The Directors have made an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and have no reason to believe the Company will not remain a going concern in the year ahead.

SIGNED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BY:

 

LOGO    LOGO
Babatunde A. Savage    Ronald Plumridge
FRC/2013/ICAN/00000003514    FRC/2015/IODN/000000012370
3 September 2015    3 September 2015

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    55


LOGO    KPMG Professional Services   Telephone        234 (1) 271 8955
   KPMG Tower      234 (1) 271 8599
   Bishop Aboyade Cole Street   Fax    234 (1) 271 0540
   Victoria Island   Internet    www.kpmg.com/ng
   PMB 40014, Falomo     
   Lagos     

Independent Auditors Report

to the members of Guinness Nigeria Plc

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Guinness Nigeria Plc (“the Company”), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015, income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows for the year then ended, a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages 57 to 96.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The directors are responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and in the manner required by the Companies and Allied Matters Act of Nigeria and the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act, 2011, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, these financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of Guinness Nigeria Plc (“the Company”) as at 30 June 2015, and of the Company’s financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and in the manner required by the Companies and Allied Matters Act of Nigeria and the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act, 2011.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Compliance with the Requirements of Schedule 6 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act of Nigeria

In our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company, so far as appears from our examination of those books and the statement of financial position, income statement and the statement of comprehensive income are in agreement with the books of account.

In our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company, so far as appears from our examination of those books and the statement of financial position, income statement and the statement of comprehensive income are in agreement with the books of account.

 

 

LOGO

Signed:

Oluwatoyin A. Gbagi, FCA

FRC/2012/ICAN/00000000565

For: KPMG Professional Services

Chartered Accountants

3 September 2015

Lagos, Nigeria

 

KPMG Professional Services, a Partnership established under Nigeria law, is a member of KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a swiss entity. All rights reserved.

   Abayomi D. Sanni    Adebisi O. Lamikanra    Adekunle A. Elebute    Adetola P. Adeyemi
   Adewale K. Ajayi    Ajibola O. Olomola    Akinyemi J. Ashade    Ayodele H. Othihiwa
   Ayo L. Salami    Chibuzor N. Anyanechi      Goodluck C. Obi    Ibitomi M. Adepoju
   Joseph O. Tegbe    Kabir O. Okunlola    Oladapo R. Okubadejo      Oladimeji I. Salaudeen

Registered in Nigeria No BN 986925

   Olanike I. James    Olumide O. Olayinka    Olusegun A. Sowande    Oluseyi T. Bickersteth
   Oluwafemi O. Awotoye      Oluwatoyin A. Gbagi    Tayo I. Ogungbenro    Victor U. Onyenkpa

 

56     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Statement of Financial Position

as at 30th June

 

     Notes      2015      2014  
            N’000      N’000  

ASSETS

        

Non-current assets

        

Property, plant and equipment

     15(a)        87,754,074        90,683,405  

Intangible assets

     16(a)        942,887        608,138  

Prepayments

     18(a)        13,283        171,119  

Other receivables

     17        24,876        25,570  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        88,735,120        91,488,232  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

        

Inventories

     19        10,750,598        13,469,248  

Trade and other receivables

     20        15,503,824        19,218,236  

Prepayments

     18(b)        1,452,467        1,861,975  

Cash and cash equivalents

     21        5,804,623        6,290,582  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        33,511,512        40,840,041  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

        122,246,632        132,328,273  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

        

Share capital

     22(b)        752,944        752,944  

Share premium

     22(c)        8,961,346        8,961,346  

Share based payment reserve

     22(d)        18,582        18,582  

Retained earnings

        38,608,504        35,328,845  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        48,341,376        45,061,717  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Non-current liabilities

        

Loans and borrowings

     24(a)        12,250,754        27,429,985  

Employee benefits

     25        2,212,922        3,028,651  

Deferred tax liabilities

     27        13,341,236        12,559,441  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        27,804,912        43,018,077  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

        

Bank overdrafts

     21        1,471,762        4,680,225  

Current tax liabilities

     13(e)        2,275,704        1,585,320  

Dividend payable

     23(b)        3,903,005        4,110,475  

Loans and borrowings

     24(a)        6,967,560        3,148,882  

Trade and other payables

     28        31,482,313        30,723,577  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        46,100,344        44,248,479  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        73,905,256        87,266,556  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

        122,246,632        132,328,273  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Approved by the Board of Directors on 3 September 2015 and signed on its behalf by:

 

LOGO    LOGO
Babatunde A. Savage (Chairman)    Ronald Plumridge (Ag. Managing Director)
FRC/2013/ICAN/00000003514    FRC/2015/IODN/000000012370

Additionally certified by:

 

LOGO

Bolarinwa Lamidi (Financial Controller)

FRC/2013/ICAN/00000003511

The notes on pages 62 to 96 are integral parts of these financial statements.

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    57


Income Statement

for the year ended 30th June

 

     Notes      2015     2014  
            N’000     N’000  

Revenue

     8        118,495,882       109,202,120  

Cost of sales

        (62,604,362     (57,868,906
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        55,891,520       51,333,214  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income

     9        722,587       734,346  

Marketing and distribution expenses

        (27,113,449     (25,931,970

Administrative expenses

     11(d)        (13,833,279     (10,012,212
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        15,667,379       16,123,378  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

     10(a)        705,443       319,741  

Finance costs

     10(b)        (5,577,720     (4,761,559
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net finance costs

        (4,872,277     (4,441,818
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before taxation

     11        10,795,102       11,681,560  

Taxation

     13(a)        (3,000,203     (2,108,080
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

        7,794,899       9,573,480  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

       

Basic and diluted earnings per share (kobo)

     14(a)        518       636  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The notes on pages 62 to 96 are integral parts of these financial statements

 

58     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30th June

 

     Notes      2015     2014  
            N’000     N’000  

Profit for the year

        7,794,899       9,573,480  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

       

Items that will never be reclassified to income statement

       

Defined benefit plan actuarial gain/(loss)

     25(a)        45,879       (111,358

Tax on other comprehensive income

     27(b)        (13,764     33,408  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

        32,115       (77,950
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

        7,827,014       9,495,530  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The notes on pages 62 to 96 are integral parts of these financial statements

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    59


Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30th June

 

     Notes      Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Share based
payment
reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Total
equity
 
            N’000      N’000      N’000     N’000     N’000  

Balance at 1 July 2013

        752,944        8,961,346        18,582       36,306,239       46,039,111  

Total comprehensive income

               

Profit for the year

        —          —          —         9,573,480       9,573,480  

Other comprehensive income

        —          —          —         (77,950     (77,950
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

        —          —          —         9,495,530       9,495,530  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recorded directly in equity

               

Dividends to equity holders

     23(b)        —          —          —         (10,541,217     (10,541,217

Unclaimed dividends written back

     23(b)        —          —          —         68,293       68,293  

Share based payment charge

     26(c)        —          —          103,465       —         103,465  

Share based payment recharge

     26(c)        —          —          (103,465     —         (103,465
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners

        —          —          —         (10,472,924     (10,472,924
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2014

        752,944        8,961,346        18,582       35,328,845       45,061,717  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 1 July 2014

        752,944        8,961,346        18,582       35,328,845       45,061,717  

Total comprehensive income

               

Profit for the year

        —          —          —         7,794,899       7,794,899  

Other comprehensive income

        —          —          —         32,115       32,115  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

        —          —          —         7,827,014       7,827,014  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recorded directly in equity

               

Dividends to equity holders

     23(b)        —          —          —         (4,818,842     (4,818,842

Unclaimed dividends written back

     23(b)        —          —          —         271,487       271,487  

Share based payment charge

     26(c)        —          —          57,064       —         57,064  

Share based payment recharge

     26(c)        —          —          (57,064     —         (57,064
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners

        —          —          —         (4,547,355     (4,547,355
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2015

        752,944        8,961,346        18,582       38,608,504       48,341,376  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The notes on pages 62 to 96 are integral parts of these financial statements.

 

60     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30th June

 

     Notes      2015     2014  
            N’000     N’000  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

        7,794,899       9,573,480  

Adjustments for:

       

Depreciation

     15(a)        11,215,213       10,525,929  

Amortisation of intangible assets

     16(a)        117,743       94,433  

Share based payment credit/(charge)

     26(c)        (33,607     75,809  

Finance income

     10(a)        (705,443     (319,741

Finance costs

     10(b)        5,577,720       4,761,559  

Impairment of inventories

     19        1,099,852       733,940  

Write-off of property, plant and equipment

     15(i)        162,974       333,775  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     15(i)        136,642       67,223  

Long service awards charge

     25(b)        151,884       37,893  

Income tax expense

     13(a)        3,000,203       2,108,080  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        28,518,080       27,992,380  

Changes in:

       

Inventories

        1,618,798       (1,803,086

Trade and other receivables

     20(b)        3,718,965       (4,056,051

Prepayments

        567,344       (423,797

Trade and other payables

     28(b)        5,263,588       5,398,746  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash generated from operating activities

        39,686,775       27,108,192  

Income tax paid

     13(e)        (1,520,648     (3,902,176

Gratuity paid

     25(a)        (1,052,319     (353,833

Value added tax paid

     28(b)        (4,374,215     (3,588,494

Long service awards paid

     25(b)        (200,608     (106,487
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated from operating activities

        32,538,985       19,157,202  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Finance income received

     10(a)        700,822       268,582  

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     15(i)        73,269       14,828  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     16(a)        (35,676     (123,800

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     15(h)        (9,192,991     (13,843,305
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (8,454,576     (13,683,695
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

     24(c)        1,273,052       21,796,544  

Repayment of loans and borrowings

     24(c)        (9,593,078     (3,249,756

Repayment of finance lease liabilities

     24(c)        (3,096,902     (6,645,599

Finance costs paid

     10(b)        (5,190,152     (4,356,801

Dividends paid

     23(b)        (4,754,825     (10,849,192
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (21,361,905     (3,304,804
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        2,722,504       2,168,703  

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

        1,610,357       (558,346
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

     21        4,332,861       1,610,357  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The notes on pages 62 to 96 are integral parts of these financial statements.

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    61


Notes to the Financial Statements

for the year ended 30th June

 

S/N         Page  
1    Reporting entity      63  
2    Basis of preparation      63  
3    Functional and presentation currency      63  
4    Use of estimates and judgements      63  
5    Basis of measurement      64  
6    Changes in accounting policies      64  
7    Significant accounting policies      64  
8    Revenue      72  
9    Other income      72  
10    Finance income and finance costs      73  
11    Profit before taxation      73  
12    Personnel expenses      75  
13    Taxation      76  
14    Earnings and declared dividend per share      77  
15    Property, plant and equipment      77  
16    Intangible assets      79  
17    Other receivables      80  
18    Prepayments      80  
19    Inventories      80  
20    Trade and other receivables      80  
21    Cash and cash equivalents      81  
22    Share capital and reserves      81  
23    Dividends      81  
24    Loans and borrowings      82  
25    Employee benefits      83  
26    Share based payments      86  
27    Deferred tax liabilities      88  
28    Trade and other payables      88  
29    Financial risk management and financial instruments      89  
30    Operating leases      95  
31    Contingencies      95  
32    Related parties      95  
33    Events after the reporting date      96  

 

62     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

1. Reporting entity

Guinness Nigeria Plc, a public Company quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange was incorporated on 29 April 1950, as a trading company importing Guinness Stout from Dublin. The Company has since transformed itself into a manufacturing operation and its principal activities continue to be brewing, packaging, marketing and selling of Guinness Foreign Extra Stout, Guinness Extra Smooth, Malta Guinness, Malta Guinness Low Sugar, Harp Lager, Smirnoff Ice, Smirnoff Ice-Double Black with Guarana, Satzenbrau Pilsner Lager, Dubic Lager, Dubic Dark Ale, Snapp, Orijin Spirit mixed drink, and Orijin Bitters. The address of the Company’s registered office is at 24 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos.

 

2. Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 3 September 2015.

 

3. Functional and presentation currency

These statements are presented in Naira, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in Naira has been rounded to the nearest thousand unless stated otherwise.

 

4. Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are described in the following notes:

 

  (a) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

 

Note 25         measurement of defined benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions
Note 26         share-based payment
Note 31         recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources

 

  (b) Judgements

No significant judgements were made in application of accounting policies that could have significant effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Measurement of fair values

Some of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

 

Level 1         quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2         inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. as derived from prices).
Level 3         inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    63


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorised in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in the following notes:

 

Note 26         Share based payments

Note 29

  

    

Financial risk management and financial instruments

 

5. Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items which have been measured on an alternative basis on each reporting date.

 

Items

  

Measurement basis

Non-derivative financial instruments    Initially measured at fair values and subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Employee benefits    Present value of defined benefit obligation
Share-based payment transactions    Event day fair value of the equity instrument issued.

 

6. Changes in accounting policies

Except for the changes below, the Company has consistently applied the significant accounting policies as set out in Note 7 to all periods presented in these financial statements.

The Company has adopted the following new standards with a date of initial application for periods starting on or after 1 January 2014:

 

  (i) IAS 32 - Amendments to o setting financial Assets and financial liabilities.

 

  (ii) IAS 19 - Amendments to Defined Benefit Plans

These standards do not have material effect on the financial statements.

 

  (iii) IFRIC 21 - Levies

The Company adopted IFRIC 21 -Levies with a date of initial adoption of 1 July 2014. The standard based on the clarification provided required that the Company is not expected to recognise a levy until the obligating event specified in the legislation occurs, even if there is no realistic opportunity to avoid the obligation. The standard does not have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

7. Significant accounting policies

Except for the changes explained in Note 6, the Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in these financial statements.

 

  (a) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated and recorded in Naira at the actual exchange rates as of the date of the transaction.

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in income statement. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are not translated.

 

  (b) Financial instruments

 

  i. Non-derivative financial assets

The Company initially recognises loans and receivables on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

The Company has the following non-derivative financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand; cash balances with banks and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of statement of cash flows.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables.

Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

Loans and receivables with short-term maturities and no stated rates of interest are measured at original invoice amounts where the effect of discounting is not significant.

 

  ii. Non-derivative financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.

The Company has the following non-derivative financial liabilities: loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts, trade and other payables. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

  iii. Share capital

The Company has one class of shares, ordinary shares. Ordinary shares are classified as equity. When new shares are issued, they are recorded in share capital at their par value. The excess of the issue price over the par value is recorded in the share premium reserve.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (c) Property, plant and equipment

 

  i. Recognition, measurement and derecognition

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Property, plant and equipment under construction are disclosed as capital work-in-progress. The cost of self-constructed asset includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use including, where applicable, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of the equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognised in income statement.

 

  ii. Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing a part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably.

The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in income statement as incurred.

 

  iii. Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Depreciation is recognised in income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment which reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term in which case the assets are depreciated over the useful life.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years are as follows:

 

Leasehold land     lease period
Buildings     50 years
Plant and machinery     2 to 37 years
Furniture and equipment     3 to 5 years
Motor vehicles     4 years
Returnable packaging materials     5 to 10 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted if appropriate.

Capital work-in-progress is not depreciated. The attributable cost of each asset is transferred to the relevant asset category immediately the asset is available for use and depreciated accordingly.

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (d) Intangible assets

Software and concession right

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The Company’s intangible assets with finite useful life comprises computer software and concession right. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates.

Amortisation is calculated over the cost of the asset, or other amount substituted for cost less its residual value. Amortisation is recognised in income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. The estimated useful life for the current and preceding period is as follows:

 

Computer software- SAP    —11 years
Computer software-others    — 3 years
Concession right    —10 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

An intangible asset is derecognised where it is certain that there would be no future flow of economic benefit to the Company as a result of holding such asset.

 

  (e Leases

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

At inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease.

At inception or on re-assessment of an arrangement that contains a lease, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by the arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

Leased assets

Leases in terms of which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

Other leases are operating leases and the leased assets are not recognised in the Company’s statement of financial position.

Lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (f) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The basis of costing is as follows:

 

Raw materials, non-returnable packaging materials and consumable spare parts     purchase cost on a weighted average basis including transportation and applicable clearing charges.
Finished products and products-in-process     average cost of direct materials and labour plus the appropriate amount attributable to production overheads based on normal production capacity.
Inventory-in-transit     purchase cost incurred to date.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and selling expenses. Inventory values are adjusted for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items.

 

  (g) Impairment

 

  i. Non-derivative financial assets

A financial asset not measured at fair value through income statement, including an equity accounted investee, is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be reliably estimated.

Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

The Company considers evidence of impairment for receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment, the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in income statement and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through income statement.

 

  ii. Non financial assets

The carrying amount of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than inventories are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time. The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit, or CGU”).

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

The Company’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in income statement. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

 

  (h) Employee benefits

 

  i. Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan (pension fund) under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

In line with the provisions of the Pension Reform Act 2004, the Company has instituted a defined contribution pension scheme for its management and non-management employees. Employee contributions to the scheme are funded through payroll deductions while the Company’s contribution is charged to income statement. The Company contributes 10% and 12% for management and non-management employees respectively while employees contribute 8% of their insurable earnings (basic, housing and transport allowance).

 

  ii. Gratuity

 

    Defined benefit gratuity scheme

Lump sum benefits payable upon retirement or resignation of employment are fully accrued over the service lives of management and non-management staff under the scheme. Employees under the defined benefit scheme are those who had served a minimum of 5 years on or before 31 December 2008 when the scheme was terminated. Independent actuarial valuations are performed periodically on a projected unit credit basis. Actuarial gains/losses arising from valuations are charged in full to other comprehensive income. The Company ensures that adequate arrangements are in place to meet its obligations under the scheme.

 

    Defined contribution gratuity scheme

The Company has a defined contribution gratuity scheme for management and non-management staff. Under this scheme, a specified amount is contributed by the Company to third party fund managers and recognised as an employee benefit expense to income statement over the service life of the employees.

 

  iii. Other long-term employee benefits

The Company’s other long-term employee benefits represents Long Service Awards payable upon completion of certain years in service and accrued over the service lives of the employees. Independent actuarial valuations are performed periodically on a projected unit credit basis. Actuarial gains/losses and curtailment gains or losses arising from valuations are charged in full to income statement.

 

  iv. Termination benefits

Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the Company recognises costs for a restructuring. If benefits are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting period, then they are discounted.

 

  v. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  vi. Share-based payment transactions

The fair value of equity settled share options and share grants is initially measured at grant date based on the binomial or Monte Carlo models and is charged in income statement over the vesting period. For equity settled shares, the credit is included in retained earnings in equity whereas for cash settled share-based payments a liability is recognised in the statement of financial position, measured initially at the fair value of the liability.

For cash settled share options and share grants, the fair value of the liability is remeasured at the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, with any changes in the fair value recognised in income statement. Cancellations of share options are treated as an acceleration of the vesting period and any outstanding charge is recognised in operating profit immediately.

 

  (i) Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost.

A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating losses are not provided for.

Contingent liabilties

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company, or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

Contingent liabilities are only disclosed and not recognised as liabilities in the statement of financial position. If the likelihood of an outflow of resources is remote, the possible obligation is neither a provision nor a contingent liability and no disclosure is made.

 

  (j) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of value added tax, excise duties, sales returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Toll revenue represents income from operation of toll road which is the amount of tolls collected during the period. Revenue is recognised when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognised as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognised.

 

  (k) Government grants

Government grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognised in income statement as a reduction to cost of sales in the periods in which the expenses are recognised if the Company will comply with the condition attaching to them and it is probable that the grants will be received from the government.

 

  (l) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets. Finance income is recognised as it accrues in income statement, using the effective interest method.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, interest expense on factoring of trade receivables recognised on financial assets except finance costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset which are capitalised as part of the related assets, are recognised in income statement using the effective interest method.

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis as either finance income or finance cost depending on whether foreign currency movements are in a net gain or net loss position.

 

  (m) Income and deferred taxation

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in income statement except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates statutorily enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised in income statement account except to the extent that it relates to a transaction that is                              recognised directly in equity. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the amount will be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised¹simultaneously.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences:

 

  i. the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable income statement

 

  ii. differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future

 

  iii. temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

 

  (n) Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the income statement attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the income statement attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 

  (o) Statement of cashflows

The statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method. Changes in statement of financial position items that have not resulted in cash flows such as translation differences, fair value changes, equity-settled share- based payments and other non-cash items, have been eliminated for the purpose of preparing the statement. Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders are included in financing activities. Finance cost paid is also included in financing activities while finance income received is included in investing activities.

 

  (p) Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Guinness Leadership Team.

Segment information is required to be presented in respect of the Company’s business and geographical segment, where applicable. The Company’s primary format for segment reporting is based on geographical segments. The geographical segments are determined by management based on the Company’s internal reporting structure. Where applicable, segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (q) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2015, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. Those which may be relevant to the Company are as follows:

IFRS 9 – Financial instruments (effective for the financial statements for the year ending 30 June 2019) removes the multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets required by IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement and introduces a model that has only two classification categories: amortised cost and fair value. Classification is determined by the business model used to manage the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.

The accounting and presentation of financial liabilities and for derecognising financial instruments has been transferred from IAS 39 without any significant changes. The amendment to IFRS 7 – Financial instruments: Disclosures requires additional disclosures on transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9.

IFRS 15 – Revenue from contracts with customers (effective for the financial statements for the year ending 30 June 2018). IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes.

The extent of the impact has not been determined and the Company does not plan to adopt these standards early.

 

  (r) Service concession charges

Service concession charges represent fixed annual amounts payable to the grantor in respect of concession right to the concession asset. These amounts are charged to the income statement throughout the concession period.

 

8. Revenue

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Nigeria

     116,218,787        106,893,928  

Export

     2,277,095        2,308,192  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     118,495,882        109,202,120  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nigeria is the Company’s primary geographical segment as over 98% of the Company’s revenue is earned from sales in Nigeria. All of the Company’s revenue is derived from sale of similar products with similar risks and returns. Additionally, none of the Company’s customers accounts for more than ten percent of the Company’s total revenue. Accordingly, no further business or geographical segment information is reported.

 

9. Other income

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Operating lease income (Note 15(c))

     591,975        562,555  

Sale of by-products

     130,612        171,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     722,587        734,346  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

10. Finance income and finance costs

 

  (a) Finance income and finance income received are as follows:

 

(i)     Finance income per income statement              
     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Interest income on bank deposits

     411,046        314,324  

Other interest income

     126,225        5,417  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income arising from financial assets not measured at fair value through income statement

     537,271        319,741  

Net gain on foreign exchange transactions

     168,172        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     705,443        319,741  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(ii)    Finance income in the statement of cash flows              

Finance income per income statement

     705,443        319,741  

Accrued finance income

     (4,621      (51,159
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     700,822        268,582  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance costs comprise the following:

 

(i)     Finance costs per income statement              
     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Finance expense on loans and borrowings

     3,470,540        2,278,492  

Interest expense on overdraft

     1,350,744        1,457,830  

Unwinding of discount on employee benefits

     331,193        345,163  

Other interest expense

     425,243        487,936  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense arising from financial liabilities not measured at fair value through income statement

     5,577,720        4,569,421  

Net loss on foreign exchange transactions

     —          192,138  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,577,720        4,761,559  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(ii)    Finance costs in the statement of cash flows              
     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Finance costs per income statement

     5,577,720        4,761,559  

Unwinding of discount on employee benefits

     (331,193      (345,163

Accrued finance costs

     (56,375      (59,595
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,190,152        4,356,801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. Profit before taxation

 

  (a) Profit before taxation is stated after charging:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 15(a))

     11,215,213        10,525,929  

Write-off of property plant and equipment

     162,974        333,775  

Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 16(a))

     117,743        94,433  

Auditors’ remuneration

     35,144        33,470  

Personnel expenses (Note 12(a))

     12,728,213        9,527,408  

Directors’ remuneration (Note 11(b))

     245,223        219,096  

Loss on disposal property, plant and equipment

     136,642        67,223  

Lease rental expenses (Note 30(a))

     1,188,346        3,526,638  

Royalty and technical service fees (Note 32)

     2,508,268        2,260,167  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (b) Directors’ remuneration

Remuneration, excluding certain benefits of directors of the Company, who discharged their duties mainly in Nigeria, was as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Fees paid to Non-executive Directors

     9,995        10,204  

Fees and remuneration paid to the Chairman

     24,917        24,210  

Remuneration paid to Executive Directors

     210,311        184,682  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     245,223        219,096  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The remuneration (excluding pension contributions and certain benefits) of the highest paid director amounted to N54.1 million (2014: N105.1 million).

The table below shows the number of Directors of the Company (excluding the Chairman) whose remuneration excluding certain benefits, gratuity and pension contributions (in respect of services to the Company) fell within the bands shown below:

 

     2015      2014  
     Number      Number  

Below N1,000,001

     —          1  

N2,000,001 - N4,000,000

     5        4  

N20,000,000 and above

     4        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9        7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Analysis of expenses by nature

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Raw materials and consumables

     38,931,904        34,840,325  

Freight

     15,283,122        13,455,762  

Advertising and promotion

     9,838,783        9,938,508  

Personnel costs (Note 12(a))

     12,728,213        9,527,408  

Depreciation

     11,215,213        10,525,929  

Amortisation

     117,743        94,433  

Lease rental expenses

     1,188,346        3,526,638  

Royalty and technical service fees

     2,508,268        2,260,167  

Repairs and maintenance

     2,350,618        2,407,565  

Travel and entertainment

     2,002,432        1,965,996  

Professional costs

     993,677        918,596  

External labour costs

     851,962        928,835  

Facilities

     1,232,011        1,114,404  

IT Services costs

     1,283,275        1,050,392  

Impairment/(recovery) of doubtful receivables

     890,904        (33,825

Utilities

     586,714        499,132  

Others

     1,547,905        792,823  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cost of sales, marketing, distribution and administrative expenses

     103,551,090        93,813,088  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (d) Administrative expenses for the year include restructuring costs of N1,141 million (2014: N609 million) comprising of termination benefits of N663 million (2014: N79 million) and other organisational review costs of N478million (2014: N530 million).

 

74     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

12. Personnel expenses

 

  (a) Personnel expenses including the provision for gratuity liabilities and other long term employee benefits comprise:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Salaries, wages and allowances

     10,963,749        8,348,242  

Contributions to defined contribution plans

     983,600        986,455  

Share based payments (credit)/expense (Note 26)

     (33,607      75,809  

Charge for other long term employee benefits

     151,884        37,893  

Termination benefits (Note 11(d))

     662,587        79,009  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total personnel expenses

     12,728,213        9,527,408  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) The average number of persons employed as at 30 June were:

 

     2015      2014  
     Number      Number  

Operations and Technical

     759        780  

Sales

     442        414  

Marketing

     50        47  

Finance, IT and Human Resources

     104        109  

Legal & Corporate Affairs

     16        18  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,371        1,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Number of employees of the Company as at 30 June, whose duties were wholly or mainly discharged in Nigeria, received annual remuneration (excluding pension contributions and certain benefits) in the following ranges:

 

     2015      2014  
     Number      Number  

N500,001 – N1,000,000

     1        —    

N1,000,001 – N1,500,000

     19        15  

N1,500,001 – N2,000,000

     94        84  

N2,000,001 – N2,500,000

     60        52  

N2,500,001 – N3,000,000

     51        60  

N3,000,001 – N3,500,000

     34        125  

N3,500,001 – N4,000,000

     185        154  

N4,000,001 – N4,500,000

     145        134  

N4,500,001 – N5,000,000

     131        117  

N5,000,001 – N5,500,000

     101        99  

N5,500,001 – N6,000,000

     90        84  

N6,000,001 – N6,500,000

     62        71  

N6,500,001 – N7,000,000

     57        54  

N7,000,001 – N7,500,000

     54        42  

N7,500,001 – N8,000,000

     34        32  

N8,000,001 – N8,500,000

     25        26  

N8,500,001 – N9,000,000

     32        25  

N9,000,001 – N9,500,000

     17        21  

N9,500,001 – N10,000,000

     11        21  

N10,000,001 and above

     168        152  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,371        1,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    75


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

13. Taxation

The tax charge for the year has been computed after adjusting for certain items of expenditure and income, which are not deductible or chargeable for tax purposes, and comprises:

 

  (a) Amounts recognised in income statement

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Current tax expense:

     

Income tax

     1,888,148        1,395,224  

Tertiary education tax

     387,556        379,813  

Effect of pioneer status on preceding periods (Note 13(b))

     —          (304,133

Adjustment for prior periods

     (43,532      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,232,172        1,470,904  

Deferred tax expense:

     

Origination and reversal of temporary differences (Note 27(b))

     768,031        637,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total tax expense

     3,000,203        2,108,080  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) In September 2013, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Council (NIPC) granted the Company a pioneer status for a five year period with respect to the Company’s production of Malta Guinness Low Sugar.

The effective commencement production date was certified by the Industrial Inspectorate Department of the Federal Ministry of Commerce and Industry as 1 May 2012. In accordance with the provisions of the Industrial Development (Income Tax Relief) Act, the Company’s profit attributable to the pioneer line of business was therefore not liable to income taxes for the duration of the pioneer period.

The company income tax for the fourteen month period (1 May 2012 - 30 June 2013) was re-estimated and recognised in prior year and adjusted accordingly. The impact of the change in estimate amounted to a credit of N304.1 million in the income statement.

 

  (c) Tax recognised in other comprehensive income

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Remeasurement of defined benefit liability (Note 27(b))

     13,764        (33,408
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (d) Reconciliation of effective tax rate

 

            2015             2014  
     %      N’000      %      N’000  

Profit before taxation

        10,795,102           11,681,560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax using the statutory tax rate (30%)

     30.0        3,238,531        30.0        3,504,468  

Adjusted for:

           

Impact of tertiary education tax

     3.6        387,556        3.3        379,813  

Effect of tax incentives and exempted income

     (5.5      (589,925      (17.0      (1,984,527

Non-deductible expenses

     0.1        7,573        1.8        208,326  

Adjustment for prior periods

     (0.4      (43,532      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense in income statement

     27.8        3,000,203        18.0        2,108,080  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

76     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (e) Movement in current tax liability

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Balance at 1 July

     1,585,320        4,050,356  

Payments during the year

     (1,520,648      (3,902,176

Charge for the year (Note (a))

     2,232,172        1,470,904  

Withholding tax credit notes utilised

     (21,140      (33,764
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

     2,275,704        1,585,320  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14. Earnings and declared dividend per share

 

  (a) Basic and diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share of 518 kobo (2014: 636 kobo) is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of N7,794,899,000 (2014: N9,573,480,000) and on the 1,505,888,188 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year (2014: 1,505,888,188).

There were no dilutive ordinary potential shares during the year.

 

  (b) Declared dividend per share

Dividend declared per share of 320 kobo (2014: 700 kobo) is based on total declared dividend of N4,818,842,000 (2014: N10,514,217,000) on 1,505,888,188 (2014: 1,505,888,188) ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, being the ordinary shares in issue at the date the dividend was declared.

 

15. Property, plant and equipment (PPE)

 

  (a) The movement on these accounts during the year was as follows:

 

    Lesasehold
Land
    Buildings     Plant
and
Machinery
    Furniture
and
Equipment
    Motor
Vehicles
    Returnable
Packaging
Materials
    Capital
Work-in-
Progress
    Total  
    N’000     N’000     N’000     N’000     N’000     N’000     N’000     N’000  

Cost

               

At 1 July 2013

    636,291       19,141,123       73,968,242       1,418,372       5,846,325       24,509,844       8,022,670       133,542,867  

Additions

    —         —         1,385,068       —         7,110       195,451       11,924,679       13,512,308  

Transfers

    —         1,473,895       12,207,722       12,504       693,298       5,052,386       (19,439,805     —    

Disposals/Write-offs

    —         —         (254,281     (1,434     (165,781     (2,469,270     —         (2,890,766
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 30 June 2014

    636,291       20,615,018       87,306,751       1,429,442       6,380,952       27,288,411       507,544       144,164,409  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 1 July 2014

    636,291       20,615,018       87,306,751       1,429,442       6,380,952       27,288,411       507,544       144,164,409  

Additions

    164,446       —         220,783       7,766       1,661,620       3,811,980       3,208,988       9,075,583  

Transfers

    —         145,265       3,058,953       —         —         —         (3,204,218     —    

Reclassification to intangible assets (Note (g))

    —         (485,611     —         —         —         —         —         (485,611

Disposals/Write-offs

    —         —         (361,479     (241     (701,415     (930,809     —         (1,993,944
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 30 June 2015

    800,737       20,274,672       90,225,008       1,436,967       7,341,157       30,169,582       512,314       150,760,437  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and impairment

               

At 1 July 2013

    82,365       1,892,313       26,598,209       926,774       3,394,382       12,535,972       —         45,430,015  

Charge for the year

    12,726       411,749       5,514,209       272,379       1,079,646       3,235,220       —         10,525,929  

Disposals/Write-offs

    —         —         (238,591     (1,065     (150,710     (2,084,574     —         (2,474,940
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 30 June 2014

    95,091       2,304,062       31,873,827       1,198,088       4,323,318       13,686,618       —         53,481,004  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 1 July 2014

    95,091       2,304,062       31,873,827       1,198,088       4,323,318       13,686,618       —         53,481,004  

Charge for the year

    18,639       442,852       6,230,665       49,852       1,077,116       3,396,089       —         11,215,213  

Reclassification to intangible assets (Note (g))

    —         (68,795     —         —         —         —         —         (68,795

Disposals/Write-offs

    —         —         (216,547     (124     (660,880     (743,508     —         (1,621,059
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 30 June 2015

    113,730       2,678,119       37,887,945       1,247,816       4,739,554       16,339,199       —         63,006,363  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

               

At 1 July 2013

    553,926       17,248,810       47,370,033       491,598       2,451,943       11,973,872       8,022,670       88,112,852  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 30 June 2014

    541,200       18,310,956       55,432,924       231,354       2,057,634       13,601,793       507,544       90,683,405  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 30 June 2015

    687,007       17,596,553       52,337,063       189,151       2,601,603       13,830,383       512,314       87,754,074  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    77


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (b) Included in property, plant and equipment are assets purchased under finance lease arrangements as follows:

 

     Motor
Vehicles
     Plant &
Machinery
     Total  
     N’000      N’000      N’000  

Cost

     1,384,100        12,572,763        13,956,863  

Accumulated depreciation

     (1,103,349      (5,486,778      (6,590,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount

     280,751        7,085,985        7,366,736  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The leased assets serve as security for the lease obligations (Note 24(e)).

 

  (c) Included in property, plant and equipment are plant and machinery and motor vehicles, which the Company has leased out to third parties under operating lease arrangements. The cost of these assets was N3,738 million (2014: N2,794 million) with corresponding accumulated depreciation charges of N2,789 million (2014: N2,319 million). Income realised from these assets is included in other income (Note 9).

 

  (d) Capital work-in-progress

Additions to capital work-in-progress during the year is analysed as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Plant and machinery

     3,186,097        11,828,980  

Buildings

     22,891        95,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,208,988        11,924,679  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (e) Included in property, plant and equipment are assets purchased during the year amounting to N1,516 million that had not been paid for, which are included in creditors and accruals (2014: N1,633 million).

 

  (f) Capital expenditure commitments at the year end authorised by the Board of Directors comprise:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Contracted

     596,477        1,608,974  

Not contracted

     10,400,539        14,239,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,997,016        15,848,903  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (g) In prior year, the Company invested an amount of N486 million on the reconstruction of Iyoha Road (“the Road”) in the host community of the Benin factory in Edo State and applied to the Edo State Government for a concession right over the Road.

In the current year, the concession right was granted to the Company with the execution of a concession agreement between the Company and Edo State Government with effect from 1 June 2015 for a period of ten (10) years. The concession agreement gives the Company the right to build, operate, maintain, repair, control and ensure public access to the Iyoha Road for a period of ten (10) years from 1 June 2015 after which control of the Road reverts to the Government. As at year end, the carrying amount of the Road has been reclassified to intangible asset.

 

  (h) Cash paid on acquisition of property plant and equipment

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Additions during the year (Note 15(a))

     9,075,583        13,512,308  

Payments on prior year acquisitions

     1,633,052        1,964,049  

Accruals on current year acquisitions

     (1,515,644      (1,633,052
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,192,991        13,843,305  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (i) PPE disposed/written off in the statement of cash flows

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Cost of PPE disposed/written off

     1,993,944        2,890,766  

Accumulated depreciation on PPE disposed/written off

     (1,621,059      (2,474,940
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount of PPE disposed/written off

     372,885        415,826  

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (73,269      (14,828
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     299,616        400,998  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Analysed as:

     

Write-off of property, plant and equipment

     162,974        333,775  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     136,642        67,223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     299,616        400,998  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (j) No borrowing costs were capitalised during the year (2014: N467.9 million)

 

78     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

16. Intangible assets

 

  (a) The movement on this account during the year was as follows:

 

     Concession
Rights
     Computer
software
     Total  
     N’000      N’000      N’000  

Cost

        

Balance at 1 July 2013

     —          2,089,123        2,089,123  

Additions

     —          123,800        123,800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2014

     —          2,212,923        2,212,923  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 1 July 2014

     —          2,212,923        2,212,923  

Reclassifications from PPE (Note 15(a))

     485,611        —          485,611  

Additions

     —          35,676        35,676  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2015

     485,611        2,248,599        2,734,210  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortisation

        

Balance at 1 July 2013

     —          1,510,352        1,510,352  

Charge for the year

     —          94,433        94,433  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2014

     —          1,604,785        1,604,785  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 1 July 2014

     —          1,604,785        1,604,785  

Reclassifications from PPE (Note 15(a))

     68,795        —          68,795  

Charge for the year

     4,047        113,696        117,743  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2015

     72,842        1,718,481        1,791,323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount

        

At 1 July 2013

     —          578,771        578,771  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At 30 June 2014

     —          608,138        608,138  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At 30 June 2015

     412,769        530,118        942,887  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Reclassifcations from Property, plant and equipment

On 1 June 2015, the Company entered into a concession agreement (“the Agreement”) with the Edo State Government (“the Grantor”). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company was granted the right to build, operate, maintain, repair, control and ensure public access to the Iyoha Road for a period of ten (10) years from 1 June 2015 after which control of the Road reverts to the Grantor. Based on the concession agreement, N417 million which represents the carrying amount of the construction work on the Road as at 1 June 2015, has been recognised as an intangible asset. The intangible asset represents the Company’s right over the Road for the concession period.

Under the Agreement, the Company has obligations to operate, maintain, repair, control, charge and collect tolls for its accounts only from the trucks utilising the Road for the Company’s logistics operation, together with the payment of concession fee of five million naira (N5,000,000) per annum. At the end of the concession period, the toll road will become the property of the Grantor and the Company will have no further involvement in its operation or maintenance requirements.

The Agreement contains an option for renewal at the instance of both parties. Either party to the Agreement reserves the right to terminate the Agreement if the other party commits a material breach in respect of the performance of its material obligations or is in material breach of any warranty given by it under the Agreement.

No toll revenue was earned during the current year.

 

  (c) The amortisation charge of all intangible assets is included in administrative expenses.

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    79


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

17. Other receivables

Non-current other receivables represent the long term portion of loans granted to employees of the Company. No interest is charged on these loans.

The loans are secured by the employees’ retirement benefits. The current portion of other receivables is included in Trade and other receivables reported in current assets.

Change in prepayments presented in the statement of cashflows have been adjusted for the movement of N157,836 in non-current prepayments.

 

18. Prepayments

 

  (a) Non current prepayments mainly represent the long-term portion of prepaid rent by the Company.

 

  (b) Current prepayments comprise:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Prepaid rent

     445,579        379,198  

Prepaid advertising expense

     —          388,388  

Other prepaid expenses

     1,006,888        1,094,389  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,452,467        1,861,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19. Inventories

Inventories comprise:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Finished products

     2,600,261        4,929,607  

Products in process

     1,311,086        1,270,493  

Raw materials and packaging materials

     5,658,267        6,039,501  

Engineering spares

     954,057        562,575  

Inventory in transit

     226,927        667,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,750,598        13,469,248  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The value of raw and packaging materials, spare parts, changes in finished products and products in process recognised in cost of sales during the year amounted to N38.93 billion (2014: N34.84 billion).

During the year, impairment of inventory amounted to N1,100 million (2014: N733.94 million). This write-down is included in cost of sales.

 

20. Trade and other receivables

 

  (a) Trade and other receivables comprise:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Trade receivables (Note 29(a))

     12,310,899        15,491,921  

Other receivables

     1,610,086        3,329,543  

Due from related parties (Note 32(b))

     1,582,839        396,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     15,503,824        19,218,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Changes in trade and other receivables in the cash flows

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Change in non-current receivables

     694        6,041  

Change in current receivables

     3,714,412        (4,079,487

Accrued finance income

     4,621        51,159  

Withholding tax credit notes applied for tax settlement

     (21,140      (33,764

Equity settled share based payment (Note 26 (c))

     20,378        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,718,965        (4,056,051
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

80     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

21. Cash and cash equivalents

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Bank balances

     1,950,283        3,061,648  

Short-term deposits

     3,854,340        3,228,934  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     5,804,623        6,290,582  

Bank overdrafts

     (1,471,762      (4,680,225
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

     4,332,861        1,610,357  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in cash and cash equivalents are unclaimed dividends amounting to N3,822 million (2014: N3,200 million) held in a separate bank account in accordance with guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Under the SEC guidelines, these amounts are restricted from use by the Company.

 

22. Share capital and reserves

 

  (a) Authorised ordinary shares of 50k each

 

in thousands of shares

   2015      2014  

At 30 June

     2,500,000        2,500,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Issued and fully paid-up ordinary shares of 50k each

 

     2015      2014  

At 30 June

     1,505,889        1,505,889  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share value in thousands of Naira

     

At 30 June

     752,944        752,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

 

  (c) Share premium

Share premium represents the consideration received in excess of the nominal value of ordinary shares of the Company.

 

  (d) Share based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve comprises the cumulative weighted average fair value of executive share option and executive share award plans granted by Diageo Plc to Directors and employees of the Company which have not vested at year end.

 

23. Dividends

 

  (a) Declared dividends

The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company during the year:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

320 kobo per qualifying ordinary share (2014: 700k)

     4,818,842        10,541,217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

After the respective reporting dates, the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The dividends have not been provided for and there are no income tax consequences.

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

320kobo per qualifying ordinary share (2014: 700k)

     4,818,842        4,818,842  

 

  (b) Dividend payable

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

At 1 July

     4,110,475        4,486,743  

Declared dividend

     4,818,842        10,541,217  

Unclaimed dividend transferred to retained earnings

     (271,487      (68,293

Payments during the year

     (4,754,825      (10,849,192
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At 30 June

     3,903,005        4,110,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) As at 30 June 2015, N0.080 billion (2014: N0.91 billion) of the total dividend payable is held with the Company’s registrar, Veritas Registrars Nigeria Limited. The balance of N3.82 billion (2014: N3.20 billion) represents unclaimed dividends, which have been returned to the Company by its Registrar and are held in seperate interest yielding bank accounts in line with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines.

 

24. Loans and borrowings

 

  (a) Loans and borrowings comprise:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Non-current liabilities

     

Unsecured term loans

     11,131,333        21,599,983  

Finance lease liabilities

     1,119,421        5,830,002  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current

     12,250,754        27,429,985  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     

Unsecured commercial papers (Note (b))

     1,273,052        —    

Unsecured term loans

     987,539        52,368  

Finance lease liabilities

     4,706,969        3,096,514  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current

     6,967,560        3,148,882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and borrowings

     19,218,314        30,578,867  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) During the year, the Company opened a 180-day Commercial Paper (CP) financing line with a total financing value of N10 billion for working capital purpose. The notes issued under this scheme are unsecured and discounted at a nominal rate of 13.31% per annum.

As at the end of the year, the Company has sold CP notes amounting to N1,273 million with a corresponding discounted value of N1,189 million.

 

82     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (c) Movement in loans and borrowings

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

At 1 July

     30,578,867        17,353,242  

Proceeds from loans and borrowings obtained during the year (Note 24 (c)(i))

     1,273,052        23,061,385  

Accrued finance costs

     56,375        59,595  

Loans repaid during the year

     (9,593,078      (3,249,756

Finance lease repaid during the year

     (3,096,902      (6,645,599
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At 30 June

     19,218,314        30,578,867  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(i) Included in proceeds from loans and borrowing in 2014 was an amount of N1.26 billion representing loan provided by related party for financing the acquisition of certain items of property plant and equipment in prior year. This amount has been adjusted under proceeds of loans and borrowings of the 2014 column in the statement of cash flows.

For more information about the Company’s exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risks, see Note 29.

 

  (d) Terms and conditions of the outstanding loans and borrowings were as follows:

 

     Nominal
Interest Rate
    Year of
Maturity
     Carrying
Amount
2015
     Face
Value
2015
     Carrying
Amount
2014
     Face
Value
2014
 
                  N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000  

Unsecured term loan 1

     16.0     2019        3,466,500        3,466,500        13,000,000        13,000,000  

Unsecured term loan 2

     15.0     2019        3,600,000        3,600,000        3,589,923        3,589,923  

Unsecured term loan 3

     NIBOR +1%       2019        5,000,000        5,000,000        5,010,060        5,010,060  

Finance lease liabilities

     13-16     2013-2018        5,822,388        5,815,164        8,919,289        8,919,289  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          17,888,888        17,881,664        30,519,272        30,519,272  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (e) Finance lease liabilities

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

 

     Present value
of Minimum
Lease
Payments
2015
     Interest
2015
     Future
Minimum
Lease
Payments
2015
     Present
value of
Minimum
Lease Paym’t
2014
     Interest
2014
     Future
Minimum
Lease
Payments
2014
 
     N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000  

Less than one year

     4,748,645        653,681        5,402,326        3,089,287        959,523        4,048,810  

Betweeen 1-2 years

     697,799        85,632        783,431        4,737,817        556,499        5,294,316  

Betweeen 2-3 years

     375,944        14,648        390,592        718,734        78,853        797,587  

Betweeen 3-4 years

     —          —          —          373,451        16,733        390,184  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,822,388        753,961        6,576,349        8,919,289        1,611,608        10,530,897  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The lease assets serve as security for the finance lease liabilitiy (Note 15(b)).

 

25. Employee benefits

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Present value of gratuity obligation (Note 25(a))

     1,182,760        2,068,945  

Present value of long service awards benefit obligation (Note 25(b))

     1,030,162        959,706  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,212,922        3,028,651  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    83


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (a) Movement in the present value of the defined benefit gratuity obligation

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Defined benefit obligations at 1 July

     2,068,945        2,079,061  

Benefits paid by the plan

     (1,052,319      (353,833

Interest expense on obligation

     212,013        232,359  

Actuarial (gains)/losses in other comprehensive income

     (45,879      111,358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,182,760        2,068,945  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The defined benefit gratuity obligation was discontinued and frozen with effect from 31 December 2008. Consequently, there are no current service costs (2014: Nil). Interest cost on the plan for the year amounts to N212 million (2014: N232 million).

 

  (b) Movement in the present value of the long service awards benefit plan during year was as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Defined benefit obligations at 1 July

     959,706        915,496  

Charge for the year

     271,064        150,697  

Benefits paid by the plan

     (200,608      (106,487
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligations at 30 June

     1,030,162        959,706  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Defined benefit expense recognised in the income statement for long service award benefit obligation:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Current service costs

     118,116        223,346  

Past service costs

     1,012        —    

Actuarial losses/(gains)

     32,756        (185,453
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net charge excluding interest on obligation

     151,884        37,893  

Interest on obligation

     119,180        112,804  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     271,064        150,697  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Movement in the defined contribution gratuity plan during year was as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

At 1 July

     —          —    

Charge for the year

     458,687        459,016  

Payments

     (458,687      (459,016
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At 30 June

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (d) Pension payable

The balance on the pension payable account represents the amount due to the Pension Fund Administrators which is yet to be remitted at the year end. The movement on this account during the year was as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

At 1 July

     89        187  

Charge for the year

     1,042,617        1,058,548  

Payments during the year

     (1,041,808      (1,058,646
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At 30 June

     898        89  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pension payable is recognised as part of trade and other payables.

 

84     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (e) Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

At 1 July

     (579,522      (501,572

Gains/(losses) recognised during the year

     45,879        (111,358

Tax charge

     (13,764      33,408  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At 30 June

     (547,407      (579,522
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (f) Actuarial assumptions

Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages):

 

     2015     2014  

Long term average discount rate (p.a.)

     14     13

Notional interest rate on accrued gratuity (p.a.)

     5     5

Average pay increase (p.a.)

     11     11

Average rate of inflation (p.a.)

     9     8

Average length of service for current employees (years)

     6.11       9.06  

These assumptions depict management’s estimate of the likely future experience of the Company.

Due to unavailability of published reliable demographic data in Nigeria, the demographic assumptions regarding future mortality are based on the rates published jointly by the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries in the United Kingdom (UK) as follows:

 

     2015     2014  
Mortality in service    Number of deaths in year out of 10,000 lives  
Sample age             

25

     7       7  

30

     7       7  

35

     9       9  

40

     14       14  

45

     26       26  
Withdrawal from service             
Age band    Rate     Rate  

1 - 30

     12.0     12.0

31 - 39

     8.5     10.0

40 - 44

     5.0     5.5

45 - 50

     3.5     5.5

51 - 55

     2.5     5.5

The estimated weighted average liability duration were 2.63 years (2014: 8.27 years) and 6.11 years (2014: 4.12 years) for the long service award and gratuity obligations respectively.

 

  (g) Sensitivity analysis

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions holding other assumptions constant would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown below.

 

           Gratuity      Long service
awards
     Net periodic
benefit cost
 
           N’000      N’000      N’000  

Discount rate

     +1     (45,372      (48,587      13,748  
     -1     49,844        52,992        (14,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inflation rate

     +1     —          7,050        1,710  
     -1     —          (6,392      (1,551
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Salary increase

     +1     —          49,766        12,154  
     -1     —          (46,298      (11,308
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mortality improvement

     +10     2,594        1,781        797  
     -10     (2,587      (1,777      (796
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sensitivity to each actuarial assumption was determined while other assumptions were held constant. There has not been a change from the sensitivity approach adopted in prior years. Although the analysis does not take account of the full distribution of cash flows expected under the plan, it does provide an approximation of the sensitivity of the assumptions shown.

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    85


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

26. Share based payments

 

  (a) Diageo Plc, has a number of executive share option and executive share award plans for directors and key management staff including directors and employees of Guinness Nigeria Plc. A recharge arrangement exists between Diageo Plc and Guinnesss Nigeria Plc whereby vested shares awards/share options delivered to employees by Diageo Plc are recharged to Guinness Nigeria Plc. The recharge transaction is recognised as an intercompany liability with a corresponding adjustment in the share-based payment reserve for the capital contribution recognised in respect of the share-based payment. The recharge process accomodates adjustments to the cummulative value of share based payment expense recharged by Diageo Plc to the Company.

 

  (b) The Company has a share appreciation rights scheme for senior management and other staff under which employees are granted the right to receive, at the date the right is exercised, cash equal to the appreciation in the Company’s share price since the grant date. All the rights vest 3 years after the grant date. The rights have a contractual life of 10 years.

 

  (c) The employee benefit expense recognised in the respect of equity and cash settled share based payments is as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Equity-settled share based payment transactions

     

Executive share option plans

     29,884        69,404  

Executive share award plans

     27,180        34,061  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     57,064        103,465  

Net refund on recharges

     (77,442      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (20,378      103,465  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash-settled share based payment transactions

     

Expense arising from SARS

     —          —    

Effect of changes in the fair value of SARs

     (13,229      (27,656
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (13,229      (27,656
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expense/(credit) recognised as employee costs

     (33,607      75,809  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The principal executive share awards/options are as follows

Diageo executive long term incentive plan (DELTIP)

Awards made to executives under the plan are in the form of shares and share options at the market value at the time of grant. Share awards vest/are released on the third anniversary of the grant date. Share options granted under this scheme may normally be exercised between three and ten years after the grant date. There are no performance conditions to be satisfied.

Performance share plan (PSP)

Under the PSP, share awards can take a number of different forms. No payment is made for awards. To date, participants have been granted conditional rights to receive shares. Awards normally vest after a three-year period, the ‘performance cycle’, subject to achievement of three equally weighted performance tests;

 

  (i) a comparison of Diageo’s three-year total shareholder return (TSR) with a peer group of 17 companies including Diageo. The vesting range is 25% if Diageo’s TSR produces a median ranking compared with the TSR of the peer group companies, up to 100% if Diageo is ranked first, second or third in the peer group;

 

  (ii) compound annual growth in organic net sales over three years;

 

  (iii) total organic operating margin improvement over three years.

 

86     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Targets for net sales and operating margin are set annually by the remuneration committee. The vesting range is 25% for achieving minimum performance targets, up to 100% for achieving the maximum target level. Re-testing of the performance condition is not permitted. Dividends are accrued on awards and are given to participants to the extent that the awards actually vest at the end of the performance cycle. Dividends can be paid in the form of cash or shares.

The calculation of the fair value of each share option/award used the Monte Carlo pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     2015     2014  

Risk free interest rate

    

Executive share options/awards

     1.0     1.0

SARs

     15.92     15.92

Expected life

    

Executive share options/awards

     36 months       36 months  

SARs

     120 months       120 months  

Dividend yield

    

Executive share options/awards

     2.9     2.7

SARs

     4.35     4.35

Weighted average share price

    

Executive share options/awards

     1,700p       1,970p  

Weighted average fair value of awards granted in the year

    

Executive share options/awards

     1,239p       1,147p  

Number of awards granted in the year

    

Executive share options/awards

     10,122       167,752  

During the year, there were no share appreciation rights awarded to employees of the Company (2014: Nil).

Transactions on share based payment transactions

During the year, there were no transactions on share appreciation rights. Transactions on the executive share options/ awards were as follows:

 

     Number of awards/options
in units
 
     2015      2014  

Outstanding at 1 July

     280,649        264,847  

Granted

     10,122        167,752  

Exercised/awarded

     (67,397      (140,937

Forfeited/expired/transferred

     (12,996      (11,013
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at 30 June

     210,378        280,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At 30 June 2015, 61,000 (2014: 275,655) executive share options/awards were exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of 1,841 pence.

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    87


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

27. Deferred tax liabilities

(a) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

 

     Assets      Liabilities     Net  
     2015      2014      2015     2014     2015     2014  
     N’000      N’000      N’000     N’000     N’000     N’000  

Property, plant and equipment

     —          —          (14,856,484     (15,687,894     (14,856,484     (15,687,894

Employee benefits

     663,877        908,596        —         —         663,877       908,596  

Intangible assets

     —          —          (72,823     (148,288     (72,823     (148,288

Unrealised exchange losses

     97,484        149,959        —         —         97,484       149,959  

Inventories

     308,288        1,941,949        —         —         308,288       1,941,949  

Trade and other receivables

     503,454        259,184        —         —         503,454       259,184  

Other items

     14,968        17,053        —         —         14,968       17,053  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

     1,588,071        3,276,741        (14,929,307     (15,836,182     (13,341,236     (12,559,441
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(b) Movement in deferred taxation during the year

 

    

Balance
1 July

2014

     Recognised
in Profit
or Loss
     Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
    

Balance
30 June

2015

 

Property, plant and equipment

     (15,687,894      831,410        —          (14,856,484

Employee benefits

     908,596        (230,955      (13,764      663,877  

Intangible assets

     (148,288      75,465        —          (72,823

Unrealised exchange losses

     149,959        (52,475      —          97,484  

Inventories

     1,941,949        (1,633,661      —          308,288  

Trade and other receivables

     259,184        244,270        —          503,454  

Other items

     17,053        (2,085      —          14,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (12,559,441      (768,031      (13,764      (13,341,236
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There are no unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of the current and preceding year.

 

28. Trade and other payables

 

  (a) Trade and other payables comprise:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Trade payables

     17,669,293        20,404,418  

Other payables and accrued expenses

     8,926,444        6,353,088  

Amount due to related parties (Note 32(b))

     4,886,576        3,966,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     31,482,313        30,723,577  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

88     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (b) Changes in trade and other payables in the statement of cash flows

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Change in trade and other payables

     758,736        290,223  

Effect of accruals for PPE

     117,408        1,595,838  

Changes in fair value of Share Appreciation Rights (Note 26(c))

     13,229        27,656  

Value added tax paid during the year

     4,374,215        3,588,494  

Equity settled share based payment (Note 26(c))

     —          (103,465
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,263,588        5,398,746  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 29.

 

29. Financial risk management and financial instruments

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

 

    Credit risk

 

    Liquidity risk

 

    Market risk

This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements.

Risk management framework

The risk management committee is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies which are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limit and controls, and monitor risks as well as adherence to limits.

Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities.

The Company’s Finance and Risk Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company.

Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.

 

  (a) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and other related parties.

Trade and other receivables

The Company’s exposure to credit risk in relation to trade receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and customers’ operating environment, has an influence on credit risk. The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Company’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Credit limit are establised for each customers, which represents the maximum open amount. These limits are reviewed periodically.

Other receivables includes employee debtors, related party receivables and sundry receivables. The Company reviews amounts due in respect of other receivables on a periodic basis taking into consideration functions such as continued employment relationship/going concern status of the respective counterparties and its ability to offset amounts against balances due to these counterparties.

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    89


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

In monitoring customers credit risk, customers are classified according to their credit characteristics, including whether they are an individual, corporate and wholesale, geographic location, maturity and existence of previous difficulties. The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The main component of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical date of payment statistics for similar financial assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables and related impairment losses at the reporting date was:

 

     2015      2014  

Trade receivables

     13,419,805        16,144,891  

Impairment

     (1,108,906      (652,970
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,310,899        15,491,921  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables (current and non-current)

     2,280,908        3,566,091  

Impairment

     (645,946      (210,978
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,634,962        3,355,113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from related parties

     1,582,839        396,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     15,528,700        19,243,806  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment losses

The aging of trade and other receivables and related impairment allowances for the Company at the reporting date was:

 

     Gross      Impairment      Gross      Impairment  
     2015      2015      2014      2014  
     N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000  

Not past due

     12,901,589        —          10,929,356        —    

Past due 1 - 30 days

     —          —          2,915,479        —    

Past due 31 - 60 days

     424,007        —          656,685        —    

Past due 61 - 180 days

     400,167        —          336,716        —    

Past due by greater than 180 days

     3,557,789        (1,754,852      5,269,518        (863,948
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     17,283,552        (1,754,852      20,107,754        (863,948
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade and other receivables during the year was as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Balance at 1 July

     (863,948      (897,773

Impairment loss reversed

     112,848        108,934  

Impairment loss recognised

     (1,003,752      (75,109
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

     (1,754,852      (863,948
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The impairment loss as at 30 June relates to trade and other receivables which in the Company’s assessment will not be recoverable from the counter parties mainly due to their economic circumstances. The Company believes that the unimpaired amounts past due dates are collectible, based on historic payment behaviour and extensive analyses of the underlying counter party’s credit ratings. Based on historic default rates, the Company believes that, apart from the above, no additional impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade and other receivables past due. The impairment loss is included in administrative expenses.

 

90     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company held cash and cash equivalents of N5.80 billion as at 30 June 2015 (2014:N6.29 billion), which represents its maximum credit exposure on these assets. The cash and cash equivalents are held by reputable financial institutions in Nigeria.

 

(b) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

The credit terms with customers and payment terms to its vendors are favorable to the Company in order to help provide sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses, including the servicing of financial obligations. This excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. In addition, the Company has overdraft facilities with its banks to enable it manage its liquidity risks. At year end, the Company had overdraft facilities lines amounting to N30 billion (2014: N32 billion). The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements.

 

     Contractual Cash Flows  
     Carrying      Total      6 months      6 -12                
     Amount      Cashflows      or Less      months      1- 2years      2- 5years  
     N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000  

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                 

30 June 2015

                 

Unsecured term loans

     12,118,872        13,298,007        700,458        1,825,443        4,975,719        5,796,387  

Finance lease liabilities

     5,826,390        6,602,119        1,983,151        3,433,296        795,081        390,591  

Dividend payable

     3,903,005        3,903,005        3,903,005        —          —          —    

Trade and other payables

     31,482,313        31,482,313        31,482,313        —          —          —    

Other short term borrowings

     1,273,052        1,273,052        1,273,052        —          —          —    

Bank overdraft

     1,471,762        1,471,762        1,471,762        —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     56,075,394        58,030,258        40,813,741        5,258,739        5,770,800        6,186,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

30 June 2014

                 

Unsecured term loan

     21,599,983        30,460,365        1,373,770        1,352,230        5,002,338        22,732,027  

Finance lease liabilities

     8,926,516        10,530,897        2,024,405        2,024,405        5,294,316        1,187,771  

Dividend payable

     4,110,475        4,110,475        4,110,475        —          —          —    

Trade and other payables

     30,723,577        30,723,577        30,723,577        —          —          —    

Bank overdraft

     4,680,225        4,680,225        4,680,225        —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     70,040,776        80,505,539        42,912,452        3,376,635        10,296,654        23,919,798  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    91


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

(c) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rate, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holding of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposure within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

 

  (i) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales and purchases are denominated and the Naira. The currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to the changes in foreign exchange rates. In managing currency risk, the Company aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on earnings. Although the Company employ various measures including matching sales and purchase currencies to mitigate exposure to foreign exchange rate movement, over the longer term, however, permanent changes in exchange rates would have an impact on profit. The Company monitors the movement in the currency rates on an ongoing basis. The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows in notional terms.

 

     30 June 15     30 June 14  
     GBP (£)     Euro (€)     US ($)     GBP (£)     Euro (€)     US ($)  
     000     000     000     000     000     000  

Financial assets

            

Cash and cash equivalents

     566       630       1,688       2,924       39       1,665  

Trade and other receivables

     3,196       —         2,411       682       —         541  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,762       630       4,099       3,606       39       2,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

            

Trade and other payables

     (2,979     (1,377     (9,329     (2,800     (333     (7,260
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     783       (747     (5,230     806       (294     (5,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:

 

     Average rate      Reporting date
spot rate
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  
     N      N      N      N  

GBP (£) 1

     271.99        252.44        308.72        264.56  

Euro (€) 1

     206.78        210.59        219.49        211.92  

US$ 1

     173.07        155.25        196.45        155.23  

 

92     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Sensitivity analysis on foreign currency rates

A fifteen percent (15%) strengthening of the Naira, against the Euro, Dollar and GBP at 30 June would have increased/ (decreased) income statement by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period and has no impact on equity. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2014, albeit that the reasonably possible foreign exchange rate variances were different, as indicated below.

 

     (Decrease)/Increase in  
     income statement  
     N’000  

30 June 2015

  

GBP (£)

     (36,296

Euro (€)

     24,601  

US$

     154,134  

30 June 2014

  

GBP (£)

     (31,986

Euro (€)

     9,345  

US$

     117,681  

A weakening of the Naira against the above currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the magnitude of the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

(ii) Interest rate risk

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Fixed rate instruments

     

Financial assets

     4,785,518        3,228,934  

Financial liabilities

     (1,273,052      (4,680,225
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,512,466        (1,451,291
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

     

Financial liabilities

     17,945,262        30,578,867  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through income statement. Therefore a change in interest rates at the end of the reporting period would not affect income statement.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

At 30 June 2014, an increase/decrease in of one percentage (1%) point would have resulted in a decrease/increase in profit after tax of N169,651,164 (2014: N167,579,094). This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

 

(d) Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

The Company considers total equity in the statement of financial position to be its capital.

The Company’s management is committed to enhancing shareholder value in the long term, both by investing in the businesses and brands so as to improve the return on investment and by managing the capital structure. The Company manages its capital structure to achieve capital efficiency, maximise flexibility and give the appropriate level of access to debt markets at attractive cost levels.

 

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Notes to the Financial Statements

 

The Company regularly assesses its debts and equity capital levels against its stated policy for capital structure. The Company’s management monitors the return on capital, which the Company defines as profit before taxation divided by total equity.

The Company’s return on capital as at the end of the reporting period was as follows:

 

     2015     2014  
     N’000     N’000  

Profit before taxation

     10,795,102       11,681,560  

Total equity

     48,341,376       45,061,717  

Return on capital

     23     26
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Furthermore, the Company’s adjusted net debt to equity ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Total liabilities

     73,905,256        87,266,556  

Cash and cash equivalents

     (5,804,623      (6,290,582

Adjusted net debt

     68,100,633        80,975,974  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     48,341,376        45,061,717  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net debt to equity ratio:

     1.41        1.80  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There was no change in the Company’s approach to capital management during the current and preceeding year.

 

(f) Fair values - Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities which have been determined using level 2 hierachy, together with the carrying amount shown in the statement of financial position, are as follows:

 

     30 June 15      30 June 14  
     Carrying      Fair      Carrying      Fair  
     Amount      Value      Amount      Value  
     N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000  

Assets measured at amortised cost

           

Other receivables (non-current)

     24,876        18,872        25,570        23,780  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities measured at amortised cost

           

Unsecured term loans

     12,118,872        11,422,052        21,599,983        21,167,983  

Finance lease liabilities

     5,826,390        5,799,178        8,926,516        8,747,986  

Unsecured commercial papers (Note 29(b))

     1,273,052        1,188,264        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,218,314        18,409,494        30,526,499        29,915,969  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All financial instruments except finance lease liabilities, term loans and non-current other receivables are short term financial instruments. Accordingly, management believes that their fair values are reasonable approximation of their carrying values.

The fair value of the financial instruments above have been determined using the discounted cashflows technique. The valuation model considers the present value of expected cashflows using market related yields as follows:

 

     2015     2014  

Other receivables

     15.50     15.50

Unsecured term loans

     15.50     15.50

Finance lease liabilities

     15.50     15.50

Unsecured commercial papers

     13.31     —    

The future cash flows are based on contractual amounts and considers the probability of occurrence of the cash flows. There are no significant unobservable inputs. The fair values were determined on the same basis in prior year and there was no transfer between levels during the year.

 

94     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

30. Operating leases

 

  (a) Leases as lessee

“The Company leases a number of offices, warehouse, factory facilities and trucks for distribution of its products under operating leases. During the year, an amount of N1,188 million was recognised as an expense in income statement in respect of these leases (2014: N3,527 million). Lease rentals are paid upfront and included in prepayments and charged to the profit and loss over the life of the lease.

 

  (b) Leases as lessor

The Company leases some of its plant and machinery and motor vehicles to third parties under operating lease arrangements. Income from these operating lease arrangements during the year was N592 million (2013: N563 million). At year end, minimum lease payments under operating lease rental commitments are receivable as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Less than one year

     518,862        530,000  

Between one and two years

     327,890        560,000  

Between two and three years

     168,324        560,000  

Between three and four years

     30,380        560,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,045,456        2,210,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31. Contingencies

 

  (a) Guarantee and contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities at the reporting date arising in the ordinary course of business out of guarantees, amounted to N3,067 million (2014: N4,070 million). In the opinion of the Directors, no material loss is expected to arise from these guarantees.

 

  (b) Pending litigation and claims

The Company is subject to various claims and other liabilities arising in the normal course of business. The contingent liabilities in respect of pending litigation and other liabilities amounted to N2,504 million as at 30 June 2015 (2014: N2,285 million). In the opinion of the Directors and based on legal advice, no material loss is expected to arise from these claims.

 

  (c) Financial commitments

The Directors are of the opinion that all known liabilities and commitments, which are relevant in assessing the state of affairs of the Company, have been taken into consideration in the preparation of these financial statements.

 

32. Related parties

 

  (a) Parent and ultimate controlling entity

Related parties include the parent and ultimate controlling company, Diageo Plc. and other Diageo group entities. Directors, their close family members and any employee who is able to exert a significant influence on the operating policies of the Company are considered as related parties. Key management personnel are also regarded as related parties. Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity.

As at 30 June 2015, Guinness Overseas Limited and Atalantaf Limited owned 46.48% (2014: 46.48%) and 7.84% (2014: 7.84%) respectively of the issued share capital of the Company.

 

LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    95


Notes to the Financial Statements

 

  (b) Transactions with related parties

The Company has transactions with its parent and other related parties who are related by virtue of being members of the Diageo group. The total amounts due to related parties by nature of the transaction are shown below:

 

     Transaction Value      Balance due (to) from  
     2015      2014      2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000      N’000      N’000  

Purchases and other services

           

Ultimate parent

     (148,394      (125,549      (24,168      (337,635

Other related parties

     (9,387,796      (17,713,340      (3,884,360      (1,891,862

Technical service fees and royalties

           

Other related parties

     (2,508,268      (2,260,167      (978,048      (1,736,574
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
           (4,886,576      (3,966,071
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales and other services

           

Ultimate parent

     133,511        120,427        —          38,072  

Other related parties

     5,283,642        2,946,417        1,582,839        358,700  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
           1,582,839        396,772  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Related party loan and finance costs

     —          (6,805,283      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel compensation

In addition to their salaries, the Company also provides non-cash benefits to directors and executive officers and contributes to post employment defined benefit and defined contribution plans on their behalf. In accordance with the terms of the plans, directors and executive officers retire at the age of 55 at which time they become entitled to receive post employment benefits.

Executive officers also participate in share based payment plans (see Note 26) and the Company’s long service awards benefit plan. Key management personnel compensation comprised:

 

     2015      2014  
     N’000      N’000  

Short-term employee benefits

     

Salaries and wages

     350,646        345,755  

Long-term employee benefits

     

Post-employment benefits

     42,313        48,944  

Long-service award benefit plan

     4,680        6,498  

Share based payments plan

     

Diageo executive share options/awards

     166,376        90,453  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     564,015        491,650  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

33. Events after the reporting date

There are no significant subsequent events, which could have had a material effect on the financial statements of the Company as at 30 June 2015 that have not been adequately provided for or disclosed in the financial statements.

 

96     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Additional

Financial

Information

 

  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015    97


Value Added Statement

for the year ended 30th June

 

     2015             2014         
     N’000      %      N’000      %  

Revenue

     118,495,882           109,202,120     

Bought-in materials and services

           

- Local

     (51,202,325         (51,437,387   

- Imported

     (28,255,481         (22,305,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     39,038,076           35,458,852     

Other income

     722,587           734,346     

Finance income

     705,443           319,741     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Valued added

     40,466,106        100        36,512,939        100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distribution of Value Added:

           

To Government:

           

Taxation

     3,000,203        7        2,108,080        6  

To Employees:

           

Salaries, wages and fringe benefits

     12,728,213        31        9,527,408        26  

To Providers of Finance:

           

Finance costs

     5,577,720        14        4,761,559        13  

Retained in the Business:

           

For replacement of property, plant and equipment

     11,215,213        29        10,525,929        29  

For replacement of intangible assets

     117,743        —          94,433        —    

Proposed dividend

     4,818,842        12        4,818,842        13  

To augument reserve

     3,008,172        7        4,676,688        13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     40,466,106        100        36,512,939        100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Value added represents the additional wealth which the Company has been able to create by its own employees’ efforts. This statement shows the allocation of that wealth between government, employees, providers of capital and that retained in the business.

 

98     LOGO   |  ANNUAL REPORT 2015


Financial Summary

Income Statement

 

     2015      2014     2013     2012  
     N’000      N’000     N’000     N’000  

Revenue

     118,495,882        109,202,120       122,463,538       116,461,882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     15,667,379        16,123,378       20,933,616       21,895,799  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before taxation

     10,795,102        11,681,560       17,008,875       20,383,158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

     7,794,899        9,573,480       11,863,726       14,214,620  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statement of comprehensive income

         

Profit after taxation

     7,794,899        9,573,480       11,863,726       14,214,620  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     32,115        (77,950     (83,770     86,811  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the year

     7,827,014        9,495,530       11,779,956       14,301,431  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per 50k share data (in kobo)

         

Basic and diluted earnings per share

     518        636       793    

Declared dividend per share

     320        700       800    

Statement of Financial Position

 

     2015     2014     2013     2012     1 July 11  
     N’000     N’000     N’000     N’000     N’000  

Employment of funds

          

Property, plant and equipment

     87,754,074       90,683,405       88,112,852       76,293,851       58,269,455  

Intangible assets

     942,887       608,138       578,771       679,792       1,031,280  

Prepayments

     13,283       171,119       98,768       247,549       343,385  

Other recievables

     24,876       25,570       31,611       10,292       27,824  

Net current liabilities

     (12,588,832     (3,408,438     (19,036,478     (16,421,354     (6,233,119

Loans and borrowings

     (12,250,754     (27,429,985     (8,796,183     (8,513,058     (1,332,933

Employee benefits

     (2,212,922     (3,028,651     (2,994,557     (2,782,809     (3,435,532

Deferred tax liabilities

     (13,341,236     (12,559,441     (11,955,673     (10,902,749     (9,798,989
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

     48,341,376       45,061,717       46,039,111       38,611,514       38,871,371  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds employed

          

Share capital

     752,944       752,944       752,944       737,463       737,463  

Share premium

     8,961,346       8,961,346       8,961,346       1,545,787       1,545,787  

Share based payment reserve

     18,582       18,582       18,582       62,308       21,413  

Retained earnings

     38,608,504       35,328,845       36,306,239       36,265,956       36,566,708  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ funds

     48,341,376       45,061,717       46,039,111       38,611,514       38,871,371  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per 50k share data (in kobo)

          

Net assets per share

     3,210       2,992       3,057      

The financial information presented above reflects historical summaries based on Internation Financial Reporting Standards. Information related to prior periods has not been presented as it is based on a different financial reporting framework (Nigerian GAAP) and is therefore not directly comparable.

 

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