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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
11.
Income taxes

The Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Income tax expense

 

$

3,899

 

 

$

1,361

 

 

$

10,429

 

 

$

1,402

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

(13

%)

 

 

(11

%)

 

 

(88

%)

 

 

66

%

 

The tax rate is affected by the Company being a U.S. resident taxpayer, the tax rates in the U.S. and other jurisdictions in which the Company operates, the relative amount of income earned by jurisdiction and the relative amount of losses or income for which no benefit or expense is recognized due to a valuation allowance. The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, also includes net discrete expense of $3.4 million and net discrete benefit of $2.4 million, respectively, primarily related to changes in tax laws, withholding taxes on royalties, changes in reserves, changes in accruals for unremitted earnings and other adjustments.