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Property and Equipment, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Property and Equipment, Net  
Property and Equipment, Net

6. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

June 30, 

December 31, 

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

Computer equipment

$

11,416

 

$

11,453

Capitalized software

19,408

 

18,516

Fulfillment equipment

49,450

 

54,059

Furniture and fixtures

3,359

 

3,725

Leasehold improvements

32,076

 

41,735

Buildings(1)

114,877

148,507

Construction in process

2,447

 

1,803

Property and equipment, gross

233,033

 

279,798

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

(99,810)

 

(97,992)

Property and equipment, net

$

133,223

$

181,806

(1)Buildings includes build-to-suit lease arrangements where the Company is considered the owner for accounting purposes including $31.3 million as of June 30, 2020 related to Linden, New Jersey and $62.1 million as of December 31, 2019 related to Linden, New Jersey and Fairfield, California. Buildings also includes costs incurred directly by the Company relating to these arrangements of $80.8 million and $82.3 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Capitalized interest for construction projects related to build-to-suit lease arrangements was $2.8 million and $4.2 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Fairfield Lease Termination

In October 2017, the Company performed a review of its real estate needs and decided to no longer pursue its planned build-out of the Fairfield facility and as a result, pursued potential alternatives for the leased Fairfield property. On March 30, 2020 (the “termination date”), the Company terminated the lease, effective immediately, for its Fairfield facility (the “Fairfield lease termination”). In connection with the Fairfield lease termination, the Company agreed to a termination fee in the amount of $1.5 million, recognized upon the termination date and paid in the second quarter of 2020, which released the Company from all future minimum lease payments related to this facility in the amount of $32.9 million, which otherwise would have expired in 2028.

For accounting purposes, the Company was deemed to be the owner of this arrangement and followed build-to-suit accounting. Therefore, the Company capitalized the fair value of the building and direct construction costs incurred and recorded a corresponding facility financing obligation. Prior to the lease termination, the net carrying value of the build-to-suit assets totaled $31.1 million, the facility financing obligation totaled $35.7 million and the Company had deferred rent of $1.8 million. Accordingly, as of the termination date, the Company derecognized the net carrying value of the build-to-suit assets and liabilities and the deferred rent balance. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $4.9 million, net of the lease termination fee, in Other operating expense during the first quarter of 2020.

Impairment Charges on Long-Lived Assets

In February 2020, the Company announced the closure of its fulfillment center in Arlington, Texas and the consolidation of production volume from the Arlington, Texas fulfillment center to the Company’s fulfillment centers in Linden, New Jersey and Richmond, California in order to more efficiently continue to service its national footprint while also enabling the Company to redirect its financial resources into other parts of the business, including growth initiatives.

The Company concluded that this change in operations represents a triggering event with respect to its long-lived assets at the Arlington facility and therefore performed an impairment test in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 360”), Property, Plant, and Equipment. The carrying amount of the Company’s long-lived assets at the Arlington facility was $11.5 million and the fair value was $4.1 million as of the impairment date, resulting in an impairment of $7.4 million, primarily consisting of leasehold improvements and equipment, recorded in Other operating expense during the first quarter of 2020. The Company recorded an impairment charge on an additional piece of equipment at the Arlington facility of $0.2 million in Other operating expense during the second quarter of 2020. The fair value was primarily determined based on estimated market prices of the assets and represented a Level 3 valuation in the fair value hierarchy.

In May 2020, the transition of production volume to the Linden and Richmond fulfillment centers was completed. The Company’s Arlington facility equipment has primarily been relocated to the Company’s other fulfillment centers. In addition, the Company has future non-cancelable minimum lease payments of approximately $2.0 million through 2024 relating to its Arlington facility. The Company is pursuing a sublease for the facility, which is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.