<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0206</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>3</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2017-03-23</periodOfReport>

    <noSecuritiesOwned>0</noSecuritiesOwned>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001689923</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Alteryx, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>AYX</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001700331</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Harding Edward P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O ALTERYX, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>3345 MICHELSON DRIVE, SUITE 400</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>IRVINE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>92612</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle></officerTitle>
            <otherText></otherText>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable></nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Class B Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Class A Common Stock</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>1709641</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Employee Stock Option (right to buy)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>0.35</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F3"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2023-06-25</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Class B Common Stock</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>58595</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Employee Stock Option (right to buy)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>12.3</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F4"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2026-11-28</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Class B Common Stock</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>57500</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Restricted Stock Units</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <footnoteId id="F6"/>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F5"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F5"/>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Class B Common Stock</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>28750</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible, at any time at the option of the holder, into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock.  In addition, pursuant to the Issuer's Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the &quot;Post-Effective Certificate&quot;) that will be effective upon the consummation of the Issuer's initial public offering, each share of Class B Common Stock will convert automatically into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock upon the transfer, whether or not for value, to any transferee who is not a &quot;Permitted Transferee&quot;, as defined in the Issuer's Post-Effective Certificate.  The shares of Class B Common Stock have no expiration date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Each share of Class B Common Stock will convert automatically into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock upon the earliest to occur of the following: (a) the date specified by a vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, (b) March 23, 2027, and (c) the date the shares of Class B Common Stock cease to represent at least 10% of all outstanding shares of Common Stock. The shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock have no expiration date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">The stock option is fully vested and immediately exercisable.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">The stock option vests and becomes exercisable as to 1/4th of the shares subject to the option on November 29, 2017, and thereafter vests as to 1/48th of the shares in equal monthly installments, until such time as the option is 100% vested, subject to the continuing employment of the Reporting Person on each vesting date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F5">The restricted stock units (&quot;RSUs&quot;) were granted with both (a) a liquidity event-based vesting condition and (b) a service-based vesting condition, both of which conditions must be satisfied in order for the RSUs to vest. The issuer's IPO was declared effective on March 23, 2017; no RSUs will vest until the date that is 180 days after the IPO, at which time the liquidity event-based vesting condition will have been satisfied. The service-based vesting condition will be satisfied as to 1/4th of the total RSUs on November 29, 2017, after which 1/4th of the total RSUs vest annually, subject to continued service through each vesting date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F6">Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive 1 share of the Issuer's Class B Common Stock upon settlement for no consideration.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Christopher M. Lal, by power of attorney</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2017-03-23</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
