Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

Income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following.

	2023		2022		2021
U.S.	$	356.0	$	267.5	$	121.3
Non-U.S.	675.1		474.7		391.7
Income before income taxes	$	1,031.1	$	742.2	$	513.0

Schedule of Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The following table details the components of the Provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

	2023		2022		2021
Current:
U.S. federal	$	111.5	$	66.5	$	(33.1)
U.S. state and local	23.7		21.5		5.8
Non-U.S.	181.7		147.4		109.1
Deferred:
U.S. federal	(44.0)		(37.3)		(19.5)
U.S. state and local	(6.9)		(5.5)		(0.9)
Non-U.S.	(26.0)		(43.0)		(83.2)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	240.0	$	149.6	$	(21.8)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The U.S. federal corporate statutory rate is reconciled to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 as follows.

	2023		2022		2021
U.S. federal corporate statutory rate	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%
State and local taxes, less federal tax benefit	1.3		2.0		1.1
Net effects of foreign tax rate differential	1.8		1.5		1.0
Withholding tax	1.5		2.1		3.0
Repatriation cost	(2.0)		(3.2)		1.4
Global Intangible Low-Tax Income (“GILTI”)	0.7		0.3		2.3
ASC 740-30 (formerly APB 23)	1.7		1.9		2.9
Valuation allowance changes	1.7		0.5		(5.4)
Uncertain tax positions	0.9		0.2		(1.3)
Equity compensation	(0.6)		(0.6)		(2.5)
Nondeductible acquisition costs	0.4		0.4		0.4
Foreign Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) deduction	(1.4)		(1.6)		(3.2)
Tax credits	(0.7)		(1.1)		(0.8)
Income not subject to tax	(1.6)		(3.5)		(3.3)
Utilization of capital loss	—		—		(9.1)
Non-U.S. deferred change related to asset sales	—		—		(8.0)
Return to provision adjustment	0.1		—		(1.3)
Other, net	(1.5)		0.3		(2.4)
Effective income tax rate	23.3	%	20.2	%	(4.2)	%

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The principal items that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows.

	2023		2022
Deferred Tax Assets:
Reserves and accruals	$	80.1	$	78.5
Allowance for credit losses	7.8		7.4
Inventory reserve	5.9		4.9
Pension and postretirement benefit plans	25.3		25.4
Tax loss carryforwards	81.3		107.2
Deferred taxes recorded in other comprehensive income	13.4		0.1
Foreign tax credit carryforwards	57.9		53.8
Other	32.2		31.8
Total deferred tax assets	303.9		309.1
Valuation allowance	(115.7)		(107.3)
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
LIFO inventory	(20.2)		(21.8)
Investment in partnership	(35.7)		(36.3)
Property, plant and equipment	(42.5)		(36.0)
Intangible assets	(635.4)		(663.6)
Unremitted foreign earnings	(35.5)		(32.4)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(769.3)		(790.1)
Net deferred income tax liability	$	(581.1)	$	(588.3)

Schedule of Tax Attributes and Related Valuation Allowance

The Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will realize its deferred tax assets through the reduction of future taxable income, other than for the deferred tax assets reflected below. Tax attributes and related valuation allowances as of December 31, 2023 were as follows.

	Tax Benefit		Valuation Allowance		Carryforward Period Ends
Tax Attributes to be Carried Forward
U.S. federal net operating loss	$	0.1	$	(0.1)	2031- 2037
U.S. federal capital loss	0.6		(0.6)		2028
U.S. federal tax credit	57.9		(57.9)		2024-2033
Alternative minimum tax credit	0.5		(0.1)		Unlimited
U.S. state and local net operating losses	2.7		—		2026-2041
U.S. state capital loss	0.3		(0.1)		2028
Non U.S. net operating losses	62.8		(38.5)		Unlimited
Non U.S. capital losses	0.6		(0.6)		Unlimited
Excess interest	14.2		(14.0)		Unlimited
Other deferred tax assets	3.8		(3.8)		Unlimited
Total tax carryforwards	$	143.5	$	(115.7)

Schedule of Valuation Allowance

A reconciliation of the changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows.

	2023		2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	107.3	$	106.4	$	140.6
Charged to tax expense	6.4		3.1		(27.6)
Charged to other accounts	2.0		(2.2)		(6.6)
Ending balance	$	115.7	$	107.3	$	106.4

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward

Below is a tabular reconciliation of the changes in total unrecognized tax benefits during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

	2023		2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	10.8	$	21.1	$	27.8
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years	0.4		0.4		0.8
Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years	—		(3.7)		—
Gross increases for tax positions of current year	7.9		4.1		5.3
Settlements	—		(9.9)		—
Lapse of statute of limitations	(0.2)		(0.1)		(11.8)
Changes due to currency fluctuations	0.2		(1.1)		(1.0)
Ending balance	$	19.1	$	10.8	$	21.1