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Stock-Based Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Plans Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company has outstanding stock-based compensation awards granted under the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (“2013 Plan”) and the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended (amended by the First Amendment, dated April 27, 2021, “2017 Plan”). Following the Company’s initial public offering, the Company grants stock-based compensation awards pursuant to the 2017 Plan and ceased granting new awards pursuant to the 2013 Plan.
2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan
In May 2017, the Company’s Board approved the 2017 Plan, and in February 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved the amendment and restatement of the 2017 Plan. Under the terms of the Plan, the Company’s Board may grant up to 19.6 million stock based and other incentive awards. Any shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards granted under the Company’s 2013 plan that, after the effective date of the 2017 Plan, expire or are otherwise forfeited or terminated in accordance with their terms are also available for grant under the 2017 Plan. All stock options were granted to employees, directors and advisors with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the Company’s per share common stock at the date of grant. Stock option awards typically vest over four or five years and expire ten years from the date of grant.
2013 Stock Incentive Plan
The Company adopted the 2013 Plan on October 14, 2013 as amended on April 27, 2015 under which the Company had the ability to grant stock-based compensation awards to employees, directors and advisors. The total number of shares available for grant under the 2013 Plan and reserved for issuance was 20.9 million shares. All stock options were granted to employees, directors and advisors with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the Company’s per share common stock at the date of grant. Stock option awards vested over either five, four, or three years with 50% of each award vesting based on time and 50% of each award vesting based on the achievement of certain financial targets.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are included in “Cost of sales” and “Selling and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are as follows.
202220212020
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in:
Continuing operations$78.9 $87.2 $47.5 
Discontinued operations— 10.9 3.8 
Total stock-based compensation expense$78.9 $98.1 $51.3 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense - Continuing Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the $78.9 million of stock-based compensation expense included expense for equity awards granted under the 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan of $80.0 million and a decrease in the liability for stock appreciation rights (“SAR”) of $1.1 million. Of the $80.0 million of expense for equity awards granted under the 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan, $39.5 million related to the $150 million equity grant to nearly 16,000 employees worldwide announced in the third quarter of 2020.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the $87.2 million of stock-based compensation expense included expense for equity awards granted under the 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan of $85.8 million and an increase in the liability for SARs of $1.4 million. Of the $85.8 million of expense for equity awards granted under the 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan, $57.4 million related to the $150 million equity grant to nearly 16,000 employees worldwide announced in the third quarter of 2020.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the $47.5 million of stock-based compensation expense included expense for modifications of equity awards for certain former employees of $2.9 million, expense for equity awards granted under the 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan of $43.3 million and an increase in the liability for SARs of $1.3 million. The $2.9 million of stock-based compensation expense for modifications provided continued vesting through scheduled vesting dates of certain equity awards for certain former employees. These costs are included in “Selling and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Of the $43.3 million of expense for equity awards granted under the 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan, $23.4 million related to the $150 million equity grant to nearly 16,000 employees worldwide announced in the third quarter of 2020.
As of December 31, 2022, there was $112.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock option, restricted stock unit and performance share unit awards granted to employees and non-employee directors, as well as 500,000 conditional stock options awarded during the third quarter of 2022 to our Chairman and CEO in which the service date precedes the grant date, and will be granted upon achievement of certain performance targets. These 500,000 stock options have not been included in the Stock Option Awards section below since the grant date has not occurred.
SARs, granted under the 2013 Plan, are expected to be settled in cash and are accounted for as liability awards. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 a liability of approximately $3.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively, for SARs was included in “Accrued liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense - Discontinued Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the $10.9 million of stock-based compensation expense included expense for modifications of equity awards of $3.8 million and expense for equity awards granted under the 2013 and 2017 Plan of $7.1 million. The modifications allowed for the vesting of the first tranche of the All-Employee Equity Grant awarded to HPS and SVT employees despite their termination due to the divestitures. Of the $7.1 million of expense for equity awards granted under the 2013 Plan and 2017 Plan, $5.4 million related to the All-Employee Equity Grant.
Stock Option Awards
A summary of the Company’s stock option (including SARs) activity for the year ended December 31, 2022 is presented in the following table (underlying shares in thousands).
SharesWeighted-Average Exercise Price
(per share)
Wtd. Avg. Remaining Contractual Term (years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value of In-The-Money Options
(in millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 20216,746 $21.76 
Granted
754 53.09 
Exercised or Settled(947)20.36 
Forfeited
(162)38.51 
Expired
(8)41.19 
Outstanding at December 31, 20226,383 25.22 5.1$173.2 
Vested at December 31, 20224,444 18.39 3.9$150.5 
The per-share weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $21.24, $18.06 and $9.29, respectively.
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $27.7 million, $53.5 million and $66.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
202220212020
Expected life of options (in years)6.36.36.3
Risk-free interest rate
1.9% - 3.9%
0.9% - 1.3%
0.4% - 1.5%
Assumed volatility
37.1% - 38.3%
38.6% - 39.4%
24.6% - 41.1%
Expected dividend rate
0.1% - 0.2%
0.0% - 0.1%
0.0 %
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Restricted stock units are typically granted in the first quarter of the year to employees and non-employee directors based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and recognized in compensation expense over the vesting period. Eligible employees were also granted restricted stock units, during the third quarter of 2020, that vest ratably over two years, subject to the passage of time and the employees continued employment during such period. In some instances, such as death, awards may vest concurrently with or following an employees termination.
A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2022 is presented in the following table (underlying shares in thousands).
SharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 20212,677 $34.08 
Granted556 52.36 
Vested(2,031)34.09 
Forfeited(197)37.65 
Non-vested as of December 31, 20221,005 43.50 
Performance Share Unit Awards (“PSUs”)
Annually, during the first quarter, the Company grants TSR PSUs to certain officers in which the number of shares issued at the end of the performance period is determined by the Company’s total shareholder return percentile rank versus the S&P 500 index for the three year performance period. The grant date fair value of these awards is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model and compensation cost is recognized straight-line over a three year period.
During the third quarter of 2022, the Company granted Special TSR PSUs to its Chairman and CEO under which the market condition is achieved on the first date during the five year performance period on which the sum of (i) the 60-day volume-weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock, plus (ii) the cumulative value of any dividends paid during the five year performance period equals or exceeds $81.85. Vesting of this award is conditional upon the service condition even if the market condition is achieved prior to the end of the performance period. The grant date fair value of these awards is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model and compensation cost is recognized straight-line over a five year period. The Company also granted its Chairman and CEO Special EPS PSUs that are eligible to vest based on the level of compounded annual growth rate of the Company’s Adjusted EPS during the five year performance period. The grant date fair value of these awards is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and recognized as a compensation expense over a 4.3 year period.
A summary of the Company’s performance stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2022 is presented in the following table (underlying shares in thousands).
SharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested as of December 31, 2021393 $39.89 
Granted1,175 46.56 
Vested— — 
Forfeited(29)39.61 
Non-vested as of December 31, 20221,539 44.99 
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of performance share units granted during the year ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 using the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model.
202220212020
Expected term (in years)
2.9 - 5.0
2.92.8
Risk-free interest rate
1.7% - 3.4%
0.2 %0.5 %
Assumed volatility
35.0% - 36.4%
36.9 %35.2 %
Expected dividend rate0.2 %0.0 %0.0 %