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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Note 8:
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows.

  
Industrials
  
Energy
  
Medical
  
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
$
550.9
  
$
441.4
  
$
198.7
  
$
1,191.0
 
Acquisitions
  
-
   
-
   
4.1
   
4.1
 
Correction of purchase accounting allocation
  
(15.3
)
  
-
   
-
   
(15.3
)
Foreign currency translation
  
(19.8
)
  
(1.5
)
  
(3.8
)
  
(25.1
)
Balance as of December 31, 2016
  
515.8
   
439.9
   
199.0
   
1,154.7
 
Acquisitions
  
7.9
   
-
   
-
   
7.9
 
Foreign currency translation and other(1)
  
37.9
   
20.3
   
6.8
   
65.0
 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
561.6
  
$
460.2
  
$
205.8
  
$
1,227.6
 

(1)
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded an increase in goodwill of $0.4 million as a result of measurement period adjustments in the Medical segment.
 
On June 5, 2017, the Company acquired LeROI Compressors which is included in the Industrials segment.  The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of tangible assets, identifiable assets, and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill.  As of December 31, 2017, the preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in a total of $7.9 million of goodwill.  The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and subject to adjustment based on final fair values of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

In 2016, the Company acquired two entities in the Medical Segment as described in Note 3, “Business Combinations.” This acquisition resulted in $4.1 million of goodwill based on the preliminary purchase price allocation.

In 2017 and 2016, each reporting unit’s fair value was in excess of its net carrying value, and therefore, no goodwill impairment was recorded.

In 2015, step one determined that the carrying value of the Petroleum and Industrial Pumps (“P&IP”) reporting unit of the Energy segment exceeded its fair value indicating a potential impairment of goodwill. The decline in the fair value resulted from the adverse impact of declining oil prices on the Company’s customer base and the corresponding demand for the Company’s products. A step two measurement was performed and the fair value of this reporting unit was allocated to its assets and liabilities as if it was acquired in a business combination at October 1, 2015. The excess fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities represents the implied fair value of goodwill. In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $343.3 million for the amount that the carrying value exceeded the implied fair value of the P&IP reporting unit’s goodwill.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, goodwill included a total of $563.9 million of accumulated impairment losses within the Energy segment since the date of the KKR Transaction.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following:

  
2017
  
2016
 
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
  
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Amortized intangible assets:
            
Customer lists and relationships
 
$
1,226.8
  
$
(473.0
)
 
$
1,160.5
  
$
(345.5
)
Acquired technology
  
8.1
   
(4.0
)
  
7.1
   
(2.2
)
Trademarks
  
30.3
   
(10.6
)
  
27.4
   
(6.9
)
Backlog
  
65.5
   
(65.5
)
  
60.3
   
(60.3
)
Other
  
53.6
   
(23.5
)
  
36.4
   
(16.4
)
Unamortized intangible assets:
                
Trademarks
  
623.5
   
-
   
609.5
   
-
 
Total other intangible assets
 
$
2,007.8
  
$
(576.6
)
 
$
1,901.2
  
$
(431.3
)

Amortization of intangible assets was $118.9 million, $124.2 million and $115.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets is anticipated to be approximately $118.1 million annually in 2018 through 2022 based upon currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2017.

The Company tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of each year using data as of October 1 of that year. The Company determines fair values for each of the indefinite-lived intangible assets using a relief from royalty methodology.

In the fourth quarter of 2017, as a result of the annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.5 million related to indefinite-lived trademarks, including $1.2 million related to two trademarks in the Industrials segment and $0.3 million related to an indefinite-lived trademark in the Energy segment.

In the fourth quarter of 2016, as a result of the annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $24.4 million related to indefinite-lived trademarks, including $23.2 million related to three trademarks in the Industrials segment and $1.2 million related to an indefinite-lived trademark in the Energy segment.

In the second quarter of 2016, as a result of the Industrials restructuring program, a $1.5 million charge was made for the impairment of a trademark that will be discontinued and is included in “Impairments of other intangible assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 4 “Restructuring.”
 
In the fourth quarter of 2015, as a result of the annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $71.1 million related to indefinite-lived trademarks, including $13.5 million related to the Gardner Denver trademark in the Energy segment, $5.0 million related to the Gardner Denver trademark in the Industrials segment, $10.8 million related to the Nash trademark in the Energy segment, and $41.8 million related to six trademarks in the Industrials segment.

Furthermore, in the third quarter of 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $7.2 million including $3.5 million related to a customer relationship intangible asset in the Energy segment and $3.7 million related to an indefinite-lived trademark in the Medical segment.