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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Award Plan Activity
A summary of the Company’s stock-based award plan activity, including stock options and SARs, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 is presented in the following table (underlying shares in thousands):
 
 
 
Shares
  
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
(per share)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
  
13,285
  
$
8.85
 
Granted
  
799
  
$
20.00
 
Settled
  
(92
)
 
$
8.17
 
Forfeited
  
(938
)
 
$
8.21
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017
  
13,054
  
$
9.52
 
 
        
Vested at September 30, 2017
  
6,676
  
$
8.73
 
Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Options Granted
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

  
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
 
Assumptions:
   
Expected life of options (in years)
  
5.00 - 6.25
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
1.94 - 2.12
%
Assumed volatility
  
41.2 - 45.8
%
Expected dividend rate
  
0.00
%
Summary of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of DSUs Granted
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of DSUs at the time of grant using the Finnerty discount for lack of marketability pricing model:
 
   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
 
Assumptions:
   
Average length of holding period restrictions (years)
  
1.42
 
Assumed volatility
  
5.15
%