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Preparation of Interim Financial Statements and Other Items
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements and Other Items Preparation of Interim Financial Statements and Other Items
Basis of Presentation

The financial statements presented in this report represent the consolidation of Cactus, Inc. (“Cactus Inc.”) and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), including Cactus Companies, LLC (“Cactus Companies”). Cactus Inc. is a holding company whose only material asset is an equity interest consisting of units representing limited liability company interests in Cactus Companies (“CC Units”). Cactus Inc. is the sole managing member of Cactus Companies and operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Cactus Companies and conducts its business through Cactus Companies and its subsidiaries. As a result, Cactus Inc. consolidates the financial results of Cactus Companies and its subsidiaries and reports a non-controlling interest related to the portion of CC Units not owned by Cactus Inc., which reduces net income attributable to holders of Cactus Inc.’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A common stock”). Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references to “Cactus,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Cactus Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

On February 28, 2023, Cactus Inc. through one of its subsidiaries, completed the acquisition of the FlexSteel business through a merger (the “Merger”) with HighRidge Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HighRidge”). On February 27, 2023, in order to facilitate the Merger with HighRidge, an internal reorganization was completed in which Cactus Companies acquired all of the outstanding units representing ownership interests in Cactus Wellhead, LLC (“Cactus LLC”), the operating subsidiary of Cactus Inc. (the “CC Reorganization”). The purpose of the Merger was to effect the acquisition of the operations of FlexSteel Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. FlexSteel Holdings, Inc. was a wholly-owned subsidiary of HighRidge prior to the Merger and was converted into a limited liability company, contributed from HighRidge to Cactus Companies as part of the CC Reorganization and is now named FlexSteel Holdings, LLC (“FlexSteel”).

The Company currently operates in two business segments: Pressure Control, which includes the legacy Cactus Wellhead business and the Cactus International business, and Spoolable Technologies.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements do not include all information or notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements and should be read together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed, necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial statements for the interim periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Cactus International Joint Venture with Baker Hughes

On January 1, 2026 (the “Closing Date”), Baker Hughes Holdings LLC ("Baker Hughes Holdings") and certain of its affiliates sold 65% of the limited liability company membership interests ("Membership Interests") in Baker Hughes Pressure Control LLC (the "Joint Venture" or "Cactus International"), which holds Baker Hughes Company's former surface pressure control business (the "Acquired Business") to Cactus UK Holding Limited (the “Cactus Member”), a subsidiary of Cactus Companies, for a cash purchase price of $344.5 million, subject to certain working capital, cash, debt, capital expenditure and other customary adjustments (the "Baker Hughes Transaction").

For so long as Baker Hughes Pressure Control Holdings LLC (the "Baker Member") continues to hold Membership Interests, the Cactus Member shall cause the Joint Venture to operate its business generally in the ordinary course. Certain actions of the Board of Directors of the Joint Venture require the affirmative vote of at least one director appointed by the Baker Member. Baker Hughes Company ("Baker Hughes Company") and the Company have specific non-compete restrictions with respect to surface pressure control applications in certain countries, and the members of the Joint Venture are subject to certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Membership Interests.

From and after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the Baker Member has the right to sell to either the Joint Venture or the Cactus Member, and the Cactus Member has the right to purchase or cause the Joint Venture to purchase, all of the Membership Interests held directly or indirectly by Baker Hughes Company. The purchase price will be based on a value of the
Joint Venture using a multiple of six times its trailing twelve month ("TTM") Adjusted EBITDA (as defined and calculated pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Joint Venture, entered into on the Closing Date by the Joint Venture, the Cactus Member, the Baker Member, Cactus Inc. and Baker Hughes Company (the "Joint Venture LLC Agreement")), subject to a maximum valuation of $660.0 million, and if the Cactus Member elects to purchase or cause the Joint Venture to purchase the Membership Interests, a minimum valuation of $530.0 million applies. In connection with the Baker Hughes Transaction, Cactus Companies is obligated to pay Baker Hughes Holdings $10.0 million subject to contractual adjustments on the first anniversary of the Closing Date and $14.5 million at such time as Baker Hughes Company ceases to be a member of the Joint Venture.

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
In November 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to invest in a Vietnam forging manufacturing facility for an ownership percentage of 40%. In January 2025, the Company provided an initial capital contribution of $6.0 million. In late 2025 the parties decided not to proceed with the development of the facility and are in the process of liquidating the assets and returning the capital to the respective parties. The investment in a company in which Cactus does not have a controlling financial interest, but over which it has significant influence, is accounted for using the equity method. The Company's share of the after-tax earnings of the equity method investment was recorded in field service and other revenue in the consolidated statements of income.

Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents amounts that are not available for general corporate use because they are subject to contractual or legal restrictions. Consistent with U.S. GAAP, the Company presents restricted cash separately from cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets and includes restricted cash in the reconciliation of beginning and ending cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
As of December 31, 2025 the Company had $371.0 million of restricted cash held in an escrow account in connection with the then-pending acquisition of Baker Hughes Pressure Control LP. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, these funds were required to be placed in escrow and were restricted from use for any purpose other than funding the acquisition consideration at closing. The escrowed funds were released on January 1, 2026, the acquisition closing date, at which point the restriction lapsed and the cash was released to certain affiliates of Baker Hughes Company.
The restricted cash balance is classified as a current asset, as the restriction was scheduled to be released within one year of the balance sheet date.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets to the total amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:
December 31,
2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$123,571 
Restricted cash
371,011 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$494,582 
Use of Estimates

In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we make numerous estimates and assumptions that affect the accounting for and recognition and disclosure of assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and expenses. We must make these estimates and assumptions because certain information that we use is dependent on future events, cannot be calculated with a high degree of precision from available data, or is not otherwise capable of being readily calculated based on accepted methodologies. In some cases, these estimates are particularly difficult to determine, and we must exercise significant judgment. Actual results could differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Standards Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement- Reporting Comprehensive Income- Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The new standard would require public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This standard update modernizes the capitalization criteria for internal-use software, eliminating references to project stages and instead requiring that projects meet completion probability criteria before costs can be capitalized. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments but does not anticipate that adoption will have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position.