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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Estimated Useful Lives of Real Property Assets

Depreciation of our real property assets is charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Description

 

Standard Depreciable Life

Land

 

Not Depreciated

Buildings

 

40 years

Site Improvements

 

7 to 10 years

 

Summary of Fixed Rate Debt Payable

The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The estimated fair value of financial instruments is subjective in nature and is dependent on a number of important assumptions, including discount rates and relevant comparable market information associated with each financial instrument. The fair value of our fixed and variable rate debt was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities (categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The use of different market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the reported estimated fair value amounts. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we believe the carrying amounts of our variable rate debt are

reasonably estimated at their notional amounts as there have been minimal changes to the fixed spread portion of interest rates for similar loans observed in the market, and as the variable portion of our interest rates fluctuate with the associated market indices.

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fixed Rate Secured Debt

 

$

131,800,000

 

 

$

135,840,497

 

 

$

129,350,000

 

 

$

137,513,495

 

Summary of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax expense (benefit) is reconciled to the hypothetical amounts computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2023

 

 

Rate

 

Expected tax at statutory rate

 

$

(2,048,337

)

 

 

21

%

Non-taxable REIT loss

 

 

1,439,687

 

 

 

-15

%

State and local income tax expense - net of federal benefit

 

 

(128,821

)

 

 

1

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

737,471

 

 

 

-7

%

Total provision

 

$

-

 

 

 

0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022

 

 

Rate

 

Expected tax at statutory rate

 

$

152,324

 

 

 

21

%

Non-taxable REIT income

 

 

(1,465,580

)

 

 

-202

%

State and local income tax expense - net of federal benefit

 

 

(299,937

)

 

 

-41

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

1,613,193

 

 

 

222

%

Total provision

 

$

-

 

 

 

0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021

 

 

Rate

 

Expected tax at statutory rate

 

$

(1,959,395

)

 

 

21

%

Non-taxable REIT loss

 

 

1,075,188

 

 

 

-11

%

State and local income tax expense - net of federal benefit

 

 

(194,699

)

 

 

2

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

1,492,007

 

 

 

-16

%

Other

 

 

(413,101

)

 

 

4

%

Total provision

 

$

-

 

 

 

0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Temporary Differences to Deferred Tax Effects

The major sources of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax effects are shown below:

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation timing differences

 

$

(121,118

)

 

$

(44,705

)

Other

 

 

(34,089

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

(155,207

)

 

 

(44,705

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryovers

 

 

6,007,314

 

 

 

4,976,303

 

Other

 

 

90,290

 

 

 

273,327

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

6,097,604

 

 

 

5,249,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance (1)

 

 

(5,942,397

)

 

 

(5,204,925

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

(1)
Full valuation allowance was applied as the recoverability of such net deferred tax assets was less than more likely than not.