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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement [Line Items]  
INCOME TAXES [Text Block]
14.

INCOME TAXES

   
 

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:


    2017     2016  
Net loss for the year $ (56,863,922 ) $ (17,455,889 )
Statutory rate   26.75%     27.00%  
Expected income tax recovery $ (15,211,000 ) $ (4,713,000 )
Permanent differences   1,431,000     1,805,000  
Impact of flow-through shares   580,000     480,000  
Share issuance costs   (1,276,000 )   -  
Adjustment to prior years provision versus statutory tax returns   (597,000 )   126,000  
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences and other   15,040,000     2,378,000  
Total $ (33,000 ) $ 76,000  

The Company’s income tax (recovery) expense is comprised of the following:

    2017     2016  
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense $ (33,000 ) $ 76,000  
Total    $ (33,000 )    $ 76,000  

The tax effects of temporary differences between amounts recorded in the Company’s accounts and the corresponding amounts as calculated for income tax purposes give rise to the following deferred tax (assets) and liabilities:

      2017     2016  
       Exploration and evaluation assets $ 4,333,000   $ 3,532,000  
       Convertible debentures   -     1,454,000  
       Non-capital losses   (3,916,000 )   (4,004,000 )
       Share issuance costs   (119,000 )   (839,000 )
       Equipment   (18,000 )   (6,000 )
  Net deferred tax liabilities $ 280,000   $ 137,000  

Movement in the Company’s deferred tax liability balance in the year is as follows:

      2017     2016  
       Opening balance $ 137,000   $   -  
       Recognized in income tax expense   167,000     290,000  
       Recognized in equity   (24,000 )   (153,000 )
  Net deferred tax liability $ 280,000   $ 137,000  

The significant components of the Company’s temporary differences, unused tax credits and unused tax losses that have not been included on the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

            Expiry Date           Expiry Date  
      2017     Range     2016     Range  
  Temporary Differences                        
     Non-capital losses available for future periods $ 24,735,000     2031 to 2037   $   -     -  
     Net capital losses   355,000     No expiry     -     -  
     Share issuance costs   12,148,000     -     6,101,000     -  
     Convertible debt   24,211,000     -     -     -  
     Equipment   513,000     -     1,140,000     -  

Tax attributes are subject to review, and potential adjustment, by tax authorities.